Sum Frequency Generation of O-H Vibrations on the Surface of H2O/HNO3 Solutions and Liquid HNO3

Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Volumn 103, Issue 32, 1999, Pages 6383-6386

  Schnitzer, Cheryl ^a   Baldelli, Steve ^b   Campbell, D J ^c   Shultz, Mary Jane ^a  

^a TUFTS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c Department of Biology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001041760     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp9908956     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J.; Pitts, J. N., Jr. Atmospheric Chemistry: Fundamentals and Experimental Techniques; Wiley-Interscience Publication: New York, 1986.
2. Wayne, R. P. Chemistry of Atmospheres, 2nd ed.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1985.
3. Crutzen, P. J.; Arnold, F. Nature 1986, 324, 651-655.
4. Toon, O. B.; Hamill, P.; Turco, R. P.; Pinto, J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1986, 13, 1284-1287.
5. Fairbrother, D. H.; Sullivan, D. J. D.; Johnston, H. S. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 7350-7358.
6. Rinsland, C. P.; Gunson, M. R.; Abrams, M. C.; Lowes, L. L.; Zander, R.; Mahieu, E.; Goldman, A.; Ko, M. K. W.; Rodriguez, J. M.; Sze, N. D. J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99, 8213-8219.
7. Fahey, D. W.; Donnelly, S. G.; Keim, E. R.; Gao, R. S.; Ramsley, R. C.; DelNegro, L. A.; Woodbridge, E. L.; Proffitt, M. H.; Rosenlof, K. H.; Ko, M. K. W.; Weinstein, D. K.; Scott, C. J.; Nevison, C.; Solomon, S.; Chan, K. R. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1996, 23, 1653-1656.
8. Schreiner, J.; Voigt, C.; Kohlmann, A.; Arnold, F.; Mauersberger, K.; Larsen, N. Science 1999, 283, 968-970.
9. Shen, Y. R. The Principles of Nonlinear Optics; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1984.
10. Shen, Y. R. Nature 1989, 337, 519-525.
11. Hunt, J. H.; Guyot-Sionnest, P.; Shen, Y. R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 133, 189-192.
12. Zhu, X. D.; Suhr, H.; Shen, Y. R. Phys. Rev. B 1987, 35, 3047- 3050.
13. Hirose, C.; Akamatsu, N.; Domen, K. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 997-1004.
14. Akamatsu, N.; Domen, K.; Hirose, C. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 10070-10075.
15. Baldelli, S.; Schnitzer, C.; Shultz, M. J.; Campbell, D. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 4607-4612.
16. Baldelli, S.; Schnitzer, C.; Shultz, M. J.; Campbell, D. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 10435-10441.
17. Baldelli, S.; Schnitzer, C.; Campbell, D. J.; Shultz, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 2789-2795.
18. Fleming, P. R.; Li, M.; Rizzo, T. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 2425- 2434.
19. Du, Q.; Superfine, R.; Freysz, E.; Shen, Y. R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1993, 70, 2313-2316.
20. Baldelli, S.; Schnitzer, C.; Shultz, M. J.; Campbell, D. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 287, 143-147.
21. Su, X.; Lianos, L.; Shen, Y. R.; Somorjai, G. A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80, 1533-1536.
22. Scherer, J. R. In The Vibrational Spectroscopy of Water; Scherer, J. R., Ed.; Heyden: Philadelphia, 1978; Vol. 5, pp 149-216.
23. Irish, D. E.; Brooker, M. H. In Raman and Infrared spectral studies of electrolytes; Irish, D. E., Brooker, M. H., Ed.; Heyden & Sons: London, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 212-311.
24. Brooker, M. H.; Hancock, G.; Rice, B. C.; Shapter, J. J. Raman Spectrosc. 1989, 20, 683-694.
25. Bertie, J. E.; Whalley, E. J. Chem. Phys. 1964, 40, 1637-1644.
26. Cunningham, K.; Lyons, P. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1973, 59, 2132- 2139.
27. Scherer, J. R.; Go, M. K.; Kint, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1974, 78, 1304- 1313.
28. Ayers, G. P.; Pullin, A. D. E. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1974, 29, 609- 615.
29. Wilson, M. A.; Pohorille, A. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 95, 6005-6013.
30. Jarvis, N. L.; Scheiman, M. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1968, 72, 74.
31. Randles, J. E. B. Phys. Chem. Liq. 1977, 7, 107-179.
32. Baldelli, S.; Schnitzer, C.; Shultz, M. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 302, 157-163.
33. Redlich, O.; Duerst, R. W.; Merbach, A. J. Chem. Phys. 1968, 49, 2986-2994.
34. Rao, N. R. Ind. J. Phys. 1941, 15, 185-189.
35. Gutowsky, H. S.; Saika, A. J. Chem. Phys. 1953, 21, 1688-1694.
36. Redlich, O.; Hood, G. C. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 1957, 24, 87-93.
37. Ritzhaupt, G.; Devlin, J. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1977, 81, 521-525.
38. Hard, S.; Johansson, K. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1977, 60, 467- 472.
39. Delaplane, R. G.; Taesler, I.; Olovsson, I. Acta Crystallogr. 1975, B31, 1486-1489.
40. Lee, F. S. In The X-ray Crystal Structure of Perchloric Acid Monohydrate, A Least Squares Refinement of the X-ray Crystal Structure of Nitric Acid Monohydrate, and a Preliminary X-ray Investigation of Ammonium Hydrogen Hyponitrite; Lee, F. S., Ed.; Brown University: Providence, 1958.
41. Kay, B. D.; Hermann, V.; Castleman, A. W., Jr. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1981, 80, 469-474.
42. Berg, T. G. O. Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1956, 8, 439-476.
43. Canagaratna, M.; Phillips, J. A.; Ott, M. E.; Leopold, K. R. J. Phys. Chem. A 1998, 102, 1489-1497.
44. Tao, F.-M.; Higgins, K.; Klemperer, W.; Nelson, D. D. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1996, 23, 1797-1800.
45. This value is calculated based on ionic radii values.
46. Chattoraj, D. K.; Birdi, K. S. Adsorption and the Gibbs Surface Excess; Plenum Press: New York, 1984.
47. Cohn, H.; Ingold, C. K.; Poole, H. G. J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 4272- 4282.
48. Redlich, O. Chem. Rev. 1949, 44, 1-5.
49. Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1984.