메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue , 2000, Pages 37-62

Dynamics of the Earth’s core

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001847412     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/GM117p0037     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (25)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 0032463287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gruneisen parameter for iron at outer core conditions and the resulting conductive heat and power in the core
    • Anderson, O.L., The Gruneisen parameter for iron at outer core conditions and the resulting conductive heat and power in the core, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 109, 179-197, 1998.
    • (1998) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.109 , pp. 179-197
    • Anderson, O.L.1
  • 2
    • 0030292122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of innercore super-rotation
    • Aurnou, J.M., D. Brito, and P. Olson, Mechanics of innercore super-rotation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3401-3404, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 3401-3404
    • Aurnou, J.M.1    Brito, D.2    Olson, P.3
  • 3
    • 0017526265 scopus 로고
    • Electric currents in cosmic plasma
    • Alfvén, H., Electric currents in cosmic plasma, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 15, 271-287, 1977.
    • (1977) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys , vol.15 , pp. 271-287
    • Alfvén, H.1
  • 4
    • 0000381349 scopus 로고
    • A class of self-sustaining dissipative spherical dynamos
    • Backus, G.E., A class of self-sustaining dissipative spherical dynamos, Ann. Phys., 4, 372-447, 1958.
    • (1958) Ann. Phys , vol.4 , pp. 372-447
    • Backus, G.E.1
  • 5
    • 0030111554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of surface topog raphy on rotating convection
    • Bell, P.I. and A.M. Soward, The influence of surface topog raphy on rotating convection, J. Fluid Mech., 313, 147-180, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Fluid Mech , vol.313 , pp. 147-180
    • Bell, P.I.1    Soward, A.M.2
  • 6
    • 0030885969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of elastic anisotropy due to solidification texturing and the implications for the Earth’s inner core
    • Bergman, M.J., Measurements of elastic anisotropy due to solidification texturing and the implications for the Earth’s inner core, Nature, 389, 60-63, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 60-63
    • Bergman, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 0025693508 scopus 로고
    • On the consequences of strong stable stratification at the top of Earth’s outer core
    • Bloxham, J., On the consequences of strong stable stratification at the top of Earth’s outer core, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2081-2084, 1990.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.17 , pp. 2081-2084
    • Bloxham, J.1
  • 8
    • 0026084554 scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow near the surface of the Earth’s outer core
    • Bloxham, J., and A. Jackson, Fluid flow near the surface of the Earth’s outer core, Rev. Geophys., 29, 97-120, 1991.
    • (1991) Rev. Geophys , vol.29 , pp. 97-120
    • Bloxham, J.1    Jackson, A.2
  • 9
    • 0002638957 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the F layer and reasons for convection in the Earth’s core
    • Braginsky, S.I., Structure of the F layer and reasons for convection in the Earth’s core, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 149, 1311-1314, 1963.
    • (1963) Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR , vol.149 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Braginsky, S.I.1
  • 10
    • 0010250614 scopus 로고
    • Self-excitation of a magentic field during the motion of a highly conducting fluid
    • Braginsky, S.I., Self-excitation of a magentic field during the motion of a highly conducting fluid, Sov. Phys. JETP, 20, 726-735, 1965.
    • (1965) Sov. Phys. JETP , vol.20 , pp. 726-735
    • Braginsky, S.I.1
  • 11
    • 0002946890 scopus 로고
    • Torsional magnetohydrodynamic vibrations in the Earth’s core and variations in day length
    • Braginsky, S.I., Torsional magnetohydrodynamic vibrations in the Earth’s core and variations in day length, Geomag. Aeron., Engl. Transl., 10, 1-8, 1970.
    • (1970) Geomag. Aeron., Engl. Transl , vol.10 , pp. 1-8
    • Braginsky, S.I.1
  • 12
    • 0038412140 scopus 로고
    • On the nearly axialiy-symmetric model of the hydromagnetic dynamo of the Earth
    • Braginsky, S.I., On the nearly axialiy-symmetric model of the hydromagnetic dynamo of the Earth, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 11, 191-199, 1976.
    • (1976) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.11 , pp. 191-199
    • Braginsky, S.I.1
  • 13
    • 0027865862 scopus 로고
    • MAC-oscillations of the hidden ocean of the core
    • Braginsky, S.I., MAC-oscillations of the hidden ocean of the core, J. Geomag Geolectr., 45, 1517-1538, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geomag Geolectr , vol.45 , pp. 1517-1538
    • Braginsky, S.I.1
  • 15
    • 0029503163 scopus 로고
    • Equations governing convection in Earth’s core and the geodynamo
    • Braginsky, S.I., and P.H. Roberts, Equations governing convection in Earth’s core and the geodynamo, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 79, 1-97, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn , vol.79 , pp. 1-97
    • Braginsky, S.I.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 16
    • 0030207091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational oscillations in the length of day
    • Buffett, B.A., Gravitational oscillations in the length of day, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2279-2282, 1996a.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 2279-2282
    • Buffett, B.A.1
  • 17
    • 0029750161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a heterogeneous mantle on the velocity and magnetic fields at the top of the core
    • Buffett, B.A., Effects of a heterogeneous mantle on the velocity and magnetic fields at the top of the core, Geophys. J. Int., 125, 303-317, 1996b.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int , vol.125 , pp. 303-317
    • Buffett, B.A.1
  • 18
    • 0030839854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic estimates of the viscosity of the Earth’s inner core
    • Buffett, B.A., Geodynamic estimates of the viscosity of the Earth’s inner core, Nature, 388, 571-573, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 571-573
    • Buffett, B.A.1
  • 19
    • 0026472107 scopus 로고
    • Analytical model for solidification of the Earth’s core
    • Buffett, B.A., H.E. Huppert, J.R. Lister, and A.W. Woods, Analytical model for solidification of the Earth’s core, Nature, 356, 329-331, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 329-331
    • Buffett, B.A.1    Huppert, H.E.2    Lister, J.R.3    Woods, A.W.4
  • 22
    • 84891194786 scopus 로고
    • Thermal instabilities in rapidly rotating systems
    • Busse, F.H., Thermal instabilities in rapidly rotating systems, J. Fluid Mech., 44, 441-460, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Fluid Mech , vol.44 , pp. 441-460
    • Busse, F.H.1
  • 23
    • 84963133410 scopus 로고
    • A simple dynamo caused by conductivity variations
    • Busse, F.H. and J. Wicht, A simple dynamo caused by conductivity variations, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 64, 135-144, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn , vol.64 , pp. 135-144
    • Busse, F.H.1    Wicht, J.2
  • 24
    • 0031715734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On convection driven dynamos in rotating spherical shells
    • Busse, F.H., E. Grote, and A. Tilgner, On convection driven dynamos in rotating spherical shells, Studia geoph. et geod., 42, 1-6, 1998.
    • (1998) Studia Geoph. Et Geod , vol.42 , pp. 1-6
    • Busse, F.H.1    Grote, E.2    Tilgner, A.3
  • 25
    • 0001635485 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous dynamo and terrestrial magnetism
    • Bullard, E.C., and H. Gellman, Homogeneous dynamo and terrestrial magnetism, Phil Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A247, 213-278, 1954.
    • (1954) Phil Trans. R. Soc. Lond , vol.A247 , pp. 213-278
    • Bullard, E.C.1    Gellman, H.2
  • 26
    • 0027084915 scopus 로고
    • An experimental approach to thermochemical convection in the Earth’s core
    • Cardin, P. and P. Olson, An experimental approach to thermochemical convection in the Earth’s core, Geophys. Res. Lett, 19, 1995-1998, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 1995-1998
    • Cardin, P.1    Olson, P.2
  • 27
    • 0032523644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamo model interpretation of geomagnetic field structures
    • Christensen, U., P. Olson, and G.A. Glatzmaier, A dynamo model interpretation of geomagnetic field structures, Geophys. Res. Lett, 25, 1565-1568, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 1565-1568
    • Christensen, U.1    Olson, P.2    Glatzmaier, G.A.3
  • 28
    • 0026472106 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy in the inner core from differential travel times of the phases PKP and PKIKP
    • Creager, K.C, Anisotropy in the inner core from differential travel times of the phases PKP and PKIKP, Nature, 356, 309-314, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 309-314
    • Creager, K.C.1
  • 29
    • 0030695289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner core rotation rate from small-scale heterogeneity and time varying travel times
    • Creager, K.C, Inner core rotation rate from small-scale heterogeneity and time varying travel times, Science, 278, 1284-1288, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1284-1288
    • Creager, K.C.1
  • 30
    • 0002734811 scopus 로고
    • The magnetic field of sunspots
    • Cowling, T.G., The magnetic field of sunspots, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc, 94, 39-48, 1934.
    • (1934) Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 39-48
    • Cowling, T.G.1
  • 33
    • 0001530333 scopus 로고
    • Induction effects in terrestrial magnetism
    • Elsasser, W. M., Induction effects in terrestrial magnetism, Part I: Theory, Phys. Rev., 69, 106-116, 1946.
    • (1946) Part I: Theory, Phys. Rev , vol.69 , pp. 106-116
    • Elsasser, W.M.1
  • 34
    • 0031832813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydromagnetic flow in planetary cores
    • Fearn, D.R., Hydromagnetic flow in planetary cores, Rep. Prog. Phys., 61, 175-235, 1998.
    • (1998) Rep. Prog. Phys , vol.61 , pp. 175-235
    • Fearn, D.R.1
  • 35
    • 0019365216 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Earth’s inner core
    • Fearn, D.R., D.E. Loper, and P.H. Roberts, Structure of the Earth’s inner core, Nature, 292, 232-233, 1981.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 232-233
    • Fearn, D.R.1    Loper, D.E.2    Roberts, P.H.3
  • 36
    • 84972947939 scopus 로고
    • Magnetostrophic balance in nonaxisymmetric, non-standard dynamo models
    • Fearn, D. and M. Proctor, Magnetostrophic balance in nonaxisymmetric, non-standard dynamo models, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 67, 117-128, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn , vol.67 , pp. 117-128
    • Fearn, D.1    Proctor, M.2
  • 37
    • 0028583558 scopus 로고
    • Joint inversion of seismic and geodynamic data for models of three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity
    • Forte, A.M., R.L. Woodward, and A.M. Dziewonski, Joint inversion of seismic and geodynamic data for models of three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21857-21877, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 21857-21877
    • Forte, A.M.1    Woodward, R.L.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0027868313 scopus 로고
    • Constraining outermost core velocity with SmKS waves
    • Garnero, E.J., D.V. Helmberger, and S.P. Grand, Constraining outermost core velocity with SmKS waves, Geophys. Res. Lett, 20, 2463-2466, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 2463-2466
    • Garnero, E.J.1    Helmberger, D.V.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 39
    • 0029480581 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional convective dynamo solution with rotating and finitely conducting inner core and mantle
    • Glatzmaier, G.A. and P.H. Roberts, A three-dimensional convective dynamo solution with rotating and finitely conducting inner core and mantle, Phys. Earth Planet Inter., 91, 63-75, 1995a.
    • (1995) Phys. Earth Planet Inter , vol.91 , pp. 63-75
    • Glatzmaier, G.A.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 40
    • 0029505490 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagentic reversal
    • Glatzmaier, G.A. and P.H. Roberts, A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagentic reversal, Nature, 377, 203-209, 1995b.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 203-209
    • Glatzmaier, G.A.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 41
    • 22244483119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anelastic evolutionary geodynamo simulation driven by compositional and thermal convection
    • Glatzmaier, G.A. and P.H. Roberts, An anelastic evolutionary geodynamo simulation driven by compositional and thermal convection, Physica D, 97, 81-94, 1996a.
    • (1996) Physica D , vol.97 , pp. 81-94
    • Glatzmaier, G.A.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 0030303720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotation and magnetism of Earth’s inner core
    • Glatzmaier, G.A. and P.H. Roberts, Rotation and magnetism of Earth’s inner core, Science, 274, 1887-1891, 1996b.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1887-1891
    • Glatzmaier, G.A.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 0000708583 scopus 로고
    • How the Earth’s mantle controls the frequency of magnetic reversals
    • Nature, in press. Gubbins, D., Energetics of the Earth’s core
    • Glatzmaier, G.A., R. Coe, L. Hongre, and P.H. Roberts, How the Earth’s mantle controls the frequency of magnetic reversals, Nature, in press. Gubbins, D., Energetics of the Earth’s core, Geophys. J., 43, 453-464, 1977.
    • (1977) Geophys. J , vol.43 , pp. 453-464
    • Glatzmaier, G.A.1    Coe, R.2    Hongre, L.3    Roberts, P.H.4
  • 46
    • 0002333377 scopus 로고
    • Magnetohydrodynamics of the Earth’s Core
    • edited by J.A. Jacobs, Academic Press, London
    • Gubbins, D., & Roberts, P.H., Magnetohydrodynamics of the Earth’s Core, in Geomagnetism, vol. 2, edited by J.A. Jacobs, Academic Press, London, 1987.
    • (1987) Geomagnetism , vol.2
    • Gubbins, D.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 47
    • 0023163837 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the geomagnetic field and implications for the geodynamo
    • Gubbins, D. and J. Bloxham, Morphology of the geomagnetic field and implications for the geodynamo, Nature, 325, 509-511, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 509-511
    • Gubbins, D.1    Bloxham, J.2
  • 48
    • 0027811567 scopus 로고
    • Persistant patterns in the geomagnetic field during the last 2.5
    • Gubbins, D. and P. Kelly, Persistant patterns in the geomagnetic field during the last 2.5 Myr, Nature, 365, 829-832, 1993.
    • (1993) Myr, Nature , vol.365 , pp. 829-832
    • Gubbins, D.1    Kelly, P.2
  • 49
    • 0041297940 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between gravitational and geomagnetic fields caused by interactions of the core fluid with a bumpy core-mantle boundary
    • Moffatt, H.K., and R.F. Dillon, The correlation between gravitational and geomagnetic fields caused by interactions of the core fluid with a bumpy core-mantle boundary, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 13, 67-78, 1976.
    • (1976) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.13 , pp. 67-78
    • Moffatt, H.K.1    Dillon, R.F.2
  • 50
    • 0033548504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle values of thermal conductivity and the geotherm from phonon lifetimes
    • Hofmeister, A.M., Mantle values of thermal conductivity and the geotherm from phonon lifetimes, Science, 283, 1699-1706, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Hofmeister, A.M.1
  • 51
    • 0027795092 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Earth’s inner core on geomagnetic fluctuations and reversals
    • Hollerbach, R. and C.A. Jones, Influence of the Earth’s inner core on geomagnetic fluctuations and reversals, Nature, 365, 541-543, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 541-543
    • Hollerbach, R.1    Jones, C.A.2
  • 52
    • 0028830222 scopus 로고
    • On the magnetically stabilizing role of the Earth’s inner core, Phys. Earth Planet
    • Hollerbach, R. and C.A. Jones, On the magnetically stabilizing role of the Earth’s inner core, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 87, 171-181, 1995.
    • (1995) Inter , vol.87 , pp. 171-181
    • Hollerbach, R.1    Jones, C.A.2
  • 53
    • 0030391651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the theory of the geodynamo
    • Hollerbach, R., On the theory of the geodynamo, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 98, 163-185, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.98 , pp. 163-185
    • Hollerbach, R.1
  • 55
    • 0030834821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional kinematic dynamos with equatorial symmetry: Application to the magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune
    • Holme, R., Three-dimensional kinematic dynamos with equatorial symmetry: Application to the magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 102, 105-122, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.102 , pp. 105-122
    • Holme, R.1
  • 56
    • 0027842164 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of K in molten iron at high pressure and temperature
    • Ito, E., K. Morooka, and O. Ujike, Dissolution of K in molten iron at high pressure and temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett, 20, 1651-1654, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1651-1654
    • Ito, E.1    Morooka, K.2    Ujike, O.3
  • 57
    • 0001568503 scopus 로고
    • The Earth’s inner core
    • Jacobs, J.A., The Earth’s inner core, Nature, 172, 297-298, 1953.
    • (1953) Nature , vol.172 , pp. 297-298
    • Jacobs, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 0029475493 scopus 로고
    • Model Z by computation and Taylor’s condition
    • Jault, D., Model Z by computation and Taylor’s condition, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 79, 99-124, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn , vol.79 , pp. 99-124
    • Jault, D.1
  • 59
    • 0018531126 scopus 로고
    • Properties of iron at high pressure and the state of the core
    • Jeanloz, R., Properties of iron at high pressure and the state of the core, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 6059-6069, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res , vol.84 , pp. 6059-6069
    • Jeanloz, R.1
  • 60
    • 0025642261 scopus 로고
    • The nature of Earth’s core
    • Jeanloz, R., The nature of Earth’s core, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 18, 357-386, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.18 , pp. 357-386
    • Jeanloz, R.1
  • 61
    • 0023754251 scopus 로고
    • Convection and anisotropy of the inner core
    • Jeanloz, R., and H.R. Wenk, Convection and anisotropy of the inner core, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 72-75, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.15 , pp. 72-75
    • Jeanloz, R.1    Wenk, H.R.2
  • 62
    • 0030793425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geomagnetic field over the past 5 million years
    • Kelly, P. and D. Gubbins, The geomagnetic field over the past 5 million years, Geophys. J. Int., 128, 315-330, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. J. Int , vol.128 , pp. 315-330
    • Kelly, P.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 63
    • 0023163836 scopus 로고
    • Is the inner core of the Earth pure iron?
    • Jephcoat, A., and P. Olson, Is the inner core of the Earth pure iron?, Nature, 325, 332-335, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 332-335
    • Jephcoat, A.1    Olson, P.2
  • 64
    • 0029515483 scopus 로고
    • The time-averaged geomagnetic field as recorded by lava flows over the last 5 Ma
    • Johnson, CL. and C.G. Constable, The time-averaged geomagnetic field as recorded by lava flows over the last 5 Ma, Geophys. J. Int, 122, 489-519, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int , vol.122 , pp. 489-519
    • Johnson, C.L.1    Constable, C.G.2
  • 65
    • 0032049499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistantly anomalous Pacific geomagnetic fields
    • Johnson, CL. and C.G. Constable, Persistantly anomalous Pacific geomagnetic fields, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1011-1014, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 1011-1014
    • Johnson, C.L.1    Constable, C.G.2
  • 66
    • 0029476136 scopus 로고
    • A selfconsistent convection driven geodynamo model using a mean-field approximation
    • Jones, C.A., A.W. Longbottom, and R. Hollerbach, A selfconsistent convection driven geodynamo model using a mean-field approximation, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 92, 119-141, 1995.
    • (1995) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.92 , pp. 119-141
    • Jones, C.A.1    Longbottom, A.W.2    Hollerbach, R.3
  • 67
    • 0001278740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation mechanism of a dipole field by a magnetohydrodynamical dynamo
    • Kageyama, A. and T. Sato, Generation mechanism of a dipole field by a magnetohydrodynamical dynamo, Phys. Rev. E, 55, 4617-4626, 1998.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. E , vol.55 , pp. 4617-4626
    • Kageyama, A.1    Sato, T.2
  • 68
    • 0027753732 scopus 로고
    • Inner core anisotropy due to the magnetic fieldinduced preferred orientation of iron
    • Karato, S., Inner core anisotropy due to the magnetic fieldinduced preferred orientation of iron, Science, 262, 1708-1710, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1708-1710
    • Karato, S.1
  • 69
    • 85040126947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maxwell stress-induced flow in the Earth’s inner core: Implications for seismic anisotropy and geodynamo
    • Karato, S., Maxwell stress-induced flow in the Earth’s inner core: Implications for seismic anisotropy and geodynamo, submitted to Nature, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature
    • Karato, S.1
  • 70
    • 0030208654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper bounds on the energy dissipation in turbulent precession
    • Kerswell, R., Upper bounds on the energy dissipation in turbulent precession, J. Fluid Mech., 321, 335-370, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Fluid Mech , vol.321 , pp. 335-370
    • Kerswell, R.1
  • 72
    • 0030830037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Earth-like numerical dynamo model
    • Kuang, W., and J. Bloxham, An Earth-like numerical dynamo model, Nature, 389, 371-374, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 371-374
    • Kuang, W.1    Bloxham, J.2
  • 73
    • 0343403187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of magnetohydrodynamic convection in a rapidly rotating spherical shell: Weak and strong field dynamo action
    • Kuang, W., and J. Bloxham, Numerical modelling of magnetohydrodynamic convection in a rapidly rotating spherical shell: Weak and strong field dynamo action, J. Comp. Phys., 153, 51-81, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Phys , vol.153 , pp. 51-81
    • Kuang, W.1    Bloxham, J.2
  • 74
    • 0001224825 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional kinematic dynamo
    • Kumar, S. and P.H. Roberts, A three-dimensional kinematic dynamo, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., 344, 235-258, 1975.
    • (1975) Proc. R. Soc. Lond , vol.344 , pp. 235-258
    • Kumar, S.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 76
    • 0342583796 scopus 로고
    • Instabilities and pattern formation in crystal growth
    • Langer, J.S., Instabilities and pattern formation in crystal growth, Rev. Mod. Phys., 52, 1-28, 1980.
    • (1980) Rev. Mod. Phys , vol.52 , pp. 1-28
    • Langer, J.S.1
  • 77
    • 0025592968 scopus 로고
    • The stably stratified outermost core revisited
    • Lay, T. and C. J. Young, The stably stratified outermost core revisited, Geophys. Res. Lett, 17, 2001-2004, 1990.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.17 , pp. 2001-2004
    • Lay, T.1    Young, C.J.2
  • 78
    • 0029479601 scopus 로고
    • The strength and efficiency of thermal and compositional convection in the geodynamo
    • Lister, J.R., and B.A. Buffett, The strength and efficiency of thermal and compositional convection in the geodynamo, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 91, 17-30, 1995.
    • (1995) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.91 , pp. 17-30
    • Lister, J.R.1    Buffett, B.A.2
  • 79
    • 0031859593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratification of the outer core at the core-mantle boundary
    • Lister, J.R. and B.A. Buffett, Stratification of the outer core at the core-mantle boundary, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 105, 5-19, 1998.
    • (1998) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.105 , pp. 5-19
    • Lister, J.R.1    Buffett, B.A.2
  • 80
    • 0342557756 scopus 로고
    • Potassium and the Earth’s Core
    • Liu, L. Potassium and the Earth’s Core, Geophys. Res. Lett, 13, 1145-1148, 1986.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.13 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Liu, L.1
  • 81
    • 0029768390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized kinematic dynamos
    • Love, J.J., & D. Gubbins, Optimized kinematic dynamos, Geophys. J. Int., 124, 787-800, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int , vol.124 , pp. 787-800
    • Love, J.J.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 82
    • 0005833498 scopus 로고
    • Torque balance and energy budget for the precessional driven dynamo
    • Loper, D.E. Torque balance and energy budget for the precessional driven dynamo, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter, 11, 43-60, 1975.
    • (1975) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.11 , pp. 43-60
    • Loper, D.E.1
  • 83
    • 84984471107 scopus 로고
    • The gravitationally powered dynamo
    • Loper, D.E., The gravitationally powered dynamo, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc, 54, 389-404, 1978a.
    • (1978) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc , vol.54 , pp. 389-404
    • Loper, D.E.1
  • 84
    • 0000591787 scopus 로고
    • Some thermal consequences of a gravitationally powered dynamo
    • Loper, D.E., Some thermal consequences of a gravitationally powered dynamo, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 5961-5970, 1978b.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res , vol.83 , pp. 5961-5970
    • Loper, D.E.1
  • 85
    • 0019353929 scopus 로고
    • A study of conditions at the inner core boundary of the Earth
    • Loper, D.E. and P.H. Roberts, A study of conditions at the inner core boundary of the Earth, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter, 24, 302-307, 1981.
    • (1981) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.24 , pp. 302-307
    • Loper, D.E.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 87
    • 0001259731 scopus 로고
    • Precessional torques as the cause of geomagnetism
    • Malkus, W.V.R., Precessional torques as the cause of geomagnetism, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 2871-2886, 1963.
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res , vol.68 , pp. 2871-2886
    • Malkus, W.V.R.1
  • 88
    • 0004306759 scopus 로고
    • Summary of seismological constraints on the structure of the Earth’s core
    • Masters, T.G. and P.M. Shearer, Summary of seismological constraints on the structure of the Earth’s core, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 21691-21695, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 21691-21695
    • Masters, T.G.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 89
    • 0019093642 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic evidence for the existence of the geomagnetic field 3.5 Ga ago
    • McElhinney M.W., and W.E. Senanayake, Paleomagnetic evidence for the existence of the geomagnetic field 3.5 Ga ago, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 3523-3528, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 3523-3528
    • McElhinney, M.W.1    Senanayake, W.E.2
  • 90
    • 0030776079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth extent of inner core seismic anisotropy and implications for geomagnetism
    • McSweeny, T.J., K.C. Creager, and R.T. Merrill, Depth extent of inner core seismic anisotropy and implications for geomagnetism, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 101, 131-156, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.101 , pp. 131-156
    • McSweeny, T.J.1    Creager, K.C.2    Merrill, R.T.3
  • 91
    • 84958437333 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent dynamo action at low magnetic Reynolds number
    • Moffatt, H.K., Turbulent dynamo action at low magnetic Reynolds number, J. Fluid Mech., 41, 435-452, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Fluid Mech , vol.41 , pp. 435-452
    • Moffatt, H.K.1
  • 93
    • 0021549474 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and magnetic constraints on the cooling of the Earth
    • Mollett, S., Thermal and magnetic constraints on the cooling of the Earth, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc, 76, 653-666, 1984.
    • (1984) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc , vol.76 , pp. 653-666
    • Mollett, S.1
  • 94
    • 0030733307 scopus 로고
    • Core formation and chemical equilibrium in the Earth II: Chemical consequences for the mantle and core
    • Murphy, A. Rama and S. Karato, Core formation and chemical equilibrium in the Earth II: Chemical consequences for the mantle and core, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 100, 81-95, 1995.
    • (1995) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.100 , pp. 81-95
    • Murphyrama, A.1    Karato, S.2
  • 95
    • 0029526234 scopus 로고
    • Magnetoconvection in a rotating spherical shell: Structure of flow in the outer core
    • Olson, P. and G.A. Glatzmaier, Magnetoconvection in a rotating spherical shell: structure of flow in the outer core, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter, 92, 109-118, 1995.
    • (1995) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.92 , pp. 109-118
    • Olson, P.1    Glatzmaier, G.A.2
  • 96
    • 0030454757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoconvection and thermal coupling of the Earth’s core and mantle
    • Olson, P. and G.A. Glatzmaier, Magnetoconvection and thermal coupling of the Earth’s core and mantle, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 354, 1413-1324, 1996.
    • (1996) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A , vol.354
    • Olson, P.1    Glatzmaier, G.A.2
  • 97
    • 0001678712 scopus 로고
    • Hydromagnetic dynamo models
    • Parker, E.N., Hydromagnetic dynamo models, Astrophys. J, 122, 293-314, 1955.
    • (1955) Astrophys. J , vol.122 , pp. 293-314
    • Parker, E.N.1
  • 98
    • 0030036969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition elementlike chemisty for Potassium under pressure
    • Parker, L.J., T. Atou, and J.V. Badding, Transition elementlike chemisty for Potassium under pressure, Science, 273, 95-97, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 95-97
    • Parker, L.J.1    Atou, T.2    Badding, J.V.3
  • 99
    • 0024221358 scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of liquid metals and viscosity of the Earth’s core
    • Poirier, J.-P., Transport properties of liquid metals and viscosity of the Earth’s core, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 92, 99-105, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.92 , pp. 99-105
    • Poirier, J.-P.1
  • 100
    • 0028585511 scopus 로고
    • Light elements in the Earth’s outer core: A critical review
    • Poirier, J.-P., Light elements in the Earth’s outer core: A critical review, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 85, 319-337, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.85 , pp. 319-337
    • Poirier, J.-P.1
  • 101
    • 0042467003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Backus’s necessary condition for dynamo action in a conducting sphere
    • Proctor, M.R.E, On Backus’s necessary condition for dynamo action in a conducting sphere, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 9, 83-93, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn , vol.9 , pp. 83-93
    • Proctor, M.1
  • 102
    • 0021091980 scopus 로고
    • Possible heterogeneity of the Earth’s core deduced from PKIKP travel times
    • Poupinet, G., R. Pillet, and A. Souriau, Possible heterogeneity of the Earth’s core deduced from PKIKP travel times, Nature, 305, 204-206, 1983.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 204-206
    • Poupinet, G.1    Pillet, R.2    Souriau, A.3
  • 103
    • 0021644812 scopus 로고
    • Geoid anomalies in a dynamic Earth
    • Richards, M.A., and B. H. Hager, Geoid anomalies in a dynamic Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5987-6002, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 5987-6002
    • Richards, M.A.1    Hager, B.H.2
  • 104
    • 0021539783 scopus 로고
    • Geoid heights and lithospheric stresses for a dynamic Earth
    • Ricard, Y., L. Fleitout, and C. Froidevaux, Geoid heights and lithospheric stresses for a dynamic Earth, Ann. Geophys., 2, 267-284, 1984.
    • (1984) Ann. Geophys , vol.2 , pp. 267-284
    • Ricard, Y.1    Fleitout, L.2    Froidevaux, C.3
  • 105
    • 0002546519 scopus 로고
    • On the thermal instability of a self-gravitating fluid sphere containing heat sources
    • Roberts, P.H., On the thermal instability of a self-gravitating fluid sphere containing heat sources, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A263, 93-117, 1968.
    • (1968) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond , vol.A263 , pp. 93-117
    • Roberts, P.H.1
  • 106
    • 0012801773 scopus 로고
    • Magnetoconvection in a rapidly rotating fluid
    • Academic Press
    • Roberts, P.H., Magnetoconvection in a rapidly rotating fluid, in Rotating Fluids in Geophysics, Academic Press, 421-435, 1978.
    • (1978) Rotating Fluids in Geophysics , pp. 421-435
    • Roberts, P.H.1
  • 109
    • 0030436112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy in the inner core: Could it be due to low-order convection?
    • Romanowicz, B., X.D. Li, and J. Durek, Anisotropy in the inner core: Could it be due to low-order convection?, Science, 247, 963-966, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.247 , pp. 963-966
    • Romanowicz, B.1    Li, X.D.2    Durek, J.3
  • 110
    • 0029657353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional kinematic dynamos dominated by strong differential rotation
    • Sarson, G.R. and D. Gubbins, Three-dimensional kinematic dynamos dominated by strong differential rotation, J. Fluid Mech., 306, 223-265, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Fluid Mech , vol.306 , pp. 223-265
    • Sarson, G.R.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 111
    • 0031435424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of boundary region heterogeneity on the geodynamo
    • Sarson, G.R., C.A. Jones, and A.W. Longbottom, The influence of boundary region heterogeneity on the geodynamo, Phys. Earth Planet Inter., 101, 13-32, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Earth Planet Inter , vol.101 , pp. 13-32
    • Sarson, G.R.1    Jones, C.A.2    Longbottom, A.W.3
  • 112
    • 0025224650 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology
    • Sleep, N.H., Hotspots and mantle plumes: some phenomenology, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 6715-6736, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 6715-6736
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 113
    • 0001647678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of the Earth’s inner core
    • Song, X., Anisotropy of the Earth’s inner core, Rev. Geophys, 35, 297-313, 1997.
    • (1997) Rev. Geophys , vol.35 , pp. 297-313
    • Song, X.1
  • 114
    • 0028869396 scopus 로고
    • Depth dependence of anisotropy of Earth’s inner core
    • Song, X., and D.V. Helmberger, Depth dependence of anisotropy of Earth’s inner core, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9805-9816, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 9805-9816
    • Song, X.1    Helmberger, D.V.2
  • 115
    • 0030450808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for the rotation of the inner core
    • Song, X. and P. Richards, Seismic evidence for the rotation of the inner core, Nature, 382, 221-224, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 221-224
    • Song, X.1    Richards, P.2
  • 116
    • 0026268355 scopus 로고
    • Study of the outermost liquid core using differential travel-times of the SKS-Phase, SKKS-Phase and S3KS-Phase
    • Souriau, A. and Poupinet, A study of the outermost liquid core using differential travel-times of the SKS-Phase, SKKS-Phase and S3KS-Phase, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 68, 183-199, 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.68 , pp. 183-199
    • Souriau, A.1    Poupinet, A.2
  • 118
    • 0004252690 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn., Brookfield Press, Brisbane, Qld
    • Stacey, F.D., Physics of the Earth, 3rd edn., Brookfield Press, Brisbane, Qld., 1992.
    • (1992) Physics of the Earth
    • Stacey, F.D.1
  • 119
    • 0021545815 scopus 로고
    • Thermal histories of the core and mantle
    • Stacey, F.D. and D.E. Loper, Thermal histories of the core and mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 36, 99-115, 1984.
    • (1984) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.36 , pp. 99-115
    • Stacey, F.D.1    Loper, D.E.2
  • 120
    • 0001110177 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent thermal convection in the presence of rotation and a magnetic field: A heuristic theory
    • Stevenson, D.J., Turbulent thermal convection in the presence of rotation and a magnetic field: A heuristic theory, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 12, 139-169, 1979.
    • (1979) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 139-169
    • Stevenson, D.J.1
  • 121
    • 0023513487 scopus 로고
    • Limits on lateral density and velocity variations in the Earth’s core
    • Stevenson, D.J., Limits on lateral density and velocity variations in the Earth’s core, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 88, 311-319, 1987.
    • (1987) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.88 , pp. 311-319
    • Stevenson, D.J.1
  • 122
    • 0000768849 scopus 로고
    • Magnetism and thermal evolution of the terrestrial planets
    • Stevenson, D.J., T. Spohn, and G. Schubert, Magnetism and thermal evolution of the terrestrial planets, Icarus, 54, 466-489, 1983.
    • (1983) Icarus , vol.54 , pp. 466-489
    • Stevenson, D.J.1    Spohn, T.2    Schubert, G.3
  • 123
    • 0028870841 scopus 로고
    • High pressure elasticity of iron and anisotropy of Earth’s inner core
    • Stixrude, L., and R.E. Cohen, High pressure elasticity of iron and anisotropy of Earth’s inner core, Science, 267, 1972-1975, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1972-1975
    • Stixrude, L.1    Cohen, R.E.2
  • 124
    • 0031408614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and temperature of Earth’s inner core
    • Stixrude, L., E. Wasserman, and R.E. Cohen, Composition and temperature of Earth’s inner core, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24729-24739, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 24729-24739
    • Stixrude, L.1    Wasserman, E.2    Cohen, R.E.3
  • 125
    • 0028333405 scopus 로고
    • Degree-12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle
    • Su, W.-J., Woodward, R. L. & Dziewonski, A. M., 1994. Degree-12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6945-6980.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 6945-6980
    • Su, W.-J.1    Woodward, R.L.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3
  • 126
    • 0028830608 scopus 로고
    • Inner core anisotropy in three dimensions
    • Su, W.-J. and A.M. Dziewonski, Inner core anisotropy in three dimensions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9831-9852, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 9831-9852
    • Su, W.-J.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2
  • 127
    • 0030448620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planet within a planet: Rotation of the inner core of the Earth
    • Su, W.-J, A.M. Dziewonski, and R. Jeanloz, Planet within a planet: Rotation of the inner core of the Earth, Science, 274, 1883-1887, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1883-1887
    • Su, W.-J.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2    Jeanloz, R.3
  • 128
    • 0029730978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for sedimentary compaction of a viscous medium and its application to inner-core growth
    • Sumita, I., S. Yoshida, M. Kumazawa, and Y. Hamano, A model for sedimentary compaction of a viscous medium and its application to inner-core growth, Geophys. J. Int., 124, 502-524, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int , vol.124 , pp. 502-524
    • Sumita, I.1    Yoshida, S.2    Kumazawa, M.3    Hamano, Y.4
  • 129
    • 0030752131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degree one heterogeneity and hemispherical variations of anisotropy in the inner core from PKP(BC)-PKP(DF) times
    • Tanaka, S., and H. Hamaguchi, Degree one heterogeneity and hemispherical variations of anisotropy in the inner core from PKP(BC)-PKP(DF) times, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2925-2938, 1997
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 2925-2938
    • Tanaka, S.1    Hamaguchi, H.2
  • 130
    • 0001638933 scopus 로고
    • The magnetohydrodynamics of a rotating fluid and the Earth’s dynamo problem
    • Taylor, J., The magnetohydrodynamics of a rotating fluid and the Earth’s dynamo problem, Proc. Roy. Soc Lond., A274, 274-283, 1963.
    • (1963) Proc. Roy. Soc Lond , vol.A274 , pp. 274-283
    • Taylor, J.1
  • 132
    • 0028826792 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on precessing flows in the Earth’s liquid core
    • Vanyo, J., P. Wilde, P. Cardin, and P. Olson, Experiments on precessing flows in the Earth’s liquid core, Geophys. J. Int., 121, 136-142, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int , vol.121 , pp. 136-142
    • Vanyo, J.1    Wilde, P.2    Cardin, P.3    Olson, P.4
  • 133
    • 84981751127 scopus 로고
    • Heat balance of the Earth’s core
    • Verhoogen, J., Heat balance of the Earth’s core, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc, 4, 276-281, 1961.
    • (1961) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc , vol.4 , pp. 276-281
    • Verhoogen, J.1
  • 134
    • 0023696643 scopus 로고
    • Development of texture and elastic anistropy during deformation of hep metals
    • Wenk, H.R., T. Takeshita, R Jeanloz, and G.C. Johnson, Development of texture and elastic anistropy during deformation of hep metals, Geophys. Res. Lett, 15, 76-79, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.15 , pp. 76-79
    • Wenk, H.R.1    Takeshita, T.2    Jeanloz, R.3    Johnson, G.C.4
  • 135
    • 0030733563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on core chemistry from the pressure dependence of bulk modulus
    • Williams, Q. and E. Knittle, Constraints on core chemistry from the pressure dependence of bulk modulus, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 100, 49-57, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.100 , pp. 49-57
    • Williams, Q.1    Knittle, E.2
  • 136
    • 0019219323 scopus 로고
    • Does the whole of the Earth’s core convect?
    • Whaler, K.A., Does the whole of the Earth’s core convect?, Nature, 287, 528-530, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 528-530
    • Whaler, K.A.1
  • 137
    • 0022841278 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic evidence for fluid upwelling at the core-mantle boundary
    • Whaler, K.A., Geomagnetic evidence for fluid upwelling at the core-mantle boundary, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 86, 563-588, 1986.
    • (1986) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.86 , pp. 563-588
    • Whaler, K.A.1
  • 138
    • 0030436971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth model of the inner core coupled with outer core dynamics and the result elastic anisotropy
    • Yoshida, S., I. Sumita, and M. Kumazawa, Growth model of the inner core coupled with outer core dynamics and the result elastic anisotropy, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28085-28103, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 28085-28103
    • Yoshida, S.1    Sumita, I.2    Kumazawa, M.3
  • 139
    • 0028600923 scopus 로고
    • Convective motions in the Earth’s fluid core
    • Zhang K, and C. Jones, Convective motions in the Earth’s fluid core, Geophys. Res. Lett, 21, 1939-1942, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 1939-1942
    • Zhang, K.1    Jones, C.2
  • 140
    • 0029656369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection in a rotating spherical fluid shell with an inhomogeneous temperature boundary condition at finite Prandtl number
    • Zhang K., and D. Gubbins, Convection in a rotating spherical fluid shell with an inhomogeneous temperature boundary condition at finite Prandtl number, Phys. Fluids, 8, 1141-1148, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Fluids , vol.8 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Zhang, K.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 141
    • 0031278043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hyperviscosity on geodynamo models
    • Zhang K, and C. Jones, The effect of hyperviscosity on geodynamo models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2869-2872, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 2869-2872
    • Zhang, K.1    Jones, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.