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Volumn 120, Issue 18, 1998, Pages 4518-4519

Spectroscopic evidence for inner-sphere coordination of metal ions to the active site of a hammerhead ribozyme

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EID: 0000262982     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: 15205126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja973251p     Document Type: Letter
Times cited : (40)

References (49)
  • 3
    • 0003156250 scopus 로고
    • Gesteland, R., Atkins, J., Eds.; Cold. Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • (a) Pan, T.; Long, D. M.; Uhlenbeck, O. C. The RNA World; Gesteland, R., Atkins, J., Eds.; Cold. Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1993; pp 271-302.
    • (1993) The RNA World , pp. 271-302
    • Pan, T.1    Long, D.M.2    Uhlenbeck, O.C.3
  • 4
    • 0027183545 scopus 로고
    • (b) Pyle, A. M. Science 1993, 261, 709.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 709
    • Pyle, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 0029844437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phosphorothioate derivative of the hammerhead ribozyme's substrate which contains a single sulfur substitution in place of either the pro-R or pro-S nonbridging phosphate oxygen at the cleavage site (Figure 1B) was synthesized (Oligos, Etc., Wilsonville, OR) and purified by strong anion exchange HPLC. The substrate Rp and Sp isomers were separated by reverse phase HPLC and identified by nuclease digestion, according to ref 6b. The ribozyme was prepared by in vitro transcription with T7 RNA polymerase and purified using a novel method developed in our laboratory
    • A phosphorothioate derivative of the hammerhead ribozyme's substrate which contains a single sulfur substitution in place of either the pro-R or pro-S nonbridging phosphate oxygen at the cleavage site (Figure 1B) was synthesized (Oligos, Etc., Wilsonville, OR) and purified by strong anion exchange HPLC. The substrate Rp and Sp isomers were separated by reverse phase HPLC and identified by nuclease digestion, according to ref 6b. The ribozyme was prepared by in vitro transcription with T7 RNA polymerase and purified using a novel method developed in our laboratory (Cunningham, L.; Kittikamron, K.; Lu, Y. Nucleic Acids Res. 1996, 24, 3647-3648).
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 3647-3648
    • Cunningham, L.1    Kittikamron, K.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 43
    • 78049271032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • thio is similar in magnitude which may indicate that the coordination geometry is not particularly different between the two systems
    • thio is similar in magnitude which may indicate that the coordination geometry is not particularly different between the two systems.
  • 44
    • 78049268280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • thio possesses the correct structural configuration for cleavage activity (see footnotes 23 and 26).
    • thio possesses the correct structural configuration for cleavage activity (see footnotes 23 and 26)
  • 45
    • 78049313333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • thio does not result in any significant cleavage above the background level.
    • thio does not result in any significant cleavage above the background level
  • 46
    • 78049298805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2, an immediate appearance of the broad 300-nm band was observed
  • 47
    • 78049245564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • thio and 40 μM ribozyme (in. 200 mM PIPES).
    • thio and 40 μM ribozyme (in. 200 mM PIPES)
  • 48
    • 78049277368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • thio remains constant from 5 to 50 equiv of Hg(II). However, the cleavage activity of Sp ESthio is inhibited by Hg(II) above 5 equiv (0.5 μ\u;M), probably due to disruption of the active site
  • 49
    • 78049296169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 is completely inactive toward C-5 mercuration and (b) the rate of mercuration of heteropolynucleotides using HgOAc, the best reagent for C-5 mercuration, is considerably slower than that of mononucleotides and requires high temperature and prolonged incubation


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