Meteoric Ions in the Ionosphere of Jupiter

Icarus

Volumn 150, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 261-278

  Kim, Y H ^a,b   Pesnell, W Dean ^c   Grebowsky, J M ^d   Fox, J L ^a  

^a STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Chungnam National University   (South Korea)

^c Nomad Research Inc   (United States)

^d NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001348881     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/icar.2001.6590     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Achilleos N., Miller S., Tennyson J. JIM: A time-dependent, three-dimensional model of Jupiter's thermosphere and ionosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 103:1998;20,089-20,112.
2. n ions (n=0 to 4) with several diatomic and polyatomic molecules at 300 K. J. Chem. Phys. 72:1980;288-297.
3. Anders E., Grevasse N. Abundances of the elements: Meteoric and solar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 53:1989;197-214.
4. Angel G., Samson J. Total photoionization cross sections of atomic oxygen from threshold to 44.3 Â Phys. Rev. A. 38:1988;5578-5585.
5. Anicich V. G. A survey of bimolecular ion-molecule reaction for use in modeling the chemistry of planetary atmospheres, cometary comae, and interstellar clouds: 1993 supplement. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 84:1993;215-315.
6. Armentrout P. B. Periodic trends in the reactions of atomic ions with molecular hydrogen. Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 9:1990;115-148.
7. Atreya S. K., Donahue T. M., Waite J. H. Jr. An interpretation of the Voyager measurement of Jovian electron density profiles. Nature. 280:1979;795-796.
8. + with inorganic ligands containing hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117:1996;12,801-12,809.
9. Bates D. R. Theory of molecular formation by radiative association in interstellar clouds. Astrophys. J. 270:1983;564-577.
10. Bates, D. R., and E. Herbst1988. Radiative association. In Rate Coefficients in AstrochemistryT. J. Millar, Ed., pp. 17-40. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
11. Baulch D. L., Cobos C. J., Cox R. A., Esser C., Frank P., Just Th., Kerr J. A., Pilling M. J., Troe J., Walker R. W., Warnatz J. Evaluated kinetic data for combustion modeling. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 21:1992;411-734.
12. 2O comparisons with classical theories and exothermicity. Chem. Phy. Lett. 31:1975;321-324.
13. Breckenridge, W. H.1983. Reactions of electronically excited atoms. In Reactions of Small Transient Species Kinetics and EnergeticsA. Fontijn and M. A. A. Clyne, Eds., pp. 157-230. Academic Press, London.
14. Buckingham J. Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds. 1984.
15. 3P state of neutral carbon. Phys. Rev. A. 23:1981;1223-1228.
16. Chapman R. D., Henry R. J. W. Photoionization cross sections for atoms and ions of sulfur. Astrophys. J. 168:1971;169-171.
17. Chen R. H. Studies of Jupiter's lower ionospheric layers. J. Geophys. Res. 86:1981;7792-7794.
18. Cheng T. M. H., Yu T.-Y., Lampe F. W. Ion-molecule reactions in monosilane-methane mixtures. J. Phys. Chem. 77:1973;2587-2593.
19. Cravens T. E. Vibrationally excited molecular hydrogen in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter. J. Geophys. Res. 92:1987;11,083-11,100.
20. Cravens T. E. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 impacts with Jupiter: Aeronomical predictions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21:1994;1075-1078.
21. Cravens T. E., Eisenshower G. M. The chemical effects of auroral oxygen precipitation at Jupiter. Icarus. 100:1992;260-270.
22. Cravens T. E., Howell E., Waite J. H. Jr., Gladstone G. R. Auroral oxygen precipitation at Jupiter. J. Geopyhs. Res. 100:1995;17,153-17,161.
23. Dohnanyi J. S. Interplanetary objects in review: Statistics of their masses and dynamics. Icarus. 17:1972;1-48.
24. Dohnanyi, J. S.1973. Current evolution of meteoroids. In Evolutionary and Physical Properties of Meteoroids, NASA SP-319 C. L. Hemenway, P. M. Millman, and A. F. Cook, Eds., pp. 363-374. NASA, Washington, DC.
25. Eshleman V. R., Tyler G. L., Wood G. E., Lindal G. F., Anderson J. D., Levy G. S., Croft T. A. Radio science investigations with Voyager 1 at Jupiter: Preliminary profiles of the atmosphere and ionosphere. Science. 204:1979a;976-978.
26. Eshleman V. R., Tyler G. L., Wood G. E., Lindal G. F., Anderson J. D., Levy G. S., Croft T. A. Radio science with Voyager at Jupiter: Initial Voyager 2 results and Voyager 1 measure of the Io torus. Science. 206:1979b;959-962.
27. + ions with atomic hydrogen. Phys. Rev. Lett. 52:1984;2084-2086.
28. Fjeldbo G., Kliore A., Seidel B., Sweetnam D., Cain D. Pioneer 10 radio occultation measurements of the ionosphere of Jupiter. Astron. Astrophys. 39:1975;91-96.
29. Fjeldbo, G., A. Kliore, B. Seidel, D. Sweetnam, and P. Woiceshyn1976. Pioneer 11 radio occultation measurements of the Jovian ionosphere. In Jupiter, T. Gehrels, Ed., pp. 238-246, Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
30. Gladstone G. R., Allen M., Yung Y. L. Hydrocarbon photochemistry in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter. Icarus. 119:1996;1-52.
31. Grebowsky J. M. Meteoric ion production near Jupiter. J. Geopyhs. Res. 86:1981;1537-1543.
32. Grebowsky J. M., Pesnell W. D. Meteor Showers: Modeled and Measured Effects in the Ionosphere. 1999;1-10.
33. Grün E. Dust measurements in outer solar system. Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1993. 1983;367-380.
34. Grün, E., and E. K. Jessberger1990. Physics and Chemistry of CometsW. F. Huebner, Ed., pp. 113-176. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg.
35. Herbst E., Millar T. J., Wlodek S., Bohme D. K. The chemistry of silicon in dense interstellar clouds. Astron. Astrophys. 222:1989;205-210.
36. 2OH: Comparison with theory and interstellar implications. Astrophys. J. 349:1990;388-392.
37. Hinson D. P., Flasar F. M., Kliore A. J., Schinder P. J., Twicken J. D., Herrera R. G. Jupiter's ionosphere: Results from the first Galileo radio occultation experiment. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997;2107-2110.
38. Hinson D. P., Twicken J. D., Karayel E. T. Jupiter's ionosphere: New results from Voyager 2 radio occultation measurements. J. Geopyhs. Res. 103:1998;9505-9520.
39. Huber K. P., Herzberg G. Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. IV. Constants of Diatomic Molecules. 1979;220.
40. + by radiative association. Int. J. Mass Spec. Ion Proc. 99:1990;213-222.
41. 2 molecules at 78 and 300 K. J. Phys. Chem. 73:1980;3166-3169.
42. 2 at 300 K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 77:1981;484-488.
43. Kane T. J., Gardner C. S. LIDAR observations of the meteoric deposition of mesospheric metals. Science. 259:1993;1297-1300.
44. Kim Y. H., Fox J. L. The Jovian ionospheric E region. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18:1991;123-126.
45. Kim Y. H., Fox J. The chemistry of hydrocarbon ions in the Jovian ionosphere. Icarus. 112:1994;310-325.
46. Kvifte, G.1973. Physics and Chemistry of Upper AtmospheresB. M. McCormac, Ed., p. 158. Reidel, Dordrecht.
47. Lebedinets V. N., Manochina A. V., Shushkova V. B. Interaction of the lower thermosphere with the solid component of the interplanetary medium. Planet. Space Sci. 21:1973;1317-1332.
48. Lehfaoui L., Rebrion-Rowe C., Laubé S., Mitchell J. B. A., Rowe B. R. The dissociative recombination of hydrocarbon ions. I. Light alkanes. J. Chem. Phys. 106:1997;5406-5412.
49. Lias S. G., Bartmess J. E., Liebman J. F., Holmes J. L., Levin R. D., Mallard W. G. Gas phase ion and neutral thermochemistry. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 17:1988;1-861.
50. Love S. G., Brownlee D. E. A direct measurement of the terrestrial mass accretion rate of cosmic dust. Science. 262:1993;550-553.
51. Lyons J. R. Metal ions in the atmosphere of Neptune. Science. 267:1995;648-651.
52. Majeed T., McConnell J. C. The upper ionospheres of Jupiter and Saturn. Planet. Space Sci. 39:1991;1715-1732.
53. Mallard, W. G, F. Westley, J. T. Herron, R. F. Hampson, and, D. H. Frizell, 1994, NIST Chemical Kinetic Database: Ver 6.0, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
54. + in shocked interstellar gas. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 221:1986;673-678.
55. Millar, T. J., P. R. A. Farquhar, and K. Willacy1997. The UMIST database for astrochemistry, 1995. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl.121, 139-185.
56. Mitchell G. F. Effects of shocks on the sulfur chemistry of a dense interstellar cloud. Astrophys. J. 287:1984;665-670.
57. Mitchell J. B. A. The dissociative recombination of molecular ions. Phys. Rep. 186:1990;215-248.
58. Moses J. I. Meteroid ablation in Neptune's atmosphere. Icarus. 99:1992;368-383.
59. Moses J. I., Bass S. F. The effects of external material on the chemistry and structure of Saturn's ionosphere. J. Geopyhs. Res. 105:2000;7013-7052.
60. Niemann H. B. The Galileo probe mass spectrometer: Composition of Jupiter's atmosphere. Science. 272:1996;846-849.
61. Ouml;pik E. J. Physics of Meteor Flight in the Atmosphere. 1958.
62. Perry J. J, Kim Y. H., Fox J. L., Porter H. S. Chemistry of the Jovian auroral ionosphere. J. Geopyhs. Res. 104:1999;16,541-16,565.
63. Pesnell W. D., Grebowsky J. M. Meteoric magnesium ion layers in the Martian atmosphere. J. Geopyhs. Res. 105:2000;1695-1707.
64. + with hydrocarbons: Implications for dense interstellar cloud chemistry. Astrophys. J. 476:1997;191-198.
65. Plane J. M. C. The chemistry of meteoric metals in the Earth's upper atmosphere. Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 10:1991;55-106.
66. Prather M. J., Logan J. A., McElroy M. B. Carbon monoxide in Jupiter's upper atmosphere: An extraplanetary source. Astrophys. J. 223:1978;1072-1081.
67. Rebrion-Rowe C., Lehfaoui L., Rowe B. R., Mitchell J. B. A. The dissociative recombination of hydrocarbon ions. II. Alkene and alkyne derived species. J. Chem. Phys. 108:1998;7185-7189.
68. 1 of Comet P/Shoemaker Levy 9 in Jupiter. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22:1995;1621-1624.
69. Samson J. A. R., Pareek P. N. Absolute photoionization cross-sections of atomic oxygen. Phys. Rev. A. 31:1985;1470-1476.
70. 4F) with methane, ethane, and propane. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110:1988;411-423.
71. Seiff A. Thermal structure of Jupiter's upper atmosphere derived from the Galileo probe. Science. 276:1997;102-104.
72. Singhal R. P., Chakravarty S. C., Bhardwaj A., Prasad B. Energetic electron precipitation in Jupiter's upper atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 97:1992;18,245-18,256.
73. + ions (n=0 to 3) with several molecular gases a thermal energies. J. Chem. Phys. 75:1981;3365-3370.
74. + and some implications for interstellar chemistry. Astrophys. J. 272:1983;365-368.
75. Smith I. W. M. Kinetics and Dynamics of Elementary Gas Reactions. 1980;190-193.
76. Strausz O. P., O'Callaghan W. B., Lown E. M., Gunning H. E. Reactions of sulfur atoms. XII. Arrhenius parameters for the addition to olefins and acetylenes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93:1971;559-560.
77. Strobel D. F., Yung Y. The Galilean satellites as a source of CO in the Jovian upper atmosphere. Icarus. 37:1979;256-263.
78. + by low energy electrons measured in a storage-ring experiment. Science. 263:1994;785-787.
79. Torr T. G., Torr M. R., Ong R. A., Hinteregger H. E. Ionization frequencies for major thermosphere constituents as function of solar cycle 21. Geophys. Res. Lett. 6:1979;771-774.
80. Verner D. A., Yakovlev D. G. Analytic fits for partial photoionization cross sections. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 109:1995;125-133.
81. Waite J. H. Jr., Cravens T. E., Kozyra J. U., Nagy A. F., Atreya S. K., Chen R. H. Electron precipitation and related aeronomy of the Jovian thermosphere and ionosphere. J. Geopyhs. Res. 88:1983;6143-6163.
82. + (2P) with small hydrocarbon molecules - Formation of silicon carbon bonds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113:1991;4461-4468.
83. 2 and pathways to their formation in the interstellar medium. Astrophys. J. 456:1996;602-610.