메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 273, Issue 5276, 1996, Pages 810-812

Organization of diphtheria toxin T domain in bilayers: A site-directed spin labeling study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIPHTHERIA TOXIN; NITROXIDE; WATER;

EID: 0001350946     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5276.810     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0016609883 scopus 로고
    • R. J. Collier, Bacteriol. Rev. 39, 54 (1975); A. M. Pappenheimer Jr., Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46, 69 (1977); L. Greenfield et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 6853 (1983).
    • (1975) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 54
    • Collier, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 0017620769 scopus 로고
    • R. J. Collier, Bacteriol. Rev. 39, 54 (1975); A. M. Pappenheimer Jr., Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46, 69 (1977); L. Greenfield et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 6853 (1983).
    • (1977) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.46 , pp. 69
    • Pappenheimer Jr., A.M.1
  • 3
    • 0005301151 scopus 로고
    • R. J. Collier, Bacteriol. Rev. 39, 54 (1975); A. M. Pappenheimer Jr., Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46, 69 (1977); L. Greenfield et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 6853 (1983).
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.80 , pp. 6853
    • Greenfield, L.1
  • 7
    • 0026574178 scopus 로고
    • E. London, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1113, 25 (1992); D. Tortorella, D. Sesardic, C. S. Dawes, E. London, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27446 (1995); V. Cabiaux et al., Mol. Microbiol. 11, 43 (1994); J. O. Moskaug, H. Stenmark, S. Olsnes, J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2652 (1991); K. Sandvig and S. Olsnes, J. Cell Biol. 87, 828 (1980); R. K. Draper and M. I. Simon, ibid., p. 849; B. L. Kagan, A. Finkelstein, M. Colombini, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4950 (1981).
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1113 , pp. 25
    • London, E.1
  • 8
    • 0028846613 scopus 로고
    • E. London, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1113, 25 (1992); D. Tortorella, D. Sesardic, C. S. Dawes, E. London, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27446 (1995); V. Cabiaux et al., Mol. Microbiol. 11, 43 (1994); J. O. Moskaug, H. Stenmark, S. Olsnes, J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2652 (1991); K. Sandvig and S. Olsnes, J. Cell Biol. 87, 828 (1980); R. K. Draper and M. I. Simon, ibid., p. 849; B. L. Kagan, A. Finkelstein, M. Colombini, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4950 (1981).
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 27446
    • Tortorella, D.1    Sesardic, D.2    Dawes, C.S.3    London, E.4
  • 9
    • 0028276245 scopus 로고
    • E. London, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1113, 25 (1992); D. Tortorella, D. Sesardic, C. S. Dawes, E. London, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27446 (1995); V. Cabiaux et al., Mol. Microbiol. 11, 43 (1994); J. O. Moskaug, H. Stenmark, S. Olsnes, J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2652 (1991); K. Sandvig and S. Olsnes, J. Cell Biol. 87, 828 (1980); R. K. Draper and M. I. Simon, ibid., p. 849; B. L. Kagan, A. Finkelstein, M. Colombini, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4950 (1981).
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 43
    • Cabiaux, V.1
  • 10
    • 0025737882 scopus 로고
    • E. London, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1113, 25 (1992); D. Tortorella, D. Sesardic, C. S. Dawes, E. London, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27446 (1995); V. Cabiaux et al., Mol. Microbiol. 11, 43 (1994); J. O. Moskaug, H. Stenmark, S. Olsnes, J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2652 (1991); K. Sandvig and S. Olsnes, J. Cell Biol. 87, 828 (1980); R. K. Draper and M. I. Simon, ibid., p. 849; B. L. Kagan, A. Finkelstein, M. Colombini, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4950 (1981).
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 2652
    • Moskaug, J.O.1    Stenmark, H.2    Olsnes, S.3
  • 11
    • 0019271816 scopus 로고
    • E. London, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1113, 25 (1992); D. Tortorella, D. Sesardic, C. S. Dawes, E. London, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27446 (1995); V. Cabiaux et al., Mol. Microbiol. 11, 43 (1994); J. O. Moskaug, H. Stenmark, S. Olsnes, J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2652 (1991); K. Sandvig and S. Olsnes, J. Cell Biol. 87, 828 (1980); R. K. Draper and M. I. Simon, ibid., p. 849; B. L. Kagan, A. Finkelstein, M. Colombini, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4950 (1981).
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.87 , pp. 828
    • Sandvig, K.1    Olsnes, S.2
  • 12
    • 0019287379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. London, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1113, 25 (1992); D. Tortorella, D. Sesardic, C. S. Dawes, E. London, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27446 (1995); V. Cabiaux et al., Mol. Microbiol. 11, 43 (1994); J. O. Moskaug, H. Stenmark, S. Olsnes, J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2652 (1991); K. Sandvig and S. Olsnes, J. Cell Biol. 87, 828 (1980); R. K. Draper and M. I. Simon, ibid., p. 849; B. L. Kagan, A. Finkelstein, M. Colombini, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4950 (1981).
    • J. Cell Biol. , pp. 849
    • Draper, R.K.1    Simon, M.I.2
  • 13
    • 0019819794 scopus 로고
    • E. London, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1113, 25 (1992); D. Tortorella, D. Sesardic, C. S. Dawes, E. London, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27446 (1995); V. Cabiaux et al., Mol. Microbiol. 11, 43 (1994); J. O. Moskaug, H. Stenmark, S. Olsnes, J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2652 (1991); K. Sandvig and S. Olsnes, J. Cell Biol. 87, 828 (1980); R. K. Draper and M. I. Simon, ibid., p. 849; B. L. Kagan, A. Finkelstein, M. Colombini, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4950 (1981).
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.78 , pp. 4950
    • Kagan, B.L.1    Finkelstein, A.2    Colombini, M.3
  • 15
    • 0028001091 scopus 로고
    • C. Montecucco, E. Papini, G. Schiavo, E. Padovan, O. Rossetto, FEMS Microbiol. Immunol. 105, 101 (1992); I. H. Madshus, A. Wiedlocha, K. Sandvig, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 4648 (1994); D. O. O'Keefe et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 6202 (1992).
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 4648
    • Madshus, I.H.1    Wiedlocha, A.2    Sandvig, K.3
  • 16
    • 0026721947 scopus 로고
    • C. Montecucco, E. Papini, G. Schiavo, E. Padovan, O. Rossetto, FEMS Microbiol. Immunol. 105, 101 (1992); I. H. Madshus, A. Wiedlocha, K. Sandvig, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 4648 (1994); D. O. O'Keefe et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 6202 (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 6202
    • O'Keefe, D.O.1
  • 19
    • 0026552246 scopus 로고
    • S. Choe et al., Nature 357, 216 (1992).
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 216
    • Choe, S.1
  • 26
    • 0028108981 scopus 로고
    • W. L. Hubbell and C. Altenbach, in Membrane Protein Structure: Experimental Approaches, S. White, Ed. (Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1994), pp. 224-248; Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 4, 566 (1994).
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 566
  • 27
    • 9444233744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Large unilamellar vesicles containing a molar ratio of 17% 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-3-phospho-rac(1-glycerol) (POPG) and 83% 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) were used in this experiment.
  • 33
    • 9444259611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The immersion depths of the R1 chains were calculated from values of Φ and a calibration curve [depth (in angstroms) = (4.81Φ + 4.9)]. This calibration curve was obtained with the use of spin-labeled phospholipids with nitroxides at different depths along the hydrocarbon chain (16) and N-tempoyl palmitamide (22) in the host phospholipid vesicles containing POPG-POPC (14) at pH 4.6.
  • 37
    • 9444244835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • To designate mutants with side chain R1 (Fig. 2), we use the notation XYR1, where X is the single-letter code for the original amino acid (A, Ala; E, Glu; F, Phe; H, His; I, Ile; L, Leu; N, Asn; Q, Gln; S, Ser; V, Val; Y, Tyr) and Y is the position of the cysteine substitution.
  • 38
    • 9444286256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2-terminus.
  • 39
    • 9444278246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 concentration was that in equilibrium with air, and the concentration of NiEDDA was 200 mM.
  • 40
    • 9444227437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Supported by NIH grants AI-22021 and AI-22848 (R.J.C.) and EY-05216 (W.L.H.), Hungarian National Research Foundation grant OTKA/T017842 (K.H.), and the Jules Stein Professor Endowment (W.L.H.). We thank M. J. Bennett, C. E. Bell, and D. Eisenberg for providing the coordinates of the refined DT crystal structure, and D. Eisenberg, J. R. Trudell, D. Bok, C. Altenbach, H. Mchaourab, D. Farrens, and R. Langen for reading the manuscript and helpful discussions.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.