메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 127-136

Pharmacology of gold compounds in rheumatoid arthritis: A review

Author keywords

Cytokines; Gold compounds; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Polymorphonuclear neutrophils; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN; ANTIMITOTIC AGENT; COLLAGENASE; GOLD DERIVATIVE; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MITOGENIC AGENT; PHOSPHOLIPASE C; PROTEIN KINASE C;

EID: 9844262255     PISSN: 1198581X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (173)
  • 2
    • 0000074971 scopus 로고
    • Die Gunstige Beeinflussung Schleichender Dauerinfekte durch Solganal
    • Lande K. Die Gunstige Beeinflussung Schleichender Dauerinfekte durch Solganal. München Med Wochenschrf 1927;74:1132-4.
    • (1927) München Med Wochenschrf , vol.74 , pp. 1132-1134
    • Lande, K.1
  • 3
    • 0000884051 scopus 로고
    • L'aurotherapie dans les rhumatismes chroniques
    • Forestier J. L'aurotherapie dans les rhumatismes chroniques. Bull Mem Hop Paris 1929;53:323-7.
    • (1929) Bull Mem Hop Paris , vol.53 , pp. 323-327
    • Forestier, J.1
  • 4
    • 0003172543 scopus 로고
    • Gold therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Report of a multi-centre controlled trial
    • Empire Rheumatism Council Research Sub-Committee. Gold therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Report of a multi-centre controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 1960;19:95-117.
    • (1960) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.19 , pp. 95-117
  • 6
    • 0019398726 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of immune responses by gold salts
    • Harth M. Modulation of immune responses by gold salts. Agents Actions Suppl 1981;8:464-76.
    • (1981) Agents Actions Suppl , vol.8 , pp. 464-476
    • Harth, M.1
  • 7
    • 0019398727 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of gold in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gottlieb NL, Gray RG. Pharmacokinetics of gold in rheumatoid arthritis. Agents Actions Suppl 1981;8:529-38.
    • (1981) Agents Actions Suppl , vol.8 , pp. 529-538
    • Gottlieb, N.L.1    Gray, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 0028207550 scopus 로고
    • Variation among rheumatologists in the use of prednisone and second-line agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Criswell LA, Redfearn WJ. Variation among rheumatologists in the use of prednisone and second-line agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:476-80.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 476-480
    • Criswell, L.A.1    Redfearn, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 0028133474 scopus 로고
    • A Canadian survey of current methotrexate prescribing practices in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Collins D, Bellamy N, Campbell J. A Canadian survey of current methotrexate prescribing practices in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1220-3.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1220-1223
    • Collins, D.1    Bellamy, N.2    Campbell, J.3
  • 10
    • 0028418070 scopus 로고
    • An Australian survey of current prescribing practices of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bellamy N, Brooks PM, Campbell J, Drawe D, Dupren F. An Australian survey of current prescribing practices of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Aust NZ J Med 1994;24:214-6.
    • (1994) Aust NZ J Med , vol.24 , pp. 214-216
    • Bellamy, N.1    Brooks, P.M.2    Campbell, J.3    Drawe, D.4    Dupren, F.5
  • 11
    • 0010416818 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, toxicity, and manner of action of gold compounds used in the treatment of arthritis. I. Human plasma and synovial fluid concentrations and urinary excretion of gold during and following treatment with gold sodium thiomalate and colloidal gold sulfide
    • Freyberg RH, Block WD, Levey S. Metabolism, toxicity, and manner of action of gold compounds used in the treatment of arthritis. I. Human plasma and synovial fluid concentrations and urinary excretion of gold during and following treatment with gold sodium thiomalate and colloidal gold sulfide. J Clin Invest 1941;20:401-12.
    • (1941) J Clin Invest , vol.20 , pp. 401-412
    • Freyberg, R.H.1    Block, W.D.2    Levey, S.3
  • 12
    • 9844258470 scopus 로고
    • Methods and problems in determining gold content in body tissues and fluids
    • Harth M. Methods and problems in determining gold content in body tissues and fluids. Rheumatology 1983;8:20-31.
    • (1983) Rheumatology , vol.8 , pp. 20-31
    • Harth, M.1
  • 13
    • 0020618434 scopus 로고
    • Differences between the structure of the antiarthritic gold drug "Myochrisin" in the solid state and in solution: A kinetic study of dissolution
    • Grootveld MC, Sadler PJ. Differences between the structure of the antiarthritic gold drug "Myochrisin" in the solid state and in solution: a kinetic study of dissolution. J Inorg Biochem 1983;19:51-64.
    • (1983) J Inorg Biochem , vol.19 , pp. 51-64
    • Grootveld, M.C.1    Sadler, P.J.2
  • 14
    • 0021250888 scopus 로고
    • Circulating thiomalate after administration of disodium aurothiomalate: Impurity or active metabolite?
    • Rudge SR, Perrett D, Swannell AJ, Drury PL. Circulating thiomalate after administration of disodium aurothiomalate: impurity or active metabolite? J Rheumarol 1984;11:150-2.
    • (1984) J Rheumarol , vol.11 , pp. 150-152
    • Rudge, S.R.1    Perrett, D.2    Swannell, A.J.3    Drury, P.L.4
  • 15
    • 0018820712 scopus 로고
    • Fate of the gold and the thiomalate part after intramuscular administration of aurothiomalate to mice
    • Jellum E, Munthe E, Guldal G, Aaseth J. Fate of the gold and the thiomalate part after intramuscular administration of aurothiomalate to mice. Ann Rheum Dis 1980;39:155-8.
    • (1980) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.39 , pp. 155-158
    • Jellum, E.1    Munthe, E.2    Guldal, G.3    Aaseth, J.4
  • 16
    • 0019964473 scopus 로고
    • Fate of the thiomalate part after intramuscular administration of aurothiomalate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Jellum U, Munthe E. Fate of the thiomalate part after intramuscular administration of aurothiomalate in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1982;41:441-2.
    • (1982) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.41 , pp. 441-442
    • Jellum, U.1    Munthe, E.2
  • 17
    • 0023926008 scopus 로고
    • Failure of oral thiomalate to act as an alternative to intramuscular gold in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Rudge SR, Perrett D, Kelly M. Failure of oral thiomalate to act as an alternative to intramuscular gold in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1988;47:224-7.
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 224-227
    • Rudge, S.R.1    Perrett, D.2    Kelly, M.3
  • 18
    • 0025289590 scopus 로고
    • The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. I. The effects of aurocyanide on the oxidative burst of polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Rudkowski R, Graham GG, Champion GD, Ziegler JB. The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. I. The effects of aurocyanide on the oxidative burst of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Biochem Pharmacol 1990;39:1687-95.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 1687-1695
    • Rudkowski, R.1    Graham, G.G.2    Champion, G.D.3    Ziegler, J.B.4
  • 19
    • 0025326916 scopus 로고
    • The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. II. Evidence for the formation and biological activity of aurocyanide
    • Graham GG, Dale MM. The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. II. Evidence for the formation and biological activity of aurocyanide. Biochem Pharmacol 1990;39:1697-702.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 1697-1702
    • Graham, G.G.1    Dale, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 84984777804 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum gold content and distribution to serum immunoglobulins and complement
    • Lorber A, Bovy RA, Chang CC. Relationship between serum gold content and distribution to serum immunoglobulins and complement. Nature 1972;236:250-2.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.236 , pp. 250-252
    • Lorber, A.1    Bovy, R.A.2    Chang, C.C.3
  • 21
    • 0017013181 scopus 로고
    • Determination of gold in blood fractions by atomic absorption spectrometry using carbon rod and carbon furace atomisation
    • Kamel H, Brown DH, Ottaway JM, Smith WE. Determination of gold in blood fractions by atomic absorption spectrometry using carbon rod and carbon furace atomisation. Analyst 1976;101:790-7.
    • (1976) Analyst , vol.101 , pp. 790-797
    • Kamel, H.1    Brown, D.H.2    Ottaway, J.M.3    Smith, W.E.4
  • 23
    • 0023835983 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of "free" gold in patients receiving sodium aurothiomalate and the high free gold to total gold levels with toxicity
    • Heath MJ. Measurement of "free" gold in patients receiving sodium aurothiomalate and the high free gold to total gold levels with toxicity. Ann Rheum Dis 1988;47:18-21.
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 18-21
    • Heath, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 0021053780 scopus 로고
    • II. Unbound versus total serum gold concentration: Pharmacological actions on cellular function
    • Lorber A, Kunishima DH, Harralson AF, Simon TM. II. Unbound versus total serum gold concentration: pharmacological actions on cellular function. J Rheumatol 1983;10:568-73.
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 568-573
    • Lorber, A.1    Kunishima, D.H.2    Harralson, A.F.3    Simon, T.M.4
  • 25
    • 0015866280 scopus 로고
    • Gold distribution in whole blood during chrysotherapy
    • Smith PM, Smith EM, Gottlieb NL. Gold distribution in whole blood during chrysotherapy. J Lab Clin Med 1973;82:930-7.
    • (1973) J Lab Clin Med , vol.82 , pp. 930-937
    • Smith, P.M.1    Smith, E.M.2    Gottlieb, N.L.3
  • 26
    • 84932309936 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of gold in blood and urine by atomic absorption in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Schattenkirchner M, Grobenski Z. The measurement of gold in blood and urine by atomic absorption in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Atomic Absorpt News 1977;16:8408.
    • (1977) Atomic Absorpt News , vol.16 , pp. 8408
    • Schattenkirchner, M.1    Grobenski, Z.2
  • 27
    • 0018877456 scopus 로고
    • Gold binding to blood cells and serum proteins during chrysotherapy
    • Van de Stadt RJ, Abbo-Tilstra B. Gold binding to blood cells and serum proteins during chrysotherapy. Ann Rheum Dis 1980;39:31-6.
    • (1980) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.39 , pp. 31-36
    • Van De Stadt, R.J.1    Abbo-Tilstra, B.2
  • 28
    • 0019297858 scopus 로고
    • Gold in erythrocytes, whole blood, and plasma during long-term chrysotherapy
    • Pedersen SM, Graabeck PM. Gold in erythrocytes, whole blood, and plasma during long-term chrysotherapy. Ann Rheum Dis 1980;39:576-9.
    • (1980) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.39 , pp. 576-579
    • Pedersen, S.M.1    Graabeck, P.M.2
  • 30
    • 0020368554 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cigarette smoking on blood gold distribution during chrysotherapy
    • James DW, Ludvigsen NW, Cleland LG, Milazzo SC. The influence of cigarette smoking on blood gold distribution during chrysotherapy. J Rheumatol 1983;9:532-5.
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.9 , pp. 532-535
    • James, D.W.1    Ludvigsen, N.W.2    Cleland, L.G.3    Milazzo, S.C.4
  • 31
    • 0020368619 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of gold in serum erythrocytes and white blood cells after in vitro incubation and during chrysotherapy with different gold compounds
    • Herrlinger JD, Alsen C, Beress R, Hecker V, Weikert W. Distribution of gold in serum erythrocytes and white blood cells after in vitro incubation and during chrysotherapy with different gold compounds. J Rheumatol 1982;9(Suppl 8):81-9.
    • (1982) J Rheumatol , vol.9 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 81-89
    • Herrlinger, J.D.1    Alsen, C.2    Beress, R.3    Hecker, V.4    Weikert, W.5
  • 32
    • 0020355620 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics of parenteral and gold compounds
    • Gottlieb NL. Comparative pharmacokinetics of parenteral and gold compounds. J Rheumatol 1982;9(Suppl 8):99-109.
    • (1982) J Rheumatol , vol.9 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 99-109
    • Gottlieb, N.L.1
  • 33
    • 9844269167 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose pharmacokinetics of gold compounds
    • Furst DE. Single-dose pharmacokinetics of gold compounds. Rheumatology 1983;8:40-51.
    • (1983) Rheumatology , vol.8 , pp. 40-51
    • Furst, D.E.1
  • 34
    • 0015375880 scopus 로고
    • Gold metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with gold compounds reinvestigated
    • Mascarenhas BR, Granda JL, Freyberg RH. Gold metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with gold compounds reinvestigated. Arthritis Rheum 1972;391-401.
    • (1972) Arthritis Rheum , pp. 391-401
    • Mascarenhas, B.R.1    Granda, J.L.2    Freyberg, R.H.3
  • 36
    • 0016379906 scopus 로고
    • Gold kinetics following aurothiomalate therapy; use of whole body radiation counter
    • Gerber RC, Paulus HE, Jennrick RI, et al. Gold kinetics following aurothiomalate therapy; use of whole body radiation counter. J Lab Clin Med 1974;83:778-89.
    • (1974) J Lab Clin Med , vol.83 , pp. 778-789
    • Gerber, R.C.1    Paulus, H.E.2    Jennrick, R.I.3
  • 37
    • 0016372769 scopus 로고
    • Serum gold levels during chrysotherapy with relation to urinary and fecal excretion
    • Harth M. Serum gold levels during chrysotherapy with relation to urinary and fecal excretion. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1974;15:354-60.
    • (1974) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 354-360
    • Harth, M.1
  • 38
    • 0015589532 scopus 로고
    • Serum gold. II. Levels in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Rubinstein HM, Dietz AA. Serum gold. II. Levels in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1973;32:128-32.
    • (1973) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.32 , pp. 128-132
    • Rubinstein, H.M.1    Dietz, A.A.2
  • 40
    • 0014790804 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels and urinary excretion of gold during routine treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Krusius FE, Markkanen A, Peltola P. Plasma levels and urinary excretion of gold during routine treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1970;29:232-5.
    • (1970) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.29 , pp. 232-235
    • Krusius, F.E.1    Markkanen, A.2    Peltola, P.3
  • 41
    • 0020437502 scopus 로고
    • Immunopharmacology of gold
    • Lewis AJ, Walz DT. Immunopharmacology of gold. Prog Med Chem 1982;19:1-58.
    • (1982) Prog Med Chem , vol.19 , pp. 1-58
    • Lewis, A.J.1    Walz, D.T.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0020459481 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of auranofin in animals
    • Intoccia AP, Flanagan TL, Walz DT, et al. Pharmacokinetics of auranofin in animals. J. Rheumatol 1982;9(Suppl 8):90-8.
    • (1982) J. Rheumatol , vol.9 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 90-98
    • Intoccia, A.P.1    Flanagan, T.L.2    Walz, D.T.3
  • 44
    • 0021186452 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal uptake and metabolism of auranofin, a new oral gold-based antiarthritis drug
    • Tepperman K, Finer R, Donovan S, et al. Intestinal uptake and metabolism of auranofin, a new oral gold-based antiarthritis drug. Science 1984;225:430-2.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 430-432
    • Tepperman, K.1    Finer, R.2    Donovan, S.3
  • 46
    • 0018369091 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of gold in blood following administration of auranofin (SK&FD-39161)
    • Walz DT, Griswold DE, DiMartino MS, Bumbier EE. Distribution of gold in blood following administration of auranofin (SK&FD-39161). J Rheumatol 1979;6(Suppl 5):56-60.
    • (1979) J Rheumatol , vol.6 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 56-60
    • Walz, D.T.1    Griswold, D.E.2    DiMartino, M.S.3    Bumbier, E.E.4
  • 47
    • 0021920759 scopus 로고
    • Gold concentrations and toxicity during oral gold treatment with auranofin
    • Sharma RP, Smillie J, Palmer DG. Gold concentrations and toxicity during oral gold treatment with auranofin. Pharmacol 1985;30:115-20.
    • (1985) Pharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 115-120
    • Sharma, R.P.1    Smillie, J.2    Palmer, D.G.3
  • 48
    • 0020156910 scopus 로고
    • Auranofin in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Champion GD, Bien D, Browne CT, et al. Auranofin in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1982;9(Suppl 8):137-45.
    • (1982) J Rheumatol , vol.9 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 137-145
    • Champion, G.D.1    Bien, D.2    Browne, C.T.3
  • 49
    • 1842362851 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of gold in the animal body in relation to arthritis
    • Bertrand JJ, Waine H, Tobias CA. Distribution of gold in the animal body in relation to arthritis. J Lab Clin Med 1948;33:1133-8.
    • (1948) J Lab Clin Med , vol.33 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Bertrand, J.J.1    Waine, H.2    Tobias, C.A.3
  • 51
    • 0018673320 scopus 로고
    • The subcellular distribution of gold in monkey liver, kidney, and spleen in vivo
    • Sharma RP, McQueen EG. The subcellular distribution of gold in monkey liver, kidney, and spleen in vivo. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1979;6:561-7.
    • (1979) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.6 , pp. 561-567
    • Sharma, R.P.1    McQueen, E.G.2
  • 52
    • 0015251238 scopus 로고
    • Tissue gold concentrations in a rheumatoid arthritic receiving chrysotherapy
    • Gottlieb NL, Smith PM, Smith EM. Tissue gold concentrations in a rheumatoid arthritic receiving chrysotherapy. Arthritis Rheum 1972;15:16-22.
    • (1972) Arthritis Rheum , vol.15 , pp. 16-22
    • Gottlieb, N.L.1    Smith, P.M.2    Smith, E.M.3
  • 53
    • 0017042955 scopus 로고
    • Selective concentration and localization of gold in macrophages of synovial and other tissues during and after chrysotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Vernon-Roberts B, Dore JL, Jessop JD, Henderson WJ. Selective concentration and localization of gold in macrophages of synovial and other tissues during and after chrysotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1976;35:477-86.
    • (1976) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.35 , pp. 477-486
    • Vernon-Roberts, B.1    Dore, J.L.2    Jessop, J.D.3    Henderson, W.J.4
  • 54
    • 0018654422 scopus 로고
    • Gold excretion and retention during auranofin treatment: A preliminary report
    • Gottlieb NL. Gold excretion and retention during auranofin treatment: a preliminary report. J Rheumatol 1979;6(Suppl 5):62-7.
    • (1979) J Rheumatol , vol.6 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 62-67
    • Gottlieb, N.L.1
  • 56
    • 0017550175 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of high versus conventional dosages of gold salts for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Furst DE, Levine S, Srinivasan R, Metzger AL, Bangert R, Paulus HE. A double-blind trial of high versus conventional dosages of gold salts for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1977;20:1473-80.
    • (1977) Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 1473-1480
    • De Furst1    Levine, S.2    Srinivasan, R.3    Metzger, A.L.4    Bangert, R.5    Paulus, H.E.6
  • 57
    • 0026509631 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs
    • Harth M. Mechanisms of action of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. J Rheumatol 1992;19(Suppl 32):100-3.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , Issue.32 SUPPL. , pp. 100-103
    • Harth, M.1
  • 58
    • 0000614854 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kelley W, Harris ED, Ruddy S, Sledge LB, eds. Philadephia: WB Saunders
    • Harris ED. Etiology and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. In: Kelley W, Harris ED, Ruddy S, Sledge LB, eds. Textbook of Rheumatology. Philadephia: WB Saunders, 1993:833-73.
    • (1993) Textbook of Rheumatology , pp. 833-873
    • Harris, E.D.1
  • 59
    • 0027463331 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sewell KL, Trentham DE. Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1993;341:283-6.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 283-286
    • Sewell, K.L.1    Trentham, D.E.2
  • 60
    • 0027408042 scopus 로고
    • Do non-immunologically mediated pathways play a role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Koopmans WS, Gay S. Do non-immunologically mediated pathways play a role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1993;19:102-22.
    • (1993) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 102-122
    • Koopmans, W.S.1    Gay, S.2
  • 61
    • 0014074905 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a gold salt on the immune response
    • Persellin RH, Hess EV, Ziff M. Effect of a gold salt on the immune response. Arthritis Rheum 1967;10:99-106.
    • (1967) Arthritis Rheum , vol.10 , pp. 99-106
    • Persellin, R.H.1    Hess, E.V.2    Ziff, M.3
  • 62
    • 0026483259 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcers in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving gold, sulfasalazine, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Taha AS, Sturrock RD, Russell RA. Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcers in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving gold, sulfasalazine, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:1732-5.
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 1732-1735
    • Taha, A.S.1    Sturrock, R.D.2    Russell, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0027214531 scopus 로고
    • Aurothiolates inhibit HTV-1 infectivity by gold (1) ligand exchange with a component of the virion surface
    • Okada T, Patterson BK, Ye SQ, Gurney ME. Aurothiolates inhibit HTV-1 infectivity by gold (1) ligand exchange with a component of the virion surface. Virology 1993;192:631-42.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.192 , pp. 631-642
    • Okada, T.1    Patterson, B.K.2    Ye, S.Q.3    Gurney, M.E.4
  • 64
    • 0013875152 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gold on lysosomal enzymes of the peritoneal macrophage
    • Persellin RH, Ziff M. The effect of gold on lysosomal enzymes of the peritoneal macrophage. Arthritis Rheum 1966;9:57-65.
    • (1966) Arthritis Rheum , vol.9 , pp. 57-65
    • Persellin, R.H.1    Ziff, M.2
  • 65
    • 0022916236 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in macrophage collagenase secretion induced by gold sodium thiomalate
    • Spalding DM, Darby WL, Heck LW. Alterations in macrophage collagenase secretion induced by gold sodium thiomalate. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29:75-81.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 75-81
    • Spalding, D.M.1    Darby, W.L.2    Heck, L.W.3
  • 66
    • 0016197885 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and human epidermal enzymes by aurothiomalate in vitro. Possible actions of gold in pemphigus
    • Penneys NS, Ziboh V, Gottlieb NL, Katz C. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and human epidermal enzymes by aurothiomalate in vitro. Possible actions of gold in pemphigus. J Invest Dermatol 1974;63:356-63.
    • (1974) J Invest Dermatol , vol.63 , pp. 356-363
    • Penneys, N.S.1    Ziboh, V.2    Gottlieb, N.L.3    Katz, C.4
  • 67
    • 0023913151 scopus 로고
    • Effect of two gold compounds on lysosomes
    • Graabeck PM, Pedersen SM. Effect of two gold compounds on lysosomes. Ann Rheum Dis 1988;47:509-14.
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 509-514
    • Graabeck, P.M.1    Pedersen, S.M.2
  • 68
    • 0023184563 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human neutrophilic collagenase by gold salts used in chrysotherapy
    • Mallya SK, Van Wart HE. Inhibition of human neutrophilic collagenase by gold salts used in chrysotherapy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1987;144:101-8.
    • (1987) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.144 , pp. 101-108
    • Mallya, S.K.1    Van Wart, H.E.2
  • 69
    • 0023790225 scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of antirheumatic drugs on neutral collagenolytic proteases in human rheumatoid arthritis cartilege and synovium
    • Martel-Pelletier J, Cloutier JM, Pelletier JP. In vitro effects of antirheumatic drugs on neutral collagenolytic proteases in human rheumatoid arthritis cartilege and synovium. J Rheumatol 1988;15:1198-204.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Martel-Pelletier, J.1    Cloutier, J.M.2    Pelletier, J.P.3
  • 70
    • 0024496594 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gold on neutrophil function are mediated by inhibition of protein kinase C
    • Parente JE, Walsh MP, Girard PR, Kuo JF, NG DS, Wong K. Effects of gold on neutrophil function are mediated by inhibition of protein kinase C. Mol Pharmacol 1989;35:26-33.
    • (1989) Mol Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 26-33
    • Parente, J.E.1    Walsh, M.P.2    Girard, P.R.3    Kuo, J.F.4    Ng, D.S.5    Wong, K.6
  • 71
    • 0026632468 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of therapeutic gold compounds. Gold sodium thiomalate inhibits the activity of T cell protein kinase
    • Hashimoto K, Whitehurst CE, Matsubara T, Hirahata K, Lipsky PE. Immunomodulatory effects of therapeutic gold compounds. Gold sodium thiomalate inhibits the activity of T cell protein kinase. J Clin Invest 1992;89:1839-48.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 1839-1848
    • Hashimoto, K.1    Whitehurst, C.E.2    Matsubara, T.3    Hirahata, K.4    Lipsky, P.E.5
  • 72
    • 0028357190 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of therapeutic gold compounds. Gold sodium thiomalate and auranofin
    • Hashimoto K, Whitehurst CE, Matsubara T, Hirahata K, Lipsky PE. Immunomodulatory effects of therapeutic gold compounds. Gold sodium thiomalate and auranofin. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1020-6.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Hashimoto, K.1    Whitehurst, C.E.2    Matsubara, T.3    Hirahata, K.4    Lipsky, P.E.5
  • 73
    • 0024316037 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein kinase C activity by the antirheumatic drug auranofin
    • Froscio M, Murray AW, Hurst NP. Inhibition of protein kinase C activity by the antirheumatic drug auranofin. Biochem Pharmacol 1989;38:2087-9.
    • (1989) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 2087-2089
    • Froscio, M.1    Murray, A.W.2    Hurst, N.P.3
  • 74
    • 0026549514 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human phospholipase C by aurothiomalate and triethyl phospine gold complexes
    • Marki F, Stanton JL. Inhibition of human phospholipase C by aurothiomalate and triethyl phospine gold complexes. Arzneimittelforschung 1992;42:328-33.
    • (1992) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.42 , pp. 328-333
    • Marki, F.1    Stanton, J.L.2
  • 76
    • 0026723843 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gold compounds on the activity of adenyl cyclase in human lymphocyte membranes
    • Lazarevic MB, Yan K, Swedeler WI, Rasenick MM, Skosey JL. Effect of gold compounds on the activity of adenyl cyclase in human lymphocyte membranes. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:857-64.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 857-864
    • Lazarevic, M.B.1    Yan, K.2    Swedeler, W.I.3    Rasenick, M.M.4    Skosey, J.L.5
  • 77
    • 0025984230 scopus 로고
    • Influence of disodium aurothiomalate on the activities of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase in endothelial cells
    • Sahinoglu T, Grootveld M, Stevens CR, Thompson SJ, Claxson AW, Blake DR. Influence of disodium aurothiomalate on the activities of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase in endothelial cells. Agents Actions 1991;32(Suppl):71-5.
    • (1991) Agents Actions , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 71-75
    • Sahinoglu, T.1    Grootveld, M.2    Stevens, C.R.3    Thompson, S.J.4    Claxson, A.W.5    Blake, D.R.6
  • 78
    • 0025751634 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA binding and transcriptional activity of a nuclear receptor transcription factor by aurothiomalate and other metal ions
    • Handel ML, deFazio A, Watts CK, Day RO, Sutherland RL. Inhibition of DNA binding and transcriptional activity of a nuclear receptor transcription factor by aurothiomalate and other metal ions. Mol Pharmacol 1991;40:613-8.
    • (1991) Mol Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 613-618
    • Handel, M.L.1    DeFazio, A.2    Watts, C.K.3    Day, R.O.4    Sutherland, R.L.5
  • 79
    • 0024947366 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of gold sodium thiomalate on DNA polymerase alpha
    • Takeuchi F, Hanaoka F, Matsuta K, Miyamoto T. Inhibitory effects of gold sodium thiomalate on DNA polymerase alpha. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1980;7:595-601.
    • (1980) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.7 , pp. 595-601
    • Takeuchi, F.1    Hanaoka, F.2    Matsuta, K.3    Miyamoto, T.4
  • 81
    • 0025261301 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, gold sodium thiomalate and methotrexate on neutrophil superoxide radical generation
    • Al Balla S, Johnston C, Davis P. The in vivo effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, gold sodium thiomalate and methotrexate on neutrophil superoxide radical generation. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1990;8:41-5.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 41-45
    • Al Balla, S.1    Johnston, C.2    Davis, P.3
  • 82
    • 0022656979 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of d-penicillamine and sodium aurothiomalate therapy on so production by monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Evidence for in vivo stimulation of monocytes
    • Hurst NP, Bell Al, Nuki G. Studies on the effect of d-penicillamine and sodium aurothiomalate therapy on SO production by monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for in vivo stimulation of monocytes. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:37-43.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 37-43
    • Hurst, N.P.1    Al, B.2    Nuki, G.3
  • 83
    • 0023749650 scopus 로고
    • Antiarthritis synergism of combined oral and parenteral chrysotherapy
    • Finkelstein AE, Ladizesky M, Borisnky R, et al. Antiarthritis synergism of combined oral and parenteral chrysotherapy. Inflammation 1988;12:383-90.
    • (1988) Inflammation , vol.12 , pp. 383-390
    • Finkelstein, A.E.1    Ladizesky, M.2    Borisnky, R.3
  • 84
    • 0021054965 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte-dependent excited oxygen radical generation in rheumatoid arthritis: Inhibition by gold sodium thiomalate
    • Harth M, Keown P, Orange JF. Monocyte-dependent excited oxygen radical generation in rheumatoid arthritis: inhibition by gold sodium thiomalate. J Rheumatol 1983;10:701-7.
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 701-707
    • Harth, M.1    Keown, P.2    Orange, J.F.3
  • 85
    • 0022344198 scopus 로고
    • The effects of auranofin and gold sodium thiomalate on the chemiluminescent response of stimulated synovial tissue cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Harth M, McCain GA, Orange JF. The effects of auranofin and gold sodium thiomalate on the chemiluminescent response of stimulated synovial tissue cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1985;12:881-8.
    • (1985) J Rheumatol , vol.12 , pp. 881-888
    • Harth, M.1    McCain, G.A.2    Orange, J.F.3
  • 86
    • 0016710434 scopus 로고
    • The influence of chrysotherapy on serum protein and immunoglobulin levels, rheumatoid factor, and antiepithelial antibody titers
    • Gottlieb NL, Kiem IM, Penneys NS, Schultz DR. The influence of chrysotherapy on serum protein and immunoglobulin levels, rheumatoid factor, and antiepithelial antibody titers. J Lab Clin Med 1975;86:962-70.
    • (1975) J Lab Clin Med , vol.86 , pp. 962-970
    • Gottlieb, N.L.1    Kiem, I.M.2    Penneys, N.S.3    Schultz, D.R.4
  • 87
    • 0015089568 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chrysotherapy on trace metals in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Niedermeier W, Prillaman WW, Griggs JH. The effect of chrysotherapy on trace metals in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1971;14:533-8.
    • (1971) Arthritis Rheum , vol.14 , pp. 533-538
    • Niedermeier, W.1    Prillaman, W.W.2    Griggs, J.H.3
  • 88
    • 0022585317 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gold compounds on leukotriene B4, leukotriene C4 and prostaglandin E2 production by poly-morphonuclear leukocytes
    • Parente JE, Wong K, Davis P, Burka JF, Percy JS. Effects of gold compounds on leukotriene B4, leukotriene C4 and prostaglandin E2 production by poly-morphonuclear leukocytes. J Rheumatol 1986;13:47-51.
    • (1986) J Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 47-51
    • Parente, J.E.1    Wong, K.2    Davis, P.3    Burka, J.F.4    Percy, J.S.5
  • 89
    • 0023183374 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibitory effects on leukotriene B4 and leukotriene C formation by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Honda Z, Lizasa T, Morita Y, Matsuta K, Nishida Y, Miyamoto T. Differential inhibitory effects on leukotriene B4 and leukotriene C formation by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Biochem Pharmacol 1987;36:1475-81.
    • (1987) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Honda, Z.1    Lizasa, T.2    Morita, Y.3    Matsuta, K.4    Nishida, Y.5    Miyamoto, T.6
  • 90
    • 0021284926 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gold salts, and d-penicillamine on type II collagen-induced arthritis in rats
    • Lewis AJ, Carlson RP, Chang J, De Lustro F. Effects of gold salts, and d-penicillamine on type II collagen-induced arthritis in rats. Agents Actions 1984;14:707-14.
    • (1984) Agents Actions , vol.14 , pp. 707-714
    • Lewis, A.J.1    Carlson, R.P.2    Chang, J.3    De Lustro, F.4
  • 92
    • 0022586246 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gold therapy on the synthesis and quantity of serum and synovial fluid IgM, IgG and IgA rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Hanly JG, Hasen J, Whelant A. Effects of gold therapy on the synthesis and quantity of serum and synovial fluid IgM, IgG and IgA rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29:480-7.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 480-487
    • Hanly, J.G.1    Hasen, J.2    Whelant, A.3
  • 93
    • 0022623903 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of therapeutic regimens on specific classes of rheumatoid factor
    • Pope RM, Lessard J, Nunnery E. Differential effects of therapeutic regimens on specific classes of rheumatoid factor. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:183-8.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 183-188
    • Pope, R.M.1    Lessard, J.2    Nunnery, E.3
  • 95
    • 0021342171 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous synthesis of IgM-RF by blood mononuclear cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Effects of treatment with gold salts and d-penicillamine
    • Olsen N, Ziff M, Jasin HE. Spontaneous synthesis of IgM-RF by blood mononuclear cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis: effects of treatment with gold salts and d-penicillamine. J Rheumatol 1984;11:17-21.
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 17-21
    • Olsen, N.1    Ziff, M.2    Jasin, H.E.3
  • 96
    • 0021203692 scopus 로고
    • Decreased pokeweed mitogen-induced IgM and IgM rheumatoid factor synthesis in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with gold sodium thiomalate or penicillamine
    • Olsen NS, Jasin HE. Decreased pokeweed mitogen-induced IgM and IgM rheumatoid factor synthesis in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with gold sodium thiomalate or penicillamine. Arthritis Rheum 1986;27:985-94.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.27 , pp. 985-994
    • Olsen, N.S.1    Jasin, H.E.2
  • 97
    • 0021823599 scopus 로고
    • Class specific rheumatoid factors in rheumatoid arthritis: Response to chrysotherapy and relationship to disease activity
    • Rudge SR, Pound JD, Bossingham DH, Powell RS. Class specific rheumatoid factors in rheumatoid arthritis: response to chrysotherapy and relationship to disease activity. J Rheumatol 1985;12:432-7.
    • (1985) J Rheumatol , vol.12 , pp. 432-437
    • Rudge, S.R.1    Pound, J.D.2    Bossingham, D.H.3    Powell, R.S.4
  • 98
    • 0023760006 scopus 로고
    • Class specific rheumatoid factors and their complement binding property in the sera of patients suffering from recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hannonen P, Mottonen T, Teppo AM, Maury CP, Oka M. Class specific rheumatoid factors and their complement binding property in the sera of patients suffering from recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1988;6:121-8.
    • (1988) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 121-128
    • Hannonen, P.1    Mottonen, T.2    Teppo, A.M.3    Maury, C.P.4    Oka, M.5
  • 100
    • 0018101771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the alternative pathway of complement by gold sodium thiomalate in vitro
    • 78
    • Burge JJ, Fearon DT, Austen KF. Inhibition of the alternative pathway of complement by gold sodium thiomalate in vitro. J Immunol 78;120:1626-30.
    • J Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 1626-1630
    • Burge, J.J.1    Fearon, D.T.2    Austen, K.F.3
  • 101
    • 0023156769 scopus 로고
    • Changes in tissue and peripheral blood after gold treatment
    • Walters MT, Smith JL, Moore J. Changes in tissue and peripheral blood after gold treatment. Ann Rheum Dis 1987;46:7-16.
    • (1987) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.46 , pp. 7-16
    • Walters, M.T.1    Smith, J.L.2    Moore, J.3
  • 102
    • 0021107802 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immunity in chronic polyarthritis: The effect of basic therapy on T-lymphocyte subpopulations
    • Schweiz P, Warman TG. Cellular immunity in chronic polyarthritis: the effect of basic therapy on T-lymphocyte subpopulations. Schweiz Med Wochenhschr 1983;113:394-8.
    • (1983) Schweiz Med Wochenhschr , vol.113 , pp. 394-398
    • Schweiz, P.1    Warman, T.G.2
  • 103
    • 0023687974 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral lymphocyte depletion in gold sodium thiomalate-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Lundbergh MS, Cannon GW, Ward JR. Peripheral lymphocyte depletion in gold sodium thiomalate-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:909-13.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 909-913
    • Lundbergh, M.S.1    Cannon, G.W.2    Ward, J.R.3
  • 105
    • 0023802981 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo effect of auranofin, sodium aurothiomalate and azathioprine on lymphocyte subsets of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pedersen BK, Abom B. The in vivo effect of auranofin, sodium aurothiomalate and azathioprine on lymphocyte subsets of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Allergy 1988;43:396-8.
    • (1988) Allergy , vol.43 , pp. 396-398
    • Pedersen, B.K.1    Abom, B.2
  • 106
    • 85041271719 scopus 로고
    • Changes in synovial membrane mononuclear cell infiltration correlate with rheumatoid factor production by blood mononuclear cells and with the clinical course of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Abst
    • Rooney M, Wheland A, Feighery C, Bresnihan B. Changes in synovial membrane mononuclear cell infiltration correlate with rheumatoid factor production by blood mononuclear cells and with the clinical course of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1987;30(Suppl):S38. (Abst)
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rooney, M.1    Wheland, A.2    Feighery, C.3    Bresnihan, B.4
  • 107
    • 0023156769 scopus 로고
    • An investigation on the action of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on the rheumatic synovial membrane: Reduction in T-lymphocyte subpopulations and HLA-DP and DQ antigen expression after gold or D-Pen therapy
    • Walters K, Smith JL, Moore K, Evans PR, Cawley MD. An investigation on the action of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on the rheumatic synovial membrane: reduction in T-lymphocyte subpopulations and HLA-DP and DQ antigen expression after gold or D-Pen therapy. Ann Rheum Dis 1987;46:7-16.
    • (1987) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.46 , pp. 7-16
    • Walters, K.1    Smith, J.L.2    Moore, K.3    Evans, P.R.4    Cawley, M.D.5
  • 108
    • 0015828025 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gold salts and prednisone on inflammatory cells. I. Phagocytic activity of macrophages and polymorphs in inflammatory exudates studied by a "skin-window" technique in rheumatoid and control patients
    • Jessop JD, Vernon-Roberts B, Harris J. Effects of gold salts and prednisone on inflammatory cells. I. Phagocytic activity of macrophages and polymorphs in inflammatory exudates studied by a "skin-window" technique in rheumatoid and control patients. Ann Rheum Dis 1973;32:294-300.
    • (1973) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.32 , pp. 294-300
    • Jessop, J.D.1    Vernon-Roberts, B.2    Harris, J.3
  • 109
    • 0015847448 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gold salts and prednisolone on inflammatory cells. E. Suppression of inflammatory and phagocytosis in the rat
    • Vernon-Roberts B, Jessop JD, Dore J. Effects of gold salts and prednisolone on inflammatory cells. E. Suppression of inflammatory and phagocytosis in the rat. Ann Rheum Dis 1973;32:301-7.
    • (1973) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.32 , pp. 301-307
    • Vernon-Roberts, B.1    Jessop, J.D.2    Dore, J.3
  • 110
    • 0021333473 scopus 로고
    • Auranofin affects early events in human polymorphonuclear neutrophilic activation by receptor-mediated stimuli
    • Hafstrom I, Seligman B, Friedman M, Gallin JI. Auranofin affects early events in human polymorphonuclear neutrophilic activation by receptor-mediated stimuli. J Immunol 1984;132:2007-14.
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Hafstrom, I.1    Seligman, B.2    Friedman, M.3    Gallin, J.I.4
  • 112
    • 0021346632 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localisation of gold in macrophages and mast cells exposed to aurothioglucose
    • Miller-Madsen B, Mogensen SC, Dauscher G. Ultrastructural localisation of gold in macrophages and mast cells exposed to aurothioglucose. Exp Mol Pathol 1984;40:148-54.
    • (1984) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.40 , pp. 148-154
    • Miller-Madsen, B.1    Mogensen, S.C.2    Dauscher, G.3
  • 113
    • 0018654430 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in human monocyte structure induced by incubation with gold sodium thiomalate
    • Lipsky PE, Zazuhiro U, Ziff M. Alterations in human monocyte structure induced by incubation with gold sodium thiomalate. J Rheumatol 1979;5:130-6.
    • (1979) J Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 130-136
    • Lipsky, P.E.1    Zazuhiro, U.2    Ziff, M.3
  • 114
    • 0020377165 scopus 로고
    • The effect of auranofin and sodium aurothiomalate on peripheral blood monocytes
    • Scheinberg MA, Santos MB, Finkelstein M. The effect of auranofin and sodium aurothiomalate on peripheral blood monocytes. J Rheumatol 1982;9:366-8.
    • (1982) J Rheumatol , vol.9 , pp. 366-368
    • Scheinberg, M.A.1    Santos, M.B.2    Finkelstein, M.3
  • 115
    • 0017358006 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of antigen and mitogen-induced human lymphocyte proliferation by gold compounds
    • Lipsky PE, Ziff M. Inhibition of antigen and mitogen-induced human lymphocyte proliferation by gold compounds. J Clin Invest 1977;59:455-66.
    • (1977) J Clin Invest , vol.59 , pp. 455-466
    • Lipsky, P.E.1    Ziff, M.2
  • 116
    • 0021340105 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of polyclonally-induced immunoglobulin secretion by aurothiomalate
    • Petersen J. Inhibition of polyclonally-induced immunoglobulin secretion by aurothiomalate. Allergy 1984;39:29-36.
    • (1984) Allergy , vol.39 , pp. 29-36
    • Petersen, J.1
  • 117
    • 0023899827 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium aurothiomalate on the polyclonal immunoglobulin secretion by human mononuclear cells in vitro
    • Riestra JL, Harth M, Bell DA. Effects of sodium aurothiomalate on the polyclonal immunoglobulin secretion by human mononuclear cells in vitro. J Rheumatol 1988;15:779-84.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 779-784
    • Riestra, J.L.1    Harth, M.2    Bell, D.A.3
  • 118
    • 0023867098 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gold on the production of and response to human IL-1
    • Drakes M, Harth M, Galsworthy S, McCain GA. Effects of gold on the production of and response to human IL-1. J Rheumatol 1987;14:1123-27.
    • (1987) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Drakes, M.1    Harth, M.2    Galsworthy, S.3    McCain, G.A.4
  • 119
    • 0024420825 scopus 로고
    • An assay for the detection of interleukin-1 synthesis inhibitors: Effects of antirheumatic drugs
    • Rordorf-Adam C, Lazdins J, Woods-Cook K, et al. An assay for the detection of interleukin-1 synthesis inhibitors: effects of antirheumatic drugs. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1989;15:355-62.
    • (1989) Drugs Exp Clin Res , vol.15 , pp. 355-362
    • Rordorf-Adam, C.1    Lazdins, J.2    Woods-Cook, K.3
  • 120
    • 0023942846 scopus 로고
    • Do gold drugs inhibit interleukin-1? Evidence from an in vitro lymphocyte activating assay
    • Haynes DR, Garret IR, Whitehouse MW, Vernon-Roberts B. Do gold drugs inhibit interleukin-1? Evidence from an in vitro lymphocyte activating assay. J Rheumatol 1988;15:775-8.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 775-778
    • Haynes, D.R.1    Garret, I.R.2    Whitehouse, M.W.3    Vernon-Roberts, B.4
  • 121
    • 0023684603 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of IL-1 beta synthesis by inducers of the heat-shock response
    • Schmidt JA, Abdulla E. Down-regulation of IL-1 beta synthesis by inducers of the heat-shock response. J Immunol 1988;141:2027-34.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.141 , pp. 2027-2034
    • Schmidt, J.A.1    Abdulla, E.2
  • 122
    • 0023759826 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of interleukin-1 activity and the acute phase response in adjuvant arthritic rats treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
    • Connolly KM, Stecher VJ, Danis E, Pruden DJ, Labrie T. Alteration of interleukin-1 activity and the acute phase response in adjuvant arthritic rats treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Agents Actions 1988;25:94-105.
    • (1988) Agents Actions , vol.25 , pp. 94-105
    • Connolly, K.M.1    Stecher, V.J.2    Danis, E.3    Pruden, D.J.4    Labrie, T.5
  • 123
    • 0023787636 scopus 로고
    • Effect of auranofin and sodium aurothiomalate on interleukin-1 production from human monocytes in vitro
    • Remvig L, Enk C, Bligaard N. Effect of auranofin and sodium aurothiomalate on interleukin-1 production from human monocytes in vitro. Scand J Rheumatol 1988;17:255-62.
    • (1988) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 255-262
    • Remvig, L.1    Enk, C.2    Bligaard, N.3
  • 124
    • 0024594194 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic modulation of TNF production by endotoxin-stimulated macrophages: In vitro and in vivo effects of auranofin and other chrysotherapeutic compounds
    • Evans GF, Zuckerman SH. Pharmacologic modulation of TNF production by endotoxin-stimulated macrophages: in vitro and in vivo effects of auranofin and other chrysotherapeutic compounds. Agents Actions 1989;26:329-34.
    • (1989) Agents Actions , vol.26 , pp. 329-334
    • Evans, G.F.1    Zuckerman, S.H.2
  • 125
    • 0023696572 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose gold compounds inhibit fibroblast proliferation and do not affect interleukin-1 secretion by macrophages
    • Matsubara T, Saegusa Y, Hirohata K. Low-dose gold compounds inhibit fibroblast proliferation and do not affect interleukin-1 secretion by macrophages. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:1272-80.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 1272-1280
    • Matsubara, T.1    Saegusa, Y.2    Hirohata, K.3
  • 126
    • 0028145160 scopus 로고
    • In vivo analysis of disease-modifying drug therapy activity in RA by sequential immunohistological analysis of synovial membrane IL-1β
    • Kirkham BW, Navarro FJ, Corkill MM, Panayi GS. In vivo analysis of disease-modifying drug therapy activity in RA by sequential immunohistological analysis of synovial membrane IL-1β. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1615-9.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1615-1619
    • Kirkham, B.W.1    Navarro, F.J.2    Corkill, M.M.3    Panayi, G.S.4
  • 127
    • 0023260788 scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of gold sodium thiomalate on IL-1, IL-2 production, IL-2 receptor expression, and IL-2 responsiveness in thymocytes and peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Blitstein-Willinger E, Streller A. In vitro effects of gold sodium thiomalate on IL-1, IL-2 production, IL-2 receptor expression, and IL-2 responsiveness in thymocytes and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clin Exp Immunol 1987;68:357-65.
    • (1987) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.68 , pp. 357-365
    • Blitstein-Willinger, E.1    Streller, A.2
  • 128
    • 0025021611 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gold sodium thiomalate and auranofin on LPs-induced interleukin-1 production by blood monocytes in vitro: Variation in healthy subjects and patients with arthritis
    • Danis VA, Kulesz AJ, Nelson DS, Brooks PM. The effect of gold sodium thiomalate and auranofin on LPs-induced interleukin-1 production by blood monocytes in vitro: variation in healthy subjects and patients with arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 1990;79:335-40.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 335-340
    • Danis, V.A.1    Kulesz, A.J.2    Nelson, D.S.3    Brooks, P.M.4
  • 129
    • 9844260200 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid IL-1 inhibitor: A comparison of the effects on the proliferative response and 'in vitro' drug action between healthy subjects and rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Riestia-Noriega JL, Rivas MD, Torre JC, Rodrigues A, Arribas JM. Rheumatoid IL-1 inhibitor: a comparison of the effects on the proliferative response and 'in vitro' drug action between healthy subjects and rheumatoid arthritis patients. Br J Rheumatol 1989;27:44-5.
    • (1989) Br J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 44-45
    • Riestia-Noriega, J.L.1    Rivas, M.D.2    Torre, J.C.3    Rodrigues, A.4    Arribas, J.M.5
  • 130
    • 0022372702 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gold sodium thiomalate on functional correlates of human monocyte modulation
    • Littman BH, Hall RE. Effects of gold sodium thiomalate on functional correlates of human monocyte modulation. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:1384-92.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 1384-1392
    • Littman, B.H.1    Hall, R.E.2
  • 131
    • 0020059979 scopus 로고
    • Gold inhibition of the production of the second complement component by lymphokine-stimulated human monocytes
    • Littman BH, Schewartz P. Gold inhibition of the production of the second complement component by lymphokine-stimulated human monocytes. Arthritis Rheum 1982;25:288-96.
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 288-296
    • Littman, B.H.1    Schewartz, P.2
  • 132
    • 0001130096 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of macrophage enzymes in relation to the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation
    • Nelson DS, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Davies P, Allison AC. Secretion of macrophage enzymes in relation to the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation. In: Nelson DS, ed. Immunology of the Macrophages. New York: Academic Press, 1984:427-61.
    • (1984) Immunology of the Macrophages , pp. 427-461
    • Davies, P.1    Allison, A.C.2
  • 133
    • 0025327242 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of gold sodium thiomalate on the proliferation and interferon-gamma-induced HLA-DR expression in human endothelial cells
    • Kawakami A, Eguchi K, Migita K, et al. Inhibitory effects of gold sodium thiomalate on the proliferation and interferon-gamma-induced HLA-DR expression in human endothelial cells. J Rheumatol 1990;17:430-5.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 430-435
    • Kawakami, A.1    Eguchi, K.2    Migita, K.3
  • 135
    • 0017688074 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by gold on human lymphocyte stimulation
    • Lies RB, Cardin C, Paulus HE. Inhibition by gold on human lymphocyte stimulation. Ann Rheum Dis 1977;36:216-8.
    • (1977) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.36 , pp. 216-218
    • Lies, R.B.1    Cardin, C.2    Paulus, H.E.3
  • 136
    • 0017202735 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aurothiomalate on human mononuclear cell cultures in vitro
    • Viken KF, Lamvik J. Effects of aurothiomalate on human mononuclear cell cultures in vitro. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1976;84:419-27.
    • (1976) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 419-427
    • Viken, K.F.1    Lamvik, J.2
  • 137
    • 0018654429 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of gold and other drugs on mononuclear cell responses: A comparison
    • Harth M, Stiller CR. Inhibitory effects of gold and other drugs on mononuclear cell responses: a comparison. J Rheumatol 1979;6:(Suppl 5):112-6.
    • (1979) J Rheumatol , vol.6 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 112-116
    • Harth, M.1    Stiller, C.R.2
  • 138
    • 0020989146 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive actions of gold compounds
    • Petersen J, Bendtzen K. Immunosuppressive actions of gold compounds. Scand J Rheumatol 1983;16:28-31.
    • (1983) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 28-31
    • Petersen, J.1    Bendtzen, K.2
  • 139
    • 0023866298 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of in vitro proliferative response of cultured T-lymphocytes to interleukin-2 by gold sodium aurothiomalate
    • Wolf RE, Hall VC. Inhibition of in vitro proliferative response of cultured T-lymphocytes to interleukin-2 by gold sodium aurothiomalate. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:176-87.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 176-187
    • Wolf, R.E.1    Hall, V.C.2
  • 140
    • 0023711029 scopus 로고
    • Sodium aurothiomalate inhibits T-cell response to interleukin-2
    • Harth M, Couskin K, McCain GA. Sodium aurothiomalate inhibits T-cell response to interleukin-2. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 1988;10:141-56.
    • (1988) Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol , vol.10 , pp. 141-156
    • Harth, M.1    Couskin, K.2    McCain, G.A.3
  • 141
    • 0027447163 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of interleukin-2 and interleukin-2 receptor biosynthesis by gold compounds of in vitro activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Sfikakis PP, Souliotis VL, Panayiotidis PP. Suppression of interleukin-2 and interleukin-2 receptor biosynthesis by gold compounds of in vitro activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:208-12.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 208-212
    • Sfikakis, P.P.1    Souliotis, V.L.2    Panayiotidis, P.P.3
  • 142
    • 0027217728 scopus 로고
    • Serial soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels in rheumatoid arthritis: Differences in response to glucocorticoid treatment and chrysotherapy
    • Kirkham BW, Davison SC, Corkill MM, Barbatis C, Panayi GS. Serial soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels in rheumatoid arthritis: differences in response to glucocorticoid treatment and chrysotherapy. J Rheumatol 1993;20:935-9.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 935-939
    • Kirkham, B.W.1    Davison, S.C.2    Corkill, M.M.3    Barbatis, C.4    Panayi, G.S.5
  • 143
    • 0027446146 scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of soluble interleukin-2 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of second line drugs
    • Crilly A, Madhok R, Watson J, Capell HA. Serum concentrations of soluble interleukin-2 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: effect of second line drugs. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:58-60.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 58-60
    • Crilly, A.1    Madhok, R.2    Watson, J.3    Capell, H.A.4
  • 144
    • 0025298313 scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of two gold compounds and d-penicillamine on the production of interferon gamma
    • Harth M, Cousin K, McCain GA. In vitro effects of two gold compounds and d-penicillamine on the production of interferon gamma. Immunopharmacol Imunotoxicol 1990;12:39-60.
    • (1990) Immunopharmacol Imunotoxicol , vol.12 , pp. 39-60
    • Harth, M.1    Cousin, K.2    McCain, G.A.3
  • 145
    • 0025001889 scopus 로고
    • The modulation of interleukin-1 production by interferon gamma, and the inhibitory effects of gold compounds
    • Harth M, McCain GA, Cousin K. The modulation of interleukin-1 production by interferon gamma, and the inhibitory effects of gold compounds. Immunopharmacol Imunotoxicol 1990;20:125-34.
    • (1990) Immunopharmacol Imunotoxicol , vol.20 , pp. 125-134
    • Harth, M.1    McCain, G.A.2    Cousin, K.3
  • 147
    • 0026927592 scopus 로고
    • The effect of second-line antirheumatic drugs on interleukin-8 mRNA synthesis and protein secretion in human endothelial cells
    • Deleuran B, Kristensen M, Paludan KK, et al. The effect of second-line antirheumatic drugs on interleukin-8 mRNA synthesis and protein secretion in human endothelial cells. Cytokine 1992;4:403-9.
    • (1992) Cytokine , vol.4 , pp. 403-409
    • Deleuran, B.1    Kristensen, M.2    Paludan, K.K.3
  • 148
    • 0021255312 scopus 로고
    • In vitro boost of human NK activity by a triethyl phosphine gold derivative
    • Russell AS, Nakashima S, Miller C. In vitro boost of human NK activity by a triethyl phosphine gold derivative. Clin Exp Immunol 1984;57:207-10.
    • (1984) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.57 , pp. 207-210
    • Russell, A.S.1    Nakashima, S.2    Miller, C.3
  • 149
    • 0023229253 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo effects of trethylphosphine gold (auranofin), sodium aurothiomalate and azathioprine on natural killer cell activity of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Aborn B, Pedersen BK. The in vivo effects of trethylphosphine gold (auranofin), sodium aurothiomalate and azathioprine on natural killer cell activity of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1987;5:47-52.
    • (1987) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 47-52
    • Aborn, B.1    Pedersen, B.K.2
  • 150
    • 0023639139 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gold thiomalate on cell proliferation and collagen synthesis of synovial cells in culture
    • Kuttan R. Effect of gold thiomalate on cell proliferation and collagen synthesis of synovial cells in culture. Ind J Physiol Pharmacol 1987;31:245-9.
    • (1987) Ind J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 245-249
    • Kuttan, R.1
  • 151
    • 0023356998 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of auranofin, gold sodium thiomalate, and penicillamine on resorption of cultured fetal long bones
    • Vargas SJ, Jones TG, Hurley MM, Raisz LG. Comparison of the effects of auranofin, gold sodium thiomalate, and penicillamine on resorption of cultured fetal long bones. J Bone Miner Res 1987;2:183-9.
    • (1987) J Bone Miner Res , vol.2 , pp. 183-189
    • Vargas, S.J.1    Jones, T.G.2    Hurley, M.M.3    Raisz, L.G.4
  • 152
    • 0023934628 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gold, in antiarthritis therapy, on substance P levels in rat peripheral nerve
    • Levin JD, Moskowitz MA, Basbaum AI. The effect of gold, in antiarthritis therapy, on substance P levels in rat peripheral nerve. Neurosci Lett 1988;87:200-2.
    • (1988) Neurosci Lett , vol.87 , pp. 200-202
    • Levin, J.D.1    Moskowitz, M.A.2    Basbaum, A.I.3
  • 153
    • 0023275566 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human endothelial cell proliferation by gold compounds
    • Matsubara T, Ziff M. Inhibition of human endothelial cell proliferation by gold compounds. J Clin Invest 1987;79:1440-6.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Matsubara, T.1    Ziff, M.2
  • 154
    • 0023765666 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of production of macrophage-derived angiogenic activity by the antirheumatic agents of gold sodium thiomalate and auranofin
    • Koch AE, Cho M, Burrows J, Bovich SS, Polverini SS. Inhibition of production of macrophage-derived angiogenic activity by the antirheumatic agents of gold sodium thiomalate and auranofin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988;154:205-12.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.154 , pp. 205-212
    • Koch, A.E.1    Cho, M.2    Burrows, J.3    Bovich, S.S.4    Polverini, S.S.5
  • 155
    • 0018338011 scopus 로고
    • Undesirable effects of gold salts
    • Davis P. Undesirable effects of gold salts. J Rheumatol 1979;6(Suppl 5):18-24.
    • (1979) J Rheumatol , vol.6 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 18-24
    • Davis, P.1
  • 156
    • 0027253310 scopus 로고
    • Gold in rheumatoid arthritis: Standard, substitute or sham?
    • Harth M. Gold in rheumatoid arthritis: standard, substitute or sham? J Rheumatol 1993;20:771-3.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 771-773
    • Harth, M.1
  • 157
    • 9844234931 scopus 로고
    • The comparative efficacy and toxicity of second-line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Results of two metaanalyse
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Meenan RF. The comparative efficacy and toxicity of second-line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Results of two metaanalyse. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:702-13.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 702-713
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Meenan, R.F.3
  • 158
    • 0026801236 scopus 로고
    • Use of short-term efficacy/toxicity tradeoffs to select second line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Meenan RF. Use of short-term efficacy/toxicity tradeoffs to select second line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:117-25.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 117-125
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Meenan, R.F.3
  • 159
    • 0023227633 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between sodium aurothiomalate and auranofin in rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a two-year open randomized study
    • Harth M, Davis P, Thompson JM, Menard H, Beaudet F. Comparison between sodium aurothiomalate and auranofin in rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a two-year open randomized study. Scand J Rheumatol 1987;16:177-84.
    • (1987) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 177-184
    • Harth, M.1    Davis, P.2    Thompson, J.M.3    Menard, H.4    Beaudet, F.5
  • 160
    • 0023841936 scopus 로고
    • Auranofin, and gold sodium thiomalate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A one-year double-blind comparative multicenter study
    • Schattenkirchner M, Broll H, Kaik B, Muller-Fassbender H, Rau R, Zeidler H. Auranofin, and gold sodium thiomalate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a one-year double-blind comparative multicenter study. Klin Wochenschr 1988;66:167-74.
    • (1988) Klin Wochenschr , vol.66 , pp. 167-174
    • Schattenkirchner, M.1    Broll, H.2    Kaik, B.3    Muller-Fassbender, H.4    Rau, R.5    Zeidler, H.6
  • 161
    • 0029929327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year follow-up of parenteral gold therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bendix G, Bjelle A. A 10-year follow-up of parenteral gold therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1996;55:169-76.
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.55 , pp. 169-176
    • Bendix, G.1    Bjelle, A.2
  • 162
    • 0016935687 scopus 로고
    • Gold-induced enteroeolitis, case report and literature review
    • Stein HB, Urowitz MB. Gold-induced enteroeolitis, case report and literature review. J Rheumatol 1976;3:21-6.
    • (1976) J Rheumatol , vol.3 , pp. 21-26
    • Stein, H.B.1    Urowitz, M.B.2
  • 163
    • 0017569465 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with gold therapy
    • Favreau M, Tannenbaum H, Lough J. Hepatotoxicity associated with gold therapy. Ann Intern Med 1977;87:717-9.
    • (1977) Ann Intern Med , vol.87 , pp. 717-719
    • Favreau, M.1    Tannenbaum, H.2    Lough, J.3
  • 164
    • 0017538432 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary damage associated with sodium aurothiomalate therapy
    • Gould PW, McCormack PL, Palmer DG. Pulmonary damage associated with sodium aurothiomalate therapy. J Rheumatol 1977;4:252-60.
    • (1977) J Rheumatol , vol.4 , pp. 252-260
    • Gould, P.W.1    McCormack, P.L.2    Palmer, D.G.3
  • 165
    • 0021745166 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications associated with gold therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Fam AG, Gordon DR, Sarkozi J, et al. Neurologic complications associated with gold therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1984;14:700-6.
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 700-706
    • Fam, A.G.1    Gordon, D.R.2    Sarkozi, J.3
  • 166
    • 0021091313 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of auranofin, gold sodium thiomalate and placebo in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled clinical trial
    • Ward JR, Williams J, Egger MJ, et al. Comparison of auranofin, gold sodium thiomalate and placebo in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 1983;26:1303-15.
    • (1983) Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 1303-1315
    • Ward, J.R.1    Williams, J.2    Egger, M.J.3
  • 167
    • 0025080342 scopus 로고
    • Termination of slow-acting anti-rheumatic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: A 14-year prospective evaluation of 1017 consecutive starts
    • Wolfe F, Hawley DJ, Cathey MA. Termination of slow-acting anti-rheumatic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: a 14-year prospective evaluation of 1017 consecutive starts. J Rheumatol 1990;17:994-1002.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 994-1002
    • Wolfe, F.1    Hawley, D.J.2    Cathey, M.A.3
  • 168
    • 0014349347 scopus 로고
    • The lymphocyte transformation test and gold hypersensitivity
    • Denman EJ, Denmar AM. The lymphocyte transformation test and gold hypersensitivity. Ann Rheum Dis 1968;27:582-4.
    • (1968) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.27 , pp. 582-584
    • Denman, E.J.1    Denmar, A.M.2
  • 169
    • 0026531540 scopus 로고
    • Gold specific T-cells in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with gold
    • Romagnoli P, Spinas GA, Sinigaglia F. Gold specific T-cells in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with gold. J Clin Invest 1992;80:254-308.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 254-308
    • Romagnoli, P.1    Spinas, G.A.2    Sinigaglia, F.3
  • 171
    • 0018974052 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR antigens and toxic reactions to sodium aurothiomalate and d-penicillamine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wooley PH, Griffin J, Panayi GS, Batcheldor JR, Welsh KI, Gibson TJ. HLA-DR antigens and toxic reactions to sodium aurothiomalate and d-penicillamine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1980;303:300-2.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 300-302
    • Wooley, P.H.1    Griffin, J.2    Panayi, G.S.3    Batcheldor, J.R.4    Welsh, K.I.5    Gibson, T.J.6
  • 172
    • 0025279386 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex extended haplotypes bearing HLA-DR3 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with gold-induced thrombocytopenia or proteinuria
    • Singal DP, Reid B, Green D, D'Souza M, Bensen WG, Buchanan WW. Polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex extended haplotypes bearing HLA-DR3 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with gold-induced thrombocytopenia or proteinuria. Ann Rheum Dis 1990;49:582-6.
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 582-586
    • Singal, D.P.1    Reid, B.2    Green, D.3    D'Souza, M.4    Bensen, W.G.5    Buchanan, W.W.6
  • 173
    • 0023157534 scopus 로고
    • Does sulfoxidation state predict gold toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Madhok R, Capell HA, Waring R. Does sulfoxidation state predict gold toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis? BMJ 1987;294:483.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.294 , pp. 483
    • Madhok, R.1    Capell, H.A.2    Waring, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.