Determination of the energy diagram of the dithioketopyrroiopyrrole/SnO2:F heterojunction by surface photovoltage spectroscopy

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 71, Issue 22, 1997, Pages 3305-3307

  Moons, Ellen ^a   Eschle, Martin ^a   Grätzel, Michael ^a  

^a EPFL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000334342     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.120322     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. J. Mizuguchi and A. C. Rochat. J. Imaging Sci. 32, 135 (1988).
2. J. Mizuguchi. J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3111 (1989).
3. J. Mizuguchi and S. Homma, J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3104 (1989).
4. H. Langhals, J. Inf. Rec. Mater. 19, 449 (1991).
5. J. Mizuguchi and A. C. Rochat, J. Imaging Sci. Technol. 17, 123 (1991).
6. J. Mizuguchi, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 97, 684 (1993).
7. M. K. Eschle. Ph. D. thesis, EPFL, 1997.
8. L. Kronik, M. Leibovitch, and Y. Shapira, Surf. Sci. Rep. (to be published).
9. J. Lagowski, Surf. Sci. 299/300, 92 (1994).
10. N. A. Surplice and R. J. D'Arcy, J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 3, 477 (1970).
11. H. Luth, Surfaces and Interfaces of Solids, 2nd ed. (Springer. Berlin, 1993), p. 495.
12. M Bruening, E. Moons, D. Yaron-Marcovich, D. Cahen, J. Libman, and A. Shanzer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 2972 (1994).
13. M. Bruening, E. Moons, D. Cahen, and A. Shanzer, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 8368 (1995).
14. L. Koenders, M. Blomacher, and W. Mönch, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6, 1416 (1988).
15. H. Nienhaus and W. Mönch Appl. Surf. Sci. 65/66, 632 (1993).
16. B. Goldstein, D. Redfield, D. J. Szosrakand L. A. Carr. Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 258 (1981).
17. M. Leibovitch, L. Kronik, E. Fefer, L. Burstein, V. Korobov, and Y. Shapira, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 8549 (1996).
18. L. Kronik, L. Burstein, M. Leibovitch, Y. Shapira, D. Gal. E. Moons, J. Beier, G. Modes, D. Cahen, D. Hariskos, R. Klenk, and H.-W. Schock, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1405 (1995).
19. E. Moons, D. Gal, J. Beier, G. Hodes, D. Cahen, L. Kronik, L. Burstein, B. Mishori, Y. Shapira, D. Hariskos, and H.-W. Schock, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 43, 73 (1996).
20. E. Moons, T. Savenije, and A. Goossens, J. Phys. Chem. B101, 8492 (1997).
21. M. Pfeiffer, K, Leo, and N. Karl, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 6880 (1996).
22. M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, and N. Karl, presented at Conference on Electronic and Related Properties of Organic Solids. Poland, 1996 (unpublished).
23. M. Hirmoto, K. Ihara, H. Fukusumi, and M. Yokoyama, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 7153 (1995).
24. M. K. Eschle, E. Moons, and M. Grätzel, Opt. Mater, (in press).
25. H. Reiss, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 3783 (1985).
26. L. J. Brillson and D. W. Kruger. Surf. Sci. 102, 518 (1981).