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a) P. R. Ashton, P. J. Campbell, E. J. T. Chrystal, P. T. Glink, S. Menzer, D. Philp, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, P. A. Tasker, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 107, 1997 (1995);
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b) P. R. Ashton, E. J. T. Chrystal, P. T. Glink, S. Menzer, C. Schiavo, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, P. A. Tasker, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Chem. Eur. J. 2, 709 (1996)
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0030787910
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-2 M). The low PDI (1.3) determined by GPC indicates that 5 predominantly contains linear chains. For publications on mechanically cross-linked polymers via the "self-threading" approach, see: a) C. Gong, H. W. Gibson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 5862 (1997);
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d) H. W. Gibson, D. S. Nagvekar, J. Powell, C. Gong, W. S. Bryant, Tetrahedron 53, 15197 (1997)
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24
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85197330334
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note
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IR spectra of 5a-d revealed no -OH stretching band, ruling out the possibility of carboxylic acid formation.
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26
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85197328289
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note
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1H NMR spectroscopy, see: Experimental Part of this article.
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28
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85197324578
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note
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The word "apparent" is used to denote that the macroscopic K1 values determined for complexation of 5 and 7 are concentration dependent.
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29
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85197335411
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note
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8).
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30
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0003765945
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W. H. Freeman and Co., New York
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For discussions of the complexation of polyfunctional species and the Scatchard and Hill analyses, see: a) D. Freifelder, "Physical Biochemistry", W. H. Freeman and Co., New York 1982, p. 658-666;
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(1982)
Physical Biochemistry
, pp. 658-666
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Freifelder, D.1
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31
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0003881316
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J. Wiley and sons, New York
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b) K. A. Connors, "Binding Constants", J. Wiley and sons, New York 1987, p. 46-86
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(1987)
Binding Constants
, pp. 46-86
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Connors, K.A.1
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32
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note
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™. The structure was then minimized using MM2 parameters until the root mean square (RMS) gradient was below 0.05.
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33
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0003418391
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Plenum Press, New York
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nd edition, Plenum Press, New York 1984, p. 354-355
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(1984)
nd Edition
, pp. 354-355
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Elias, H.-G.1
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34
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85197322188
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note
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1H NMR spectra of these solutions at -40°C displayed the signals corresponding only to complexed but not to free 7, assuring the quantitative complexation of 7 with the crown ether receptor sites in each solid state sample. Solutions were slowly cooled to -95°C and frozen with an acetone-ethanol/liquid nitrogen bath. Solvents were then removed under high vacuum to afford slightly yellowish transparent films.
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35
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85197326182
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note
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To eliminate any thermal history of the freeze-dried samples, they were initially heated to 130°C, cooled to 25°C at the rate of 10°C/min, and then DSC thermograms were recorded.
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38
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8a).
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39
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85197323607
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note
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7) revealed no sign of [2]pseudorotaxane formation, presumably because of competitive hydrogen bonding between DMF and 7.
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