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Volumn , Issue 6, 1998, Pages 693-702

How to derive force field parameters by genetic algorithms: Modelling tripod-Mo(CO)3 compounds as an example

Author keywords

Conformational analysis; Force field calculations; Genetic Algorithms; Refinement of force field parameters; Tripod metal compounds

Indexed keywords

CONFORMATIONS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; MOLECULES; MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; TRANSITION METALS;

EID: 0001387834     PISSN: 14341948     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0682(199806)1998:6<693::AID-EJIC693>3.0.CO;2-M     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (40)
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    • note
    • The structures 3, 8 and 10 (see Tablel) have not yet been published, but have now been submitted. Details of the crystal structure investigations may be obtained from the Fachmformationszentrum Karlsruhe, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Germany), on quoting the depository numbers CSD-406278 (3), CSD-406277 (8) and CSD-406275 (10).
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    • The idea of applying global minimizers to the inverse problem of finding optimized force field parameters has also been mentioned by van Gunsteren: - [21a] P. Ulrich, W. R. P. Scott, W. F. van Gunsteren, A. E. Torda, Protein Structure Prediction Force Fields: Parameterization With Quasi-Newtonian Dynamics; Proteins 1997, 27, 367-384. In contrast, local minimizers have routinely been used to locally improve parameters [21b] S. Lifson, A. Warshel, J. Chem. Phys. 1968, 49, 5116-5128.
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    • The problem is not drastically reduced when instead of the Alps, the Scottish Highlands or the Rocky Mountains are considered.
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    • The strategy of simulated annealing is yet another way of combining deterministically analytic and stochastic strategies. See for example: [26a] S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M. P. Vecchi, Science 1983, 220, 671-680. This methodology has been successfully applied to problems of conformational search, see for example [26b] S. R. Wilson, W. Cui, J. W. Moskowitz, K. E. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 4373-4376.
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    • The strategy of simulated annealing is yet another way of combining deterministically analytic and stochastic strategies. See for example: [26a] S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M. P. Vecchi, Science 1983, 220, 671-680. This methodology has been successfully applied to problems of conformational search, see for example [26b] S. R. Wilson, W. Cui, J. W. Moskowitz, K. E. Schmidt, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 4373-4376.
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    • Since bending force constants derived from spcctroscopy may not be too accurate (see for instance ref. [5]), refinement was also performed including the Mo-C-O force constant in the subset of variable parameters. The force field parameters derived for this augmented set did not show an improvement over those with the bending force constants at the value given. It was observed, however, that the refined values of this force constant tended to be smaller than the value taken from the literature.
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    • note
    • In the scattergraph published previously for the same data (ref.[9] ), a distortion by a partially incorrect treatment of symmetry had been introduced; this is now corrected in the diagram presented in Figure 7. We thank H. B. Bürgi for helpful discussions.
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