메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 291-313

Life stressors as risk factors in depression

Author keywords

Depression; Life events; Risk factors; Stressors

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001061216     PISSN: 09695893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00151.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (373)

References (197)
  • 2
    • 84884220726 scopus 로고
    • Social stress: Theory and research
    • Aneshensel, C. S. (1992). Social stress: Theory and research. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 15-38.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.18 , pp. 15-38
    • Aneshensel, C.S.1
  • 3
    • 84936092191 scopus 로고
    • Social structure, stress, and mental health: Competing conceptual and analytic models
    • Aneshensel, C. S., Rutter C. M., & Lachenbruch, P. A. (1991). Social structure, stress, and mental health: Competing conceptual and analytic models. American Sociological Review, 56, 166-178.
    • (1991) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 166-178
    • Aneshensel, C.S.1    Rutter, C.M.2    Lachenbruch, P.A.3
  • 4
    • 0020377373 scopus 로고
    • Stress and depression: A test of the buffering model of social support
    • Aneshensel, C. S., & Stone, J. D. (1982). Stress and depression: A test of the buffering model of social support. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 1392-1396.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1392-1396
    • Aneshensel, C.S.1    Stone, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 0019085708 scopus 로고
    • The psychological organization of depression
    • Arieti, S., & Bemporad, J. R. (1980). The psychological organization of depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 1360-1365.
    • (1980) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Arieti, S.1    Bemporad, J.R.2
  • 6
    • 0024085980 scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: Disaggregating the effects of acute stressors and chronic strains
    • Avison, W. R., & Turner, R. J. (1988). Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: Disaggregating the effects of acute stressors and chronic strains. Journal of Health and Social Science, 29, 253-264.
    • (1988) Journal of Health and Social Science , vol.29 , pp. 253-264
    • Avison, W.R.1    Turner, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 0019845545 scopus 로고
    • Adversity and the nature of psychiatric disorder in the community
    • Bebbington, P. E., Tennant, C., & Hurry, J. (1981). Adversity and the nature of psychiatric disorder in the community. Journal of Affective Disorders, 3, 345-366.
    • (1981) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.3 , pp. 345-366
    • Bebbington, P.E.1    Tennant, C.2    Hurry, J.3
  • 13
    • 0000189885 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy of depression
    • P. J. Clayton & J. E. Barrett (Eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression. In P. J. Clayton & J. E. Barrett (Eds.), Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches (pp. 265-290). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1983) Treatment of Depression: Old Controversies and New Approaches , pp. 265-290
    • Beck, A.T.1
  • 15
    • 0021348181 scopus 로고
    • Stress factors in affective diseases
    • Bidzinska, E. J. (1984). Stress factors in affective diseases. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 161-166.
    • (1984) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 161-166
    • Bidzinska, E.J.1
  • 16
    • 0020756307 scopus 로고
    • Social-environmental factors in unipolar depression: Comparisons of depressed patients and nondepressed controls
    • Billings, A. G., Cronkite, R. C., & Moos, R. M. (1983). Social-environmental factors in unipolar depression: Comparisons of depressed patients and nondepressed controls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 119-133.
    • (1983) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 119-133
    • Billings, A.G.1    Cronkite, R.C.2    Moos, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 1642607526 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial stressors, coping, and depression
    • E. E. Beckham & W. R. Leber (Eds.), Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press
    • Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1985a). Psychosocial stressors, coping, and depression. In E. E. Beckham & W. R. Leber (Eds.), Handbook of depression: Treatment, assessment, and research (pp. 940-974). Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.
    • (1985) Handbook of Depression: Treatment, Assessment, and Research , pp. 940-974
    • Billings, A.G.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 0022403272 scopus 로고
    • Life stressors and social resources affect posttreatment outcomes among depressed patients
    • Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1985b). Life stressors and social resources affect posttreatment outcomes among depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 140-153.
    • (1985) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 140-153
    • Billings, A.G.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 20
    • 0026181221 scopus 로고
    • Measures of depressive dimensions: Are they interchangeable?
    • Blaney, P., & Kutcher, G. (1991). Measures of depressive dimensions: Are they interchangeable? Journal of Personality Assessment, 56, 502-512.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.56 , pp. 502-512
    • Blaney, P.1    Kutcher, G.2
  • 22
    • 0026735888 scopus 로고
    • Convergences among psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral theories of depression
    • Blatt, S. J., & Maroudas, C. (1992). Convergences among psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral theories of depression. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 9, 157-190.
    • (1992) Psychoanalytic Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 157-190
    • Blatt, S.J.1    Maroudas, C.2
  • 24
    • 0026650399 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression
    • Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff, D.C. (1992). Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 527-562.
    • (1992) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 527-562
    • Blatt, S.J.1    Zuroff, D.C.2
  • 28
    • 0029984521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of depression-prone personality traits and the role of interpersonal sensitivity
    • Boyce, P., & Mason, C. (1996). An overview of depression-prone personality traits and the role of interpersonal sensitivity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 90-103.
    • (1996) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 90-103
    • Boyce, P.1    Mason, C.2
  • 30
    • 0024722448 scopus 로고
    • Experimental approaches to human stress research: Assessment of neurobiological mechanisms of stress in volunteers and psychiatric patients
    • Breier, A. (1989). Experimental approaches to human stress research: Assessment of neurobiological mechanisms of stress in volunteers and psychiatric patients. Biological Psychiatry, 26, 438-462.
    • (1989) Biological Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 438-462
    • Breier, A.1
  • 32
    • 0019825376 scopus 로고
    • Life events, psychiatric disorder and physical illness
    • Brown, G. W. (1981). Life events, psychiatric disorder and physical illness. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 25, 461-473.
    • (1981) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.25 , pp. 461-473
    • Brown, G.W.1
  • 33
    • 0027273768 scopus 로고
    • Life events and affective disorder: Replications and limitations
    • Brown, G. W. (1993). Life events and affective disorder: Replications and limitations. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 248-259.
    • (1993) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 248-259
    • Brown, G.W.1
  • 34
    • 0023899051 scopus 로고
    • Life events, difficulties and recovery from chronic depression
    • Brown, G. W., Adler, Z., & Bifulco, A. (1988). Life events, difficulties and recovery from chronic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 115-128.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 115-128
    • Brown, G.W.1    Adler, Z.2    Bifulco, A.3
  • 37
    • 0001401682 scopus 로고
    • Establishing causal links: The Bedford College studies of depression
    • H. Katchnig (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. O. (1986). Establishing causal links: The Bedford College studies of depression. In H. Katchnig (Ed.), Life events and psychiatric disorders: Controversial issues (pp. 107-117). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Life Events and Psychiatric Disorders: Controversial Issues , pp. 107-117
    • Brown, G.W.1    Harris, T.O.2
  • 40
    • 0018725438 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic and neurotic depression: Part 3. Aetiological and background factors
    • Brown, G. W., Ni Brolchain, M., & Harris, T. O. (1979). Psychotic and neurotic depression: Part 3. Aetiological and background factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1, 195-211.
    • (1979) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 195-211
    • Brown, G.W.1    Ni Brolchain, M.2    Harris, T.O.3
  • 41
    • 0019726595 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: 1. Aetiology of depression
    • Brown, G. W., & Prudo, R. (1981). Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: 1. Aetiology of depression. Psychological Medicine, 11, 581-599.
    • (1981) Psychological Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 581-599
    • Brown, G.W.1    Prudo, R.2
  • 42
    • 0015576320 scopus 로고
    • Life-events and psychiatric disorders: Part 1. Some methodological issues
    • Brown, G. W., Sklair, F., Harris, T. O., & Birley, J. L. T. (1973). Life-events and psychiatric disorders: Part 1. Some methodological issues. Psychological Medicine, 3, 74-87.
    • (1973) Psychological Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 74-87
    • Brown, G.W.1    Sklair, F.2    Harris, T.O.3    Birley, J.L.T.4
  • 43
    • 0028309426 scopus 로고
    • Social and physical health risk factors for first-onset major depressive disorder in a community sample
    • Bruce, M. L., & Hoff, R. A. (1994). Social and physical health risk factors for first-onset major depressive disorder in a community sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 29, 165-171.
    • (1994) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.29 , pp. 165-171
    • Bruce, M.L.1    Hoff, R.A.2
  • 44
    • 0026689908 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the effects of divorce on major depression in men and women
    • Bruce, M. L., & Kim, K. M. (1992). Differences in the effects of divorce on major depression in men and women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 914-917.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 914-917
    • Bruce, M.L.1    Kim, K.M.2
  • 45
    • 0025348371 scopus 로고
    • Depressive episodes and dysphoria resulting from conjugal bereavement in a prospective community sample
    • Bruce, M. L., Kim, K., Leaf, P. J., & Jacobs, S. (1990). Depressive episodes and dysphoria resulting from conjugal bereavement in a prospective community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 608-611.
    • (1990) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 608-611
    • Bruce, M.L.1    Kim, K.2    Leaf, P.J.3    Jacobs, S.4
  • 47
    • 0021959172 scopus 로고
    • The list of threatening experiences: A subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long term contextual threat
    • Brugha, T. S., Bebbington, P., Tennant, C., & Hurry, J. (1985). The list of threatening experiences: A subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long term contextual threat. Psychological Medicine, 15, 189-194.
    • (1985) Psychological Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 189-194
    • Brugha, T.S.1    Bebbington, P.2    Tennant, C.3    Hurry, J.4
  • 48
    • 0022371033 scopus 로고
    • Categories of depression: Reported life events in a controlled design
    • Brugha, T. S., & Conroy, R. (1985). Categories of depression: Reported life events in a controlled design. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 641-646.
    • (1985) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 641-646
    • Brugha, T.S.1    Conroy, R.2
  • 50
    • 0021084955 scopus 로고
    • Social factors and affective disorders: An investigation of Brown and Harris's model
    • Campbell, E. A., Cope, S. J., & Teasdale, J. D. (1983). Social factors and affective disorders: An investigation of Brown and Harris's model. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 548-553.
    • (1983) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 548-553
    • Campbell, E.A.1    Cope, S.J.2    Teasdale, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 0026388988 scopus 로고
    • Personality factors in dysphoria: A psychometric refinement of Beck's Sociotropy-Autonomy scale
    • Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (1991). Personality factors in dysphoria: A psychometric refinement of Beck's Sociotropy-Autonomy scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 13, 369-388.
    • (1991) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 369-388
    • Clark, D.A.1    Beck, A.T.2
  • 54
    • 0017107141 scopus 로고
    • Social support as a moderator of life stress
    • Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300-314.
    • (1976) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 300-314
    • Cobb, S.1
  • 55
    • 0022115624 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
    • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 310-357
    • Cohen, S.1    Wills, T.A.2
  • 56
    • 0022971687 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial variables and the life event/ anxiety-depression link
    • Cooke, D. J. (1986). Psychosocial variables and the life event/ anxiety-depression link. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 74, 281-291.
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.74 , pp. 281-291
    • Cooke, D.J.1
  • 57
    • 0021265742 scopus 로고
    • Reactive and endogenous depressive illness and five-year outcome
    • Copeland, J. R. M. (1984). Reactive and endogenous depressive illness and five-year outcome. Journal of Affective Disorders, 6, 153-162.
    • (1984) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.6 , pp. 153-162
    • Copeland, J.R.M.1
  • 58
    • 0024446644 scopus 로고
    • Life events and social network in relation to the onset of depression: A controlled study
    • Cornelis, C. M., Ameling, E. H., & de Jonghe, F. (1989). Life events and social network in relation to the onset of depression: A controlled study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 80, 174-170.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.80 , pp. 174-1170
    • Cornelis, C.M.1    Ameling, E.H.2    De Jonghe, F.3
  • 60
    • 0029399721 scopus 로고
    • Issues in personality as diathesis for depression: The case of sociotropy-dependency and autonomy-self-criticism
    • Coyne, J. C., & Whiffen, V. E. (1995). Issues in personality as diathesis for depression: The case of sociotropy-dependency and autonomy-self-criticism. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 358-378.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 358-378
    • Coyne, J.C.1    Whiffen, V.E.2
  • 61
    • 0040177412 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal pain
    • G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Craig, T. K. J. (1989). Abdominal pain. In G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris (Eds.), Life events and illness (pp. 233-259). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1989) Life Events and Illness , pp. 233-259
    • Craig, T.K.J.1
  • 62
    • 0011926483 scopus 로고
    • Appendectomy
    • G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Creed, F. (1989). Appendectomy. In G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris (Eds.), Life events and illness (pp. 213-231). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1989) Life Events and Illness , pp. 213-231
    • Creed, F.1
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0000428676 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status
    • DeLongis, A., Coyne, J. C., Dakof, G., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1982). The relationship of hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status. Health Psychology, 1, 119-136.
    • (1982) Health Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 119-136
    • DeLongis, A.1    Coyne, J.C.2    Dakof, G.3    Folkman, S.4    Lazarus, R.S.5
  • 66
    • 84989023293 scopus 로고
    • Measuring life events: The problem of variability within event categories
    • Dohrenwend, B. P., Link, B. G., Kern, R., Shrout, P. E., & Markowitz, J. (1990). Measuring life events: The problem of variability within event categories. Stress Medicine, 6, 179-187.
    • (1990) Stress Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 179-187
    • Dohrenwend, B.P.1    Link, B.G.2    Kern, R.3    Shrout, P.E.4    Markowitz, J.5
  • 67
    • 0002154553 scopus 로고
    • The structured event probe and narrative rating method for measuring stressful life events
    • L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), New York: Free Press
    • Dohrenwend, B. P., Raphael K. G., Schwartz, S., Stueve, A., & Skodol, A. (1993). The structured event probe and narrative rating method for measuring stressful life events. In L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (2nd ed., pp. 174-196). New York: Free Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects 2nd Ed. , pp. 174-196
    • Dohrenwend, B.P.1    Raphael, K.G.2    Schwartz, S.3    Stueve, A.4    Skodol, A.5
  • 68
    • 0003040311 scopus 로고
    • Life stress and illness: Formulation of the issues
    • B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.), New York: Prodist
    • Dohrenwend, B. S., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1981). Life stress and illness: Formulation of the issues. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.), Stressful life events and their contexts (pp. 1-27). New York: Prodist.
    • (1981) Stressful Life Events and Their Contexts , pp. 1-27
    • Dohrenwend, B.S.1    Dohrenwend, B.P.2
  • 72
    • 0020628055 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of life events in depressive disorders: A comparison of three methods
    • Faravelli, C., & Ambonetti, A. (1983). Assessment of life events in depressive disorders: A comparison of three methods. Social Psychiatry, 18, 51-56.
    • (1983) Social Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 51-56
    • Faravelli, C.1    Ambonetti, A.2
  • 75
    • 0019850972 scopus 로고
    • Types of stressful life event and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders
    • Finlay-Jones, R., & Brown, G. W. (1981). Types of stressful life event and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders. Psychological Medicine, 11, 803-815.
    • (1981) Psychological Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 803-815
    • Finlay-Jones, R.1    Brown, G.W.2
  • 77
    • 0024792589 scopus 로고
    • Social support, life stress, and psychological distress: An empirical assessment
    • Flannery, R. B., & Wieman, D. (1989). Social support, life stress, and psychological distress: An empirical assessment. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 867-872.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 867-872
    • Flannery, R.B.1    Wieman, D.2
  • 79
    • 0028231040 scopus 로고
    • Life events and the research diagnostic criteria endogenous subtype: A confirmation of the distinction using the Bedford College methods
    • Frank, E., Anderson, B., Reynolds, C. F., Ritenour, A., & Kupfer, D. J. (1994). Life events and the research diagnostic criteria endogenous subtype: A confirmation of the distinction using the Bedford College methods. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 519-524.
    • (1994) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 519-524
    • Frank, E.1    Anderson, B.2    Reynolds, C.F.3    Ritenour, A.4    Kupfer, D.J.5
  • 81
    • 0018180216 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mental illness among adult men and women: An evaluation of four questions raised regarding the evidence on the higher rates of women
    • Gove, W. R. (1978). Sex differences in mental illness among adult men and women: An evaluation of four questions raised regarding the evidence on the higher rates of women. Social Science and Medicine, 12B, 187-198.
    • (1978) Social Science and Medicine , vol.12 B , pp. 187-198
    • Gove, W.R.1
  • 82
    • 0017227733 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of life events by psychiatric patients and normals
    • Grant, I., Gerst, M., & Yager, J. (1976). Scaling of life events by psychiatric patients and normals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 20, 141-149.
    • (1976) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.20 , pp. 141-149
    • Grant, I.1    Gerst, M.2    Yager, J.3
  • 84
    • 0026320872 scopus 로고
    • Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression
    • Hammen, C. (1991). Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 555-561.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 555-561
    • Hammen, C.1
  • 85
    • 0002891528 scopus 로고
    • Stress and the course of unipolar and bipolar disorders
    • C. M. Mazure (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Hammen, C. (1995). Stress and the course of unipolar and bipolar disorders. In C. M. Mazure (Ed.), Does stress cause psychiatric illness? (pp. 87-119). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1995) Does Stress Cause Psychiatric Illness? , pp. 87-119
    • Hammen, C.1
  • 86
    • 0001633982 scopus 로고
    • Stressors and sociotropy/autonomy: A longitudinal study of their relationship to the course of bipolar disorder
    • Hammen, C., Ellicott, A., & Gitlin, M. (1989). Stressors and sociotropy/autonomy: A longitudinal study of their relationship to the course of bipolar disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 409-418.
    • (1989) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.16 , pp. 409-418
    • Hammen, C.1    Ellicott, A.2    Gitlin, M.3
  • 87
    • 0024392775 scopus 로고
    • Sociotropy/autonomy and vulnerability to specific life events in patients with unipolar depression and bipolar disorders
    • Hammen, C., Ellicott, A., Gitlin, M., & Jamison, K. R. (1989). Sociotropy/autonomy and vulnerability to specific life events in patients with unipolar depression and bipolar disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 154-160.
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 154-160
    • Hammen, C.1    Ellicott, A.2    Gitlin, M.3    Jamison, K.R.4
  • 88
    • 0022399213 scopus 로고
    • Depressive self-schemas, life stress, and vulnerability to depression
    • Hammen, C., Marks, T., Mayol, A., & deMayo, R. (1985). Depressive self-schemas, life stress, and vulnerability to depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 308-319.
    • (1985) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 308-319
    • Hammen, C.1    Marks, T.2    Mayol, A.3    Demayo, R.4
  • 89
    • 0010495779 scopus 로고
    • Stress, neuroendocrine patterns, and emotional response
    • J. D. Noshpitz & R. D. Coddington (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Henry, J. P. (1990). Stress, neuroendocrine patterns, and emotional response. In J. D. Noshpitz & R. D. Coddington (Eds.), Stressors and the adjustment disorders (pp. 477-496). New York: Wiley.
    • (1990) Stressors and the Adjustment Disorders , pp. 477-496
    • Henry, J.P.1
  • 90
    • 0346313827 scopus 로고
    • Personality, life events, and social factors in depression
    • L. Grinspoon (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Hirschfeld, R. M. A., & Cross, C. K. (1983). Personality, life events, and social factors in depression. In L. Grinspoon (Ed.), Psychiatry update (pp. 382-406). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1983) Psychiatry Update , pp. 382-406
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.A.1    Cross, C.K.2
  • 91
    • 0003093818 scopus 로고
    • Social support: Social resources and social context
    • L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), New York: Free Press
    • Hobfall, S. E., & Vaux, A. (1993). Social support: Social resources and social context. In L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (2nd ed., pp. 685-705). New York: Free Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects 2nd Ed. , pp. 685-705
    • Hobfall, S.E.1    Vaux, A.2
  • 92
    • 0026035971 scopus 로고
    • Life stressors, personal and social resources, and depression: A four-year structural model
    • Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1991). Life stressors, personal and social resources, and depression: A four-year structural model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 31-38.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 31-38
    • Holahan, C.J.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 93
    • 0002592761 scopus 로고
    • Life change and illness susceptibility
    • B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Holmes, T. H., & Masuda, M. (1974). Life change and illness susceptibility. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.), Stressful life events: Their nature, and effects (pp. 45-72). New York: Wiley.
    • (1974) Stressful Life Events: Their Nature, and Effects , pp. 45-72
    • Holmes, T.H.1    Masuda, M.2
  • 95
    • 0014051054 scopus 로고
    • Life events and onset of primary affective disorders: A study of 40 hospitalized and 40 controls
    • Hudgens, R. W., Morrison, J. R., & Barchha, R. G. (1967). Life events and onset of primary affective disorders: A study of 40 hospitalized and 40 controls. Archives of General Psychiatry, 16, 134-145.
    • (1967) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 134-145
    • Hudgens, R.W.1    Morrison, J.R.2    Barchha, R.G.3
  • 98
    • 0019835415 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events
    • Kanner, A. D., Coyne, J. C., Schaefer, C., & Lazarus, R. S. (1981). Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 7-11.
    • (1981) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 7-11
    • Kanner, A.D.1    Coyne, J.C.2    Schaefer, C.3    Lazarus, R.S.4
  • 99
    • 0018570376 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial risk factors in the development of mononucleosis
    • Kasl, S. V., Evans, A. S., & Neiderman, J. C. (1979). Psychosocial risk factors in the development of mononucleosis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 445-451.
    • (1979) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 445-451
    • Kasl, S.V.1    Evans, A.S.2    Neiderman, J.C.3
  • 104
    • 0018719712 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social status, and psychological distress
    • Kessler, R. C. (1979). Stress, social status, and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 259-272.
    • (1979) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 259-272
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 105
    • 84936628588 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events
    • Kessler, R. C., & McLeod, J. D. (1984). Sex differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events. American Sociological Review, 49, 620-631.
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 620-631
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McLeod, J.D.2
  • 106
    • 0025815091 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of life event reports in a community survey
    • Kessler, R. C., & Wethington, E. (1991). The reliability of life event reports in a community survey. Psychological Medicine, 21, 723-738.
    • (1991) Psychological Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 723-738
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Wethington, E.2
  • 107
    • 84861465832 scopus 로고
    • Stress of bereavement and consequent psychiatric illness
    • C. M. Mazure (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Kim, K., & Jacobs S. (1995). Stress of bereavement and consequent psychiatric illness. In C. M. Mazure (Ed.), Does stress cause psychiatric illness? (pp. 187-219). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1995) Does Stress Cause Psychiatric Illness? , pp. 187-219
    • Kim, K.1    Jacobs, S.2
  • 108
    • 0029916848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal systems induced by maternal deprivation
    • Ladd, C. O., Owens, M. J., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1996). Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal systems induced by maternal deprivation. Endocrinology, 137, 1212-1218.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Ladd, C.O.1    Owens, M.J.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 109
    • 3042890749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependency, matching adversities, length of survival and relapse in major depression
    • Lam, D. H., Green, D., Power, M. J., & Checkley, S. (1996). Dependency, matching adversities, length of survival and relapse in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 32, 75-83.
    • (1996) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.32 , pp. 75-83
    • Lam, D.H.1    Green, D.2    Power, M.J.3    Checkley, S.4
  • 110
    • 0022090992 scopus 로고
    • Stress and adaptational outcomes: The problem of confounded measures
    • Lazarus, R. S., DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., & Gruen, R. (1985). Stress and adaptational outcomes: The problem of confounded measures. American Psychologist, 40, 770-779.
    • (1985) American Psychologist , vol.40 , pp. 770-779
    • Lazarus, R.S.1    DeLongis, A.2    Folkman, S.3    Gruen, R.4
  • 115
    • 0019801438 scopus 로고
    • Loss events preceding endogenous and neurotic depressions
    • Matussek, P., & Neuner, R. (1981). Loss events preceding endogenous and neurotic depressions. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 64, 340-350.
    • (1981) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.64 , pp. 340-350
    • Matussek, P.1    Neuner, R.2
  • 116
    • 0002969383 scopus 로고
    • A historical perspective on stress and psychiatric illness
    • C. M. Mazure (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Mazure, C. M., & Druss, B. G. (1995). A historical perspective on stress and psychiatric illness. In C. M. Mazure (Ed.), Does stress cause psychiatric illness? (pp. 1-41). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1995) Does Stress Cause Psychiatric Illness? , pp. 1-41
    • Mazure, C.M.1    Druss, B.G.2
  • 117
    • 0028922255 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III-R axis IV: Clinician reliability and comparability to patients' reports of Stressor severity
    • Mazure, C. M., Kincare, P., & Schaffer C. E. (1995). DSM-III-R axis IV: Clinician reliability and comparability to patients' reports of Stressor severity. Psychiatry, 58, 56-64.
    • (1995) Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 56-64
    • Mazure, C.M.1    Kincare, P.2    Schaffer, C.E.3
  • 121
    • 0026453564 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of life adversity, social support, and coping to hospitalization with major depression
    • McNaughton, M. E., Patterson, T. L., Irwin, M. R., & Grant, I. (1992). The relationship of life adversity, social support, and coping to hospitalization with major depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180, 491-497.
    • (1992) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.180 , pp. 491-497
    • McNaughton, M.E.1    Patterson, T.L.2    Irwin, M.R.3    Grant, I.4
  • 124
    • 85065574495 scopus 로고
    • Life stress and depression
    • J. Becker & A. Kleinman (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Monroe, S. M., & Depue, R. A. (1991). Life stress and depression. In J. Becker & A. Kleinman (Eds.), Psychosocial aspects of depression (pp. 101-130). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Psychosocial Aspects of Depression , pp. 101-130
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Depue, R.A.2
  • 125
    • 0026758429 scopus 로고
    • Life stress and treatment course of recurrent depression: I. Response during index episode
    • Monroe, S. M., Kupfer, D. J., & Frank, E. (1992). Life stress and treatment course of recurrent depression: I. Response during index episode. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 718-724.
    • (1992) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 718-724
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Kupfer, D.J.2    Frank, E.3
  • 126
    • 0029736885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life stress and treatment course of recurrent depression: II. Postrecovery associations with attrition, symptom course, and recurrence over 3 years
    • Monroe, S. M., Roberts, J. E., Kupfer, D. J., & Frank, E. (1996). Life stress and treatment course of recurrent depression: II. Postrecovery associations with attrition, symptom course, and recurrence over 3 years. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 313-328.
    • (1996) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.105 , pp. 313-328
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Roberts, J.E.2    Kupfer, D.J.3    Frank, E.4
  • 127
    • 0026251951 scopus 로고
    • Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: Implications for the depressive disorders
    • Monroe, S. M., & Simons, A. D. (1991). Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: Implications for the depressive disorders. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 406-425.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 406-425
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Simons, A.D.2
  • 128
    • 0021923198 scopus 로고
    • Life events and the endogenous-nonendogenous distinction in the treatment and posttreatment course of depression
    • Monroe, S. M., Thase, M. E., Hersen, M., Himmelhoch, J. M., & Bellack, A. S. (1985). Life events and the endogenous-nonendogenous distinction in the treatment and posttreatment course of depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 26, 175-184.
    • (1985) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 175-184
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Thase, M.E.2    Hersen, M.3    Himmelhoch, J.M.4    Bellack, A.S.5
  • 129
    • 0003116577 scopus 로고
    • Coping resources and processes: Current concepts and measures
    • L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), New York: Free Press
    • Moos, R. H., & Schaefer, J. A. (1993). Coping resources and processes: Current concepts and measures. In L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (2nd ed., pp. 234-257). New York: Free Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects 2nd Ed. , pp. 234-257
    • Moos, R.H.1    Schaefer, J.A.2
  • 130
    • 0025186761 scopus 로고
    • Depressed outpatients' life contexts, amount of treatment, and treatment outcomes
    • Moos, R. N. (1990). Depressed outpatients' life contexts, amount of treatment, and treatment outcomes. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 178, 105-112.
    • (1990) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders , vol.178 , pp. 105-112
    • Moos, R.N.1
  • 131
    • 0014273307 scopus 로고
    • Life events and psychiatric illness: A study of 100 patients and 100 controls
    • Morrison, J. R., Hudgens, R. W., & Barchha, R. G. (1968). Life events and psychiatric illness: A study of 100 patients and 100 controls. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 423-432.
    • (1968) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.114 , pp. 423-432
    • Morrison, J.R.1    Hudgens, R.W.2    Barchha, R.G.3
  • 133
    • 0018842683 scopus 로고
    • Life events, psychiatric disturbance and physical illness
    • Murphy, E., & Brown, G. W. (1980). Life events, psychiatric disturbance and physical illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 326-338.
    • (1980) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 326-338
    • Murphy, E.1    Brown, G.W.2
  • 135
    • 0001463244 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction
    • G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Neilson, E., Brown, G. W., & Marmot, M. (1989). Myocardial infarction. In G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris (Eds.), Life events and illness (pp. 313-342). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1989) Life Events and Illness , pp. 313-342
    • Neilson, E.1    Brown, G.W.2    Marmot, M.3
  • 136
    • 0025009835 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of dependency and achievement/autonomy to depression
    • Nietzel, M. T., & Harris, M. J. (1990). Relationship of dependency and achievement/autonomy to depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 279-297.
    • (1990) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.10 , pp. 279-297
    • Nietzel, M.T.1    Harris, M.J.2
  • 137
    • 0022098756 scopus 로고
    • A social-cognitive theory of depression in reaction to life events
    • Oatley, K., & Bolton, W. (1985). A social-cognitive theory of depression in reaction to life events. Psychological Review, 92, 372-388.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 372-388
    • Oatley, K.1    Bolton, W.2
  • 138
    • 0023818029 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in social support and social network research
    • O'Reilly, P. (1988). Methodological issues in social support and social network research. Social Science and Medicine, 26, 863-873.
    • (1988) Social Science and Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 863-873
    • O'Reilly, P.1
  • 139
    • 0021906694 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of outcome in subjects with untreated depressive disorder
    • Parker, G., & Blignault, I. (1985). Psychosocial predictors of outcome in subjects with untreated depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 8, 73-81.
    • (1985) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.8 , pp. 73-81
    • Parker, G.1    Blignault, I.2
  • 140
    • 0022493069 scopus 로고
    • Coping behaviors as predictors of the course of clinical depression
    • Parker, G., Brown, L., & Blignault, I. (1986). Coping behaviors as predictors of the course of clinical depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 561-565.
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 561-565
    • Parker, G.1    Brown, L.2    Blignault, I.3
  • 141
    • 0022480667 scopus 로고
    • Social support and life events in working class woman: Stress buffering or independent effects?
    • Parry, G., & Shapiro, D. A. (1986). Social support and life events in working class woman: Stress buffering or independent effects? Archives General Psychiatry, 43, 315-323.
    • (1986) Archives General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 315-323
    • Parry, G.1    Shapiro, D.A.2
  • 142
    • 0018137986 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of life events to causation of psychiatric illness
    • Paykel, E. S. (1978). Contribution of life events to causation of psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine, 8, 245-253.
    • (1978) Psychological Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 245-253
    • Paykel, E.S.1
  • 143
    • 0021048150 scopus 로고
    • Methodological aspects of life events research
    • Paykel, E. S. (1983). Methodological aspects of life events research. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 27, 341-352.
    • (1983) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.27 , pp. 341-352
    • Paykel, E.S.1
  • 144
    • 0030894426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interview for recent life events
    • Paykel, E. S. (1997). The interview for recent life events. Psychological Medicine, 27, 301-310.
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 301-310
    • Paykel, E.S.1
  • 145
    • 0002373048 scopus 로고
    • Life events and social stress
    • E. S. Paykel (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Paykel, E. S., & Cooper, Z. (1992). Life events and social stress. In E. S. Paykel (Ed.), Handbook of affective disorders (pp. 149-170). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1992) Handbook of Affective Disorders , pp. 149-170
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Cooper, Z.2
  • 146
    • 0030053932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life events, social support and marital relationships in the outcome of severe depression
    • Paykel, E. S., Cooper, Z., Ramana, R., & Hayhurst, H. (1996). Life events, social support and marital relationships in the outcome of severe depression. Psychological Medicine, 26, 121-133.
    • (1996) Psychological Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 121-133
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Cooper, Z.2    Ramana, R.3    Hayhurst, H.4
  • 151
    • 0021599211 scopus 로고
    • Life stress and symptom pattern in out-patient depression
    • Paykel, E. S., Rao, B. M., & Taylor, C. N. (1984). Life stress and symptom pattern in out-patient depression. Psychological Medicine, 14, 559-568.
    • (1984) Psychological Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 559-568
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Rao, B.M.2    Taylor, C.N.3
  • 152
    • 0017189105 scopus 로고
    • Life events, depressive relapse and maintenance treatment
    • Paykel, E. S., & Tanner, J. (1976). Life events, depressive relapse and maintenance treatment. Psychological Medicine, 6, 481-485.
    • (1976) Psychological Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 481-485
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Tanner, J.2
  • 155
    • 0021272420 scopus 로고
    • Life events and depression: Part 2. Results in diagnostic subgroups, and in relation to the recurrence of depression
    • Perris, C. (1984). Life events and depression: Part 2. Results in diagnostic subgroups, and in relation to the recurrence of depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1, 25-36.
    • (1984) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 25-36
    • Perris, C.1
  • 156
    • 0002226725 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar-unipolar distinction
    • E. S. Paykel (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Perris, C. (1992). Bipolar-unipolar distinction. In E. S. Paykel (Ed.), Handbook of affective disorders (pp. 57-75). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1992) Handbook of Affective Disorders , pp. 57-75
    • Perris, C.1
  • 157
    • 0026686359 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder
    • Post, R. M. (1992). Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 999-1010.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 999-1010
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 158
    • 0013315708 scopus 로고
    • Stress and psychiatric disorders
    • L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), New York: Free Press
    • Rabkin, J. G. (1993). Stress and psychiatric disorders. In L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (2nd ed., pp. 477-495). New York: Free Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects 2nd Ed. , pp. 477-495
    • Rabkin, J.G.1
  • 159
    • 0017297809 scopus 로고
    • Life events, stress, and illness
    • Rabkin, J. G., & Streuning, E. L. (1976). Life events, stress, and illness. Science, 194, 1013-1020.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Rabkin, J.G.1    Streuning, E.L.2
  • 160
    • 0025051923 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between life stress and depression in an endogenous sample
    • Reno, R. M., & Halaris, A. E. (1990). The relationship between life stress and depression in an endogenous sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 31, 25-33.
    • (1990) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 25-33
    • Reno, R.M.1    Halaris, A.E.2
  • 161
    • 0025203445 scopus 로고
    • Congruence of personality and life events in depression
    • Robins, C. J. (1990). Congruence of personality and life events in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 393-397.
    • (1990) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 393-397
    • Robins, C.J.1
  • 162
    • 0024009417 scopus 로고
    • Personal vulnerability, life events, and depressive symptoms: A test of a specific interactional model
    • Robins, C. J., & Block, P. (1988). Personal vulnerability, life events, and depressive symptoms: A test of a specific interactional model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 847-852.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 847-852
    • Robins, C.J.1    Block, P.2
  • 163
    • 0025980248 scopus 로고
    • Sociotropy and autonomy: Differential patterns of clinical presentation in unipolar depression
    • Robins, C. J., & Luten, A. G. (1991). Sociotropy and autonomy: Differential patterns of clinical presentation in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 74-77.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 74-77
    • Robins, C.J.1    Luten, A.G.2
  • 166
    • 0024437892 scopus 로고
    • The well control artefact in case/control studies of specific psychiatric disorders
    • Schwartz, S., & Link, B. G. (1989). The well control artefact in case/control studies of specific psychiatric disorders. Psychological Medicine, 19, 737-42.
    • (1989) Psychological Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 737-742
    • Schwartz, S.1    Link, B.G.2
  • 167
    • 0000029711 scopus 로고
    • Life stress and depression: A test of the congruency hypothesis for life event content and depressive subtype
    • Segal, Z. V., Shaw, B. F., & Vella, D. D. (1989). Life stress and depression: A test of the congruency hypothesis for life event content and depressive subtype. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 21, 389-400.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science , vol.21 , pp. 389-400
    • Segal, Z.V.1    Shaw, B.F.2    Vella, D.D.3
  • 168
    • 0026527171 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and life stress predictors of relapse in remitted unipolar depressed patients: Test of the congruency hypothesis
    • Segal, Z. V., Shaw, B. R, Vella, D. D., & Katz, R. (1992). Cognitive and life stress predictors of relapse in remitted unipolar depressed patients: Test of the congruency hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 26-36.
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 26-36
    • Segal, Z.V.1    Shaw, B.R.2    Vella, D.D.3    Katz, R.4
  • 171
    • 0038863043 scopus 로고
    • The nature of stress: Problems of measurement
    • J. D. Noshpitz & R. D. Coddington (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Skodol, A. E., Dohrenwend, B. P., Link, B. G., & Shrout, P. E. (1990). The nature of stress: Problems of measurement. In J. D. Noshpitz & R. D. Coddington (Eds.), Stressors and the adjustment disorders (pp. 3-20). New York: Wiley.
    • (1990) Stressors and the Adjustment Disorders , pp. 3-20
    • Skodol, A.E.1    Dohrenwend, B.P.2    Link, B.G.3    Shrout, P.E.4
  • 172
    • 0026215030 scopus 로고
    • Measuring daily events and experiences: Decisions for the researcher
    • Stone, A. A., Kessler, R. C., & Haythornthwaite, J. A. (1991). Measuring daily events and experiences: Decisions for the researcher. Journal of Personality, 59, 575-607.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 575-607
    • Stone, A.A.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Haythornthwaite, J.A.3
  • 173
    • 0018966346 scopus 로고
    • Social support, residual adversity and depressive outcome
    • Surtees, P. G. (1980). Social support, residual adversity and depressive outcome. Social Psychiatry, 15, 71-80.
    • (1980) Social Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 71-80
    • Surtees, P.G.1
  • 174
    • 0002715110 scopus 로고
    • Adversity and psychiatric disorder: A decay model
    • G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Surtees, P. G. (1989). Adversity and psychiatric disorder: A decay model. In G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris (Eds.), Life events and illness (pp. 161-198). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1989) Life Events and Illness , pp. 161-198
    • Surtees, P.G.1
  • 175
    • 0024832755 scopus 로고
    • Life stressors, social resources, coping, and the 4-year course of unipolar depression
    • Swindle, R. W., Jr., Cronkite, R. C., & Moos R. H. (1989). Life stressors, social resources, coping, and the 4-year course of unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 468-477.
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 468-477
    • Swindle Jr., R.W.1    Cronkite, R.C.2    Moos, R.H.3
  • 177
    • 0019433593 scopus 로고
    • The role of life events in depressive illness: Is there a substantial causal relation?
    • Tennant, C., Bebbington, P., & Hurry, J. (1981a). The role of life events in depressive illness: Is there a substantial causal relation? Psychological Medicine, 11, 379-389.
    • (1981) Psychological Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 379-389
    • Tennant, C.1    Bebbington, P.2    Hurry, J.3
  • 178
    • 0019513489 scopus 로고
    • The short-term outcome of neurotic disorders in the community: The relation of remission to clinical factors and 'neutralizing' life events
    • Tennant, C., Bebbington, P., & Hurry, J. (1981b). The short-term outcome of neurotic disorders in the community: The relation of remission to clinical factors and 'neutralizing' life events. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 213-220.
    • (1981) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 213-220
    • Tennant, C.1    Bebbington, P.2    Hurry, J.3
  • 179
    • 0020148493 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress
    • Thoits, P. A. (1982). Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 23, 145-159.
    • (1982) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 145-159
    • Thoits, P.A.1
  • 180
    • 0023136217 scopus 로고
    • Gender and marital status differences in control and distress: Common stress versus unique stress explanations
    • Thoits, P. A. (1987). Gender and marital status differences in control and distress: Common stress versus unique stress explanations. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 7-22.
    • (1987) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 7-22
    • Thoits, P.A.1
  • 181
    • 84936146063 scopus 로고
    • On merging identity theory and stress research
    • Thoits, P. A. (1991). On merging identity theory and stress research. Social Psychology Quarterly, 54, 101-112.
    • (1991) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 101-112
    • Thoits, P.A.1
  • 182
    • 0015293399 scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress in primary depressive illness
    • Thomson, K. C., & Hendrie, H. C. (1972). Environmental stress in primary depressive illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 130-132.
    • (1972) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 130-132
    • Thomson, K.C.1    Hendrie, H.C.2
  • 183
    • 0017380243 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sex role differences on the social control of mental illness
    • Tudor, W., Tudor J. F., & Gove, W. R. (1977). The effect of sex role differences on the social control of mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 18, 98-112.
    • (1977) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 98-112
    • Tudor, W.1    Tudor, J.F.2    Gove, W.R.3
  • 184
    • 0024430760 scopus 로고
    • Gender and depression: Assessing exposure and vulnerability to life events in a chronically strained population
    • Turner, R. J., & Avison, W. R. (1989). Gender and depression: Assessing exposure and vulnerability to life events in a chronically strained population. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 177, 443-455.
    • (1989) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.177 , pp. 443-455
    • Turner, R.J.1    Avison, W.R.2
  • 186
    • 0019472815 scopus 로고
    • Life events and depression in a Kenyan setting
    • Vadher, A., & Ndetei, D. M. (1981). Life events and depression in a Kenyan setting. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 134-137.
    • (1981) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 134-137
    • Vadher, A.1    Ndetei, D.M.2
  • 188
    • 0027305735 scopus 로고
    • Life stress, social support and clinical depression: A reanalysis of the literature
    • Vilhjalmsson, R. (1993). Life stress, social support and clinical depression: A reanalysis of the literature. Social Science and Medicine, 37, 331-342.
    • (1993) Social Science and Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 331-342
    • Vilhjalmsson, R.1
  • 191
  • 192
    • 0022307399 scopus 로고
    • Models for the stress-buffering functions of coping resources
    • Wheaton, B. (1985). Models for the stress-buffering functions of coping resources. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 26, 352-364.
    • (1985) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 352-364
    • Wheaton, B.1
  • 193
    • 0019849235 scopus 로고
    • A model of mental health, life events, and social supports applicable to general populations
    • Williams, A. W., Ware, J. E., & Donald, C. A. (1981). A model of mental health, life events, and social supports applicable to general populations. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 324-336.
    • (1981) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 324-336
    • Williams, A.W.1    Ware, J.E.2    Donald, C.A.3
  • 194
    • 0023025702 scopus 로고
    • Validity of familial subtypes of primary unipolar depression: Clinical, demographic, familial, and psychosocial correlates
    • Zimmerman, M., Coryell, W., & Pfohl, B. (1986). Validity of familial subtypes of primary unipolar depression: Clinical, demographic, familial, and psychosocial correlates. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 1090-1096.
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 1090-1096
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Coryell, W.2    Pfohl, B.3
  • 195
    • 0025955219 scopus 로고
    • Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse
    • Zisook, S., & Shuchter, S. R. (1991). Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148,
    • (1991) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1346-1352
    • Zisook, S.1    Shuchter, S.R.2
  • 196
    • 0029830968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, type of treatment, dysfunctional attitudes, social support, life events, and depressive symptoms over naturalistic follow-up
    • Zlotnick, C., Shea, M. T., Pilkonis, P. A., Elkin, I., & Ryan, C. (1996). Gender, type of treatment, dysfunctional attitudes, social support, life events, and depressive symptoms over naturalistic follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1021-1027.
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Zlotnick, C.1    Shea, M.T.2    Pilkonis, P.A.3    Elkin, I.4    Ryan, C.5
  • 197
    • 0023095956 scopus 로고
    • Dependency and self-criticism: Vulnerability factors for depressive affective states
    • Zuroff, D.C., & Mongrain, M. (1987). Dependency and self-criticism: Vulnerability factors for depressive affective states. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 14-22.
    • (1987) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 14-22
    • Zuroff, D.C.1    Mongrain, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.