메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 949-957

Changes in the Foraging Behavior, Within-Plant Vertical Distribution, and Microhabitat Selection of a Generalist Insect Predator: An Age Analysis

Author keywords

Hemiptera; Intraguild predation; Ontogenetic changes; Prey preference; Reduviidae

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPODA; GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM; HEMIPTERA; HEXAPODA; INSECTA; REDUVIIDAE; ZELUS RENARDII;

EID: 0001585307     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ee/27.4.949     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0001381179 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior of an assassin bug, Zelus renardii
    • Ables, J. R. 1978. Feeding behavior of an assassin bug, Zelus renardii. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 71: 476-478.
    • (1978) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.71 , pp. 476-478
    • Ables, J.R.1
  • 2
    • 0542420978 scopus 로고
    • The theory of limiting similarity
    • Abrams, P. A. 1983. The theory of limiting similarity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 14: 103-114.
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.14 , pp. 103-114
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 21844493757 scopus 로고
    • Impact of sex, starvation, antennectomy, eye blinding and tibial comb coating on the predatory behavior of Rhinocoris fuscipes Fabricius (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)
    • Ambrose, D. P., and T. Mayamuthu. 1994. Impact of sex, starvation, antennectomy, eye blinding and tibial comb coating on the predatory behavior of Rhinocoris fuscipes Fabricius (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). J. Adv. Zool. 15: 79-85.
    • (1994) J. Adv. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 79-85
    • Ambrose, D.P.1    Mayamuthu, T.2
  • 4
    • 0007886380 scopus 로고
    • Impact of antennectomy, eye blinding and fossula spongiosa coating on the predatory behavior of Acanthaspis siva Distant (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Acanthaspidinae)
    • Ambrose, D. P., M. Samuel, and K. Sahayaraj. 1991. Impact of antennectomy, eye blinding and fossula spongiosa coating on the predatory behavior of Acanthaspis siva Distant (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Acanthaspidinae). J. Adv. Zool. 12: 37-44.
    • (1991) J. Adv. Zool. , vol.12 , pp. 37-44
    • Ambrose, D.P.1    Samuel, M.2    Sahayaraj, K.3
  • 5
    • 0006434930 scopus 로고
    • Natural biological control of western yellow-striped armyworm, Spodoptera praefica (Grote), in hay alfalfa in northern California
    • Bisabri-Ershadi, B., and L. E. Ehler. 1981. Natural biological control of western yellow-striped armyworm, Spodoptera praefica (Grote), in hay alfalfa in northern California. Hilgardia 49: 1-23.
    • (1981) Hilgardia , vol.49 , pp. 1-23
    • Bisabri-Ershadi, B.1    Ehler, L.E.2
  • 6
    • 0000370234 scopus 로고
    • Intraplant distribution of three Nabis species (Hemiptera: Nabidae), and impact of N. roseipennis on green cloverworm populations in soybean
    • Braman, S. K., and K. V. Yeargan. 1989. Intraplant distribution of three Nabis species (Hemiptera: Nabidae), and impact of N. roseipennis on green cloverworm populations in soybean. Environ. Entomol. 18: 240-244.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 240-244
    • Braman, S.K.1    Yeargan, K.V.2
  • 7
    • 84936413823 scopus 로고
    • Predaceous behaviour of four species of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) associated with the wheat aphid, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), in South Africa
    • Brown, H. D. 1972. Predaceous behaviour of four species of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) associated with the wheat aphid, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), in South Africa. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 124: 21-36.
    • (1972) Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. , vol.124 , pp. 21-36
    • Brown, H.D.1
  • 9
    • 0020897297 scopus 로고
    • The estimation and analysis of preference and its relationship to foraging models
    • Chesson, J. 1983. The estimation and analysis of preference and its relationship to foraging models. Ecology 64: 1297-1304.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Chesson, J.1
  • 10
    • 0030726028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic change in prey preference in the generalist predator Zelus renardii and its influence on predator-predator interactions
    • Cisneros, J. J., and J. A. Rosenheim. 1997. Ontogenetic change in prey preference in the generalist predator Zelus renardii and its influence on predator-predator interactions. Ecol. Entomol. 22: 399-407.
    • (1997) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.22 , pp. 399-407
    • Cisneros, J.J.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0011187270 scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting the effectiveness of the coccinellid beetle, Adalia bipunctata (L.), as a predator of the sycamore aphid, Drepanosiphum platanoides (Sehr.)
    • Dixon, A. F. 1970. Factors limiting the effectiveness of the coccinellid beetle, Adalia bipunctata (L.), as a predator of the sycamore aphid, Drepanosiphum platanoides (Sehr.). J. Anim. Ecol. 39: 739-751.
    • (1970) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 739-751
    • Dixon, A.F.1
  • 12
    • 0002045366 scopus 로고
    • Predator-planthopper interactions
    • R. Denno and T. Perfect [eds.]. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Döbel, H. G., and R. F. Denno. 1994. Predator-planthopper interactions, pp. 325-399. In R. Denno and T. Perfect [eds.], Planthoppers: their ecology and management. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1994) Planthoppers: Their Ecology and Management , pp. 325-399
    • Döbel, H.G.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 13
    • 0542373444 scopus 로고
    • Inability of young Chilocorus larvae to attack the mature stage of latania scale
    • Drea, J. J. 1978. Inability of young Chilocorus larvae to attack the mature stage of latania scale. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 54: 267-269.
    • (1978) Pan-Pac. Entomol. , vol.54 , pp. 267-269
    • Drea, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 0002884988 scopus 로고
    • Niche differences between age classes and intraspecific competition in age-structured populations
    • Ebenman, B. 1987. Niche differences between age classes and intraspecific competition in age-structured populations. J. Theor. Biol. 124: 25-33.
    • (1987) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 25-33
    • Ebenman, B.1
  • 15
    • 0001996457 scopus 로고
    • Natural enemies of cabbage looper on cotton in the San Joaquin Valley
    • Ehler, L. E. 1977. Natural enemies of cabbage looper on cotton in the San Joaquin Valley. Hilgardia 45: 73-106.
    • (1977) Hilgardia , vol.45 , pp. 73-106
    • Ehler, L.E.1
  • 16
    • 0000669987 scopus 로고
    • Biological control in temporary agroecosystems
    • Ehler, L. E., and J. C. Miller. 1978. Biological control in temporary agroecosystems. Entomophaga 23: 207-212.
    • (1978) Entomophaga , vol.23 , pp. 207-212
    • Ehler, L.E.1    Miller, J.C.2
  • 17
    • 84983900454 scopus 로고
    • Instar and species-specific diets in two species of Chaoborus
    • Fedorenko, A. 1975. Instar and species-specific diets in two species of Chaoborus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20: 238-249.
    • (1975) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 238-249
    • Fedorenko, A.1
  • 18
    • 84986860240 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of behaviour in Portia fimbriata and P. schultzi, web-building jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)
    • Lond.
    • Hallas, S. E. 1988. The ontogeny of behaviour in Portia fimbriata and P. schultzi, web-building jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). J. Zool (Lond.) 215: 231-238.
    • (1988) J. Zool , vol.215 , pp. 231-238
    • Hallas, S.E.1
  • 19
    • 0007931874 scopus 로고
    • Model for the predatory behavior of some reduviids from southern India (Insecta-Heteroptera-Reduviidae)
    • Haridass, E. T., and T. N. Ananthakrishnan, 1980. Model for the predatory behavior of some reduviids from southern India (Insecta-Heteroptera-Reduviidae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Anim. Sci. 89: 387-402.
    • (1980) Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Anim. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 387-402
    • Haridass, E.T.1    Ananthakrishnan, T.N.2
  • 20
    • 0000501749 scopus 로고
    • Ecological inferences from morphological data
    • Hespenheide, H. A. 1973. Ecological inferences from morphological data. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 4: 213-229.
    • (1973) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.4 , pp. 213-229
    • Hespenheide, H.A.1
  • 21
    • 0542444764 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ecological interactions on forager diets
    • R. N. Hughes [ed.]. Blackwell, Oxford, England
    • Hughes, R. N. 1993. Effects of ecological interactions on forager diets, pp. 183-185. In R. N. Hughes [ed.], Diet selection: an interdisciplinary approach to foraging behaviour. Blackwell, Oxford, England.
    • (1993) Diet Selection: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Foraging Behaviour , pp. 183-185
    • Hughes, R.N.1
  • 22
    • 0000497049 scopus 로고
    • Co-existence of larval Zygoptera (Odonata) common to the Norfolk Broads (U.K.)
    • Berl.
    • Johannsson, O. E. 1978. Co-existence of larval Zygoptera (Odonata) common to the Norfolk Broads (U.K.). Oecologia (Berl.) 32: 303-321.
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.32 , pp. 303-321
    • Johannsson, O.E.1
  • 23
    • 0001466413 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms expanding niche width and minimizing intraspecific competition in two centrarchid fish
    • Keast, A. 1977. Mechanisms expanding niche width and minimizing intraspecific competition in two centrarchid fish. Evol. Biol. 10: 333-395.
    • (1977) Evol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 333-395
    • Keast, A.1
  • 24
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L., and L. M. Dill. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68: 619-640.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 25
    • 0001123565 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of cannibalism in rangeland grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
    • Lockwood, J. A. 1989. Ontogeny of cannibalism in rangeland grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 62: 534-541.
    • (1989) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.62 , pp. 534-541
    • Lockwood, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 0041697797 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic and seasonal changes in webs and websites of a desert widow spider
    • Lubin, Y., M. Kotzman, and S. Ellner. 1991. Ontogenetic and seasonal changes in webs and websites of a desert widow spider. J. Arachnol. 19: 40-48.
    • (1991) J. Arachnol. , vol.19 , pp. 40-48
    • Lubin, Y.1    Kotzman, M.2    Ellner, S.3
  • 27
    • 0000273547 scopus 로고
    • The limiting similarity, convergence and divergence of coexisting species
    • MacArthur, R. H., and R. Levins. 1967. The limiting similarity, convergence and divergence of coexisting species. Am. Nat. 101: 377-385.
    • (1967) Am. Nat. , vol.101 , pp. 377-385
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Levins, R.2
  • 28
    • 84984499052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prey-size and predator-instar on the predation of Daphnia by Notonecta
    • McArdle, B. H., and J. H. Lawton. 1979. Effects of prey-size and predator-instar on the predation of Daphnia by Notonecta. Ecol. Entomol. 4: 267-275
    • (1979) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.4 , pp. 267-275
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 29
    • 0023509720 scopus 로고
    • Community regulation: Variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment
    • Menge, B. A., and J. P. Sutherland. 1987. Community regulation: variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment. Am. Nat. 130: 730-757.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 730-757
    • Menge, B.A.1    Sutherland, J.P.2
  • 30
    • 0000591949 scopus 로고
    • Trophic relations and ontogenetic niche shifts in aquatic ecosystems
    • B. Ebenman and L. Persson [eds.]. Springer, Heidelberg
    • Mittelbach, G. G., C. Osenberg, and M. A. Leibold. 1988. Trophic relations and ontogenetic niche shifts in aquatic ecosystems, pp. 217-235. In B. Ebenman and L. Persson [eds.], Size-structured populations: ecology and evolution. Springer, Heidelberg.
    • (1988) Size-structured Populations: Ecology and Evolution , pp. 217-235
    • Mittelbach, G.G.1    Osenberg, C.2    Leibold, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0024184548 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod regulation of micro- and mesobiota in below-ground detrital food webs
    • Moore, J. C., D. E. Walter, and H. W. Hunt. 1988. Arthropod regulation of micro- and mesobiota in below-ground detrital food webs. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 33: 419-439.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 419-439
    • Moore, J.C.1    Walter, D.E.2    Hunt, H.W.3
  • 32
    • 0025627457 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence in a guild of filter-feeding caddis larvae: Do different instars act as different species?
    • Berl.
    • Muotka, T. 1990. Coexistence in a guild of filter-feeding caddis larvae: do different instars act as different species? Oecologia (Berl.) 85: 281-292.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 281-292
    • Muotka, T.1
  • 33
    • 0022226982 scopus 로고
    • Biological control in theory and practice
    • Murdoch, W. W. 1985. Biological control in theory and practice. Am. Nat. 125: 344-366.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 344-366
    • Murdoch, W.W.1
  • 34
    • 0002904146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytophagy in predaceous heteroptera: Effects on life history and population dynamics
    • O. Alomar and R. N. Wiedenmann [eds.], Zoophytophagous Heteroptera: implications for life history and integrated pest management, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD
    • Naranjo, S. E., and R. L. Gibson. 1996. Phytophagy in predaceous heteroptera: effects on life history and population dynamics, pp. 57-93. In O. Alomar and R. N. Wiedenmann [eds.], Zoophytophagous Heteroptera: implications for life history and integrated pest management. Proceedings Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD.
    • (1996) Proceedings Thomas Say Publications in Entomology , pp. 57-93
    • Naranjo, S.E.1    Gibson, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0542420979 scopus 로고
    • Role of the predator Hemerobius pacificus m a non-insecticide treated artichoke field
    • Neuenschwander, P., and K. S. Hagen. 1980. Role of the predator Hemerobius pacificus m a non-insecticide treated artichoke field. Environ. Entomol. 9: 492-495.
    • (1980) Environ. Entomol. , vol.9 , pp. 492-495
    • Neuenschwander, P.1    Hagen, K.S.2
  • 37
    • 0001694099 scopus 로고
    • The predatory behaviour and life history of Pisilus tipuliformis Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
    • Parker, A. H. 1965. The predatory behaviour and life history of Pisilus tipuliformis Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Entomol. Exp. Appl. 8: 1-12.
    • (1965) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Parker, A.H.1
  • 38
    • 0000250255 scopus 로고
    • The predatory and reproductive behaviour of Rhinocoris bicolor and R. tropicus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
    • 1969. The predatory and reproductive behaviour of Rhinocoris bicolor and R. tropicus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Entomol. Exp. Appl. 12: 107-117.
    • (1969) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 107-117
  • 39
    • 0542444753 scopus 로고
    • The predatory and reproductive behaviour of Vestula lineaticeps (Sign.) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
    • 1971. The predatory and reproductive behaviour of Vestula lineaticeps (Sign.) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 61: 119-124.
    • (1971) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 119-124
  • 40
    • 0007980075 scopus 로고
    • The predatory and sexual behaviour of Phonoctonus fasciatus and P. subimpictus Stœl (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
    • 1972. The predatory and sexual behaviour of Phonoctonus fasciatus and P. subimpictus Stœl (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 62: 139-150.
    • (1972) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 139-150
  • 41
    • 0021592996 scopus 로고
    • Age structure component of niche width and intraspecific resource partitioning: Can age groups function as ecological species?
    • Polis, G. A. 1984. Age structure component of niche width and intraspecific resource partitioning: can age groups function as ecological species? Am. Nat. 123: 541-564.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 541-564
    • Polis, G.A.1
  • 42
    • 0028165502 scopus 로고
    • Food webs, trophic cascades and community structure
    • 1994. Food webs, trophic cascades and community structure. Aust. J. Ecol. 19: 121-136.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 121-136
  • 43
    • 0027084057 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation: The dynamics of complex trophic interactions
    • Polis, G. A., and R. D. Holt. 1992. Intraguild predation: the dynamics of complex trophic interactions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7: 151-154.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 151-154
    • Polis, G.A.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 44
    • 0023480822 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation and competition among desert scorpions
    • Polis, G. A., and S. J. McCormick. 1987. Intraguild predation and competition among desert scorpions. Ecology 68: 332-343.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 332-343
    • Polis, G.A.1    McCormick, S.J.2
  • 45
    • 0024870634 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: Potential competitors that eat each other
    • Polis, G. A., C. A. Myers, and R. D. Holt. 1989. The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: potential competitors that eat each other. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 297-330.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.20 , pp. 297-330
    • Polis, G.A.1    Myers, C.A.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 46
    • 0025694323 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fish in river food webs
    • Wash. D.C.
    • Power, M. E. 1990. Effects of fish in river food webs. Science (Wash. D.C.) 250: 811-814.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 811-814
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 47
    • 0002087405 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits (Chrysopidae)
    • M. Canard, Y. Séméria, and T. R. New [eds.]. Junk, The Hague
    • Principi, M. M., and M. Canard. 1984. Feeding habits (Chrysopidae), pp. 76-92. In M. Canard, Y. Séméria, and T. R. New [eds.], Biology of Chrysopidae. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1984) Biology of Chrysopidae , pp. 76-92
    • Principi, M.M.1    Canard, M.2
  • 48
    • 0027872509 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic shifts within the selfish herd: Predation risk and foraging trade-offs change with age in colonial weh building spiders
    • Berl.
    • Rayor, L. S., and G. W. Uetz. 1993. Ontogenetic shifts within the selfish herd: predation risk and foraging trade-offs change with age in colonial weh building spiders. Oecologia (Berl.) 95: 1-8.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 1-8
    • Rayor, L.S.1    Uetz, G.W.2
  • 49
    • 0031888416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations
    • Rosenheim, J. A. 1998. Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43: 421-447.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.43 , pp. 421-447
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 0027331809 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population
    • Berl.
    • Rosenheim, J. A., L. R. Wilhoit, and C. A. Armer. 1993. Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population. Oecologia (Berl.) 96: 439-449.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 439-449
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Wilhoit, L.R.2    Armer, C.A.3
  • 51
    • 85032068610 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation among biological control agents: Theory and evidence
    • Rosenheim, J. A., H. K. Kaya, L. E. Ehler, J. J. Marois, and B. A. Jaffee. 1995. Intraguild predation among biological control agents: theory and evidence. Biol. Control 5: 303-335.
    • (1995) Biol. Control , vol.5 , pp. 303-335
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Kaya, H.K.2    Ehler, L.E.3    Marois, J.J.4    Jaffee, B.A.5
  • 52
    • 0542397199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of generalist predators on a biological control agent. Chrysoperla carnea: Direct observations
    • in press
    • Rosenheim, J. A., D. D. Limburg, and R. G. Colfer. 1998. Impact of generalist predators on a biological control agent. Chrysoperla carnea: direct observations. Ecol. Appl. (in press).
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl.
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Limburg, D.D.2    Colfer, R.G.3
  • 53
    • 0026486652 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of agonistic behaviour in the territorial damselfly larvae, Xanthocnemis zealandica (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae)
    • Lond
    • Rowe, R. J. 1992. Ontogeny of agonistic behaviour in the territorial damselfly larvae, Xanthocnemis zealandica (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). J. Zool. (Lond) 226: 81-93.
    • (1992) J. Zool. , vol.226 , pp. 81-93
    • Rowe, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 0003055863 scopus 로고
    • Predator and prey lifestyles: An evolutionary and ecological overview
    • W. C. Kerfoot and A. Sih [eds.]. University of New England Press, Hanover, NH
    • Sih, A. 1987. Predator and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and ecological overview, pp. 203-224. In W. C. Kerfoot and A. Sih [eds.], Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University of New England Press, Hanover, NH.
    • (1987) Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities , pp. 203-224
    • Sih, A.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0025624189 scopus 로고
    • A terrestrial field experiment showing the impact of eliminating top predators on foliage damage
    • Spiller, D. A., and T. W. Schoener. 1990. A terrestrial field experiment showing the impact of eliminating top predators on foliage damage. Nature (Lond.) 347: 469-472.
    • (1990) Nature (Lond.) , vol.347 , pp. 469-472
    • Spiller, D.A.1    Schoener, T.W.2
  • 58
    • 0028176229 scopus 로고
    • Effects of top and intermediate predators in a terrestrial food web
    • 1994. Effects of top and intermediate predators in a terrestrial food web. Ecology 75: 182-196.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 182-196
  • 59
    • 0000440544 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of pest populations
    • R. E. Frisbie, K. M. El-Zik and L. T. Wilson [eds.]. Wiley, New York
    • Sterling, W. L., K. M. El-Zik, and L. T. Wilson. 1989. Biological control of pest populations, pp. 155-189. In R. E. Frisbie, K. M. El-Zik and L. T. Wilson [eds.], Integrated pest management systems and cotton production. Wiley, New York.
    • (1989) Integrated Pest Management Systems and Cotton Production , pp. 155-189
    • Sterling, W.L.1    El-Zik, K.M.2    Wilson, L.T.3
  • 60
    • 0001029306 scopus 로고
    • Towards a predator-prey model incorporating age structure: The effects of predator and prey size on the predation of Daphnia magna by Ischnura elegans
    • Thompson, D. J. 1975. Towards a predator-prey model incorporating age structure: the effects of predator and prey size on the predation of Daphnia magna by Ischnura elegans. J. Anim. Ecol. 44: 907-916.
    • (1975) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 907-916
    • Thompson, D.J.1
  • 61
    • 0001539948 scopus 로고
    • Diet and feeding phenology of the green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Aranae: Oxyopidae)
    • Turner, M. 1979. Diet and feeding phenology of the green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Aranae: Oxyopidae). J. Arachnol. 7: 149-154.
    • (1979) J. Arachnol. , vol.7 , pp. 149-154
    • Turner, M.1
  • 62
    • 0005923507 scopus 로고
    • Predaceous and parasitic arthropods in California cotton fields
    • van den Bosch, R., and K. S. Hagen. 1966. Predaceous and parasitic arthropods in California cotton fields. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 820.
    • (1966) Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. , vol.820
    • Van Den Bosch, R.1    Hagen, K.S.2
  • 63
    • 0001229887 scopus 로고
    • Internal dynamics and metapopulations: Experimental test with predator-prey systems
    • N. Cappuccino and P. Price [eds.]. Academic, San Diego, CA
    • Walde, S. J. 1995. Internal dynamics and metapopulations: experimental test with predator-prey systems, pp. 173-193. In N. Cappuccino and P. Price [eds.], Population dynamics: new approaches and synthesis. Academic, San Diego, CA.
    • (1995) Population Dynamics: New Approaches and Synthesis , pp. 173-193
    • Walde, S.J.1
  • 64
    • 0021567480 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations
    • Werner, E., and J. Gilliam. 1984. The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15: 393-426.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 393-426
    • Werner, E.1    Gilliam, J.2
  • 65
    • 0002259601 scopus 로고
    • Within-plant distribution of predators on cotton: Comments on sampling and predator efficiencies
    • Wilson, L. T., and A. P. Gutierrez. 1980. Within-plant distribution of predators on cotton: comments on sampling and predator efficiencies. Hilgardia 48: 3-11.
    • (1980) Hilgardia , vol.48 , pp. 3-11
    • Wilson, L.T.1    Gutierrez, A.P.2
  • 66
    • 85040954877 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Wise, D. H. 1993. Spiders in ecological webs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1993) Spiders in Ecological Webs
    • Wise, D.H.1
  • 67
    • 0024192355 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food availability on larval development and inter-instar predation among larvae of Libellula lydia and L. luctuosa (Odonata; Anisoptera)
    • Wissinger, S. A. 1988. Effects of food availability on larval development and inter-instar predation among larvae of Libellula lydia and L. luctuosa (Odonata; Anisoptera). Can. J. Zool. 66: 543-549.
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 543-549
    • Wissinger, S.A.1
  • 68
    • 0027456065 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation and competition between larval dragonflies: Direct and indirect effects on shared prey
    • Wissinger, S. A., and J. McGrady. 1993. Intraguild predation and competition between larval dragonflies: direct and indirect effects on shared prey. Ecology 74: 207-218.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 207-218
    • Wissinger, S.A.1    McGrady, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.