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Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 679-700

'It's war and everyone can do as they please!: An environmental history of a Finnish city in wartime

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES; PUBLIC ATTITUDE; WAR;

EID: 9744243440     PISSN: 10845453     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3986265     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (125)
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    • Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.) Unlike many studies, the UN reports pay a lot of attention to the urban environment
    • Afghanistan, Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme. 2003), 28-47. Unlike many studies, the UN reports pay a lot of attention to the urban environment.
    • (2003) Afghanistan, Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment , pp. 28-47
  • 2
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    • "Landscapes in the Dark Valley: Toward an Environmental History of Wartime Japan"
    • (April)
    • William M. Tsutsui: "Landscapes in the Dark Valley: Toward an Environmental History of Wartime Japan," Environmental History 8 (Apri] 2003), 294-311.
    • (2003) Environmental History , vol.8 , pp. 294-311
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    • (Helsinki: Gaudeamus. 2001). Petri Juuti, Kaupunki ja vesi. Tampereen vesihuollon ympäristöhistoria 1835-1921 (Pieksämäki: KehräMedia Oy)
    • Simo Laakkonen, Vesiensuojelun synry. Helsingin ja sen merialueen ympäristöhistoriaa 1878-1928 (Helsinki: Gaudeamus. 2001). Petri Juuti, Kaupunki ja vesi. Tampereen vesihuollon ympäristöhistoria 1835-1921 (Pieksämäki: KehräMedia Oy, 2001).
    • (2001) Vesiensuojelun Synry. Helsingin Ja Sen Merialueen Ympäristö historiaa 1878-1928
    • Laakkonen, S.1
  • 5
    • 9744233142 scopus 로고
    • (Master's thesis, Department of Ethnology, University of Turku)
    • Liisa Nummelin, "Maamlous kaupungissa" (Master's thesis, Department of Ethnology, University of Turku, 1988).
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    • Nummelin, L.1
  • 6
    • 9744241889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Over the Depressions by the Aid of Garden Produce: Supplies of Food in Finland, 1917-1950"
    • Publicationes Instituti Geographici Universitatis Turkuensis
    • Sami Tantarimäki, "Over the Depressions by the Aid of Garden Produce: Supplies of Food in Finland, 1917-1950," Publicationes Instituti Geographici Universitatis Turkuensis 164 (2001): 193-205.
    • (2001) , vol.164 , pp. 193-205
    • Tantarimäki, S.1
  • 7
    • 9744262702 scopus 로고
    • "Suomi syksyllä 1944"
    • ed. Jarl Kronlund (Helsinki: Suomen sotahistorian komissio)
    • Silvo Hietanen, "Suomi syksyllä 1944," in Sodasta rauhaan, ed. Jarl Kronlund (Helsinki: Suomen sotahistorian komissio, 1995), 109.
    • (1995) Sodasta Rauhaan , pp. 109
    • Hietanen, S.1
  • 8
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    • Elinikäinen taakka. Ikääntyneiden lappilaisten muistot vuorovaikutussuhteistaan jatkosodan ajan Saksan armeijan sotilaisiin ja neuvostoliittolaisiin sotavankeihin
    • (Rovaniemi: Lapin yliopisto) Virolainen has studied how the War of Lapland, 1944-1945, affected the local residents
    • Kari Virolainen, Elinikäinen taakka. Ikääntyneiden lappilaisten muistot vuorovaikutussuhteistaan jatkosodan ajan Saksan armeijan sotilaisiin ja neuvostoliittolaisiin sotavankeihin (Rovaniemi: Lapin yliopisto 1999), 16. Virolainen has studied how the War of Lapland, 1944-1945, affected the local residents.
    • (1999) , pp. 16
    • Virolainen, K.1
  • 9
    • 9744227419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For figures 1 and 2 we counted a wide range of environmental articles, although some issues, for example urban biodiversity, are only briefly mentioned in this paper. For the study we selected the newspapers with the biggest circulation in Turku. They were Aura (1890-1896), Uusi Aura (1897-1917)
    • For figures 1 and 2 we counted a wide range of environmental articles, although some issues, for example urban biodiversity, are only briefly mentioned in this paper. For the study we selected the newspapers with the biggest circulation in Turku. They were Aura (1890-1896), Uusi Aura (1897-1917).
  • 10
    • 9744259010 scopus 로고
    • We examined all issues and all sections of these newspapers; only advertisements were left outside the study
    • Turun Sanomat (1918-1950). We examined all issues and all sections of these newspapers; only advertisements were left outside the study.
    • (1918) Turun Sanomat
  • 14
  • 16
    • 4143102602 scopus 로고
    • "Turun Sanomat" and "Uusi Aura"
    • ed. Ulla Ekman-Salokangas, Eeva-Liisa Aalto and Raimo Salokangas (Kuopio: Kustannuskiila) 141-43
    • Ulla Ekman-Salokangas and Raimo Salokangas, "Turun Sanomat" and "Uusi Aura" in Suomen lehdistön historia, osa 7, ed. Ulla Ekman-Salokangas, Eeva-Liisa Aalto and Raimo Salokangas (Kuopio: Kustannuskiila, 1988), 141-43, 189-91.
    • (1988) Suomen Lehdistön Historia, Osa , vol.7 , pp. 189-191
    • Ekman-Salokangas, U.1    Salokangas, R.2
  • 17
    • 9744234598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We studied some random samples of the local socialist newspaper Sosialisti and found little environmental news
    • Laakkonen, Vesiensuojelunsynt⇆1i], 27-28. We studied some random samples of the local socialist newspaper Sosialisti and found little environmental news.
    • Vesiensuojelunsynt , pp. 27-28
    • Laakkonen, S.1
  • 18
    • 0012219155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Environmental Concern: Conceptual and Measurement Issues"
    • ed. Riley E. Dunlap and William Michelson (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press)
    • Riley E. Dunlap and Robert Emmet Jones, "Environmental Concern: Conceptual and Measurement Issues," in Handbook of Environmental Sociology, ed. Riley E. Dunlap and William Michelson (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002), 482-520.
    • (2002) Handbook of Environmental Sociology , pp. 482-520
    • Dunlap, R.E.1    Jones, R.E.2
  • 19
    • 9744242954 scopus 로고
    • (Turku: Turun Kirjapaino ja Sanomalehti OY)
    • Eino Jutikkala, Turun kaupungin historia 1856-1917 (Turku: Turun Kirjapaino ja Sanomalehti OY, 1957), 130, 149-50.
    • (1957) Turun Kaupungin Historia 1856-1917 , vol.130 , pp. 149-150
    • Jutikkala, E.1
  • 20
    • 9744271931 scopus 로고
    • (Turku: Turun Historiallinen Yhdistys)
    • Sinikka Uusitalo, Turku keväällä 1918 (Turku: Turun Historiallinen Yhdistys, 1971), 9, 41.
    • (1971) Turku Keväällä 1918 , vol.9 , pp. 41
    • Uusitalo, S.1
  • 21
    • 9744261168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid
    • Ibid., 88-93.
  • 25
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    • "Ensimmäisen maailmansodan lehtisensuuri"
    • ed. Pirkko Leino-Kaukiainen (Helsinki: Suomen sanomalehdistön historia-projekti)
    • Jussi Kuusanmäki, "Ensimmäisen maailmansodan lehtisensuuri," in Sensuuri ja sananvapaus Suomessa, ed. Pirkko Leino-Kaukiainen (Helsinki: Suomen sanomalehdistön historia-projekti, 1980), 85-121.
    • (1980) Sensuuri Ja Sananvapaus Suomessa , pp. 85-121
    • Kuusanmäki, J.1
  • 26
    • 9744256440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Urban Development from an Avian Perspective: Causes of Hooded Crow Urbanisation in two Finnish Cities"
    • Timo Vuorisalo, et al., "Urban Development from an Avian Perspective: Causes of Hooded Crow Urbanisation in two Finnish Cities," Landscape and Urban Planning 62 (2002): 74.
    • (2002) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.62 , pp. 74
    • Vuorisalo, T.1
  • 30
    • 9744242237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Taisteleva satama"
    • ed. Jussi T. Lappalainen (Turku: Turun satama) 167.86
    • Saikko, "Taisteleva satama," in Turun sataman historia, ed. Jussi T. Lappalainen (Turku: Turun satama, 1999), 167.86.
    • (1999) Turun Sataman Historia
    • Saikko, A.1
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    • "Liikenne sota-aikana"
    • ed. Lauri Haataja, et al. (Porvoo: Weilin+Göös Oy)
    • Martti Piltz, "Liikenne sota-aikana," in Suomi 85, Itsenäisyyden puolustajat, osa 2: Kotirintamalla, ed. Lauri Haataja, et al. (Porvoo: Weilin+Göös Oy, 2002), 148-55.
    • (2002) Suomi 85, Itsenäisyyden Puolustajat, Osa 2: Kotirintamalla , pp. 148-155
    • Piltz, M.1
  • 33
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    • (1998) The Environmentalist , vol.18 , pp. 47
    • Choplowe, S.1
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    • 9744258266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mainonta ja uudet kulutustavarat"
    • 3 ed. Anja Kervanto Nevanlinna and Laura Kolbe (Helsinki: Tammi)
    • Visa Heinonen, "Mainonta ja uudet kulutustavarat," in Suomen kulttuurihistoria 3, ed. Anja Kervanto Nevanlinna and Laura Kolbe (Helsinki: Tammi, 2003), 292-93.
    • (2003) Suomen Kulttuurihistoria , pp. 292-293
    • Heinonen, V.1
  • 38
    • 9744260490 scopus 로고
    • Uusi Aura, 14 May
    • Uusi Aura, 14 May 1916.
    • (1916)
  • 39
    • 9744251136 scopus 로고
    • Uusi Aura, 9, 15, 17, 27 May
    • Uusi Aura, 9, 15, 17, 27 May 1917,
    • (1917)
  • 40
    • 9744282929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taloudellinen puolustusneuvosto ja puolustustaloudellinen suunnittelukunta huoltovarmuuden kehittäjänä 1929-1955-1995
    • (Helsinki: Puolustustaloudellinen suunnittelukunta)
    • Ilkka Seppinen, Taloudellinen puolustusneuvosto ja puolustustaloudellinen suunnittelukunta huoltovarmuuden kehittäjänä 1929-1955-1995 (Helsinki: Puolustustaloudellinen suunnittelukunta, 1996), 9-10.
    • (1996) , pp. 9-10
    • Seppinen, I.1
  • 41
    • 9744254698 scopus 로고
    • (Turku: Turun yliopiston taloustieteen laitos)
    • Reino Lento, Elintarvikepulasta Suomessa (Turku: Turun yliopiston taloustieteen laitos, 1967), 15.
    • (1967) Elintarvikepulasta Suomessa , pp. 15
    • Lento, R.1
  • 42
    • 9744248918 scopus 로고
    • UusiAura, 13 June
    • UusiAura, 13 June 1918.
    • (1918)
  • 43
    • 9744283661 scopus 로고
    • Uusi Aura, 6, 10 July 1918, 15 September
    • Uusi Aura, 6, 10 July 1918, 15 September 1918.
    • (1918)
  • 45
    • 9744225910 scopus 로고
    • Turun kaupungin kunnalliskertomukset
    • [hereafter, ARCT]
    • Annual Reports of the City of Turku (Turun kaupungin kunnalliskertomukset) [hereafter, ARCT], 1916: 1, 121-32.
    • (1916) , vol.1 , pp. 121-132
  • 47
    • 9744269138 scopus 로고
    • Uusi Aura, 29 November
    • Uusi Aura, 29 November 1917.
    • (1917)
  • 48
    • 9744239039 scopus 로고
    • Uusi Aura, 8 August
    • Uusi Aura, 8 August 1916.
    • (1916)
  • 50
    • 9744247049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Over the Depressions"
    • Tantarimäki, "Over the Depressions," 194-97.
    • Tantarimäki, A.1
  • 51
    • 9744280683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Talvisodan talous"
    • Haataja, et al., eds
    • Ilkka Seppinen, "Talvisodan talous," in Haataja, et al., eds., Suomi 85, 28-37.
    • Suomi , vol.85 , pp. 28-37
    • Seppinen, I.1
  • 52
    • 9744222093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Kansanhuollon aikaan"
    • Haataja, et al., eds
    • Erkki Pihkala, "Kansanhuollon aikaan," in Haataja, et al., eds., Suomi 85, 84-99.
    • Suomi , vol.85 , pp. 84-99
    • Pihkala, E.1
  • 53
    • 9744285210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Liikenne sota-aikana"
    • Piltz, "Liikenne sota-aikana," 149.
    • Piltz, M.1
  • 54
    • 9744280682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Over the Depressions"
    • Tantarimäki, "Over the Depressions," 202.
    • Tantarimäki, S.1
  • 55
    • 9744270913 scopus 로고
    • (Hämeenlinna: Karisto) Interview no. 35
    • Anni Polva, Elettiin kotirintamalla (Hämeenlinna: Karisto, 1995), 40; Interview no. 35.
    • (1995) Elettiin Kotirintamalla , pp. 40
    • Polva, A.1
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    • 9744219857 scopus 로고
    • 22 October 1948 and 5 May
    • Turun Sanomat, 22 October 1948 and 5 May 1949.
    • (1949) Turun Sanomat
  • 57
    • 0008857539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War and Nature: Fighting Humans and Insects with Chemicals from World War I to Silent Spring
    • (Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres
    • Edmund Russell, War and Nature: Fighting Humans and Insects with Chemicals from World War I to Silent Spring (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 165-83.
    • (2001) , pp. 165-183
    • Russell, E.1
  • 58
    • 9744228172 scopus 로고
    • 18 July 1946, 12 April 1947, 5 December 1948, and 27 April
    • Turun Sanomat, 18 July 1946, 12 April 1947, 5 December 1948, and 27 April 1950.
    • (1950) Turun Sanomat
  • 60
    • 9744251137 scopus 로고
    • 28 June
    • Turun Sanomat, 28 June 1945.
    • (1945) Turun Sanomat
  • 61
    • 9744258268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Kansanhuollon aikaan"
    • Pihkala, "Kansanhuollon aikaan," 87, 96.
    • , vol.87 , pp. 96
    • Pihkala, E.1
  • 62
    • 9744267684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview no. 15
    • Interview no. 15.
  • 63
    • 9744282938 scopus 로고
    • 30 October
    • Turun Sanomat, 30 October 1943.
    • (1943) Turun Sanomat
  • 64
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    • 25 November 1920, 22 February 1941, 28 February 1942, and 23 May
    • Turun Sanomat, 25 November 1920, 22 February 1941, 28 February 1942, and 23 May 1943.
    • (1943) Turun Sanomat
  • 65
    • 9744251137 scopus 로고
    • 18 April
    • Turun Sanomat, 18 April 1945.
    • (1945) Turun Sanomat
  • 66
    • 9744264403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviews nos. 15 and 35
    • Interviews nos. 15 and 35.
  • 67
    • 9744251137 scopus 로고
    • 29 September
    • Turun Sanomat, 29 September 1945.
    • (1945) Turun Sanomat
  • 68
    • 9744265928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Maatalous kaupungissa"
    • 130. The official number of sheep in the city of Pori grew from 180 in 1941 to 3,288 in
    • Nummelin, "Maatalous kaupungissa," 130. The official number of sheep in the city of Pori grew from 180 in 1941 to 3,288 in 1945.
    • (1945)
    • Nummelin, L.1
  • 69
  • 71
    • 9744245507 scopus 로고
    • 30 October 1943, and 24 January
    • Turun Sanomat, 30 October 1943, and 24 January 1946.
    • (1946) Turun Sanomat
  • 72
    • 9744284444 scopus 로고
    • ARCT 6: 5 and ARCT 6: 5
    • ARCT (1947), 6: 5 and ARCT (1950), 6: 5.
    • (1947)
  • 73
    • 9744228172 scopus 로고
    • 19, 20 April a report that the lack of hygiene in Finnish cities was appalling and in Turku especially illicit waste dumps had become problems
    • Turun Sanomat, 19, 20 April 1950 a report that the lack of hygiene in Finnish cities was appalling and in Turku especially illicit waste dumps had become problems.
    • (1950) Turun Sanomat
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    • ARCT
    • ARCT (1935-1950).
    • (1935)
  • 76
    • 9744260489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARCT: Kansanhuoltolautakunta; viljelijöitä ja karjanhaltijoita koskevat luettelot 1944-49
    • ARCT: Kansanhuoltolautakunta; viljelijöitä ja karjanhaltijoita koskevat luettelot 1944-49.
  • 77
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    • 26 October 1946, 26 February 1949, and 22 October
    • Turun Sanomat, 26 October 1946, 26 February 1949, and 22 October 1950.
    • (1950) Turun Sanomat
  • 78
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    • Λandscapes in the Dark Valley"
    • Tsutsui, Λandscapes in the Dark Valley," 303.
    • Tsutsui, V.M.1
  • 80
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    • (Helsinki: Otava)
    • Aake Jermo, Kun kansa eli kortilla (Helsinki: Otava, 1974), 44, 228-38.
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    • Jermo, A.1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 9744279244 scopus 로고
    • 24 January 1945, 25 February 1945, 8 May 1945, 27 December 1945, and 13 March
    • Turun Sanomat, 24 January 1945, 25 February 1945, 8 May 1945, 27 December 1945, and 13 March 1947.
    • (1947) Turun Sanomat
  • 84
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    • "Kansanhuollon aikaan"
    • Pihkala, "Kansanhuollon aikaan," 97.
    • Pihkala, E.1
  • 85
    • 9744256441 scopus 로고
    • ARCT
    • ARCT (1929): 6-7.
    • (1929) , pp. 6-7
  • 86
    • 9744226641 scopus 로고
    • ARCT
    • ARCT (1939): 6, 7.
    • (1939) , vol.6 , pp. 7
  • 87
    • 9744285965 scopus 로고
    • 11 August 1929, and 5 May
    • Turun Sanomat, 11 August 1929, and 5 May 1936.
    • (1936) Turun Sanomat
  • 88
    • 9744268432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviews nos. 3 and 15
    • Interviews nos. 3 and 15.
  • 89
    • 9744252508 scopus 로고
    • 19 January
    • Turun Sanomat, 19 January 1941.
    • (1941) Turun Sanomat
  • 90
    • 9744278493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Rikollisuus"
    • Haataja et al., eds
    • Risto Jaakkola, "Rikollisuus," in Haataja, et al., eds., Suomi 85 194-99.
    • Suomi , vol.85 , pp. 194-199
    • Jaakkola, R.1
  • 91
    • 9744254697 scopus 로고
    • 10, 23, and 28 May 1942, 11 April 1943, 22 January 1944, and 19 April
    • Turun Sanomat, 10, 23, and 28 May 1942, 11 April 1943, 22 January 1944, and 19 April 1944.
    • (1944) Turun Sanomat
  • 92
    • 9744276943 scopus 로고
    • 28 May 1942, 15 January 1948, and 24 March
    • Turun Sanomat, 28 May 1942, 15 January 1948, and 24 March 1948.
    • (1948) Turun Sanomat
  • 93
    • 9744221356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Haloilla lämpiävä maa"
    • Haataja, et al., eds
    • Heikki Lindroos, "Haloilla lämpiävä maa," in Haataja, et al., eds., Suomi 85, 144-47.
    • Suomi , vol.85 , pp. 144-147
    • Lindroos, H.1
  • 94
    • 9744287161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Uusikaupunki: Kiinteistönhoidon Edistämissäätiö rs.)
    • Unto Lahtonen, Halkometsästä kaukolämpöön (Uusikaupunki: Kiinteistönhoidon Edistämissäätiö rs., 1997), 32.
    • (1997) Halkometsästä Kaukolämpöön , pp. 32
    • Lahtonen, U.1
  • 95
    • 9744245507 scopus 로고
    • 8 January 1944, and 10 January
    • Turun Sanomat, 8 January 1944, and 10 January 1946.
    • (1946) Turun Sanomat
  • 96
    • 9744221357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Haloilla lämpiävä maa"
    • Lindroos, "Haloilla lämpiävä maa," 147.
    • Lindroos, A.1
  • 98
    • 9744219856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Suomen automarkkinat 1920-luvulla"
    • ed. Ismo Vähäkangas (Turku: Turun Historiallinen Yhdistys 2000)
    • Jari Kosma, "Suomen automarkkinat 1920-luvulla," in Sata lasissa ed. Ismo Vähäkangas (Turku: Turun Historiallinen Yhdistys 2000), 72-73.
    • Sata Lasissa , pp. 72-73
    • Kosma, J.1
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    • "Liikenne sota-aikana"
    • Piltz, "Liikenne sota-aikana," 151-52.
    • Piltz, A.1
  • 101
    • 9744251137 scopus 로고
    • 19 December
    • Turun Sanomat, 19 December 1945.
    • (1945) Turun Sanomat
  • 102
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    • "Sewers, Wastewater and Newspapers: The Early Environmental Debate on Water Pollution in Turku, Finland, 1887-1934"
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    • (2004) Scandinavian Economic History Review , pp. 34-51
    • Lahtinen, R.1    Vuorisalo, T.2
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    • 19 August 21 March 1923, 6 July 1927, 1 ]uly 1931, 14 May 1932, 19 March 1934, and 22 September 1936
    • Turun Sanomat, 19 August 1921, 21 March 1923, 6 July 1927, 1 ]uly 1931, 14 May 1932, 19 March 1934, and 22 September 1936.
    • (1921) Turun Sanomat
  • 106
  • 107
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    • ed. Marko Stenroos, Veli-Pekka Toropainen, and Jussi Vallin (Turku: Turun vesilaitos)
    • Jussi Vallin, "Turun viemärilaitoksen historia jätevesipuhdistamon täydelliseen käyttöö nottoon," in Turkulaisen veden pitkä matka Halisten koskelta Turun keskuspuhdistamolle. Turun vesilaitoksen juhlakirja, ed. Marko Stenroos, Veli-Pekka Toropainen, and Jussi Vallin (Turku: Turun vesilaitos, 1998), 176.
    • (1998) Turkulaisen Veden Pitkä Matka Halisten Koskelta Turun Keskuspuhdistamolle. Turun Vesilaitoksen Juhlakirja , pp. 176
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  • 108
    • 9744219857 scopus 로고
    • 10 September 26 October 1949, and 5 November 1949
    • Turun Sanomat, 10 September 1949, 26 October 1949, and 5 November 1949.
    • (1949) Turun Sanomat
  • 110
    • 9744249663 scopus 로고
    • 30 September and 14 January 1943
    • Turun Sanomat, 30 September 1942 and 14 January 1943.
    • (1942) Turun Sanomat
  • 111
    • 9744258265 scopus 로고
    • Interviews no. 3, 18, 31, and 35. 13 January city officials admit that in the past ten years the city had became full of private, illicit landfills
    • Interviews no. 3, 18, 31, and 35. In Turun Sanomat, 13 January 1953, city officials admit that in the past ten years the city had became full of private, illicit landfills.
    • (1953)
  • 112
    • 9744278493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Rikollisuus"
    • Jaakkola, "Rikollisuus," 194-99.
    • Jaakkola, R.1
  • 113
    • 9744229427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Vanhoja kaatopaikka-alueita löytyy Turustakin"
    • 3 October
    • Rauno Lahtinen, "Vanhoja kaatopaikka-alueita löytyy Turustakin," Turun Sanomat, 3 October 2003.
    • (2003) Turun Sanomat
    • Lahtinen, R.1
  • 114
    • 79954864702 scopus 로고
    • (Helsinki: Suomen historiallinen seura)
    • Alpo Rusi, Lehdistösensuuri jatkosodassa (Helsinki: Suomen historiallinen seura, 1982), 17-27.
    • (1982) Lehdistösensuuri Jatkosodassa , pp. 17-27
    • Rusi, A.1
  • 115
    • 9744284436 scopus 로고
    • "Viime sotiemme sensuuri"
    • ed. Pirkko Leino-Kaukiainen (Helsinki: Suomen sanomalehdistön historiaprojekti)
    • Touko Perko, "Viime sotiemme sensuuri," in Sensuuri ja sananvapaus Suomessa, ed. Pirkko Leino-Kaukiainen (Helsinki: Suomen sanomalehdistön historiaprojekti, 1980), 132-46.
    • (1980) Sensuuri Ja Sananvapaus Suomessa , pp. 132-146
    • Perko, T.1
  • 116
    • 9744224565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview no. 9
    • Interview no. 9.
  • 117
    • 9744231605 scopus 로고
    • 13 January is an exception. Problems in the city's main landfill appeared on the front page
    • Turun Sanomat, 13 January 1953, is an exception. Problems in the city's main landfill appeared on the front page.
    • (1953) Turun Sanomat
  • 118
    • 9744226640 scopus 로고
    • 5 September and 18 September 1969
    • Turun Sanomat, 5 September 1969 and 18 September 1969.
    • (1969) Turun Sanomat
  • 122
    • 9744226639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toinen ympäristötiede. Kirjoituksia yhteiskuntatieteellisestä ympäristötutkimuksesta
    • (Helsinki: Gaudeamus)
    • Ilmo Massa, Toinen ympäristötiede. Kirjoituksia yhteiskuntatieteellisestä ympäristötutkimuksesta (Helsinki: Gaudeamus 1998), 41-45.
    • (1998) , pp. 41-45
    • Massa, I.1
  • 124
    • 0002182961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "From Conservation to Environment. Environmental Politics in the United States Since World War II"
    • ed. Char Miller and Hal Rothman (Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press)
    • Samuel P. Hays, "From Conservation to Environment. Environmental Politics in the United States Since World War II," in Out of the Woods: Essays in Environmental History, ed. Char Miller and Hal Rothman (Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press 1997), 114-18.
    • (1997) Out of the Woods: Essays in Environmental History , pp. 114-118
    • Hays, S.P.1
  • 125
    • 9744282938 scopus 로고
    • 18 August
    • Turun Sanomat, 18 August 1943.
    • (1943) Turun Sanomat


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.