Fire blight risk assessment: Billing's integrated system (BIS) and its evaluation

Acta Horticulturae

Volumn 489, Issue , 1999, Pages 399-405

  Billing, E ^a  

^a not available   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Erwinia amylovora

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001096885     PISSN: 05677572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.1999.489.69     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (10)

1. Berrie, A.M. and Billing, E., 1997. Fire blight risk assessment using BIS an integrated approach. IOBC wprs Bull. 20: 12-22.
2. Billing, E., 1992. Billing's revised system (BRS) for fire blight risk assessment. Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. 22: 1-102.
3. Billing, E., 1996. B1S95, an integrated approach to fire blight risk assessment. Acta Hort. 411: 121-126 (corrected version).
4. Feyneman, R.P., 1963. The meaning of it all. Penguin Books Ltd, London, p16.
5. Jones, A.L., 1992. Evaluation of the computer model Maryblyt for predicting fire blight blossom infection on apple in Michigan. Plant Disease 76: 344-347.
6. Lecomte, P., Paulin J-P. and Billing, E., 1998. Fire blight risk assessment during bloom in an experimental orchard using BIS (Billing's integrated system). European Journal of Plant Pathology (in press).
7. Mills, W.D., 1955. Fire blight development on apple in Western New York. Plant Disease Reporter 39: 206-207.
8. Steiner , P.W., l990a. Predicting apple blossom infections by Erwinia amylovora using the Maryblyt model. Acta Hort. 273: 139-148.
9. Steiner, P.W., l990b. Predicting canker, shoot and trauma blight phases of apple fire blight epidemics using the Maryblyt model. Acta Hort. 273: 149-148.
10. Xu, X-M. and Billing, E., 1999. Effects of temperature on the length of the incubation period of fire blight on pear, apple and hawthorn. Acta Hort. (in press).