Fast digital electronics for application in dynamic forcemicroscopy using high-Qcantilevers

Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing

Volumn 66, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1998, Pages

  Loppacher, Ch ^a   Bammerlin, M ^a   Battiston, F ^a   Guggisberg, M ^a   Muller D ^a   Hidber, H R ^a   Luthi R ^a   Meyer, E ^a   Guntherodt H J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS; DYNAMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; HIGHER FREQUENCIES; RESONANCE FREQUENCIES; VERY HIGH FREQUENCY;

RESONANCE;

EID: 0000894352     PISSN: 09478396     EISSN: 14320630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003390051132     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. G. Binnig, C.F. Quate, Ch. Gerber: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930-933 (1986)
2. For an overview in force microscopy see: Forces in Scanning Probe Methods, ed. by H.J. Güntherodt, D. Anselmetti, E. Meyer: NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences Vol. 286, (Kluwer Academic publishers 1995)
3. T.R. Albrecht, P. Grütter, D. Horne, D. Rugar: J. Appl. Phys. 69, 668 (1991)
4. R. Lüthi, E. Meyer, M. Bammerlin, T. Lehmann, L. Howald, A. Baratoff, Ch. Gerber, H.J. Güntherodt: Z. Phys. B 100, 165 (1996)
5. R. Best (Ed.): Theorie und Anwendungen des Phase-locked Loops (Aarau, Stuttgart: AT-Verlag 1981)
6. U. Dürig, O. Züger, A. Stalder: J. Appl. Phys.72, 1778 (1992)
7. H. Unbehauen: Regelungstechnik II 5. Auflage, (Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden 1989)
8. The digital elements used to build this circuit are Harris Semiconductors: NCO, 16 bit numerically controlled oscillator HSP45106; Multipliers, 16x16 bit CMOS Parallel Multipliers HMU16/17; Filters, decimating digital filter HSP43220
9. The function generator used was a Stanford DS 345 Synthesized function generator with 30-MHz bandwidth
10. L. Howald, E. Meyer, R. Lüthi, H. Haefke, R. Overney, H. Rudin and H.J. Güntherodt: Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 117-119 (1993)
11. F.J. Giessibl: Science 267, 68 (1995)