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Volumn 112, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 2036-2044

Figures of merit of push-pull molecules in photorefractive polymers

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Indexed keywords


EID: 0000392096     PISSN: 00219606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.480764     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (62)
  • 19
    • 0000024003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supramolecular Chemistry for Quadratic Nonlinear Optics
    • edited by D. N. Reinhoudt Pergamon, New York
    • M. Blanchard-Desce, S. R. Marder, and M. Barzoukas, in Supramolecular Chemistry for Quadratic Nonlinear Optics, Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, edited by D. N. Reinhoudt (Pergamon, New York, 1996), Vol. 10, p. 833.
    • (1996) Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry , vol.10 , pp. 833
    • Blanchard-Desce, M.1    Marder, S.R.2    Barzoukas, M.3
  • 20
    • 85037509828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This external field is also required to assist the charge separation giving rise to the space-charge field.
  • 28
    • 85037517669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The functionalized PRP films are usually 10 to 20 μm thick (see Refs. 22-25), whereas guest-host PRP are typically 100 μm thick.
  • 32
    • 0001393783 scopus 로고
    • We have used the Taylor convention to define the nonlinear polarizabilities. For a review of the different conventions used to define polarizabilities see: A. Willetts, J. E. Rice, D. M. Burland, and D. P. Shelton, J. Chem. Phys. 97, 7590 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 7590
    • Willetts, A.1    Rice, J.E.2    Burland, D.M.3    Shelton, D.P.4
  • 33
    • 85037509495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The expressions of PR modulations given in this work are derived in the weak poling field limit as in Refs. 3, 13, and 29.
  • 34
    • 85037500984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The poling-induced changes of the KEO susceptibilities are neglegible in the weak poling field limit.
  • 35
    • 85037493353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • H has been reported in Ref. 3.
  • 36
    • 85037521502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 where axis X is orthogonal to the poling Z axis). These relationships are no longer valid when the weak poling field condition is not satisfied.
  • 37
    • 85037516151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • g PRP, it is possible that the PP chromophores alignment generates an internal electric field, opposite to the poling field. No such fields have been reported.
  • 38
    • 85037512197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • L can be found in Refs. 3 and 13.
  • 39
    • 85037519461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1). This relationship is no longer valid when the weak poling field limit is not satisfied.
  • 41
    • 85037502980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We have used the static linear and nonlinear polarizabilities in the expressions of the FOM, as they are related to the intrinsic molecular responses independently of the incident optical frequencies.
  • 46
    • 0002260370 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of higher excited states are not expected to alter significantly the cubic polarizability of push-pull molecules, provided experiments are carried out away from two-photon resonance. See following references: J. Messier, F. Kajzar, C. Sentein, M. Barzoukas, J. Zyss, M. Blanchard-Desce, and J.-M. Lehn, Nonlinear Opt. 2, 53 (1992); F. Meyers, S. R. Marder, B. M. Pierce, and J.-L. Brédas, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 116, 10703 (1994).
    • (1992) Nonlinear Opt. , vol.2 , pp. 53
    • Messier, J.1    Kajzar, F.2    Sentein, C.3    Barzoukas, M.4    Zyss, J.5    Blanchard-Desce, M.6    Lehn, J.-M.7
  • 47
    • 0009350146 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of higher excited states are not expected to alter significantly the cubic polarizability of push-pull molecules, provided experiments are carried out away from two-photon resonance. See following references: J. Messier, F. Kajzar, C. Sentein, M. Barzoukas, J. Zyss, M. Blanchard-Desce, and J.-M. Lehn, Nonlinear Opt. 2, 53 (1992); F. Meyers, S. R. Marder, B. M. Pierce, and J.-L. Brédas, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 116, 10703 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem, Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 10703
    • Meyers, F.1    Marder, S.R.2    Pierce, B.M.3    Brédas, J.-L.4
  • 48
    • 85037494424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • zz(ω) element.
  • 52
    • 0003907064 scopus 로고
    • edited by C. Lim Academic, New York
    • W. Liptay, in Excited States, edited by C. Lim (Academic, New York, 1974).
    • (1974) Excited States
    • Liptay, W.1
  • 54
    • 85037492379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • g figure of merit (see Ref. 16).
  • 59
    • 85037516843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • gβ(0) maxima cannot be derived from these studies.
  • 60
    • 85037498034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • eg in dioxane are reported for series 1a, 1b, and 2d in Ref. 44 and for series 3d in Ref. 45.
  • 61
    • 85037511427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The EOAM data in dioxane are taken from Ret. 16 for DMNPAA and ATOP, and from Ref. 57 for DCDEAHT, an analogue of DHDAC-MPN as it has the same π-electronic backhone (see Figs. 1 and 5).
  • 62
    • 85037517281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • gβ(0), and γ(0) maxima of ATOP and 3d[1] can be explained by a significant difference in the dipoles of the neutral and the zwitterionic forms.


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