A comparison of bulk and wet-only deposition at two adjacent sites in Melle (Belgium)

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 7-15

  Staelens, Jeroen ^a   De Schrijver, An ^a   Van Avermaet, Philip ^b   Genouw, Gerrit ^c   Verhoest, Niko ^a  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^b Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij   (Belgium)

^c RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURE AND FOREST INBO   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Atmospheric deposition; Dry deposition; Monitoring; Precipitation chemistry; Wet deposition

Indexed keywords

BULK DEPOSITION; WET DEPOSITION;

ACIDITY; IONS; RAIN; SENSORS;

PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY);

RAIN;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DRY DEPOSITION; MONITORING; PRECIPITATION QUALITY;

ACID PRECIPITATION; ACIDITY; AIR MONITOR; AIR MONITORING; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; BULK DENSITY; DRY DEPOSITION; MEASUREMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; URBAN AREA; WET DEPOSITION;

BELGIUM; BENELUX; EAST FLANDERS; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; MELLE; WESTERN EUROPE; WORLD;

EID: 9644310478     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.055     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. M. Aikawa, T. Hiraki, M. Tamaki, and M. Shoga Difference between filtering-type bulk and wet-only data sets based on site classification Atmospheric Environment 37 2003 2597 2603
2. B.O. Akkoyunlu, and M. Tayanç Analysis of wet and bulk deposition in four different regions of Istanbul, Turkey Atmospheric Environment 37 2003 3571 3579
3. J.N. Cape, and I.D. Leith The contribution of dry deposited ammonia and sulphur dioxide to the composition of precipitation from continuously open gages Atmospheric Environment 36 2002 5983 5992
4. Draaijers, G., Erisman, J., Lövblad, G., Spranger, T., Vel, E., 1998. Quality and uncertainty aspects of forest deposition estimation using throughfall, stemflow and precipitation measurements. TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Energy Research and Process Innovation. TNO-MEP Report 98/003.
5. J.W. Erisman, H. Möls, P. Fonteijn, M. Geusebroek, G. Draaijers, A. Bleeker, and D. van der Veen Field intercomparison of precipitation measurements performed within the framework of the Pan-European intensive monitoring program of EU/ICP forest Environmental Pollution 125 2003 139 155
6. D. Houle, R. Ouimet, R. Paquin, and J.-G. Laflamme Interactions of atmospheric deposition with a mixed hardwood and coniferous forest canopy at the Lake Clair Watershed (Duchesnay, Quebec) Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29 1999 1944 1957
7. U.C. Kulshrestha, A. Sarkar, R.M. Srivastava, and D.C. Parashar Wet-only and bulk deposition studies at New Delhi (India) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 85 1995 2137 2142
8. D.S. Lee, and A. Longhurst A comparison between wet and bulk deposition at an urban site in the UK Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 64 1992 635 648
9. R. Mosello, A. Marchetto, and G.A. Tartari Bulk and wet atmospheric deposition chemistry at Pallanza (N. Italy) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 42 1988 137 151
10. A.J. Ranalli, J.T. Turk, and D.H. Campbell The use of bulk collectors in monitoring wet deposition at high-altitude sites in winter Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 95 1997 237 255
11. D.D. Richter, and S.E. Lindberg Wet deposition estimates from long-term bulk and event wet-only samples of incident precipitation and throughfall Journal of Environmental Quality 17 1988 619 622
12. W. Ruijgrok, H. Tieben, and P. Eisinga The dry deposition of particles to a forest canopy a comparison of model and experimental results Atmospheric Environment 31 1997 399 415
13. J.R. Stedman, C.J. Heyes, and J.G. Irwin A comparison of bulk and wet-only precipitation collectors at rural sites in the United Kingdom Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 52 1990 377 395
14. Swaans, W., Aerts, W., 2004. Analysis of passive samplers. Final report (in Dutch). VITO 2004/MIM/R13. Flemish Institute for Technological Research, Mol, Belgium.
15. P.A. Tanner Analysis of Hong Kong daily bulk and wet deposition data from 1994 to 1995 Atmospheric Environment 33 1999 1757 1766
16. A. Thimonier Measurement of atmospheric deposition under forest canopies some recommendations for equipment and sampling design Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 52 1998 353 387
17. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and European Commission, 2003. The condition of forests in Europe. Executive report. Geneva, Brussels.
18. VMM, 2002. 'Acid rain' in Flanders. Monitoring network acidifying deposition 2001 (in Dutch). Flemish Environment Agency, Erembodegem, Belgium.
19. J.T. Walker, D.R. Whitall, W. Robarge, and H.W. Paerl Ambient ammonia and ammonium aerosol across a region of variable ammonia emission density Atmospheric Environment 38 2004 1235 1246