메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 834-843

Gravity wave intensity and momentum fluxes in the mesosphere over Shigaraki, Japan (35°N, 136°E) during 1986-1997

Author keywords

Ionosphere (ionospheric disturbances); Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics (middle atmosphere dynamics; waves and tides)

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001141828     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00585-000-0834-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (33)
  • 2
    • 84984405335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature anomalies in high northerly latitudes and their link with the El Ninõ/Southern Oscillation
    • Bailey, J. S., Temperature anomalies in high northerly latitudes and their link with the El Ninõ/Southern Oscillation, Ann. Geophysicae, 16, 1501-1512, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.16 , pp. 1501-1512
    • Bailey, J.S.1
  • 3
    • 0000836356 scopus 로고
    • Short period fluctuations of the horizontal wind measured in the upper middle atmosphere and possible relationship to internal gravity waves
    • Ebel, A., A. H. Manson, and C. E. Meek, Short period fluctuations of the horizontal wind measured in the upper middle atmosphere and possible relationship to internal gravity waves. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 49, 385-401, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 385-401
    • Ebel, A.1    Manson, A.H.2    Meek, C.E.3
  • 4
    • 0028811720 scopus 로고
    • On the observed morphology of gravity-wave and equatorial-wave variance in the stratosphere
    • Eckermann, S. D., On the observed morphology of gravity-wave and equatorial-wave variance in the stratosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 105-134, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 105-134
    • Eckermann, S.D.1
  • 5
    • 0021471908 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations
    • Fritts, D. C., Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: a review of theory and observations, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 22, 275-308, 1984.
    • (1984) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 275-308
    • Fritts, D.C.1
  • 6
    • 0000438766 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Doppler shifting on the frequency spectra of atmospheric gravity waves
    • Fritts, D. C., and T. E. VanZandt, Effects of Doppler shifting on the frequency spectra of atmospheric gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9723-9732, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 9723-9732
    • Fritts, D.C.1    VanZandt, T.E.2
  • 7
    • 0023488034 scopus 로고
    • Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wavetidal interaction model
    • Fritts, D. C., and R. A. Vincent, Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: observations and a gravity wavetidal interaction model, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 605-619, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 605-619
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 84945098279 scopus 로고
    • VHF Doppler radar determination of the momentum flux in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Comparison between the tree- and four-beam methods, itref
    • Fukao, S., T. Sato, T. Tsuda, S. Kato, M. Inaba, and I. Kimura, VHF Doppler radar determination of the momentum flux in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: comparison between the tree- and four-beam methods, itref J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 5, 57-69, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 57-69
    • Fukao, S.1    Sato, T.2    Tsuda, T.3    Kato, S.4    Inaba, M.5    Kimura, I.6
  • 9
    • 0030433840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the annual variation of tropospheric zonal winds observed above Christmas Island in the central equatorial Pacific
    • Gage, K. S., J. R. McAfee, and C. R. Williams, On the annual variation of tropospheric zonal winds observed above Christmas Island in the central equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15 061-15 070, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 15061-15070
    • Gage, K.S.1    McAfee, J.R.2    Williams, C.R.3
  • 10
    • 0642373143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of momentum and energy depositions from gravity waves generated by tropospheric hydrodynamic sources
    • Gavrilov, N. M., Parametrization of momentum and energy depositions from gravity waves generated by tropospheric hydrodynamic sources, Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 1570-1580, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.15 , pp. 1570-1580
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1
  • 11
    • 0033569008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of seasonal variations of gravity wave intensity observed by the MU radar with a theoretical model
    • Gavrilov, N. M., and S. Fukao, A comparison of seasonal variations of gravity wave intensity observed by the MU radar with a theoretical model, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3485-3494, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3485-3494
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Fukao, S.2
  • 12
    • 84984406197 scopus 로고
    • Climatological monthly characteristics of middle atmosphere gravity waves (10 min-10 hr) during 1979-1993 at Saskatoon
    • Gavrilov, N. M., A. H. Manson, and C. E. Meek, Climatological monthly characteristics of middle atmosphere gravity waves (10 min-10 hr) during 1979-1993 at Saskatoon. Ann. Geophysicae, 13, 285-295, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.13 , pp. 285-295
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Manson, A.H.2    Meek, C.E.3
  • 13
    • 0030369191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the MU radar in the middle atmosphere: 1. Method and general characteristics
    • Gavrilov, N. M., S. Fukao, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, M. D. Vamanaka, and M. Yamamoto, Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the MU radar in the middle atmosphere: 1. Method and general characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29 511-521, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 29511-29521
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Fukao, S.2    Nakamura, T.3    Tsuda, T.4    Vamanaka, M.D.5    Yamamoto, M.6
  • 14
    • 0031391475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the MU radar in the middle atmosphere: 2. Waves propagated in different directions
    • Gavrilov, N. M., S. Fukao, T. Nakamura, and T. Tsuda, Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the MU radar in the middle atmosphere: 2. Waves propagated in different directions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13 433-13 440, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13433-13440
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Fukao, S.2    Nakamura, T.3    Tsuda, T.4
  • 15
    • 0033395952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peculiarities of interannual changes in the mean wind and gravity wave characteristics in the mesosphere over Shigaraki, Japan
    • Gavrilov, N. M., S. Fukao, and T. Nakamura, Peculiarities of interannual changes in the mean wind and gravity wave characteristics in the mesosphere over Shigaraki, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2457-2460, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 2457-2460
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Fukao, S.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 16
    • 0001584364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-period variations of wind parameters in the mesopause region and the solar cycle dependence
    • Greisiger, K. M., R. Schminder, and D. Kurschner, Long-period variations of wind parameters in the mesopause region and the solar cycle dependence, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 49, 281-285, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 281-285
    • Greisiger, K.M.1    Schminder, R.2    Kurschner, D.3
  • 17
    • 0028792707 scopus 로고
    • Hodograph analysis of mesopause region winds observed by three MF radars in the Canadian Prairies
    • Hall G. E., C. E. Meek, and A. H. Manson, Hodograph analysis of mesopause region winds observed by three MF radars in the Canadian Prairies, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7411-7421, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 7411-7421
    • Hall, G.E.1    Meek, C.E.2    Manson, A.H.3
  • 18
    • 0026281845 scopus 로고
    • The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, 2. Development of Doppler-spread theory
    • Hines, C. O., The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, 2. Development of Doppler-spread theory, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1360-1379, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1360-1379
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 19
    • 0002525668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some problems relating to the observed characteristics of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere
    • Springer, New York Berlin Heidelberg
    • Hirota, I., Some problems relating to the observed characteristics of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. NATO ASI Series, 150, Grarity wave processes, their parametrization in global climate models, Springer, New York Berlin Heidelberg, 1-5, 1997.
    • (1997) NATO ASI Series, 150, Grarity Wave Processes, Their Parametrization in Global Climate Models , pp. 1-5
    • Hirota, I.1
  • 20
    • 0026079459 scopus 로고
    • The effects of geomagnetic disturbances and atmospheric tides upon middle atmosphere winds and MF radar scatter at Saskatoon 52°N, 107°W, 61° geomagnetic
    • Manson, A. H., and C. E. Meek, The effects of geomagnetic disturbances and atmospheric tides upon middle atmosphere winds and MF radar scatter at Saskatoon (52°N, 107°W, 61° geomagnetic, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 915-926, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 915-926
    • Manson, A.H.1    Meek, C.E.2
  • 21
    • 19244374957 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of gravity waves (10 min-6 hour) at Saskatoon (52°N, 107°W) observed by the phase coherent medium frequency radar
    • Manson, A. H., and C. E. Meek, Characteristics of gravity waves (10 min-6 hour) at Saskatoon (52°N, 107°W) observed by the phase coherent medium frequency radar, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20 357-20 367, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 20357-20367
    • Manson, A.H.1    Meek, C.E.2
  • 22
    • 0032464597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parametrization in general circulation models
    • McLandress, C., On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parametrization in general circulation models, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 60, 1357-1383, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 1357-1383
    • McLandress, C.1
  • 24
    • 0027470403 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, 1 Momentum flux
    • Nakamura, T., T. Tsuda, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, 1 Momentum flux, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8899-8910, 1993a.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 8899-8910
    • Nakamura, T.1    Tsuda, T.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Fukao, S.4    Kato, S.5
  • 25
    • 0027455978 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, 2 Propagation direction
    • Nakamura, T., T. Tsuda, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, 2 Propagation direction, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8911-8923, 1993b.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 8911-8923
    • Nakamura, T.1    Tsuda, T.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Fukao, S.4    Kato, S.5
  • 27
    • 0027836849 scopus 로고
    • Variations of mean winds and tides in the upper middle atmosphere over solar cycle. Saskatoon, Canada, 52°N, 107°W
    • Namboothiri, S. P., A. H. Manson, and C. E. Meek, Variations of mean winds and tides in the upper middle atmosphere over solar cycle. Saskatoon, Canada, 52°N, 107°W, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 1325-1334, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.55 , pp. 1325-1334
    • Namboothiri, S.P.1    Manson, A.H.2    Meek, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 38249034536 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of Doppler radar measurements of the mean and fluctuating components of the wind field in the upper middle atmosphere
    • Reid, I. M., Some aspects of Doppler radar measurements of the mean and fluctuating components of the wind field in the upper middle atmosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.. 49, 467-484, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.. , vol.49 , pp. 467-484
    • Reid, I.M.1
  • 29
    • 0000633640 scopus 로고
    • Solar cycle dependence of winds in the lower ionosphere
    • Sprenger, K., and R. Schminder, Solar cycle dependence of winds in the lower ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 31, 217-221, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 217-221
    • Sprenger, K.1    Schminder, R.2
  • 30
    • 85005693431 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of momentum flux in the mesosphere observed with the MU radar
    • Tsuda, T., Y. Murayama, M. Yamamoto, S. Kato, and S. Fukao, Seasonal variations of momentum flux in the mesosphere observed with the MU radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 725-728, 1990.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 725-728
    • Tsuda, T.1    Murayama, Y.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Kato, S.4    Fukao, S.5
  • 31
    • 0001216837 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave motions in the mesosphere
    • Vincent, R. A., Gravity wave motions in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 119-128, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 119-128
    • Vincent, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 0023488033 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of gravity wave motions in the mesopause region at Adelaide, Australia
    • Vincent, R. A., and D. C. Fritts, A climatology of gravity wave motions in the mesopause region at Adelaide, Australia, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 748-760, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 748-760
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 33
    • 0020969522 scopus 로고
    • HF Doppler measurements of mesospheric gravity wave momentum fluxes
    • Vincent, R. A., and I. M. Reid, HF Doppler measurements of mesospheric gravity wave momentum fluxes, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1321-1333, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1321-1333
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Reid, I.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.