Measuring and modeling conductances of black spruce at three organizational scales: Shoot, branch and canopy

Tree Physiology

Volumn 20, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 713-723

  Rayment, M B ^a   Loustau, D ^b   Jarvis, P G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b CEMAGREF   (France)

Author keywords

BOREAS; Boundary layer conductance; Canopy conductance; Dynamic model; Picea mariana; Stomatal conductance; Time constant

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000932305     PISSN: 0829318X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/20.11.713     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Ball, J.T., I.E. Woodrow and J.A. Berry. 1987. A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions. In Progress in Photosynthetic Research. Ed. I. Biggins. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Netherlands, pp 221-224.
2. Blanken, P.D., T.A. Black, P.C. Yang, H.H. Neumann, Z. Nesic, R. Staebler, G. denHartog, M.D. Novak and X. Lee. 1997. Energy balance and canopy conductance of a boreal aspen forest: partitioning overstorey and understorey components. J. Geophys. Res. Atm. 102:28915-28927.
3. Chen, J.M., P.M. Rich, S.T. Gower, J.M. Norman and S. Plummer. 1997. Leaf area index of boreal forests: theory, techniques, and measurements. J. Geophys. Res. Atm. 102:29429-29443.
4. Cienciala, E., A. Lindroth, J. Čermák, J.E. Hallgren and J. Kučera. 1994. The effects of water availability on transpiration, water potential and growth of Picea abies during a growing-season. J. Hydrol. 155:57-71.
5. Dang, Q-L, H.A. Margolis, M.R. Coyea, S.Y. Mikailo and G.J. Collatz. 1997. Regulation of branch-level gas exchange of boreal trees: roles of shoot water potential and vapor pressure difference. Tree Physiol 17:521-535.
6. Dang, Q-L., H.A. Margolis and G.J. Collatz. 1998. Parameterization and testing of a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model for boreal trees. Tree Physiol. 18:141-154.
7. 2 enrichment and assimilation measurements on beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Plant Cell Environ. 16: 1131-1138.
8. Fischbeck, H.J. and K.H. Fischbeck. 1987. Formulas, facts and constants for students and professionals in Engineering, Chemistry and Physics, 2nd Edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 251 p.
9. 2 on photosynthesis in soybean. Planta 165:249-263.
10. Jarvis, P.G. 1976. The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 273:593-610.
11. Jarvis, P.G. 1985. Coupling of transpiration to the atmosphere in horticultural crops: the omega factor. Acta Hortic. 171:187-205.
12. Jarvis, P.G. 1993. Water losses of crowns, canopies and communities. In Water Deficits. Plant Responses from Cell to Community. Eds. J.A.C. Smith and H. Griffiths. Bios, Oxford, pp 285-315.
13. Jarvis, P.G. and K.G. McNaughton. 1986. Stomatal control of transpiration: scaling up from leaf to region. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15:1-49.
14. Jarvis, P.G., G.B. James and J.J. Landsberg. 1976. Coniferous forest. In Vegetation and the Atmosphere. Vol. II, Case studies. Ed. J.L. Monteith. Academic Press, London, pp 171-240.
15. Jarvis, P.G., J.M. Massheder, S.E. Hale, J.B. Moncrieff, M. Rayment and S.L. Scott. 1997. Seasonal variation of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy exchanges of a boreal black spruce forest. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 102:28953-28966.
16. Jeffree, C.E., R.P.C. Johnson and P.G. Jarvis. 1971. Epicuticular wax in the stomatal antechamber of Sitka spruce and its effects on the diffusion of water vapor and carbon dioxide. Planta 98:1-10.
17. Kelliher, F.M., R. Leuning and E.-D. Schulze. 1993. Evaporation and canopy characteristics of coniferous forests and grasslands. Oecologia 95:153-163.
18. Lamontagne, M., H.A. Margolis and F. Bigras. 1998. Photosynthesis of black spruce, jack pine, and trembling aspen after artificially induced frost during the growing season. Can. J. For. Res. 28:1-12.
19. Lamhamedi, M.S. and P.Y. Bernier. 1994. Ecophysiology and field performance of black spruce (Picea mariana): a review. Ann. Sci. For. 51:529-551.
20. Landsberg, J.J. and P.G. Jarvis. 1973. A numerical investigation of the momentum balance of a spruce forest. J. Appl. Ecol. 10:645-655.
21. Landsberg, J.J. and A.S. Thom. 1971. Aerodynamic properties of a plant complex structure. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 97:565-570.
22. 3 plants. Plant Cell Environ. 18:339-355.
23. Leverenz, J.W., J.D. Deans, E.D. Ford, P.G. Jarvis, R. Milne and D. Whitehead. 1982. Systematic spatial variation of stomatal conductance in a Sitka spruce plantation. J. Appl. Ecol. 19:835-851.
24. Lohammar, T., S. Larsson, S. Linder and S.O. Falk. 1980. FAST-Simulation models of gaseous exchange in Scots Pine. Ecol. Bull. 32:505-523.
25. Loustau, D., P. Berbigier, P. Roumagnac, C. Arruda-Pacheco, J.S. David, M.I. Ferreira, J.S. Pereira and R. Tavares. 1996. Transpiration of a 64-year-old maritime pine stand in Portugal. 1. Seasonal course of water flux through maritime pine. Oecologia. 107: 33-42.
26. Ludlow, M.M. and P.G. Jarvis. 1971. Photosynthesis in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.). i. General characteristics. J. Appl. Ecol. 8:925-953.
27. Martin, T.A., K.J. Brown, J. Čermák, R. Ceulemans, J. Kučera, F.C. Meinzer, J.S. Rombold, D.G. Sprugel and T.M. Hinckley. 1997. Crown conductance and tree and stand transpiration in a second-growth Abies amabilis forest. Can. J. For. Res. 27:797-808.
28. Massman, W.J. and M.R. Kaufmann. 1991. Stomatal response to certain environmental factors: a comparison of models for subalpine trees in the Rocky Mountains. Agric. For. Meteorol. 54:155-167.
29. Middleton, E.M., J.H. Sullivan, B.D. Bovard, A.J. Deluca, S.S. Chan and T.A. Cannon. 1997. Seasonal variability in foliar characteristics and physiology for boreal forest species at the five Saskatchewan tower sites during the 1994 boreal ecosystem-atmosphere study. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 102:28831-28844.
30. Morén, A.-S. 2000. Modelling branch conductance of Norway spruce and Scots pine in relation to climate. Agric. For. Meteorol. 98-99: 579-593.
31. Moncrieff, J.B., J.M. Massheder, H. deBruin, J. Elbers, T. Friborg, B. Heusinkveld, P. Kabat, S. Scott, H. Soegaard and A. Verhoef. 1997. A system to measure surface fluxes of momentum, sensible heat, water vapour and carbon dioxide. J. Hydrol. 189:589-611.
32. Monteith, J.L. and M.H. Unsworth. 1990. Principles of environmental physics, 2nd Edn. Edward Arnold, London, 291 p.
33. Neilson, R.E. and P.G. Jarvis. 1975. Photosynthesis in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Cam), iv. Response of stomata to temperature. J. Appl. Ecol. 12:879-891.
34. Ng, P.A.P. 1978. Response of stomata to environmental variables in Pinus sylvestris L. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Edinburgh, 200 p.
35. Ng, P.A.P. and P.G. Jarvis. 1980. Hysteresis in the response of stomatal conductance in Pinus sylvestris L. needles to light: observations and a hypothesis. Plant Cell Environ. 3:207-216.
36. Rayment, M.B. 1998. Carbon and water fluxes in a boreal forest ecosystem. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Edinburgh, 145 p.
37. Rayment, M.B. and P.G. Jarvis. 1999. Seasonal gas exchange of black spruce using an automatic branch bag system. Can. J. For. Res. 29:1528-1538.
38. Saugier, B., A. Granier, J.-Y. Pontailler, E. Dufrěne and D.D. Baldocchi. 1997. Transpiration of a boreal pine forest measured by branch bag, sap flow and micrometeorological methods. Tree Physiol. 17:511-519.
39. Schulze, E.D., F.M. Kelliher, C. Korner, J. Lloyd and R. Leuning. 1994. Relationships among maximum stomatal conductance, ecosystem surface conductance, carbon assimilation rate, and plant nitrogen nutrition-a global ecology scaling exercise. Annu. Rev. Ecol. System. 25:629-660.
40. Sellers, P.J., F.G. Hall, H. Margolis, R.D. Kelly, D.D. Baldocchi, J. den Hartog, J. Cihlar, M. Ryan, B. Goodison, P. Crill, J. Ranson, D. Lettenmaier and D.E. Wickland. 1995. The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS): an overview and early results from the 1994 field year. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 76: 1549-1577.
41. 2 and water fluxes in Pinus banksiana and Picea mariana in Saskatchewan. Tree Physiol. 17:553-561.