메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 409-418

Long-term outcome studies of schizophrenia: Do females continue to display better outcome as expected?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 9844260066     PISSN: 09540261     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09540269775277     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (89)
  • 4
    • 9844221124 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and symptom patterns in early childhood
    • BELLER, E. K. & NEWBAUER, P. B. (1963). Sex differences and symptom patterns in early childhood. Journal of Child Psychiatry, 2, 417-433.
    • (1963) Journal of Child Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 417-433
    • Beller, E.K.1    Newbauer, P.B.2
  • 6
    • 0004314767 scopus 로고
    • (translated by J. Zinkin (1950)). New York: International Universities Press
    • BLEULER, E. (1911). Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias (translated by J. Zinkin (1950)). New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
    • Bleuler, E.1
  • 7
    • 0016292317 scopus 로고
    • The long-term cause of the schizophrenic psychoses
    • BLEULER, M. (1974). The long-term cause of the schizophrenic psychoses. Psychological Medicine, 4, 244-254.
    • (1974) Psychological Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 244-254
    • Bleuler, M.1
  • 9
    • 0021001528 scopus 로고
    • Differential premises arising from differential socialization of the sexes: Some conjectures
    • BLOCK, J. H. (1983). Differential premises arising from differential socialization of the sexes: some conjectures. Child Development, 54, 1335-1354.
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 1335-1354
    • Block, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0001944342 scopus 로고
    • The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior
    • W. A. COLLINS (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • BLOCK, J. H. & BLOCK, J. (1980). The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In: W. A. COLLINS (Ed.), Minnesota symposia on child psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1980) Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology
    • Block, J.H.1    Block, J.2
  • 11
    • 0021327331 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of schizophrenic patients who commit suicide
    • BREIER, A. & ASTRACHAN, B. M. (1984). Characterization of schizophrenic patients who commit suicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 206-209.
    • (1984) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 206-209
    • Breier, A.1    Astrachan, B.M.2
  • 12
    • 0028544577 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the empirical support for the Geschwind-Behan-Calaburda model of cerebral lateralization
    • BRYDEN, M. P., MCMANUS, I. C. & BULMAN-FLEMING, M. B. (1994). Evaluating the empirical support for the Geschwind-Behan-Calaburda model of cerebral lateralization. Brain and Cognition, 26, 103-167.
    • (1994) Brain and Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 103-167
    • Bryden, M.P.1    McManus, I.C.2    Bulman-Fleming, M.B.3
  • 13
    • 0020402913 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia
    • CANNON-SPOOR, H. E., POTKIN, S. G. & WYATT, R. J. (1982). Measurement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 8(3), 470-484.
    • (1982) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 470-484
    • Cannon-Spoor, H.E.1    Potkin, S.G.2    Wyatt, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 0025870967 scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia
    • CASTLE, D. J. & MURRAY, R. M. (1991). The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 21, 565-573.
    • (1991) Psychological Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 565-573
    • Castle, D.J.1    Murray, R.M.2
  • 15
    • 0025284201 scopus 로고
    • Gender, premorbid social functioning, and long-term outcome in DSM-III schizophrenia
    • CHILDERS, S. E. & HARDING, C. M. (1990). Gender, premorbid social functioning, and long-term outcome in DSM-III schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16, 309-318.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 309-318
    • Childers, S.E.1    Harding, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 0019133853 scopus 로고
    • Catamnestic long-term study on the course of life and aging in schizophrenia
    • CIOMPI, L. (1980). Catamnestic long-term study on the course of life and aging in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 6, 606-618.
    • (1980) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 606-618
    • Ciompi, L.1
  • 17
    • 0024207857 scopus 로고
    • Learning from outcome studies: Toward a comprehensive biological psychosocial understanding of schizophrenia
    • CIOMPI, L. (1988). Learning from outcome studies: toward a comprehensive biological psychosocial understanding of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 1, 373-384.
    • (1988) Schizophrenia Research , vol.1 , pp. 373-384
    • Ciompi, L.1
  • 19
    • 0003752037 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatrie diagnosis in New York and London
    • London: Oxford University Press
    • COOPER, J. E., KENDELL, R. E., GURLAND, B. J. et al. (1972). Psychiatrie diagnosis in New York and London. Maudsley Monograph, 20. London: Oxford University Press.
    • (1972) Maudsley Monograph , vol.20
    • Cooper, J.E.1    Kendell, R.E.2    Gurland, B.J.3
  • 20
    • 0026753733 scopus 로고
    • The significance of age on onset for schizophrenia
    • DELISI, L. E. (1992). The significance of age on onset for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18(2), 209-215.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-215
    • DeLisi, L.E.1
  • 21
    • 0029556526 scopus 로고
    • The Maine and Vermont three-decade studies of serious mental illness. I. Matched comparison of cross-sectional outcome
    • DESISTO, M. J., HARDING, C. M., MCCORMICK, R. V. et al. (1995a). The Maine and Vermont three-decade studies of serious mental illness. I. Matched comparison of cross-sectional outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 331-338.
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 331-338
    • Desisto, M.J.1    Harding, C.M.2    McCormick, R.V.3
  • 22
    • 0029553258 scopus 로고
    • The Maine and Vermont three-decade studies of serious mental illness. II. Longitudinal course comparisons
    • DESISTO, M. J., HARDING, C. M., MCCORMICK, R .V. et al. (1995b). The Maine and Vermont three-decade studies of serious mental illness. II. Longitudinal course comparisons. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 338-342.
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 338-342
    • Desisto, M.J.1    Harding, C.M.2    McCormick, R.V.3
  • 23
    • 0018473525 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in childhood psychopathology: A review
    • EME, R. F. (1979). Sex differences in childhood psychopathology: a review. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 574-595.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 574-595
    • Eme, R.F.1
  • 27
    • 0025364462 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender in schizophrenia as related to other psychopathological syndromes
    • FLOR-HENRY, P. (1990). Influence of gender in schizophrenia as related to other psychopathological syndromes. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16, 211-227.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 211-227
    • Flor-Henry, P.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0023900094 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the course of schizophrenia
    • GOLDSTEIN, J. M. (1988). Gender differences in the course of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 684-689.
    • (1988) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 684-689
    • Goldstein, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 0027398545 scopus 로고
    • Sampling biases in studies on gender and schizophrenia: A reply
    • GOLDSTEIN, J. M. (1993). Sampling biases in studies on gender and schizophrenia: a reply. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19, 9-14.
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 9-14
    • Goldstein, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0003318460 scopus 로고
    • Gender and familial transmission of schizophrenia
    • M. V. SEEMAN (Ed.). Washington: APA Press
    • GOLDSTEIN, J. M. (1995a). Gender and familial transmission of schizophrenia. In: M. V. SEEMAN (Ed.). Gender and Psychopathology (pp. 227-251). Washington: APA Press.
    • (1995) Gender and Psychopathology , pp. 227-251
    • Goldstein, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 0000586056 scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender on understanding the epidemiology of schizophrenia
    • M. V. SEEMAN (Ed.), Washington: APA Press
    • GOLDSTEIN, J. M. (1995b). The impact of gender on understanding the epidemiology of schizophrenia. In: M. V. SEEMAN (Ed.), Gender and psychopathology (pp. 227-251). Washington: APA Press.
    • (1995) Gender and Psychopathology , pp. 227-251
    • Goldstein, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 0025177873 scopus 로고
    • Gender and schizophrenia: An introduction and synthesis of findings
    • GOLDSTEIN, J. M. & TSUANG, M. T. (1990). Gender and schizophrenia: an introduction and synthesis of findings. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16, 179-183.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 179-183
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Tsuang, M.T.2
  • 37
    • 0019964920 scopus 로고
    • Sex and handedness differences in cerebral blood flow during test and cognitive activity
    • GUR, R. C., GUR, R. E., OBRIST, W. D. et al. (1982). Sex and handedness differences in cerebral blood flow during test and cognitive activity. Science, 217, 427-477.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 427-477
    • Gur, R.C.1    Gur, R.E.2    Obrist, W.D.3
  • 38
    • 0000362283 scopus 로고
    • Aging and schizophrenia: Plasticity, reversibility, and/or compensation?
    • E. F. WALKER (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • HARDING, C. M. (1991). Aging and schizophrenia: plasticity, reversibility, and/or compensation? In: E. F. WALKER (Ed.), Schizophrenia: a life course developmental perspective (pp. 257-273). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Schizophrenia: A Life Course Developmental Perspective , pp. 257-273
    • Harding, C.M.1
  • 39
    • 0006750835 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the complexities in the measurement of recovery in severe psychiatric disorders
    • R. J. ANCILL, S. HOLLIDAY & J. HIGENBOTTAM (Eds), Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
    • HARDING, C. M. (1994). An examination of the complexities in the measurement of recovery in severe psychiatric disorders. In: R. J. ANCILL, S. HOLLIDAY & J. HIGENBOTTAM (Eds), Schizophrenia: exploring the spectrum of psychosis (pp. 153-169). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1994) Schizophrenia: Exploring the Spectrum of Psychosis , pp. 153-169
    • Harding, C.M.1
  • 40
    • 0013116686 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of biophsychosocial factors, time, and course of schizophrenia
    • C. L. SHRIQUI & H. A. NASRALLAH (Eds), Washington: APA Press
    • HARDING, C. M. (1995). The interaction of biophsychosocial factors, time, and course of schizophrenia. In: C. L. SHRIQUI & H. A. NASRALLAH (Eds), Contemporary issues in the treatment of schizophrenia (pp. 653-681). Washington: APA Press.
    • (1995) Contemporary Issues in the Treatment of Schizophrenia , pp. 653-681
    • Harding, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 0023192610 scopus 로고
    • The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness. I. Methodology, study sample, and overall status 32 years later
    • HARDING, C. M., BROOKS, G. W., ASHIKAGA, T. et al. (1987a). The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness. I. Methodology, study sample, and overall status 32 years later. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(6), 718-726.
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-726
    • Harding, C.M.1    Brooks, G.W.2    Ashikaga, T.3
  • 42
    • 0023225633 scopus 로고
    • The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness, II. Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia
    • HARDING, C. M., BROOKS, G. W., ASHIKAGA, T. et al. (1987b). The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness, II. Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(6), 727-735.
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 727-735
    • Harding, C.M.1    Brooks, G.W.2    Ashikaga, T.3
  • 43
    • 0037562464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of social functioning in schizophrenia
    • K. T. MUESER & N. TARRIER (Eds), Needham MA: Allyn and Bacon
    • HARDING, C. M. & KELLER, A. B. (in press). Long-term outcome of social functioning in schizophrenia. In: K. T. MUESER & N. TARRIER (Eds), The handbook of social functioning. Needham MA: Allyn and Bacon.
    • The Handbook of Social Functioning
    • Harding, C.M.1    Keller, A.B.2
  • 45
    • 0028134984 scopus 로고
    • Empirical correction of seven myths about schizophrenia with implications for treatment
    • HARDING, C. M. & ZAHNISER, J. H. (1994). Empirical correction of seven myths about schizophrenia with implications for treatment. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90 (suppl. 384), 140-146.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.90 , Issue.384 SUPPL. , pp. 140-146
    • Harding, C.M.1    Zahniser, J.H.2
  • 47
    • 9844243162 scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion and schizophrenic relapse: Implications from the Pittsburgh study
    • M. ALPERT (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • HOGARTY, G. E. (1985). Expressed emotion and schizophrenic relapse: Implications from the Pittsburgh study. In: M. ALPERT (Ed.), Controversies in schizophrenia: changes and constancies (pp. 333-347). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1985) Controversies in Schizophrenia: Changes and Constancies , pp. 333-347
    • Hogarty, G.E.1
  • 48
    • 0018368566 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenie: Verlaufs und socialpsychiatrische langzeit unter suchungen an den 1945 bis 1959 in Bonn hospitalisierten schizophrenen kranken
    • Berlin, Springer Verlag
    • HUBER, G., GROSS, G. & SCHUTTLER, R. (1979). Schizophrenie: Verlaufs und socialpsychiatrische langzeit unter suchungen an den 1945 bis 1959 in Bonn hospitalisierten schizophrenen kranken. Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Psychiatrie, 21. Berlin, Springer Verlag.
    • (1979) Monographien Aus Dem Gesamtgebiete der Psychiatrie , vol.21
    • Huber, G.1    Gross, G.2    Schuttler, R.3
  • 49
    • 0019200123 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of schizophrenic patients
    • HUBER, G., GROSS, G., SCHÜTTLER, R. et al. (1980). Longitudinal studies of schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 6, 592-605.
    • (1980) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 592-605
    • Huber, G.1    Gross, G.2    Schüttler, R.3
  • 50
    • 0347666660 scopus 로고
    • Curiosity in young children
    • HUTT, C. (1978). Curiosity in young children. Science Journal, 6, 68-71.
    • (1978) Science Journal , vol.6 , pp. 68-71
    • Hutt, C.1
  • 51
    • 0024506702 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of structural changes in the brain in schizophrenia: Age of onset as a predictor of clinical and cognitive impairments and their cerebral correlates
    • JOHNSTONE, E. C., OWENS, D. G. C., COLTER, N. et al. (1989). The spectrum of structural changes in the brain in schizophrenia: age of onset as a predictor of clinical and cognitive impairments and their cerebral correlates. Psychological Medicine, 19, 91-103.
    • (1989) Psychological Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 91-103
    • Johnstone, E.C.1    Owens, D.G.C.2    Colter, N.3
  • 52
    • 0016155377 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria of English, French, and German psychiatrists
    • KENDELL, R. E., PICHOT, P. & VON CRANACH, M. (1974). Diagnostic criteria of English, French, and German psychiatrists. Psychological Medicine, 4, 187-195.
    • (1974) Psychological Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 187-195
    • Kendell, R.E.1    Pichot, P.2    Von Cranach, M.3
  • 53
    • 0022545801 scopus 로고
    • Models for joint effect of genotype and environment on liability to psychiatric illness
    • KENDLER, K. & EAVES, L. J. (1986). Models for joint effect of genotype and environment on liability to psychiatric illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143(3), 279-289.
    • (1986) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-289
    • Kendler, K.1    Eaves, L.J.2
  • 54
    • 9844268739 scopus 로고
    • Anhedonia and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia
    • KIRKPATRICK, B. & BUCHANAN, R. W. (1990). Anhedonia and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 30, 119-123.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Research , vol.30 , pp. 119-123
    • Kirkpatrick, B.1    Buchanan, R.W.2
  • 55
    • 0024351536 scopus 로고
    • The schedule for the deficit syndrome: An instrument for research in schizophrenia
    • KIRKPATRICK, B., BUCHANAN, R. W., MCKENNEY, P. D. et al. (1990). The schedule for the deficit syndrome: an instrument for research in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 30, 119-123.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Research , vol.30 , pp. 119-123
    • Kirkpatrick, B.1    Buchanan, R.W.2    McKenney, P.D.3
  • 56
    • 0026086926 scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in dendritic branching of cells in prefrontal cortex of rats
    • KOLB, B. & STEWART, J. (1991). Sex-related differences in dendritic branching of cells in prefrontal cortex of rats. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 3, 95-99.
    • (1991) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.3 , pp. 95-99
    • Kolb, B.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 59
    • 0019642122 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in schizophrenia: Timing or subtypes?
    • LEWINE, R. R. J. (1981). Sex differences in schizophrenia: timing or subtypes? Psychological Bulletin, 90, 432-444.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 432-444
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1
  • 60
    • 0028073225 scopus 로고
    • Sex: An imperfect master of gender
    • LEWINE, R. R. J. (1994). Sex: an imperfect master of gender. Schizophrenic Bulletin, 20, 777-779.
    • (1994) Schizophrenic Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 777-779
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0002635267 scopus 로고
    • Gender, brain and schizophrenia
    • M. V. SEEMAN (Ed.), Washington: APA Press
    • LEWINE, R. R. J. & SEEMAN, M. V. (1995). Gender, brain and schizophrenia. In: M. V. SEEMAN (Ed.), Gender and schizophrenia (pp. 131-158). Washington: APA Press.
    • (1995) Gender and Schizophrenia , pp. 131-158
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1    Seeman, M.V.2
  • 62
    • 0025356585 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism brain morphology, and schizophrenia
    • LEWINE, R. R. J., GULLEV, L. R. & RISCH, S. C. (1990). Sexual dimorphism brain morphology, and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16, 195-204.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 195-204
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1    Gullev, L.R.2    Risch, S.C.3
  • 63
    • 0018836152 scopus 로고
    • Childhood social competence in functionally disordered psychiatric patients and in normals
    • LEWINE, R. R. J., WATT, N. F., PRENTKY, R. A. et al. (1980). Childhood social competence in functionally disordered psychiatric patients and in normals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 132-138.
    • (1980) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 132-138
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1    Watt, N.F.2    Prentky, R.A.3
  • 64
    • 0028921669 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia may alter neuromagnetic representation of attention
    • Winter
    • LINNVILLE, S., TEALE, P. D., SCHEUNEMAN, D. et al. (1993). Schizophrenia may alter neuromagnetic representation of attention. Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 7(1), Winter, 92-95.
    • (1993) Journal of Neuropsychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-95
    • Linnville, S.1    Teale, P.D.2    Scheuneman, D.3
  • 66
    • 0025289234 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in affective, schizoaffective, and schizophrenic disorders
    • MCGLASHAN, T. H. & BARDENSTEIN, K. K. (1990). Gender differences in affective, schizoaffective, and schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16, 319-329.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 319-329
    • McGlashan, T.H.1    Bardenstein, K.K.2
  • 67
    • 0002717763 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown in individuals at high risk for schizophrenia: Possible predispositional perinatal factors
    • MEDNICK, S. A. (1970). Breakdown in individuals at high risk for schizophrenia: possible predispositional perinatal factors. Mental Hygiene, 5, 50-63.
    • (1970) Mental Hygiene , vol.5 , pp. 50-63
    • Mednick, S.A.1
  • 69
    • 0025324755 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in schizophrenia on MRI brain scans
    • NASRALLAH, H., SWARTZKOPF, B., OLSON, S. et al. (1990). Gender differences in schizophrenia on MRI brain scans. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16, 205-210.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 205-210
    • Nasrallah, H.1    Swartzkopf, B.2    Olson, S.3
  • 70
    • 0023470803 scopus 로고
    • A long-term follow-up study of schizophrenia in Japan - With special reference to the course of social adjustment
    • OGAWA, K., MIYA, M., WATARAI, A. et al. (1987). A long-term follow-up study of schizophrenia in Japan - with special reference to the course of social adjustment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 758-765.
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 758-765
    • Ogawa, K.1    Miya, M.2    Watarai, A.3
  • 71
    • 0025456715 scopus 로고
    • Structural brain abnormalities in the major psychosis: A quantitative review of the evidence from computerized imaging
    • RAZ, S. & RAZ, N. (1990). Structural brain abnormalities in the major psychosis: a quantitative review of the evidence from computerized imaging. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 93-108.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 93-108
    • Raz, S.1    Raz, N.2
  • 72
    • 0343727231 scopus 로고
    • Familial concordance by sex with respect to schizophrenia
    • ROSENTHAL, D. (1962). Familial concordance by sex with respect to schizophrenia. Psychological Bulletin, 59, 401-421.
    • (1962) Psychological Bulletin , vol.59 , pp. 401-421
    • Rosenthal, D.1
  • 73
    • 0020624801 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of sex, age, and-neuroleptic dose
    • SEEMAN, M. V. (1985). Interaction of sex, age, and-neuroleptic dose. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 24, 124-128.
    • (1985) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 124-128
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 74
    • 0002774543 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in treatment response in schizophrenia
    • M. V. SEEMAN (Ed.), Washington: APA Press
    • SEEMAN, M. V. (1995). Gender differences in treatment response in schizophrenia. In: M. V. SEEMAN (Ed.), Gender and psychopathology (pp. 227-251). Washington: APA Press.
    • (1995) Gender and Psychopathology , pp. 227-251
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 75
    • 0025285462 scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogens in schizophrenia: Gender differences
    • SEEMAN, M. V. & LANG, M. (1990). The role of estrogens in schizophrenia: gender differences. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16(2), 185-194.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-194
    • Seeman, M.V.1    Lang, M.2
  • 77
    • 0021005006 scopus 로고
    • The neurological basis of lateralized cerebral function: A review
    • STRAUSS, E., KOSAKA, B. & WADA, J. (1983). The neurological basis of lateralized cerebral function: a review. Human Neurobiology, 2, 115-127.
    • (1983) Human Neurobiology , vol.2 , pp. 115-127
    • Strauss, E.1    Kosaka, B.2    Wada, J.3
  • 78
    • 0018258082 scopus 로고
    • Suicide in schizophrenics, manies, depressives, and surgical controls: A comparison with general population suicide mortality
    • TSUANG, M. T. (1978). Suicide in schizophrenics, manies, depressives, and surgical controls: a comparison with general population suicide mortality. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 153-155.
    • (1978) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 153-155
    • Tsuang, M.T.1
  • 79
    • 0017359280 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients with schizophrenia, mania, depression and surgical conditions
    • TSUANG, M. T. & WOOLSON, R. F. (1977). Mortality in patients with schizophrenia, mania, depression and surgical conditions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 162-166.
    • (1977) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 162-166
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Woolson, R.F.2
  • 80
    • 0018118617 scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality in schizophrenia and affective disorders: Do suicides and accidental deaths solely account for this excess?
    • TSUANG, M. T. & WOOLSON, R .F. (1978). Excess mortality in schizophrenia and affective disorders: do suicides and accidental deaths solely account for this excess? Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 1181-1185.
    • (1978) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Woolson, R.F.2
  • 81
    • 0017142574 scopus 로고
    • A study of 'atypical schizophrenia': Comparison with schizophrenia and affective disorder by sex, age of admission, precipitant, outcome, and family history
    • TSUANG, M. T., DEMPSEY, T. & RAUSCHER, F. (1976). A study of 'atypical schizophrenia': comparison with schizophrenia and affective disorder by sex, age of admission, precipitant, outcome, and family history. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 1157-1160.
    • (1976) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Dempsey, T.2    Rauscher, F.3
  • 82
    • 0018709648 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of major psychoses. I. Schizophrenia and affective disorders compared with psychiatrically symptom-free surgical conditions
    • TSUANG, M. T., WOOLSON, R. F. & FLEMING, J. A. (1979). Long-term outcome of major psychoses. I. Schizophrenia and affective disorders compared with psychiatrically symptom-free surgical conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1295-1301.
    • (1979) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Woolson, R.F.2    Fleming, J.A.3
  • 83
    • 58149204705 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptom correlates of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Masculinity-Femininity scale
    • WARD, L. C. & DILLON, E. A. (1990). Psychiatric symptom correlates of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Masculinity-Femininity scale. Psychological Assessment, 2, 286-288.
    • (1990) Psychological Assessment , vol.2 , pp. 286-288
    • Ward, L.C.1    Dillon, E.A.2
  • 84
    • 0028923074 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex and sex role attributions on the ear advantage in dichotic listening
    • WEEKES, N. Y., ZAIDEL, D. W. & ZAIDEL, E. (1995). Effects of sex and sex role attributions on the ear advantage in dichotic listening. Neuropsychology, 9, 62-67.
    • (1995) Neuropsychology , vol.9 , pp. 62-67
    • Weekes, N.Y.1    Zaidel, D.W.2    Zaidel, E.3
  • 85
    • 0014974985 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of behavior symptoms in younger elementary school children
    • WERRY, J. S. & QUAY, H. C. (1971). The prevalence of behavior symptoms in younger elementary school children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 4, 136-143.
    • (1971) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 136-143
    • Werry, J.S.1    Quay, H.C.2
  • 86
    • 9844259158 scopus 로고
    • Madness in fine prints
    • November 7
    • WILLERMAN, J. (1994). Madness in fine prints. Time, November 7.
    • (1994) Time
    • Willerman, J.1
  • 87
    • 0015416989 scopus 로고
    • The Iowa 500. II. A blind family history comparison of mania, depression and schizophrenia
    • WINOKUR, G., MORRISON, J., CLANCY, J. et al. (1972). The Iowa 500. II. A blind family history comparison of mania, depression and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 27, 462-464.
    • (1972) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 462-464
    • Winokur, G.1    Morrison, J.2    Clancy, J.3
  • 88
    • 0015813461 scopus 로고
    • Premorbid adjustment and paranoid-nonparanoid status in schizophrenia: A further investigation
    • ZIGLER, E. & LEVINE, J. (1973). Premorbid adjustment and paranoid-nonparanoid status in schizophrenia: a further investigation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 82, 189-199.
    • (1973) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 189-199
    • Zigler, E.1    Levine, J.2
  • 89
    • 0019629940 scopus 로고
    • Age on first hospitalization of schizophrenics: A developmental approach
    • ZIGLER, E. & LEVINE, J. (1981). Age on first hospitalization of schizophrenics: a developmental approach. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 458-467.
    • (1981) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 458-467
    • Zigler, E.1    Levine, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.