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9444233744
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note
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Large unilamellar vesicles containing a molar ratio of 17% 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-3-phospho-rac(1-glycerol) (POPG) and 83% 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) were used in this experiment.
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33
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9444259611
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note
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The immersion depths of the R1 chains were calculated from values of Φ and a calibration curve [depth (in angstroms) = (4.81Φ + 4.9)]. This calibration curve was obtained with the use of spin-labeled phospholipids with nitroxides at different depths along the hydrocarbon chain (16) and N-tempoyl palmitamide (22) in the host phospholipid vesicles containing POPG-POPC (14) at pH 4.6.
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34
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0029002962
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37
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9444244835
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note
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To designate mutants with side chain R1 (Fig. 2), we use the notation XYR1, where X is the single-letter code for the original amino acid (A, Ala; E, Glu; F, Phe; H, His; I, Ile; L, Leu; N, Asn; Q, Gln; S, Ser; V, Val; Y, Tyr) and Y is the position of the cysteine substitution.
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38
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9444286256
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note
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2-terminus.
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39
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9444278246
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note
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2 concentration was that in equilibrium with air, and the concentration of NiEDDA was 200 mM.
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40
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9444227437
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note
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Supported by NIH grants AI-22021 and AI-22848 (R.J.C.) and EY-05216 (W.L.H.), Hungarian National Research Foundation grant OTKA/T017842 (K.H.), and the Jules Stein Professor Endowment (W.L.H.). We thank M. J. Bennett, C. E. Bell, and D. Eisenberg for providing the coordinates of the refined DT crystal structure, and D. Eisenberg, J. R. Trudell, D. Bok, C. Altenbach, H. Mchaourab, D. Farrens, and R. Langen for reading the manuscript and helpful discussions.
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