메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 3470-3479

Transition Metal/Base-Catalyzed Aldol Reactions of Isocyanoacetic Acid Derivatives with Prochiral Ketones, a Straightforward Approach to Stereochemically Defined β,β-Disubstituted-β-hydroxy-α-amino Acids. 1 Scope and Limitations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000857641     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo9623402     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (81)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0025649186 scopus 로고
    • For reviews of stereoselective aldol addition reactions, see: (a) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1320. (b) Evans, D. A. Aldrichimica Acta 1982, 15, 23. Evans, D. A.; Nelson, J. V.; Taber, T. R. In Topics in Stereochemistry; Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1982; Vol. 13, p 1. (d) Heathcock, C. H. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 3, Chapter 2. (e) Kim, B. M.; Williams, S. F.; Masamune, S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 239-275. (f) Gennari, C. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 629-660. (g) Bach, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 417. (h) Franklin, A. S.; Paterson, I. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1994, 1, 317-416.
    • (1990) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.29 , pp. 1320
    • Seebach, D.1
  • 4
    • 0002165370 scopus 로고
    • For reviews of stereoselective aldol addition reactions, see: (a) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1320. (b) Evans, D. A. Aldrichimica Acta 1982, 15, 23. Evans, D. A.; Nelson, J. V.; Taber, T. R. In Topics in Stereochemistry; Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1982; Vol. 13, p 1. (d) Heathcock, C. H. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 3, Chapter 2. (e) Kim, B. M.; Williams, S. F.; Masamune, S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 239-275. (f) Gennari, C. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 629-660. (g) Bach, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 417. (h) Franklin, A. S.; Paterson, I. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1994, 1, 317-416.
    • (1982) Aldrichimica Acta , vol.15 , pp. 23
    • Evans, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0001924338 scopus 로고
    • Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York
    • For reviews of stereoselective aldol addition reactions, see: (a) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1320. (b) Evans, D. A. Aldrichimica Acta 1982, 15, 23. Evans, D. A.; Nelson, J. V.; Taber, T. R. In Topics in Stereochemistry; Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1982; Vol. 13, p 1. (d) Heathcock, C. H. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 3, Chapter 2. (e) Kim, B. M.; Williams, S. F.; Masamune, S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 239-275. (f) Gennari, C. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 629-660. (g) Bach, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 417. (h) Franklin, A. S.; Paterson, I. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1994, 1, 317-416.
    • (1982) Topics in Stereochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Evans, D.A.1    Nelson, J.V.2    Taber, T.R.3
  • 6
    • 0003181446 scopus 로고
    • Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, Chapter 2
    • For reviews of stereoselective aldol addition reactions, see: (a) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1320. (b) Evans, D. A. Aldrichimica Acta 1982, 15, 23. Evans, D. A.; Nelson, J. V.; Taber, T. R. In Topics in Stereochemistry; Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1982; Vol. 13, p 1. (d) Heathcock, C. H. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 3, Chapter 2. (e) Kim, B. M.; Williams, S. F.; Masamune, S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 239-275. (f) Gennari, C. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 629-660. (g) Bach, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 417. (h) Franklin, A. S.; Paterson, I. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1994, 1, 317-416.
    • (1984) Asymmetric Synthesis , vol.3
    • Heathcock, C.H.1
  • 7
    • 0001091186 scopus 로고
    • Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford
    • For reviews of stereoselective aldol addition reactions, see: (a) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1320. (b) Evans, D. A. Aldrichimica Acta 1982, 15, 23. Evans, D. A.; Nelson, J. V.; Taber, T. R. In Topics in Stereochemistry; Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1982; Vol. 13, p 1. (d) Heathcock, C. H. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 3, Chapter 2. (e) Kim, B. M.; Williams, S. F.; Masamune, S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 239-275. (f) Gennari, C. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 629-660. (g) Bach, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 417. (h) Franklin, A. S.; Paterson, I. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1994, 1, 317-416.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X Π Bonds , vol.2 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 239-275
    • Kim, B.M.1    Williams, S.F.2    Masamune, S.3
  • 8
    • 0001316868 scopus 로고
    • Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford
    • For reviews of stereoselective aldol addition reactions, see: (a) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1320. (b) Evans, D. A. Aldrichimica Acta 1982, 15, 23. Evans, D. A.; Nelson, J. V.; Taber, T. R. In Topics in Stereochemistry; Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1982; Vol. 13, p 1. (d) Heathcock, C. H. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 3, Chapter 2. (e) Kim, B. M.; Williams, S. F.; Masamune, S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 239-275. (f) Gennari, C. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 629-660. (g) Bach, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 417. (h) Franklin, A. S.; Paterson, I. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1994, 1, 317-416.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X Π Bonds , vol.2 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 629-660
    • Gennari, C.1
  • 9
    • 33748238772 scopus 로고
    • For reviews of stereoselective aldol addition reactions, see: (a) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1320. (b) Evans, D. A. Aldrichimica Acta 1982, 15, 23. Evans, D. A.; Nelson, J. V.; Taber, T. R. In Topics in Stereochemistry; Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1982; Vol. 13, p 1. (d) Heathcock, C. H. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 3, Chapter 2. (e) Kim, B. M.; Williams, S. F.; Masamune, S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 239-275. (f) Gennari, C. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 629-660. (g) Bach, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 417. (h) Franklin, A. S.; Paterson, I. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1994, 1, 317-416.
    • (1994) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.33 , pp. 417
    • Bach, T.1
  • 10
    • 37049088552 scopus 로고
    • For reviews of stereoselective aldol addition reactions, see: (a) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1320. (b) Evans, D. A. Aldrichimica Acta 1982, 15, 23. Evans, D. A.; Nelson, J. V.; Taber, T. R. In Topics in Stereochemistry; Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wilen, S. H., Eds.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1982; Vol. 13, p 1. (d) Heathcock, C. H. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; Vol. 3, Chapter 2. (e) Kim, B. M.; Williams, S. F.; Masamune, S. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 239-275. (f) Gennari, C. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Additions to C-X π Bonds; Heathcock, C. H., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 2, Part 2, pp 629-660. (g) Bach, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 417. (h) Franklin, A. S.; Paterson, I. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1994, 1, 317-416.
    • (1994) Contemp. Org. Synth. , vol.1 , pp. 317-416
    • Franklin, A.S.1    Paterson, I.2
  • 12
    • 0000466076 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Optically Active α-Amino Acids
    • Baldwin, J. E., Magnus, P. D., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford
    • For recent comprehensive reviews on asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids, see: (a) Williams, R. M. Synthesis of Optically Active α-Amino Acids. In Organic Chemistry Series; Baldwin, J. E., Magnus, P. D., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1989; Vol. 7. (b) Duthaler, R. P. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 1539.
    • (1989) Organic Chemistry Series , vol.7
    • Williams, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 0028355337 scopus 로고
    • For recent comprehensive reviews on asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids, see: (a) Williams, R. M. Synthesis of Optically Active α-Amino Acids. In Organic Chemistry Series; Baldwin, J. E., Magnus, P. D., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1989; Vol. 7. (b) Duthaler, R. P. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 1539.
    • (1994) Tetrahedron , vol.50 , pp. 1539
    • Duthaler, R.P.1
  • 17
    • 0003416163 scopus 로고
    • Wiley: Chichester
    • For general review on fluorine-containing amino acids, see: Fluorine-Containing Amino Acids. Synthesis and Properties; Kukhar, V. P.; Soloshonok, V. A., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1994. α-Amino-β-hydroxy carboxylic acids are naturally occurring compounds. Some are proteinogenic and/or essential amino acids are involved in various physiological processes in living organisms; therefore, analogs of these amino acids are very interesting as biomedical tools or potential inhibitors. Other α-amino-β-hydroxy carboxylic acids are constituents of complex natural products such as cyclosporin, bouvardin, peptides, and glycopeptides, which usually possess high antibiotic activity. In addition, these amino acids are valuable precursors to β-lactam antibiotics.
    • (1994) Fluorine-Containing Amino Acids. Synthesis and Properties
    • Kukhar, V.P.1    Soloshonok, V.A.2
  • 21
    • 33748903783 scopus 로고
    • For reviews: (a) Schollkopf, U. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 339. (b) Matsumoto, K.; Moriya, T.; Suzuki, M. J. Synth. Org. Chem., Jpn. 1985, 43, 764.
    • (1977) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.16 , pp. 339
    • Schollkopf, U.1
  • 47
    • 1542610400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The common name, 2-oxazoline, is used throughout. Following nomenclature rules, the systematic name for 3 and 4 is 4,5-dihydro-5-(substituent)-5-(substituent)-4-oxazolecarboxylic acid, methyl ester.
  • 50
    • 1542400894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The (2R*,3R*)-configuration, a consequence of the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority (ref 14), is stereochemically equivalent to the (2R*,3S*)-configuration in the hydrocarbon analogs.
  • 56
    • 85086528044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2"; see ref 18. For asymmetric results, which do not follow this statement, and the corresponding rationale, see ref 23k.
  • 70
    • 37049105314 scopus 로고
    • 3P)(CO)CpFeCOMe; see for examples: (a) Davies, S. G.; Walker, J. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1985, 209. (b) Liebeskind, L. S.; Welker, M. E.; Fengle, R. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6328.
    • (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , pp. 209
    • Davies, S.G.1    Walker, J.C.2
  • 71
    • 0022447834 scopus 로고
    • 3P)(CO)CpFeCOMe; see for examples: (a) Davies, S. G.; Walker, J. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1985, 209. (b) Liebeskind, L. S.; Welker, M. E.; Fengle, R. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6328.
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 6328
    • Liebeskind, L.S.1    Welker, M.E.2    Fengle, R.W.3
  • 72
    • 1542505857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hayashi, T.; Soloshonok, V. A., Eds.
    • (a) (Enantiocontrolled Synthesis of Fluoro-Organic Compounds; Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, Special Issue; Hayashi, T.; Soloshonok, V. A., Eds.) (b) Tetrahedron 1996, 52, No 1 (Fluoroorganic Chemistry: Synthetic Challenges and Biomedical Rewards; Resnati, G.; Soloshonok, V. A. Eds.; Tetrahedron Symposium-in-Print No. 58). (c) EPC-Synthesis of Fluoro-Organic Compounds: Stereochemical Challenges and Biomedicinal Targets; Soloshonok, V. A. Ed.; Wiley: Chichester, scheduled to appear in 1997.
    • Enantiocontrolled Synthesis of Fluoro-Organic Compounds; Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, Special Issue
  • 73
    • 0029655532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroorganic Chemistry: Synthetic Challenges and Biomedical Rewards; Tetrahedron Symposium-in-Print No. 58
    • (a) (Enantiocontrolled Synthesis of Fluoro-Organic Compounds; Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, Special Issue; Hayashi, T.; Soloshonok, V. A., Eds.) (b) Tetrahedron 1996, 52, No 1 (Fluoroorganic Chemistry: Synthetic Challenges and Biomedical Rewards; Resnati, G.; Soloshonok, V. A. Eds.; Tetrahedron Symposium-in-Print No. 58). (c) EPC-Synthesis of Fluoro-Organic Compounds: Stereochemical Challenges and Biomedicinal Targets; Soloshonok, V. A. Ed.; Wiley: Chichester, scheduled to appear in 1997.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron , vol.52 , Issue.1
    • Resnati, G.1    Soloshonok, V.A.2
  • 74
    • 0003481072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiley: Chichester, scheduled to appear in 1997
    • (a) (Enantiocontrolled Synthesis of Fluoro-Organic Compounds; Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, Special Issue; Hayashi, T.; Soloshonok, V. A., Eds.) (b) Tetrahedron 1996, 52, No 1 (Fluoroorganic Chemistry: Synthetic Challenges and Biomedical Rewards; Resnati, G.; Soloshonok, V. A. Eds.; Tetrahedron Symposium-in-Print No. 58). (c) EPC-Synthesis of Fluoro-Organic Compounds: Stereochemical Challenges and Biomedicinal Targets; Soloshonok, V. A. Ed.; Wiley: Chichester, scheduled to appear in 1997.
    • EPC-Synthesis of Fluoro-Organic Compounds: Stereochemical Challenges and Biomedicinal Targets
    • Soloshonok, V.A.1
  • 75
    • 0011879122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ojima, I.; McCarthy, J. R.; Welch, J. T. Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 639; American Chemical Society: Washington, D. C.
    • Soloshonok, V. A. In Biomedical Frontiers of Fluorine Chemistry; Ojima, I.; McCarthy, J. R.; Welch, J. T. Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 639; American Chemical Society: Washington, D. C., 1996, pp 26-41.
    • (1996) Biomedical Frontiers of Fluorine Chemistry , pp. 26-41
    • Soloshonok, V.A.1
  • 77
    • 1542505859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The state of controversy in this area was best exemplified recently by Schlosser: "All in all, the more results one sees, the more one feels frustrated. Whenever the question about the effective size of fluorine is asked again, a different answer is obtained." See ref. 28.
  • 81
    • 1542505860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Atomic coordinates for the structure (9)have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. The coordinates can be obtained, on request from The Director, Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.