Oxidative Intramolecular Phenolic Coupling Reaction Induced by a Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagent: Leading to Galanthamine-Type Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids

Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn 63, Issue 19, 1998, Pages 6625-6633

  Kita, Yasuyuki ^a   Arisawa, Mitsuhiro ^a   Gyoten, Michiyo ^a   Nakajima, Makiko ^a   Hamada, Ryuji ^a   Tohma, Hirofumi ^a   Takada, Takeshi ^a  

^a OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000247985     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo9807868     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
2. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
3. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
4. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
5. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
6. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
7. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
8. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
9. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
10. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
11. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
12. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
13. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
14. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
15. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
16. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
17. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
18. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
19. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
20. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
21. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
22. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
23. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
24. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
25. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
26. Reviews see: (a) Banks, D. F. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 243-266. (b) Varvoglis, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1981, 10, 377-407. (c) Umemoto, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1983, 41, 251-265. (d) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups; Eds., Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983, Suppl. D, Chapter 18 and 25. (e) Varvoglis, V. Synthesis 1984, 709-726. (f) Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. (g) Ochiai, M.; Nagao, Y. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 44, 660-673. (h) Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. (i) Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroatom Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. (j) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. (k) Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. (l) Stang, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 274-285. (m) Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordmated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. (n) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, T. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128, (o) Kita, Y.; Tohma, H. Farumashia 1992, 28, 984-989; Chem Abstr. 1992, 117, 233100 g. (p) Prakash, O.; Rani, N.; Tanwar, M. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1995, 2, 121-131; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 284824e. (q) Stang, P. J. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1994; Suppl. C2, Chapter 20. (r) Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo- Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995; Suppl. D2, Chapter 21. (s) Kitamura, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 1995, 53, 893-905. (t) Stang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. (u) Stang, P. J. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH Publishers: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 3. (v) Kita, Y.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 627-630. (w) Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997. (x) Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458.
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