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Such leakage can happen, e.g., in the switching process of single qubits or by coupling two qubits together, etc., and can easily lead to uncontrollable errors. This concern is especially relevant in quantum dots where the energy-level spacing is (nearly) uniform (in contrast to real atoms) so that the levels defining the qubit are of similar scale as the separation to neighboring energy levels.
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Such leakage can happen, e.g., in the switching process of single qubits or by coupling two qubits together, etc., and can easily lead to uncontrollable errors. This concern is especially relevant in quantum dots where the energy-level spacing is (nearly) uniform (in contrast to real atoms) so that the levels defining the qubit are of similar scale as the separation to neighboring energy levels.
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The dephasing times of Refs. 23 and 24 are both measured in GaAs semiconductors, which involve many electrons. It would be highly desirable to get direct experimental information about dephasing times in isolated quantum dots of low filling as considered here.
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The dephasing times of Refs. 23 and 24 are both measured in GaAs semiconductors, which involve many electrons. It would be highly desirable to get direct experimental information about dephasing times in isolated quantum dots of low filling as considered here.
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We note that the significant changes due to Coulomb long-range interactions are valid down to the scale of real atoms. Since atomic orbitals and the harmonic orbitals used here behave similarly (for (Formula presented)), we expect to find qualitatively similar results for real molecules (as found here for coupled dots) especially regarding the effect of Coulomb long-range interactions on (Formula presented) and their dependence on the interatomic distance (Formula presented)
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We note that the significant changes due to Coulomb long-range interactions are valid down to the scale of real atoms. Since atomic orbitals and the harmonic orbitals used here behave similarly (for (Formula presented)), we expect to find qualitatively similar results for real molecules (as found here for coupled dots) especially regarding the effect of Coulomb long-range interactions on (Formula presented) and their dependence on the interatomic distance (Formula presented)
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44
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48
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85037918697
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If during the change of (Formula presented) the total spin remains conserved, no transitions between the instantaneous singlet and triplet eigenstates can be induced during the switching. Thus, the singlet and triplet states evolve independently of each other, and the condition on adiabatic switching involves Δε (instead of (Formula presented)), i.e., we only need to require that (Formula presented) which would be less restrictive. Also, only (Formula presented) and not (Formula presented) itself is needed for the gate operation. Therefore, the adiabaticity criterion given in the text, while being sufficient, need not be really necessary. However, the complete analysis of the time-dependent problem in terms of variational wave functions is beyond the scope of the present paper and will be addressed elsewhere.
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If during the change of (Formula presented) the total spin remains conserved, no transitions between the instantaneous singlet and triplet eigenstates can be induced during the switching. Thus, the singlet and triplet states evolve independently of each other, and the condition on adiabatic switching involves Δε (instead of (Formula presented)), i.e., we only need to require that (Formula presented) which would be less restrictive. Also, only (Formula presented) and not (Formula presented) itself is needed for the gate operation. Therefore, the adiabaticity criterion given in the text, while being sufficient, need not be really necessary. However, the complete analysis of the time-dependent problem in terms of variational wave functions is beyond the scope of the present paper and will be addressed elsewhere.
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49
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85037908236
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We note that it is sufficient to have single-qubit rotations about any two orthogonal axes. A preferable choice here are two orthogonal in-plane axes because magnetic fields (Formula presented) parallel to the 2DEG do not affect the exchange coupling (Formula presented) (assuming that we can exclude subband mixing induced by a sufficiently strong (Formula presented)).
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We note that it is sufficient to have single-qubit rotations about any two orthogonal axes. A preferable choice here are two orthogonal in-plane axes because magnetic fields (Formula presented) parallel to the 2DEG do not affect the exchange coupling (Formula presented) (assuming that we can exclude subband mixing induced by a sufficiently strong (Formula presented)).
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