메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 399-416

Allelochemical activities of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Interactions with neuroreceptors and acetylcholine related enzymes

Author keywords

AChE; Adrenergic; BChE; ChAT; Chemical defense; Cholinergic; Neuroreceptors; Pharmacology; Pyrrolizidine alkaloids; Pyrrolizidine N oxides; Radioreceptor assay; Serotonin receptors; Toxicity

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000735210     PISSN: 00980331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006367.51215.88     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 33947092733 scopus 로고
    • Semisynthetic derivatives of pyrrolizidine alkaloids of pharmacodynamic importance: A review
    • ATAL, C. K. 1978. Semisynthetic derivatives of pyrrolizidine alkaloids of pharmacodynamic importance: A review. Lloydia 41:315-326.
    • (1978) Lloydia , vol.41 , pp. 315-326
    • Atal, C.K.1
  • 3
    • 0027950913 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Chromolaena odorata. Chemical and chemoecological aspects
    • BILLER, A., BOPPRÉ, M., WITTE, L., and HARTMANN, T. 1994. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Chromolaena odorata. Chemical and chemoecological aspects. Phytochemistry 35:615-619.
    • (1994) Phytochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 615-619
    • Biller, A.1    Boppré, M.2    Witte, L.3    Hartmann, T.4
  • 4
    • 0010509831 scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera and pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Exemplification of complexity in chemical ecology
    • BOPPRÉ, M. 1990. Lepidoptera and pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Exemplification of complexity in chemical ecology. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:1-20.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 1-20
    • Boppré, M.1
  • 5
    • 0010434261 scopus 로고
    • Pharmakophagie: Drogen, Sex und Schmetterlinge
    • BOPPRÉ, M. 1995. Pharmakophagie: Drogen, Sex und Schmetterlinge. Biol. Z. 25:8-17.
    • (1995) Biol. Z. , vol.25 , pp. 8-17
    • Boppré, M.1
  • 6
    • 77957053117 scopus 로고
    • The ecological activity of alkaloids
    • G. Cordell (ed.). Academic Press, New York
    • BROWN, K. S., and TRIGO, J. R. 1995. The ecological activity of alkaloids, pp. 227-354, in G. Cordell (ed.). The Alkaloids, Vol. 47. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1995) The Alkaloids , vol.47 , pp. 227-354
    • Brown, K.S.1    Trigo, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0016382348 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular hypertrophy in monocrotaline pyrrole treated rats
    • CHESNEY, C. F. ALLEN, J. R., and HSU, I. C. 1974. Right ventricular hypertrophy in monocrotaline pyrrole treated rats. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 20:257-268.
    • (1974) Exp. Mol. Pathol. , vol.20 , pp. 257-268
    • Chesney, C.F.1    Allen, J.R.2    Hsu, I.C.3
  • 8
    • 0028008972 scopus 로고
    • Extreme differences in pyrrolizidine alkaloid levels between leaves of Cynoglossum officinale
    • DAM, N. M. van, VERPOORTE, R., and MEIJDEN, E. van der. 1994. Extreme differences in pyrrolizidine alkaloid levels between leaves of Cynoglossum officinale. Phytochemistry 37:1013-1016.
    • (1994) Phytochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Van Dam, N.M.1    Verpoorte, R.2    Van Der Meijden, E.3
  • 9
    • 0028878245 scopus 로고
    • The "raison d'ètre" of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Cynoglossum officinale: Deterrent effects against generalist herbivores
    • DAM, N. M. van, VUISTER, L. W. M., BERGSHOEFF, C., VOS, de H., and MEIJDEN, E. van der. 1995. The "raison d'ètre" of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Cynoglossum officinale: Deterrent effects against generalist herbivores. J. Chem. Ecol. 21:507-523.
    • (1995) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 507-523
    • Van Dam, N.M.1    Vuister, L.W.M.2    Bergshoeff, C.3    De Vos, H.4    Van Der Meijden, E.5
  • 10
    • 0002010983 scopus 로고
    • Attraction, deterrence or intoxication of bees (Apis mellifera) by plant allelochemicals
    • DETZEL, A., and WINK, M. 1993. Attraction, deterrence or intoxication of bees (Apis mellifera) by plant allelochemicals. Chemoecology 4:8-18.
    • (1993) Chemoecology , vol.4 , pp. 8-18
    • Detzel, A.1    Wink, M.2
  • 13
    • 0030184124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Cynoglossum officinale and Cynoglossum amabile (Family Boraginaceae)
    • EL-SHAZLY, A., SARG, T., ATEYA, A., ABDEL AZIZ, E., WITTE, L. and WINK, M. 1996c. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Cynoglossum officinale and Cynoglossum amabile (Family Boraginaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 24:415-421.
    • (1996) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 415-421
    • El-Shazly, A.1    Sarg, T.2    Ateya, A.3    Abdel Aziz, E.4    Witte, L.5    Wink, M.6
  • 14
    • 0030186007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Cynoglossum creticum
    • EL-SHAZLY, A., SARG, T., WITTE, L. and WINK, M. 1996d. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Cynoglossum creticum. Phytochemistry 42:1217-1221.
    • (1996) Phytochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 1217-1221
    • El-Shazly, A.1    Sarg, T.2    Witte, L.3    Wink, M.4
  • 15
    • 33644811612 scopus 로고
    • A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity
    • ELLMAN, G. L., COURTNEY, K. D., ANDRES, V., and FEATHERSTONE, R. M. 1961. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 7:88-95.
    • (1961) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 88-95
    • Ellman, G.L.1    Courtney, K.D.2    Andres, V.3    Featherstone, R.M.4
  • 16
    • 0013934895 scopus 로고
    • A radiochemical method for the estimation of choline acetyltransferase
    • FONNUM, F. 1966. A radiochemical method for the estimation of choline acetyltransferase. Biochem. J. 100:479-484.
    • (1966) Biochem. J. , vol.100 , pp. 479-484
    • Fonnum, F.1
  • 17
    • 0016468979 scopus 로고
    • A rapid radiochemical method for the determination of choline acetyltransferase
    • FONNUM, F. 1975. A rapid radiochemical method for the determination of choline acetyltransferase. J. Neurochem. 24:407-409.
    • (1975) J. Neurochem. , vol.24 , pp. 407-409
    • Fonnum, F.1
  • 18
    • 17644442535 scopus 로고
    • Changes in pulmonary structure and function induced by monocrotaline intoxication
    • GHODSI, F., and WILL, J. A. 1981. Changes in pulmonary structure and function induced by monocrotaline intoxication. Am. J. Physiol. 240:H149-H155.
    • (1981) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.240
    • Ghodsi, F.1    Will, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0020037667 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic and mutagenic activity of an alkaloidal extract of Senecio nemorensis spp. fuchsii
    • HABS, H., HABS, M., MARQUARDT, H., RÖDER, E., SCHMÄHL, D., and WEIDENFELD, H. 1982. Carcinogenic and mutagenic activity of an alkaloidal extract of Senecio nemorensis spp. fuchsii. Arzneim. Forsch. 32:144-148.
    • (1982) Arzneim. Forsch. , vol.32 , pp. 144-148
    • Habs, H.1    Habs, M.2    Marquardt, H.3    Röder, E.4    Schmähl, D.5    Weidenfeld, H.6
  • 21
    • 0000724877 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, biology and chemoecology of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • S. W. Pelletier (ed.). Elsevier Science, Oxford
    • HARTMANN, T., and WITTE, L. 1995. Chemistry, biology and chemoecology of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, pp. 155-233, in S. W. Pelletier (ed.). Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives, Vol. 9, Elsevier Science, Oxford.
    • (1995) Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives , vol.9 , pp. 155-233
    • Hartmann, T.1    Witte, L.2
  • 22
    • 0020120689 scopus 로고
    • Pneumotoxicity and thrombocytopenia after single injection of monocrotaline
    • HILLIKER, K. S., BELL, T. G., and ROTH, R. A. 1982. Pneumotoxicity and thrombocytopenia after single injection of monocrotaline. Am. J. Physiol. 242:H573-H579.
    • (1982) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.242
    • Hilliker, K.S.1    Bell, T.G.2    Roth, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 0026619435 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for the insensitivity of the monarch (Danaus plexippus) to cardiac glycosides
    • HOLZINGER, F., FRICK, C., and WINK, M. 1992. Molecular basis for the insensitivity of the monarch (Danaus plexippus) to cardiac glycosides. FEBS Lett. 314:477-480.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett. , vol.314 , pp. 477-480
    • Holzinger, F.1    Frick, C.2    Wink, M.3
  • 26
    • 10344259305 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids and the lung endothelium: A paradigm of lung damage resulting from circulating toxins
    • P. R. Cheeke (ed.). Oregon State University, Corvallis
    • HUXTABLE, R. J. 1979. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids and the lung endothelium: a paradigm of lung damage resulting from circulating toxins, pp. 43-56, in P. R. Cheeke (ed.). Pyrrolizidine (Senecio) Alkaloids: Toxicity, Metabolism and Poisonous Plant Control Measures. Oregon State University, Corvallis.
    • (1979) Pyrrolizidine (Senecio) Alkaloids: Toxicity, Metabolism and Poisonous Plant Control Measures , pp. 43-56
    • Huxtable, R.J.1
  • 27
    • 0025090591 scopus 로고
    • Activation and pulmonary toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • HUXTABLE, R. J. 1990. Activation and pulmonary toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmacol. Ther. 47:371-389.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.47 , pp. 371-389
    • Huxtable, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 0020056545 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme activity and evolution of pulmonary vascular disease in rats with monocrotaline pulmonary hypertension
    • KAY, J. KEANE, P. M., SUYAMA, K. L., and GAUTHIER, D. 1982. Angiotensin converting enzyme activity and evolution of pulmonary vascular disease in rats with monocrotaline pulmonary hypertension. Thorax 37:88-96.
    • (1982) Thorax , vol.37 , pp. 88-96
    • Kay, J.1    Keane, P.M.2    Suyama, K.L.3    Gauthier, D.4
  • 30
    • 6744257849 scopus 로고
    • Senecion, ein uteruswirksames Mittel bei funktionellen Blutungen
    • MANSTEIN, B. 1953. Senecion, ein uteruswirksames Mittel bei funktionellen Blutungen. Zentralbl. Gynaekol. 75:1672-1675.
    • (1953) Zentralbl. Gynaekol. , vol.75 , pp. 1672-1675
    • Manstein, B.1
  • 31
    • 25844467134 scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluss von Senecion auf die Gerinnungsfaktoren
    • MANSTEIN, B. 1959. Der Einfluss von Senecion auf die Gerinnungsfaktoren. Aerztl. Forsch. 13:32-34.
    • (1959) Aerztl. Forsch. , vol.13 , pp. 32-34
    • Manstein, B.1
  • 32
    • 0000228151 scopus 로고
    • Dual role of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in nectar
    • MASTERS, A. R. 1991. Dual role of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in nectar. J. Chem. Ecol. 17:195-205.
    • (1991) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 195-205
    • Masters, A.R.1
  • 34
    • 0028051406 scopus 로고
    • Die Pestwurz-Stand der Forschung
    • MEIER, B. 1994. Die Pestwurz-Stand der Forschung. Z. Phytother. 15:268-284.
    • (1994) Z. Phytother. , vol.15 , pp. 268-284
    • Meier, B.1
  • 35
    • 0019082316 scopus 로고
    • Development of Crotalaria pulmonary hypertension: Hemodynamic and structural study
    • MEYRICK, B., GAMBLE, W., and REID, L. 1980. Development of Crotalaria pulmonary hypertension: hemodynamic and structural study. Am. J. Physiol. 239:H692-H702.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.239
    • Meyrick, B.1    Gamble, W.2    Reid, L.3
  • 36
    • 0026334599 scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of indicine N-oxide in relapsed pediatric solid tumors. a report from the Children's Cancer Study Group
    • MISER, J. S., SMITHON, W. A., KRIVIT, W., HUGHES, C. H. DAVIS, D., KRAILO, M. D., and HAMMOND, G. D. 1991. Phase II trial of indicine N-oxide in relapsed pediatric solid tumors. A report from the Children's Cancer Study Group. Invest. New Drugs 9:339-342.
    • (1991) Invest. New Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 339-342
    • Miser, J.S.1    Smithon, W.A.2    Krivit, W.3    Hughes, C.H.4    Davis, D.5    Krailo, M.D.6    Hammond, G.D.7
  • 37
    • 0026523518 scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of indicine N-oxide in relapsed acute leukemia of childhood. A report from the Children's Cancer Study Group
    • MISER, J. S., SMITHSON, W. A., KRIVIT, W., HUGHES, C. H., DAVIS, D., KRAILO, M. D., and HAMMOND, G. D. 1992. Phase II trial of indicine N-oxide in relapsed acute leukemia of childhood. A report from the Children's Cancer Study Group. Am. J. Clin. Oncol. 15:135-140.
    • (1992) Am. J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.15 , pp. 135-140
    • Miser, J.S.1    Smithson, W.A.2    Krivit, W.3    Hughes, C.H.4    Davis, D.5    Krailo, M.D.6    Hammond, G.D.7
  • 38
    • 34250074459 scopus 로고
    • Sequestration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in several arctiid moths (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
    • NICKISCH-ROSENEGK, E. VON, and WINK, M. 1993. Sequestration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in several arctiid moths (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1889-1903.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 1889-1903
    • Von Nickisch-Rosenegk, E.1    Wink, M.2
  • 39
    • 0028190626 scopus 로고
    • Influence of previous feeding regimes and ambient temperatures on degradation and storage of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the moth species Creatonotos transiens (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
    • NICKISCH-ROSENEGK, E. VON, and WINK, M. 1995. Influence of previous feeding regimes and ambient temperatures on degradation and storage of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the moth species Creatonotos transiens (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomol. Gen. 19:157-170.
    • (1995) Entomol. Gen. , vol.19 , pp. 157-170
    • Von Nickisch-Rosenegk, E.1    Wink, M.2
  • 40
    • 0028725478 scopus 로고
    • Differing embryotoxic effects of senecionine and senecionine-N-oxide on the chick embryo
    • PETERKA, M., SARIN, S., ROEDER, E., WIEDENFELD, H., and HALASKOVA, M. 1994. Differing embryotoxic effects of senecionine and senecionine-N-oxide on the chick embryo. Funct. Dev. Morphol. 4:89-92.
    • (1994) Funct. Dev. Morphol. , vol.4 , pp. 89-92
    • Peterka, M.1    Sarin, S.2    Roeder, E.3    Wiedenfeld, H.4    Halaskova, M.5
  • 41
    • 0015041456 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Actions on muscarinic receptors in the guinea-pig ileum
    • POMEROY, A. R., and RAPER, C. 1971a. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Actions on muscarinic receptors in the guinea-pig ileum. Br. J. Pharmacol. 00:683-690.
    • (1971) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.0 , pp. 683-690
    • Pomeroy, A.R.1    Raper, C.2
  • 42
    • 0015054345 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine aminoalcohols: Indirect cholinomimetic activity in guinea-pig ileum
    • POMEROY, A. R., and RAPER, C. 1971b. Pyrrolizidine aminoalcohols: Indirect cholinomimetic activity in guinea-pig ileum. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 14:374-383.
    • (1971) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 374-383
    • Pomeroy, A.R.1    Raper, C.2
  • 43
    • 0019921614 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic activity of an alkaloidal extract of Senecio nemorensis ssp. fuchsii in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli systems
    • POOL, B. L. 1982. Genotoxic activity of an alkaloidal extract of Senecio nemorensis ssp. fuchsii in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli systems. Toxicology 24:351-355.
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.24 , pp. 351-355
    • Pool, B.L.1
  • 44
    • 0028798219 scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • ROEDER, E. 1995. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 50:83-98.
    • (1995) Pharmazie , vol.50 , pp. 83-98
    • Roeder, E.1
  • 47
    • 0001787799 scopus 로고
    • Secondary plant substances and warning colouration in insects
    • H. F. van Emden (ed.). Blackwell, Oxford
    • ROTHSCHILD, M. 1972. Secondary plant substances and warning colouration in insects, pp. 59-83, in H. F. van Emden (ed.). Insect/Plant Relationships, Vol. 6, Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (1972) Insect/Plant Relationships , vol.6 , pp. 59-83
    • Rothschild, M.1
  • 48
    • 0010511233 scopus 로고
    • Some problems connected with warningly coloured insects and toxic defense mechanism
    • ROTHSCHILD, M., VON EUW, J., and REICHSTEIN, T. 1972. Some problems connected with warningly coloured insects and toxic defense mechanism. Mitt. Basler Afr. Bibliogr. 4:135-158.
    • (1972) Mitt. Basler Afr. Bibliogr. , vol.4 , pp. 135-158
    • Rothschild, M.1    Von Euw, J.2    Reichstein, T.3
  • 49
    • 0028089849 scopus 로고
    • Binding of quinolizidine alkaloids to nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • SCHMELLER, T., SAUERWEIN, M., SPORER, F., WINK, M., and MÜLLER, W. E. 1994. Binding of quinolizidine alkaloids to nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. J. Nat. Prod. 57:1316-1319.
    • (1994) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.57 , pp. 1316-1319
    • Schmeller, T.1    Sauerwein, M.2    Sporer, F.3    Wink, M.4    Müller, W.E.5
  • 50
    • 0029018704 scopus 로고
    • Binding of tropane alkaloids to nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • SCHNELLER, T., SPORER, F., SAUERWEIN, M., and WINK, M. 1995. Binding of tropane alkaloids to nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Pharmazie 50:493-495.
    • (1995) Pharmazie , vol.50 , pp. 493-495
    • Schneller, T.1    Sporer, F.2    Sauerwein, M.3    Wink, M.4
  • 51
    • 0342871998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical activities of berberine, palmatine and sanguinarine mediating chemical defence against microorganisms and herbivores
    • SCHMELLER, T., LATZ-BRÜNING, B., and WINK, M. 1997. Biochemical activities of berberine, palmatine and sanguinarine mediating chemical defence against microorganisms and herbivores. Phytochemistry. 44:257-266.
    • (1997) Phytochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 257-266
    • Schmeller, T.1    Latz-Brüning, B.2    Wink, M.3
  • 52
    • 0001611244 scopus 로고
    • The strange fate of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • R. F. Chapman, E. A. Bernays and J. G. Stoffolano (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • SCHNEIDER, D. 1986. The strange fate of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, pp. 123-142, in R. F. Chapman, E. A. Bernays and J. G. Stoffolano (eds.). Perspectives in Chemoreception Behaviour. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1986) Perspectives in Chemoreception Behaviour , pp. 123-142
    • Schneider, D.1
  • 54
    • 0027184196 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic activity in blood and lungs of rats treated with monocrotaline
    • SCHULTZE, A. E., and ROTH, R. A. 1993. Fibrinolytic activity in blood and lungs of rats treated with monocrotaline. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 121:129-137.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.121 , pp. 129-137
    • Schultze, A.E.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0026778733 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring pyrrolizidines: Inhibition of a-glucosidase and anti HIV activity of one steroisomer
    • TAYLOR, D. L., NASH, R., FELLOWS, L. E., KANG, M. S., and TYMS, A. S. 1992. Naturally occurring pyrrolizidines: inhibition of a-glucosidase and anti HIV activity of one steroisomer. Antivir. Chem. Chemother. 3:273-277.
    • (1992) Antivir. Chem. Chemother. , vol.3 , pp. 273-277
    • Taylor, D.L.1    Nash, R.2    Fellows, L.E.3    Kang, M.S.4    Tyms, A.S.5
  • 56
    • 0001626165 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cor pulmonale in the rat
    • TURNER, J. H., and LALICH, J. J. 1965. Experimental cor pulmonale in the rat. Arch. Pathol. 79:409-418.
    • (1965) Arch. Pathol. , vol.79 , pp. 409-418
    • Turner, J.H.1    Lalich, J.J.2
  • 57
    • 0014105901 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in pulmonary alveoli after a single injection of monocrotaline
    • VALDIVIA, E., LALICH, J. J., HAYASHI, Y., and SONNAD, J. 1967. Alterations in pulmonary alveoli after a single injection of monocrotaline. Arch. Pathol. 84:64-76.
    • (1967) Arch. Pathol. , vol.84 , pp. 64-76
    • Valdivia, E.1    Lalich, J.J.2    Hayashi, Y.3    Sonnad, J.4
  • 58
    • 0027318590 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monocrotaline pyrrole-induced DNA cross-linking in pulmonary artery endothelium
    • WAGNER, J. G., PETRY, T. W., and ROTH, R. A. 1993. Characterization of monocrotaline pyrrole-induced DNA cross-linking in pulmonary artery endothelium. Am. J. Physiol. 264:L517-L522.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Wagner, J.G.1    Petry, T.W.2    Roth, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 0028708326 scopus 로고
    • DNA adducts of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, nitroimidazoles and aristolochic acid
    • WIESSLER, M. 1994. DNA adducts of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, nitroimidazoles and aristolochic acid. I.A.R.C., Sci. Publ. 165-177.
    • (1994) I.A.R.C., Sci. Publ. , pp. 165-177
    • Wiessler, M.1
  • 61
    • 0001322709 scopus 로고
    • The role of quinolizidine alkaloids in plant insect interactions
    • E. A. Bernays (ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • WINK, M. 1992. The role of quinolizidine alkaloids in plant insect interactions, pp. 133-169, in E. A. Bernays (ed.). Insect-Plant Interactions, Vol. IV, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1992) Insect-Plant Interactions , vol.4 , pp. 133-169
    • Wink, M.1
  • 62
    • 77957084883 scopus 로고
    • Allelochemical properties or the raison d'être of alkaloids
    • G. Cordell (ed.). Academic Press, New York
    • WINK, M. 1993. Allelochemical properties or the raison d'être of alkaloids, pp. 1-118, in G. Cordell (ed.). The Alkaloids, Vol. 43. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1993) The Alkaloids , vol.43 , pp. 1-118
    • Wink, M.1
  • 63
    • 0010270456 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic properties of alkaloids and other natural products: Possible modes of action
    • Inderjit, K. M. M. Dakshini, and F. A. Einhellig (eds). Allelopathy: Organisms, Processes and Applications. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • WINK, M., and LATZ-BRÜNING, B. 1995. Allelopathic properties of alkaloids and other natural products: Possible modes of action, pp. 117-126, in Inderjit, K. M. M. Dakshini, and F. A. Einhellig (eds). Allelopathy: Organisms, Processes and Applications. ACS Symposium Series 582, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • (1995) ACS Symposium Series 582 , pp. 117-126
    • Wink, M.1    Latz-Brüning, B.2
  • 64
    • 0002656232 scopus 로고
    • Allelochemical properties of alkaloids. Effects on plants, bacteria and protein biosynthesis
    • S. J. H. Rizvi, and V. Rizvi (eds.). Chapman & Hall, London
    • WINK, M., and TWARDOWSKI, T. 1992. Allelochemical properties of alkaloids. Effects on plants, bacteria and protein biosynthesis, pp. 129-150, in S. J. H. Rizvi, and V. Rizvi (eds.). Allelopathy. Basic and Applied Aspects. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1992) Allelopathy. Basic and Applied Aspects , pp. 129-150
    • Wink, M.1    Twardowski, T.2
  • 65
    • 25844521919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical mechanisms responsible for allelopathic activities of alkaloids
    • K. M. M. Dakshini and Inderjit (eds.). In press
    • WINK, M., LATZ-BRÜNING, B., and SCHMELLER, T. 1997. Biochemical mechanisms responsible for allelopathic activities of alkaloids, in K. M. M. Dakshini and Inderjit (eds.). Allelopathy: Procedures and Processes. In press.
    • (1997) Allelopathy: Procedures and Processes
    • Wink, M.1    Latz-Brüning, B.2    Schmeller, T.3
  • 66
    • 0029105875 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of quinolizidine alkaloids in 56 species of the genus Lupinus
    • WINK, M., MEISSNER, C., and WITTE, L. 1995. Patterns of quinolizidine alkaloids in 56 species of the genus Lupinus. Phytochemistry 38:139-153.
    • (1995) Phytochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 139-153
    • Wink, M.1    Meissner, C.2    Witte, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.