Modification of titanium by ion implantation - A review;Modifikation von titan durch ionenimplantation - Ein äberblick

Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 88-97

  Schmidt, H ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001833936     PISSN: 09335137     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mawe.19970280210     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. K.-H. Kramer: Anwendungsgebiete von Titan - ein kritischer Überblick. Metall 43 (1989) 137-142.
2. T. Bell, P.H. Morton, A. Bloyce: Towards the Design of Dynamically Loaded Titanium Engineering Components. Mater. Sci. Eng. A184 (1994) 73-86.
3. P.H. Morton, T. Bell: Surface Engineering of Titanium. Proc. 6th World Conf. on Titanium, Cannes (1988) 1705-1712.
4. P. Sioshansi: Surface Modification of Industrial Components by Ion Implantation. Mater. Sci. Eng. 90 (1987) 373-383.
5. R.A. Haefer: Oberflächen- und Dünnschicht-Technologie, Teil 2. Springer, Berlin 1991.
6. B.L. Garside: The Economics on Ion Implantation. Mater. Sci. Eng. A139 (1991) 207-213.
7. R. Hatchings: A Review of Recent Developments in Ion Implantation for Metallurgical Application. Mater. Sci. Eng. A184 (1994) 87-96.
8. J.E. Elder, R. Thamburaj, P.C. Patnaik: Optimising Ion Implantation Conditions for Improving Wear, Fatigue, and Fretting Fatigue of Ti-6Al-4V. Surf. Eng. 5 (1989) 55-78.
9. T. Fujihana, Y. Okabe, M. Iwaki: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Dose Nitrogen-Implanted Iron, Chromium and Titanium Sheets. Mater. Sci. Eng. A115 (1989) 291-295.
10. H. Schmidt, H.E. Exner, D.M. Rück, N. Angert, U. Fink: Wear Behaviour of Ion Implanted Ti6Al4V Against UHMPWE, in R. Kossowsky, N. Kossovsky (eds.): Advances in Materials Science and Implant Orthopedic Surgery. Kluwer, Dordrecht 1995, S. 207-221.
11. Y. Okabe, M. Iwaki, K. Takahashi: Target Temperature Dependence on Titanium Oxide Formation by High-Dose Oxygen Ion Implantation into Titanium Sheets. Mater. Sci. Eng. A115 (1989) 79-82.
12. 2 Induced by High-Dose O+-Implantation and its Characteristics. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B39 (1989) 619-622.
13. 2 by High-Dose Implantation of Boron Ions in Titanium Films. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 66 (1983) Communications C78-C79.
14. M. Guemmaz, A. Mosser, L. Boudoukha, J.J. Grob, D. Raiser, J.C. Sens: Ion Beam Synthesis of Non-Stoichiometric Titanium Carbide, Composition Structure and Nanoindentation Studies. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B111 (1996) 263-270.
15. G. Forges, J.C. Pivin, F. Pons: Tribological Behaviour and Structure of N-Implanted Ti-6Al-4V Surfaces. Surf. Coat. Technol. 35 (1988) 231-239.
16. A.M. Vredenberg, F.W. Saris, N.M. Van der Pers, P.F. Colijn, Th.H. de Keijser, E.J. Mittemeijer: Residual Stress in and Microstructure of Fe and Ti Surface Layers after 1 MeV N+ Implantation at High Dose, in J.A. Knapp, P. Borgesen, R.A. Zhur (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 157. MRS, Pittsburgh 1990, S. 853-858.
17. R. Hatchings: The Subsurface Microstructure of Nitrogen-implanted Metals. Mater. Sci. Eng. 69 (1985) 129-138.
18. R. Martinella, G. Chevallard, C. Tosello: Wear Behavior and Structural Characterization of a Nitrogen Implanted Ti6Al4V Alloy at Different Temperatures, in G.K. Hubler, O.W. Holland, C.R. Clayton, C.W. White (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 27. MRS, Pittsburgh 1984, S. 711-716.
19. X. Qiu, R.A. Dodd, J.R. Conrad, A. Chen, F.J. Worzala: Microstructural Study of Nitrogen-Implanted Ti-6Al-4V Alloy. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B59/60 (1991) 951-956.
20. R.G. Vardiman, R.A. Kant: The Improvement of Fatigue Life in Ti-6Al-4V by Ion Implantation. J. Appl. Phys. 53 (1982) 690-694.
21. R.G. Vardiman: Wear Improvement in Ti-6Al-4V by Ion Implantation, in G.K. Hubler, O.W. Holland, C.R. Clayton, C.W. White (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 27. MRS, Pittsburgh 1984, S. 699-704.
22. R.N. Bolster, I.L. Singer, R.G. Vardiman: Composition, Structure and Wear Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V Implanted with Carbon or Boron to High Doses. Surf. Coat. Technol. 33 (1987) 469-477.
23. J.G. Han, R.F. Hochman, S.D. Antolovich: The Effect of Ion Implantation on Stress Controlled Fatigue Properties, in R.F. Hochman (ed.): Ion Plating and Implantation, Application to Materials. ASM, Metals Park 1986, S. 189-193.
24. Y. Sugizaki, T. Tasunaga, H. Satoh: Electrochemical Behavior of Titanium Implanted With Nickel and Tantalum Ions. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B80/81 (1993) 279-284.
25. N.D. Tomashov, M.I. Guseva, G.A. Fedoseeva, A.E. Gorodetskil, A.P. Zakharov, D.B. Bogomolov, G.P. Chernova, B.G. Vladimorov, S.M. Ivanov: Improving the Corrosion Resistance of Titanium by Palladium-Ion Implantation. Sov. Phys. Dokl. 26 (1981) 222-224.
26. T. Fujihana, Y. Okabe, M. Iwaki: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Characterization of High Dose Carbon-implanted Refractory Metals. Surf. Coat. Technol. 66 (1994) 419-425.
27. 2+, O+ and CO+ Ions into Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V. Surf. Coat. Technol. 74-75 (1995) 765-769.
28. H. Schmidt: Herstellung und Charakterisierung ionenimplantierter Oberflächenschichten einer Titanlegierung. Diplomarbeit, TH Darmstadt 1992.
29. A.M. Vredenberg, F.Z. Cui, F.W. Saris, N.M. Van der Pres, P.F. Colijn: Microstructure and Hardness of Titanium and Iron Surfaces after Megaelectron Nitrogen Implantation. Mater. Sci. Eng. A115 (1989) 297-302.
30. P. Sioshansi, R.W. Oliver, F.D. Matthews: Wear Improvement of Surgical Titanium Alloys by Ion Implantation. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3 (1985) 2670-2674.
31. A. Greenwald, J. Daly, J. Meroth, R. Oliver, P. Sioshansi, C. Clayton: Combined Oxygen-Nitrogen Ion Implants into Ti6Al4V, in L.E. Rehn, J. Greene, F.A. Smidt (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 128. MRS, Pittsburgh 1989, S. 463-468.
32. F.D. Matthews, K.W. Greer, D.L. Armstrong: The Effect of Nitrogen Ion Implantation on the Abrasive Wear Resistance of the Ti-6Al-4V/UHMWPE Couple, in J.M. Williams, M.F. Nichols, W. Zingg (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 55. MRS, Pittsburgh 1986, S. 243-252.
33. Z. Jianqiang, Z. Xiaozhong, G. Zintang, L. Hengde: Comparison of Wear Resistance of Ion Implanted Surgical Ti-6Al-4V with Other Alloys, in J.M. Williams, M.F. Nichols, W. Zingg (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 55. MRS, Pittsburgh 1986, S. 229-235.
34. R.A. Poggie, A.K. Mishra, J.A. Davidson: Three-Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Orthopaedic Implant Bearing Surfaces from Titanium Debris. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 5 (1994) 387-392.
35. F. Brossa, A. Cigada, S. Fare, R. Chiesa, L. Paracchini: Tribological Behaviour of Ti6Al4V Modified by Surface Treatments. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 7 (1996) 471-474.
36. F. Alonso, A. Arizaga, S. Quainton, J.J. Ugarte, J.L. Vivente, J.I. Onate: Mechanical Properties and Structure of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Implanted with Different Light Ions. Surf. Coat. Technol. 74-75 (1995) 986-992.
37. J. Rieu, A. Pichat, L.-M. Rabbe, A. Rambert, C. Chabrol, M. Robelet: Ion Implantation Effects on Friction and Wear of Joint Prosthesis Materials. Biomaterials 12 (1991) 139-143.
38. J. Rieu, A. Pichat, L.-M. Rabbe, A. Rambert, C. Chabrol, M. Robelet: Structural Modifications Induced by Ion Implantation in Metals and Polymers Used for Orthopaedic Prostheses. Mater. Sci.Technol. 8 (1992) 589-593.
39. H.A. McKellop, T.V. Röstlund: The Wear Behaviour of Ion-Implanted Ti-6Al-4V Against UHMW Polyethylene. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 24 (1990) 1413-1425.
40. J. Lausmaa, T. Röstlund, H. McKellop: Wear of Ion Implanted Pure Titanium and Ti6Al4V Alloy Against Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene. Surf. Eng. 7 (1991) 311-317.
41. M. Corchia, R. Giorgi, S. Turtu, F. Caccavale, S. Lo Russo, P. Mazzoldi, G. Abatanogelo, R. Cortivo, S. Giovanardi, R. Martinella, A. McCabe, D. Chivers, P. Tweedale: Wear Behaviour Improvement of the Couple Ti6Al4V-UHMWPE by Ion Implantation. Abstracts 11th European Conf. on Biomaterials, Pisa (1994) 368-371.
42. R. Martinella, S. Giovanardi, G. Palombarini: Wear of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Sliding against Surface-Treated Ti6Al4V, AISI 316 Stainless Steel and Vitallium. Wear 133 (1989) 267-279.
43. H. Schmidt, A. Schminke, D.M. Rück: Tribological Behaviour of Ion Implanted Ti6Al4V Sliding Against Polymers. Wear (im Druck).
44. A. Chen, J. Blanchard, J.R. Conrad, P. Fetherston, X. Qiu: A Study of the Relationship Between Wear Rate and Nitrogen Concentration Profile and Application to Plasma Source Ion Implanted Ti-6Al-4V Alloy. Wear 165 (1993) 97-101.
45. R. Hutchings, W.C. Oliver: A Study of the Improved Wear Performance of Nitrogen-Implanted Ti-6Al-4V. Wear 92 (1983) 143-153.
46. W.C. Oliver, R. Hutchings, J.B. Pethica, E.L. Paradis, A.J. Shuskus: Ion Implanted Ti-6Al-4V, in G.K. Hubler, O.W. Holland, C.R. Clayton, C.W. White (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 27. MRS, Pittsburgh 1984, S. 705-710.
47. R. Franke, I. Haase, K.H. Bäther, G. Thomas: Erhöhung der Verschleißfesligkeit der Ti6Al4V-Legierung durch Implantieren mit Stickstoff-Ionen. Mat.-wiss. u. Werkstofftech. 27 (1996) 9-13.
48. A. Mucha, M. Braun: Requisite Parameters for Optical Wear Performance of Nitrogen-Implanted Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V. Surf. Coat. Technol. 50 (1992) 135-139.
49. F.M. Kustas, M.S. Misra, R. Wei, P.J. Wilbur: High Temperature Nitrogen Implantation of Ti-6Al-4V II, Tribological Properties. Surf. Coat. Technol. 57 (1992) 106-111.
50. S. Saritas, R.P.M. Procter, W.A. Grant: The Use of Ion Implantation to Modify the Tribological Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. 90 (1987) 297-306.
51. G.D. Lempert, A. Tsour: Reduction of Static Friction Between Surfaces of Ti-6Al-4V and Between Surfaces of Ti-6Al-4V and Al-7075. Surf. Coat. Technol. 52 (1992) 291-295.
52. U. Fink: Verschleißverhalten der Paarung Ti6Al4V - Polyethylen für Implantatanwendungen bei verschiedenen Oberflächenbehandlungen der Metallkomponente. VDI, Düsseldorf 1994.
53. P. Munn, G.K. Wolf: The Effect of Palladium Implantation on the Crevice Corrosion of Titanium. Mater. Sci. Eng. 69 (1985) 303-310.
54. G.K. Hubler, E. McCafferty: The Corrosion Behaviour and Rutherford Backscattering Analysis of Palladium-implanted Titanium. Corros. Sci. 20 (1980) 103-116.
55. B.R. Appleton, E.J. Kelly, C.W. White, N.G. Thompson, B.D. Lichter: Evidence of Surface Migration and Formation of Catalytically Inactive Pt in Corrosion Studies of Pt+ Implanted Ti. Nucl. Instr. Meth. 182/183 (1980) 991-999.
56. R.A. Buchanan, I.-S. Lee, J.M. Williams: Surface Modification of Biomaterials Through Noble Metal Ion Implantation. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 24 (1990) 309-318.
57. I.-S. Lee, R.A. Buchanan, J.M. Williams: Biocorrosion Studies of Gold and Rhodium Ion Implanted Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy, in J.S. Hanker, B.L. Giammara (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 110. MRS, Pittsburgh 1988, S. 687-695.
58. H. Schmidt, C. Konetschny, U. Fink: Electrochemical Behaviour of Ion Implanted Ti6Al4V in Cloride Solution. Mater. Sci. Technol. (eingereicht).
59. A. Erdemir, W.B. Carter, R.F. Hochmann, E.I. Meletis: A Study of the Corrosion Behavior of TiN Films. Mater. Sci. Eng. 69 (1985) 89-93.
60. W. Ensinger, G.K. Wolf: Corrosion Studies in Hot Acids of Titanium Modified by Refractory Metals by Ion Beam Techniques. Mater. Sci. Eng. A116 (1989) 35-40.
61. R.A. Buchanan, E.D. Rigney, J.M. Williams: Ion Implantation of Surgical Ti-6Al-4V for Improved Resistance to Wear-Accelerated Corrosion. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 21 (1987) 355-366.
62. R.A. Buchanan, E.D. Rigney, J.M. Williams: Wear-Accelerated Corrosion of Ti-6Al-4V and Nitrogen-Ion-Implanted Ti-6Al-4V, Mechanisms and Influence of Fixed-Stress Magnitude. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 21 (1987) 367-377.
63. J.M. Williams, R.A. Buchanan, E.D. Rigney: Improvement in Wear Performance of Surgical Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Ion Implantation of Carbon or Nitrogen, in R.F. Hochman (ed.): Ion Plating and Implantation, Application to Materials. ASM, Metals Park 1986, S. 141-150.
64. G.H. Gleaves, R.A. Collins, G. Dearnaley: A Further Investigation of the Influence of Implanted Foreign Ion Species on the Anodic Oxidation of Ti. J. Electroanal. Chem. 137 (1982) 51-65.
65. P. Madakson: Effects of Tin Ion and Nitrogen Ion Implantation on the Oxidation of Titanium. Mater. Sci. Eng. 90 (1987) 205-212.
66. M. Pons, M. Caillet, A. Galerie: Ion Implantation into Metals to Prevent High Temperature Oxidation. Nucl. Instr. Meth. 209/210 (1983) 1011-1017.
67. G. Dearnaley: The Use of Ion Beams in Corrosion Science, in S.T. Picraux, E.P. EerNisse, F.L. Vook (eds.): Application of Ion Beams to Metals. Plenum, New York 1974, S. 63-85.
68. S. Saritas, R.P.M. Procter, W.A. Grant: The Effect of Ion Implantation on Fatigue, Fretting and Fretting-Corrosion of Ti-6Al-4V. Mater. Sci. Eng. A115 (1989) 307-314.
69. P.A. Higham: Ion Implantation as a Tool for Improving the Properties of Orthopaedic Alloys, in J.M. Williams, M.F. Nichols, W. Zingg (eds.): Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 55. MRS, Pittsburgh 1986, S. 253-261.
70. G. Dearnaley: Interrelation between Wear and Oxidation in Ion-Implanted Metals, in V. Ashworth, W.A. Grant, R.P.M. Procter (eds.): Ion Implantation into Metals. Pergamon, Oxford 1982, S. 180-189.
71. K.V. Jata, J. Han, E.A. Starke, K.O. Legg: Ion Implantation Effect on Fatigue Crack Initiation in Ti-24V. Script a Met. 17 (1983) 479-483.
72. U.S. Patent No. 4,693,760: Ion Implantation of Titanium Workpieces Without Surface Discoloration (granted Sept. 15, 1987).
73. Europäisches Patent Nr. 0348252B1: Method for Reducing the Friction Coefficient and the Wear between a Metallic Part and a Part Consisting of an Organic Polymer or Copolymer, and its Use in Articular Prostheses and to Socket Joints Employed in Marine Environment (erteilt 28.7.1993).
74. G. Lange, M. Ungethüm: Metallische Implantatwerkstoffe. Z. Metallkde. 77 (1986) 545-552.
75. M. Semlitsch: Werkstoffkonzepte bei zementlosen Hüftendoprothesen. Med. Orth.Tech. 108 (1988) 2-4.
76. ISO 5832-3: Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 3: Wrought Titanium 6-Aluminium 4-Vanadium Alloy (1990).
77. H.J. Agins, N.W. Alcock, M. Bansal, E.A. Salvati, P.D. Wilson, P.M. Pellicci, P.C. Bullough: Metallic Wear in Failed Titanium-Alloy Total Hip Replacements. J. Bone Joint Surg. 70-A (1988) 347-356.
78. S. Nasser, P.A. Campbell, D. Kilgus, N. Kossovsky, H.C. Amstutz: Cementless Total Joint Arthroplasty Prostheses with Titanium-Alloy Articular Surfaces. Clin. Orthop. 261 (1990) 171-185.
79. J. Hassenpflug: Die Blauth-Knieendoprothese. Huber, Bern 1992.