NMR Studies of Solid Acidity

Advances in Catalysis

Volumn 42, Issue C, 1998, Pages 115-180

  Haw, James F ^a   Xu, Teng ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001482650     PISSN: 03600564     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60628-8     Document Type: Chapter

References (223)

1. Haw J.F., Nicholas J.B., Xu T., Beck L.W., and Ferguson D.B. Ace. Chem. Res. 29 (1996) 259
2. van Santen R.A., and Kramer G.J. Chem. Rev. 95 (1995) 637
3. Corma A. Chem. Rev. 95 (1995) 559
4. Farneth W.E., and Gorte R.J. Chem. Rev. 95 (1995) 615
5. Bloch F., Hansen W.W., and Packard M. Phys. Rev. 69 (1946) 127
6. Purcell E.M., Torrey H.C., and Pound R.V. Phys. Rev. 69 (1946) 37
7. Saika A., and Slichter C.P. J. Chem. Phys. 22 (1954) 26
8. Pople J.A. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 34 (1962) 7
9. J. Chem. Phys. 37 (1962) 53
10. Mol. Phys. 7 (1964) 301
11. Stevens R.M., Pitzer R.M., and Lipscomb W.N. J. Chem. Phys. 38 (1963) 550
12. Jameson C.J., and Gutowsky H.S. J. Chem. Phys. 40 (1964) 1714
13. Karplus M., and Pople J.A. J. Chem. Phys. 38 (1963) 2803
14. Yonezawa T., Morishima I., and Kato H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 39 (1966) 1398
15. Alger T.D., Grant D.M., and Paul E.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (1966) 5397
16. Cheney B.V., and Grant D.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89 (1967) 5319 Grant, D. M., and Cheney, B. V., ibid., p. 5315
17. Velenik A., and Lynden-Bell R.M. Mol. Phys. 19 (1970) 371
18. Ellis P.D., Maciel G.E., and Mclver J.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94 (1972) 4069
19. Olah G.A., Surya Prakash G.K., and Sommer J. "Superacids." (1985), Wiley, New York
20. Norris J.F. Am. Chem. J. 25 (1901) 117
21. Kehrmann E., and Wentzel F. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 34 (1901) 3815
22. van Emster Meerwein H. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 55 (1922) 2500
23. Ingold C.K. "Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry." (1953), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY and references therein
24. Whitemore F.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54 (1932) 3274
25. Chem. Eng. News 26 (1948) 668
26. Seel F.Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 250 (1943) 331
27. Meerwein H. In: Mueller E., et al. (Ed). "Houben-Wey Methoden der Organischen Chemie",. 4th ed. (1952), Thieme, Stuttgart
28. Olah G.A., Tolgyesi W.S., Kuhn S.J., Moffatt M.E., Bastien I.J., and Baker E.B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85 (1963) 1328
29. Olah G.A., Kuhn S.J., Tolgyesi W.S., and Baker E.B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84 (1962) 2733
30. Olah G.A., Baker E.B., Evans J.C., Tolgyesi W.S., Mclntyre J.S., and Bastien I.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86 (1964) 1360
31. Olah G.A., and Donocan D.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99 (1977) 5026
32. Olah G.A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 34 (1995) 1393
33. Gold V., Laali K., Morries K.P., and Zdunek L.Z. J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun. (1981) 769
34. Brouwer D.M., and Van Doom J.A. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 89 (1970) 553
35. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 91 (1972) 895
36. Davenport D.A. Chem. Intell. (1996) 451
37. Freude D., and Klinowski J. J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun. (1988) 1411
38. Brunner E. J. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans. 86 (1990) 3957
39. Hunger H., Freude D., Pfeifer H., and Schieger W. Chem. Phys. Lett. 167 (1990) 21
40. Hunger M., Freude D., and Pfeifer H. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 87 (1991) 657
41. Datka J., Kolodziejski W., and Klinowski J. Catal. Lett. 24 (1994) 265
42. Beck L.W., White J.L., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 9657
43. J.L., White, Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station (1992)
44. White J.L., Beck L.W., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 6182
45. Webb G.A. In: Tossell J.A. (Ed). "Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings and Molecular Structure" (1993), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston NATO ASI Ser
46. Anet F.A.L., and O'Leary D.J. Concepts Magn. Reson. 3 (1991) 193
47. Duncan M.T. "A Compilation of Chemical Shift Anisotropics." (1990), The Farragut Press, Chicago
48. Harris R.K. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy" (1989), Wiley, New York 247
49. Fyfe C.A. "Solid State NMR for Chemists" (1983), C.F.C. Press, Ontario 157
50. Pines A., Gibby M.G., and Waugh J.S. Chem. Phys. Lett. 15 (1972) 373
51. Pausak S., Pines A., and Waugh J.S. J. Chem. Phys. 59 (1973) 591
52. Soderquist A., Hughes C.D., Horton W.J., Facelli J.C., and Grant D.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 2826
53. Facelli J.C., and Grant D.M. Nature {London) 365 (1993) 325
54. Wu G., Lumsden M.D., Ossenkamp G.C., Eichele K., and Wasylishen R.E. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 15806
55. Wang J., and Ellis P.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 9675
56. P., Ellis, Presentation at Pacifichem, Honolulu, HI, December (1995)
57. Wooten E.W., Mueller K.T., and Pines A. Ace. Chem. Res. 25 (1992) 209
58. Abragam A. "Principles of Nuclear Magnetism." (1961), Oxford University Press, New York
59. Frydman L., and Harwood J.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 5367 Medek, A., Harwood, J. S., and Frydman, L., J. Am. Chem. Soc., p. 12779
60. Bax A., Szeverenyi N.M., and Maciel G.E. J. Magn. Reson. 52 (1993) 147
61. Hu J.Z., Alderman D.W., Ye C., Pugmire R.J., and Grant D.M. J. Magn. Reson. 105 (1993) 82
62. Hu J.Z., Wang W., Liu F., Solum M.S., Alderman D.W., Pugmire R.J., and Grant D.M. J. Magn. Reson. 113 (1995) 210
63. Herzfeld J., and Berger A.E. J. Chem. Phys. 73 (1980) 6021
64. Xu T., Torres P.D., Beck L.W., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 8027
65. Xu T., Barich D.H., Torres P.D., Nicholas J.B., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1996) 396
66. T., Xu, Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station (1996)
67. Hehre W.J., Radom L., Schleyer P.v.R., and Pople J.A. "Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory." (1986), Wiley, New York
68. Sauer J. Chem. Rev. 89 (1989) 199
69. Nicholas J.B., Winans R.E., Harrison R.J., Iton L.E., Curtiss L.A., and Hopfinger A.J. J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 10247
70. Nicholas J.B., Winans R.E., Harrison R.J., Iton L.E., Curtiss L.A., and Hopfinger A.J. J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 7958
71. Nicholas J.B., and Hess A.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 5428
72. Parr R.G., and Yang W. "Density-Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules." (1989), Oxford University, New York
73. Ziegler T. Chem. Rev. 91 (1991) 651
74. Stave M.S., and Nicholas J.B. J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 9630
75. Baker J., Muir M., and Andzelm J. J. Chem. Phys. 102 (1995) 2063
76. Pelmenschikov A.G., Morosi G., Gamba A., and Coluccia S. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 15018
77. Datka J., Boczar M., and Rymarowics P. J. Catal. 114 (1988) 368
78. Kobe J.M., Gluszak T.J., Dumesic J.A., and Root T.W. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 5485
79. Tossell J.A. "Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings and Molecular Structure," (1993), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston NATO ASI Ser.
80. Ditchfield R. Mol. Phys. 27 (1974) 789
81. Kutzelnigg W., Fleischer U., and Schindler M. In: Diehl P., Fluck E., Gtinther H., Kosfeld R., and Seelig J. (Eds). "NMR Basic Principles and Progress" (1991), Springer, Berlin 165
82. Kutzelnigg W. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem.) 202 (1989) 11
83. Kutzelnigg W. Isr. J. Chem. 19 (1980) 193
84. Hansen A.E., and Bouman T.D. J. Chem. Phys. 82 (1985) 5035
85. Wolinski K., Hinton J.F., and Pulay P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 8251
86. Gauss J. J. Chem. Phys. 99 (1993) 3629
87. Sieber S., Schleyer P.v.R., and Gauss J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 (1993) 6987
88. Gauss J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 229 (1994) 198
89. Gauss J., and Stanton J.F. J. Chem. Phys. 102 (1995) 251
90. Gauss J., and Stanton J.F. J. Chem. Phys. 103 (1995) 3561
91. Malkin V.G., Malkina O.L., Casida M.E., and Salahub D.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 5898
92. Schreckenbach G., and Ziegler T. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 606
93. "Amsterdam Density Functional (ADF), Users Guide, Release 1.1." (1994), Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
94. Cheeseman J.R., Trucks G.W., Keith T.A., and Frisch M.J. J. Chem. Phys. 104 (1996) 5497
95. Frisch M.J., Trucks G.W., Schlegel H.B., Gill P.M.W., Johnson B.G., Robb M.A., Cheeseman J.R., Keith T., Petersson G.A., Montgomery J.A., Raghavachari K.A., I-Laham M.A., Zakrzewski V.G., Ortiz J.V., Foresman J.B., Cioslowski J., Stefanov B.B., Nanayakkara A., Challacombe M., Peng C.Y., Ayala P.Y., Chen W., Wong M.W., Andres J.L., Replogle E.S., Gomperts R., Martin R.L., Fox D.J., Binkley J.S., Defrees D.J., Baker J., Stewart J.P., Head-Gordon M., Gonzalez C., and Pople J.A. "Gaussian 94, Revision B.l." (1995), Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
96. Jameson C.J., and de Dios A.C. J. Chem. Phys. 97 (1992) 417
97. J. Chem. Phys. 98 (1993) 2208
98. de Dios A.C., Pearson J.G., and Oldfield E. Science 260 (1993) 1491
99. Le H., Pearson J.G., de Dios A.C., and Oldfield E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 3800
100. Orendt A.M., Sethi N.K., Facelli J.C., Horton W.J., Pugmire R.J., and Grant D.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 2832 Soderquist, A., Hughes, C. D., Horton, W. J., Facelli, J. C., and Grant, D. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., p. 2826
101. Ellis P.D., Odom J.D., Lipton A.S., and Gulick J.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 (1993) 755
102. Bohmann J., and Farrar T.C. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 2646
103. Haw J.F., Hall M.B., Alvarado-Swaisgood A.E., Munson E.J., Lin Z., Beck L.W., and Howard T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 7308
104. Beck L.W., Xu T., Nicholas J.B., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 11594
105. Nicholas J.B., Haw J.F., Beck L.W., Krawietz T.R., and Ferguson D.B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 12350
106. Nicholas J.B., Xu T., Barich D.H., Torres P.D., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996) 4202
107. Xu T., Barich D.H., Torres P.D., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 406
108. "ACES II," Quantum Theory Project. Dept. of Chemistry and Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville
109. Beeler J.B., Orendt A.M., Grant D.M., Cutts P.W., Michl J., Zilm K.W., Downing J.W., Facelli J.C., Schindler M.S., and Kutzelnigg W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106 (1984) 7672
110. Ripmeester J.A., Tse J.S., and Davidson D.W. Chem. Phys. Lett. 86 (1982) 428
111. Gibson A.A.V., and Scott T.A. J. Magn. Reson. 27 (1977) 29
112. Reed A.E., Weinstock R.B., and Weinhold F. J. Chem. Phys. 83 (1984) 735
113. Koch W., Schleyer P.v.R., Buzek P., and Liu B. Croat. Chem. Acta 65 (1992) 655
114. Olsson L., Ottosson C., and Cremer D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 7460
115. Xu T., and Haw J.F. In: Fripiat J.J., and Dumesic J. (Eds). "Topics in Catalysis" (1997), Fischer 109
116. Haw J.F., Richardson B.R., Oshiro I.S., Lazo N.D., and Speed J.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 2052
117. Munson E.J., Ferguson D.B., Kheir A.A., and Haw J.F. J. Catal. 136 (1992) 504
118. Munson E.J., Murray D.K., and Haw J.F. J. Catal. 141 (1993) 733
119. Olah G.A. "Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions." (1964), Wiley, New York
120. Zardkoohi M., Haw J.F., and Lunsford J.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 (1987) 5278
121. Pines H. "The Chemistry of Catalytic Hydrocarbon Conversions," (1981), Academic Press, New York Chapter 1
122. Deno N.C. In: Olah G.A., and Schleyer P.v.R. (Eds). "Carbonium Ions" 2 (1970), Wiley-Interscience, New York Chapter 18
123. Deno N.C., and Pittman C.U. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86 (1964) 1744
124. Oliver F.G., Munson E.J., and Haw J.F. J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 8106
125. Xu T., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 7753
126. Stepanov A.G., Sidelnkow V.N., and Zamaraev K.I. Chem. Eur. J. 2 (1996) 157
127. Derouane E.G., Gilson J.P., and Nagy J.B. Zeolite 2 (1982) 42
128. Lange J.-P., Gutsze A., Allgeier J., and Karge H.G. Appl. Catal. 45 (1988) 345
129. Lazo N.D., White J.L., Munson E.J., Lambregts M., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 4050
130. Hutchings G.J., Lee D.F., and Williams C.D. J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun. (1990) 1475
131. Pereira C., Kokotailo G.T., Gorte R.J., and Farneth W.E. J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1990) 2063
132. Munson E.J., Xu T., and Haw J.F. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1993) 75
133. Biaglow A.I., Gorte R.J., and White D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1993) 1164
134. Buzek P., Schleyer P.v.R., Vancik H., Mihalic Z., and Gauss J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 33 (1994) 448
135. Farcasiu D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1994) 1801
136. Xu T., Zhang J., Munson E.J., and Haw J.F. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1994) 2733
137. Biaglow A.I., Sepa J., Gorte R.J., and White D. J. Catal. 154 (1995) 208
138. Xu T., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 10188
139. Deno N.C., Groves P.T., Jaruzelski J.J., and Lugasch M.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82 (1960) 4719
140. Olah G.A., Pittman C.U., Waack R., and Doran M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (1966) 1488
141. Olah G.A., Porter R.D., and Kelly D.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93 (1971) 464
142. Maciel G.E. In: Shapiro B.L. (Ed). "Heterogeneous Catalysis" (1984), Texas A&M University Press, College Station 349-381
143. Tao T., and Maciel G.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 12889
144. J., Zhang F., Haw, to be submitted
145. Olah G.A., Rasul G., York C., and Surya-Prakash G.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 11211
146. Kramer G.J., van Santen R.A., Emeis C.A., and Nowak A.K. Nature (London) 363 (1993) 529
147. Xiong Y., Rodewald P.G., and Chang C.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 9427
148. Ajith Perera S., Bartlett R.J., and Schleyer P.v.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 8476
149. Olah G.A., and White A.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91 (1969) 5801
150. Lee C.C., and Woodcock D.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92 (1970) 5992 Karabatsos, G. J., Zioudrou, C., and Meyerson, S., ibid., p. 5996.
151. Lazo N.D., Richardson B.R., Schettler P.D., White J.L., Munson E.J., and Haw J.F. J. Phys. Chem. 95 (1991) 9420
152. Lambregts M.J., Munson E.J., Kheir A.A., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 6875
153. A.A., Kheir, F., Haw, to be submitted
154. Murray D.K., Chang J.-W., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 (1993) 4731
155. Murray D.K., Howard T., Goguen P.W., Krawietz T.R., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 6354
156. Sommer J., Hachoumy M., Garin F., and Barthomeuf D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 5491
157. Sommer J., Hachoumy M., Garin F., Barthomeuf D., and Vedrine J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 1135
158. Engelhardt J., and Hall K. J. Catal. 151 (1995) 1
159. Kazansky V.B., Senchenya I.N., Frash M., and van Santen R.A. Catal. Lett. 27 (1994) 345
160. R., van Santen, Presentation at Texas A&M University, November (1995)
161. Blaszkowski S.R., Nascimento M.A.C., and van Santen R.A. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 3463
162. Chevrier B., Le Carpentier J.-M., and Weiss R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94 (1972) 5718
163. Chevrier P.B., Le Carpentier J.-M., and Weiss R. Acta Crystallogr. 28 (1972) 2673
164. Le Carpentier J.-M., and Weiss R. Acta Crystallogr. 28 (1972) 1430
165. Le Carpentier J.-M., and Weiss R. Acta Crystallogr. 28 (1972) 1421
166. Fink F.H., Turner J.A., and Payne Jr. D.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (1966) 1574
167. Koch H., and Haaf W. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 618 (1958) 251
168. Stepanov A.G., Luzgin M.V., Romannikov V.N., and Zamaraev K.I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 3615
169. Chang C.D. Catal. Rev. 25 (1983) 1
170. Hellring S.D., Schmitt K.D., and Chang C.D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1987) 1320
171. Munson E.J., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 6303
172. Munson E.J., Kheir A.A., and Haw J.F. J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 7321
173. Bosácek V., Kubelková L., and Nováková J. In: Öhlmann G. (Ed). "Catalysis and Adsorption by Zeolites" (1991), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 337-346
174. Xu T., Munson E.J., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 1962
175. Biaglow A.I., Sepa J., Gorte R.I., and White D. J. Catal. 151 (1995) 373
176. Biaglow A.I., Gorte R.J., and White D. J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 7135
177. Biaglow A.I., Gorte R.J., Kokotailo G.T., and White D. J. Catal. 148 (1994) 779
178. Munson E.J., and Haw J.F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 105 (1993) 643
179. Farcasiu D., and Ghenciu A. J. Catal. 134 (1992) 118
180. Farcasiu D., and Ghenciu A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 (1993) 10901
181. Breitmeier E., Haas G., and Voelter W. "Atlas of Carbon-13 NMR Data," (1979), Heyden, London
182. Biaglow A.I., Gorte R.J., and White D. J. Catal. 150 (1994) 221
183. Beck L.W., and Haw J.F. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 1076
184. Dawson W.H., Kaiser S.W., Ellis P.D., and Inners R.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103 (1981) 6780
185. Maciel G.E., Haw J.F., Chuang I.S., Hawkins B.L., Early T.E., McKay D.R., and Petrakis L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105 (1983) 5529
186. Haw J.F., Chuang I.S., Hawkins B.L., and Maciel G.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105 (1983) 7206
187. P.D., Torres, Xu, F., Haw, unpublished results
188. Grey C.P., and Vega A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 8232
189. Blumfeld A.L., Coster D., and Fripiat J.J. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 15181
190. Ernst H., and Pfeifer H. J. Catal. 136 (1992) 202
191. Xu T., Zhang J., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 3171
192. Kheir A.A., and Haw J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 817
193. Allouche A. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 1820
194. A.A., Kheir, F., Haw, unpublished results
195. Teunissen E.H., van Santen R.A., Jansen A.P.J., and van Duijneveldt F.B. J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 203
196. Teunissen E.H., van Duijeveldt F.B., and van Santen R.A. J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 366
197. Pelmenschikov A.G., van Santen R.A., Janchen J., and Meijer E. J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 11071
198. E.J., Munson, J.F., Haw, unpublished results.
199. Mason S.F. "Chemical Evolution." (1991), Oxford University, New York
200. Rothwell W.P., Shen W., and Lunsford J.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106 (1984) 2452
201. Lunsford J.H., Rothwell W.P., and Shen W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107 (1985) 1540
202. Bendada A., DeRose E.F., and Fripiat J.J. J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 3838
203. Baltusis L., Frye J.S., and Maciel G.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 (1987) 40
204. Jacobs W.P.J.H., de Haan J.W., van de Ven L.J.M., and van Santen R.A. J. Phys. Chem. 91 (1993) 10394
205. Sauer J., Ugliengo P., Garrone E., and Saunders V.R. Chem. Rev. 94 (1994) 2095
206. Haase F., and Sauer J. J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 3083 Sauer, J., Kolmel, C., Haase, F., and Ahlrichs, R., in "Proceedings of the 9th International Zeolite Conference" (R. von Ballamos, J. B. Higgins, and M. M. J. Treacy, eds.), p. 679. Butterworth, London, 1993
207. Shah R., Payne M.C., Lee M.-H., and Gale J.D. Science 271 (1996) 1395
208. Blaszkowski S.R., and van Santen R.A. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 11728
209. Haase F., and Sauer J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 3780
210. Gale J.D., Catlow C.R.A., and Carruthers J.R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 216 (1993) 155
211. Vetrivel R., Catlow C.R.A., and Colbourn E.A. J. Phys. Chem. 93 (1989) 4594
212. Gale J.D., Catlow C.R.A., and Cheetham A.K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1991) 178
213. Bates S., and Dwyer J. J. Mol Struct. 306 (1994) 57
214. Nusterer E., Blochl P.E., and Schwarz K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 35 (1996) 175
215. Smith L., Cheetham A.K., Morris R.E., Marchese L., Thomas J.M., Wright P.A., and Chen J. Science 271 (1996) 799
216. Sauer J. Science 271 (1996) 774
217. Krossner M., and Sauer J. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 6199
218. Sauer J., Horn H., Haser M., and Ahlrichs R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 173 (1990) 26
219. Zygmunt S.A., Curtiss L.A., Iton L.E., and Erhardt M.K. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 6663
220. Parker L.M., Bibby D.M., and Burns G.R. Zeolites 13 (1993) 107
221. Jobic H., Czjzek M., and van Santen R.A. J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 1540
222. Batamack P., Morin C.D., Fraissard J., and Freude D. J. Phys. Chem. 95 (1991) 3790
223. Jentys A., Warecka G., Derewinski M., and Lercher J.A. J. Phys. Chem. 93 (1989) 4837