메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 2600-2611

Azimuthai harmonic coefficients of the microwave backscattering from a non-Gaussian ocean surface with the first-order SSA model

Author keywords

Non Gaussian statistics; Ocean remote sensing; Radar scattering; Scattering from rough surfaces

Indexed keywords

BACKSCATTERING; HARMONIC ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OCEANOGRAPHY; RADAR; REMOTE SENSING; STATISTICAL METHODS; SURFACE PHENOMENA; SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

EID: 9944245581     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2004.836874     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 9944253577 scopus 로고
    • Approximate computation of scattering electromagnetic waves by rough surface contour
    • B. Semyonov, "Approximate computation of scattering electromagnetic waves by rough surface contour," Radio Eng. Electron. Phys., vol. 11, pp. 1179-1187, 1966.
    • (1966) Radio Eng. Electron. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Semyonov, B.1
  • 2
    • 0020192240 scopus 로고
    • A semi-empirical sea-spectrum model for scattering coefficient estimation
    • A. K. Fung and K. K. Lee, "A semi-empirical sea-spectrum model for scattering coefficient estimation," IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., vol. OE-4, pp. 166-176, 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , vol.OE-4 , pp. 166-176
    • Fung, A.K.1    Lee, K.K.2
  • 4
    • 0001572329 scopus 로고
    • A two scale model for short wind-generated waves and scatterometry
    • W. J. Plant, "A two scale model for short wind-generated waves and scatterometry," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 91, no. C9, pp. 10735-10749, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , Issue.C9 , pp. 10735-10749
    • Plant, W.J.1
  • 5
    • 0027100802 scopus 로고
    • Non-Gaussian effects in the two-scale model for rough surface scattering
    • N. I. Nickolaev, O. I. Yordanov, and M. A. Michalev, "Non-Gaussian effects in the two-scale model for rough surface scattering," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 97, no. CIO, pp. 15617-15624, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.CIO , pp. 15617-15624
    • Nickolaev, N.I.1    Yordanov, O.I.2    Michalev, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 0035394525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extension of the IEM/IEMM surface scattering model
    • J. L. Alvarez-Pérez, "An extension of the IEM/IEMM surface scattering model," Waves Random Media, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 307-329, 2001.
    • (2001) Waves Random Media , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-329
    • Alvarez-Pérez, J.L.1
  • 10
    • 0034539752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-roughness spectrum retrieval from radar and radiometric measurements
    • V. Voronovich, U. Zavorotny, and V. G. Irisov, "Sea-roughness spectrum retrieval from radar and radiometric measurements," in Proc. IGARSS, 2000, pp. 3102-3104.
    • (2000) Proc. IGARSS , pp. 3102-3104
    • Voronovich, V.1    Zavorotny, U.2    Irisov, V.G.3
  • 11
    • 0035394433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical model for scattering of radar signals in Ku- and C-bands from a rough sea surface with breaking waves
    • A. G. Voronovich and V. U. Zavorotny, "Theoretical model for scattering of radar signals in Ku- and C-bands from a rough sea surface with breaking waves," Waves Random Media, vol. 11, pp. 247-269, 2001.
    • (2001) Waves Random Media , vol.11 , pp. 247-269
    • Voronovich, A.G.1    Zavorotny, V.U.2
  • 12
    • 0035393375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-slope predictions of microwave backscatter from the sea surface
    • S. T. McDaniel, "Small-slope predictions of microwave backscatter from the sea surface," Waves Random Media, vol. 11, pp. 343-360, 2001.
    • (2001) Waves Random Media , vol.11 , pp. 343-360
    • McDaniel, S.T.1
  • 13
    • 15944367831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave analytical backscattering models from randomly rough anisotropic sea surface-Comparison with experimental data in C and Ku bands
    • Y. Zhang and T. M. Grzegorczyk, Eds. Cambridge, MA: EMW
    • C. Bourlier and G. Berginc, "Microwave analytical backscattering models from randomly rough anisotropic sea surface-Comparison with experimental data in C and Ku bands," in Progress in Electromagnetic Research, Y. Zhang and T. M. Grzegorczyk, Eds. Cambridge, MA: EMW, 2002, vol. 37, pp. 31-78.
    • (2002) Progress in Electromagnetic Research , vol.37 , pp. 31-78
    • Bourlier, C.1    Berginc, G.2
  • 14
    • 0242368951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and nonlocal curvature approximation: A new asymptotic theory for wave scattering
    • T. Elfouhaily, S. Guignard, R. Awadallah, and D. R. Thompson, "Local and nonlocal curvature approximation: A new asymptotic theory for wave scattering," Waves Random Media, vol. 13, pp. 321-337, 2003.
    • (2003) Waves Random Media , vol.13 , pp. 321-337
    • Elfouhaily, T.1    Guignard, S.2    Awadallah, R.3    Thompson, D.R.4
  • 15
    • 0037243081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave backscatter from non-Gaussian seas
    • Jan.
    • [151 S. T. McDaniel, "Microwave backscatter from non-Gaussian seas," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 41, pp. 811-817, Jan. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , vol.41 , pp. 811-817
    • McDaniel, S.T.1
  • 16
    • 0021424811 scopus 로고
    • A model function for ocean radar cross section at 14.6 GHz
    • F. J. Wentz, S. Peteherich, and L. A. Thomas, "A model function for ocean radar cross section at 14.6 GHz," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 89, pp. 3689-3704, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 3689-3704
    • Wentz, F.J.1    Peteherich, S.2    Thomas, L.A.3
  • 17
    • 0000092051 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of microwave bsckscattering signatures of the oecan surface using X band and Ka band airbone scatterometers
    • M. Masuko, K. Okamoto, M. Shimada, and S. Niwa, "Measurements of microwave bsckscattering signatures of the oecan surface using X band and Ka band airbone scatterometers," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 91, no. C11, pp. 13065-13088, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , Issue.C11 , pp. 13065-13088
    • Masuko, M.1    Okamoto, K.2    Shimada, M.3    Niwa, S.4
  • 18
    • 0031142278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence of ocean backscatter at Ku-band on oceanic and atmospheric parameters
    • May
    • S. V. Nghiem, F. K. Li, and G. Neumann, "The dependence of ocean backscatter at Ku-band on oceanic and atmospheric parameters," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 35, pp. 581-600, May 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , vol.35 , pp. 581-600
    • Nghiem, S.V.1    Li, F.K.2    Neumann, G.3
  • 20
    • 0033321601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean surface wind fields estimated from satellite active and passive microwave instruments
    • Sept.
    • A. Bentamy, P. Queffeulou, Y. Quilfen, and K. Katsaros, "Ocean surface wind fields estimated from satellite active and passive microwave instruments," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 37, pp. 2469-2486, Sept. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , vol.37 , pp. 2469-2486
    • Bentamy, A.1    Queffeulou, P.2    Quilfen, Y.3    Katsaros, K.4
  • 21
    • 0033562217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model function for ocean-normalized radar cross section at 14 GHz derived from NSCAT observations
    • F. J. S. Wentz and D. K. Smith, "A model function for ocean-normalized radar cross section at 14 GHz derived from NSCAT observations," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 104, no. C5, pp. 11 499-11 514, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.C5
    • Wentz, F.J.S.1    Smith, D.K.2
  • 22
    • 84930133069 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nonlinearities on statistical distributions in the theory of sea waves
    • M. S. Longuet-Higgins, "The effect of nonlinearities on statistical distributions in the theory of sea waves," J. Fluid Mech., vol. 17, pp. 459-480, 1963.
    • (1963) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.17 , pp. 459-480
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1
  • 24
    • 0000873243 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter
    • C. Cox and W. Munk, "Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter," J. Mar. Res., vol. 13, pp. 198-226, 1954.
    • (1954) J. Mar. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 198-226
    • Cox, C.1    Munk, W.2
  • 25
    • 0031452629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves
    • T. Elfouhaily, B. Chapron, K. Katsaros, and D. Vandemark, "A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 102, no. C7, pp. 781-796, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C7 , pp. 781-796
    • Elfouhaily, T.1    Chapron, B.2    Katsaros, K.3    Vandemark, D.4
  • 26
    • 0028976743 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the small slope approximation for scattering from rough surfaces. Part I. Theory
    • E. I. Thorsos and S. L. Broschat, "An investigation of the small slope approximation for scattering from rough surfaces. Part I. Theory," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 2082-2093, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 2082-2093
    • Thorsos, E.I.1    Broschat, S.L.2
  • 27
    • 0030966243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the small slope approximation for scattering from rough surfaces. Part II. Numerical studies
    • S. L. Broschat and E. I. Thorsos, "An investigation of the small slope approximation for scattering from rough surfaces. Part II. Numerical studies," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer, vol. 101, no. 5, pp. 2615-2625, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 2615-2625
    • Broschat, S.L.1    Thorsos, E.I.2
  • 28
    • 8844280380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-slope approximation method: A further study of vector wave scattering from two-dimensional surfaces and comparison with experimental data
    • Y. Zhang and T. M. Grzegorczyk, Eds. Cambridge, MA: EMW
    • G. Berginc, "Small-slope approximation method: A further study of vector wave scattering from two-dimensional surfaces and comparison with experimental data," in Progress in Electromagnetic Research, Y. Zhang and T. M. Grzegorczyk, Eds. Cambridge, MA: EMW, 2002, vol. 37, pp. 251-287.
    • (2002) Progress in Electromagnetic Research , vol.37 , pp. 251-287
    • Berginc, G.1
  • 29
    • 0030398324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispectra in rough surface scattering with applications to the ocean surface
    • A. Guissard, "Multispectra in rough surface scattering with applications to the ocean surface," J. Electromagn Waves Appl., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1413-1448, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Electromagn Waves Appl. , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1413-1448
    • Guissard, A.1
  • 31
    • 0037059115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of reflectance distribution around sunglint from a coastal ocean platform
    • S. Wenying, S. T. P. Charlock, and K. Rutledge, "Observations of reflectance distribution around sunglint from a coastal ocean platform," Appl. Opt., vol. 41, no. 35, pp. 7369-7383, 2002.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , Issue.35 , pp. 7369-7383
    • Wenying, S.1    Charlock, S.T.P.2    Rutledge, K.3
  • 32
    • 0000656826 scopus 로고
    • On the skewness of the sea surface slopes
    • M.S. Longuet-Higgins, "On the skewness of the sea surface slopes," J. Phys. Oceanogr., vol. 12, pp. 1283-1291, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1
  • 33
    • 6244264308 scopus 로고
    • Kirchhoff model for a skewed random surface
    • A. K. Fung and K. S. Chen, "Kirchhoff model for a skewed random surface," J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 205-216, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-216
    • Fung, A.K.1    Chen, K.S.2
  • 34
    • 0027629610 scopus 로고
    • An empirical bispectrum model for the sea surface scattering
    • July
    • K. S. Chen, A. K. Fung, and F. Amar, "An empirical bispectrum model for the sea surface scattering," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, pp. 830-835, July 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , vol.31 , pp. 830-835
    • Chen, K.S.1    Fung, A.K.2    Amar, F.3
  • 35
    • 0019541131 scopus 로고
    • A note on the imaginary part of bispectra
    • A. Masuda and Y. Y. Kuo, "A note on the imaginary part of bispectra," Deep-Sea Res., vol. 28A, no. 3, pp. 213-222, 1981.
    • (1981) Deep-sea Res. , vol.28 A , Issue.3 , pp. 213-222
    • Masuda, A.1    Kuo, Y.Y.2
  • 37
    • 0004245694 scopus 로고
    • Dover, New York, M. Abramowitz, I. A. Segun
    • Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover, New York, 1972, M. Abramowitz, I. A. Segun.
    • (1972) Handbook of Mathematical Functions


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.