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A phosphorothioate derivative of the hammerhead ribozyme's substrate which contains a single sulfur substitution in place of either the pro-R or pro-S nonbridging phosphate oxygen at the cleavage site (Figure 1B) was synthesized (Oligos, Etc., Wilsonville, OR) and purified by strong anion exchange HPLC. The substrate Rp and Sp isomers were separated by reverse phase HPLC and identified by nuclease digestion, according to ref 6b. The ribozyme was prepared by in vitro transcription with T7 RNA polymerase and purified using a novel method developed in our laboratory
-
A phosphorothioate derivative of the hammerhead ribozyme's substrate which contains a single sulfur substitution in place of either the pro-R or pro-S nonbridging phosphate oxygen at the cleavage site (Figure 1B) was synthesized (Oligos, Etc., Wilsonville, OR) and purified by strong anion exchange HPLC. The substrate Rp and Sp isomers were separated by reverse phase HPLC and identified by nuclease digestion, according to ref 6b. The ribozyme was prepared by in vitro transcription with T7 RNA polymerase and purified using a novel method developed in our laboratory (Cunningham, L.; Kittikamron, K.; Lu, Y. Nucleic Acids Res. 1996, 24, 3647-3648).
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Kittikamron, K.2
Lu, Y.3
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18
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0031048121
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2+, were recently determined
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43
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78049271032
-
-
thio is similar in magnitude which may indicate that the coordination geometry is not particularly different between the two systems
-
thio is similar in magnitude which may indicate that the coordination geometry is not particularly different between the two systems.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
78049268280
-
-
thio possesses the correct structural configuration for cleavage activity (see footnotes 23 and 26).
-
thio possesses the correct structural configuration for cleavage activity (see footnotes 23 and 26)
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
78049313333
-
-
thio does not result in any significant cleavage above the background level.
-
thio does not result in any significant cleavage above the background level
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
78049298805
-
-
note
-
2, an immediate appearance of the broad 300-nm band was observed
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
78049245564
-
-
thio and 40 μM ribozyme (in. 200 mM PIPES).
-
thio and 40 μM ribozyme (in. 200 mM PIPES)
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
78049277368
-
-
note
-
thio remains constant from 5 to 50 equiv of Hg(II). However, the cleavage activity of Sp ESthio is inhibited by Hg(II) above 5 equiv (0.5 μ\u;M), probably due to disruption of the active site
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
78049296169
-
-
note
-
2 is completely inactive toward C-5 mercuration and (b) the rate of mercuration of heteropolynucleotides using HgOAc, the best reagent for C-5 mercuration, is considerably slower than that of mononucleotides and requires high temperature and prolonged incubation
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