Confirmatory factor analysis of the behavioral dyscontrol scale in a mixed clinical sample

Clinical Neuropsychologist

Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 395-410

  Ecklund Johnson, Eric ^a,d   Miller, Steven A ^b   Sweet, Jerry J ^a,c  

^a EVANSTON NORTHWESTERN HEALTHCARE   (United States)

^b LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO   (United States)

^c NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d All Serv Rehabilitation Hospital   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; BEHAVIORAL DYSCONTROL SCALE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MODEL; RATING SCALE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ENVIRONMENT; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, STATISTICAL; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOMETRICS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR DISORDERS;

EID: 9644302352     PISSN: 13854046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1385404049052415     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrica, 52, 317-332.
2. Bentler, P. M. (1983). Some contributions to efficient statistics in structural models. Psychometrika, 48, 493-517.
3. Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246.
4. Bentler, P. M., & Bonnet, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606.
5. Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equation modeling with latent variables. New York: Wiley.
6. Bollen, K. A. (1990). Overall fit in covariance structure models: Two types of sample size effects. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 256-259.
7. Boone, K. B., Pontón, M. O., Gorsuch, R. L., González, J. J., & Miller, B. L. (1998). Factor analysis of four measures of prefrontal lobe functioning. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 13(7), 585-595.
8. Bowden, S. C., Dodds, B., Whelan, G., Long, C., Dudgeon, P., Ritter, A., et al. (1997). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised in a sample of clients with alcohol dependency. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 19(5), 755-762.
9. Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1989). Single-sample cross-validation indices for covariance structures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24, 445-455.
10. Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. B. (1981). Analyzing models with unobserved variables. In G. W. Bohrnstedt, & E. F. Borgatta (Eds.), Social Measurement: Current Issues.
11. Cliff, N. (1983). Some cautions concerning the application of causal modeling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 18, 115-126.
12. Delis, D. C., Jacobson, M., Bondi, M. W., Hamilton, J. M., & Salmon, D. P. (2003). The myth of testing construct validity using factor analysis or correlations with normal or mixed clinical populations: Lessons from memory assessment. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9, 936-946.
13. Dickinson, D., Iannone, V. N., & Gold, J. M. (2002). Factor structure of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III in schizophrenia. Assessment, 9(2), 171-180.
14. Ettlin, T., & Kischka, U. (1999). Bedside frontal lobe testing: The "Frontal Lobe Score." In B. L. Miller, & J. L. Cummings (Eds.), The human frontal lobs: Functions and disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
15. Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272-299.
16. Finch, J. F., & West, S. G. (1997). The investigation of personality structure: Statistical models. Journal of Research in personality, 31, 439-485.
17. Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198.
18. Fuster, J. M. (1999). Cognitive functions of the frontal lobes. In B. L. Miller, & J. L. Cummings (Eds.), The human frontal lobes: Functions and disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
19. Goldberg, E. (2001). The executive brain: Frontal lobes and the civilized mind. New York: Oxford Press.
20. Golden, C. J. (1978). Stroop Color Word Test: A manual for clinical experimental use. Chicago: Stoelting.
21. Goldman, R. S., Axelrod, B. N., Heaton, R. K., Chelune, G. J., Curtiss, G., Kay, G. G., et al. (1996). Latent structure of the WCST with the standardization samples. Assessment, 3, 73-78.
22. Gorsuch, R. L. (1997). Exploratory factor analysis: Its role in item analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68(3), 532-560.
23. Greve, K. W., Ingram, F., & Bianchini, K. J. (1998). Latent structure of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in a clinical sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 13(7), 597-609.
24. Grigsby, J., & Kaye, K. (1996). Behavioral Dyscontrol Scale: Manual (2nd ed.). Unpublished test manual.
25. Grigsby, J., Kaye, K., Baxter, J., Shetterly, S. M., & Hamman, R. F. (1998). Executive cognitive abilities and functional status among community-dwelling older persons in the San Luis Valley Health and Aging Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 46(5), 590-596.
26. Grigsby, J., Kaye, K., & Robbins, L. J. (1992). Reliabilities, norms, and factor structure of the Behavioral Dyscontrol Scale. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74, 883-892.
27. Hayduk, L. A. (1996). LISREL issues, debates, and strategies. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
28. Hoelter, J. W. (1983). The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness of fit indices. Sociological Methods and Research, 11, 325-344.
29. Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3, 424-453.
30. Jöreskog, K. G. (October 18, 2001). Analysis of ordinal variables 2: Cross-sectional Data. Available at: http://www.ssicentral.com/lisrel/ord2. pdf.
31. Jöreskog, K. G., & Sorböm, D. (1984). LISREL VI user's guide (3rd ed.). Mooresville, IN: Scientific Software.
32. Jöreskog, K. G., & Sorböm, D. (1996). LISREL 8 user's reference guide. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International.
33. Kaye, K., Grigsby, J., Robbins, L. J., & Korzun, B. (1990). Prediction independent functioning and behavior problems in geriatric patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38, 1304-1310.
34. Larrabee, G. J. (2003). Lessons on measuring construct validity: A commentary on Delis, Jacobson, Bondi, Hamilton, and Salmon. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9, 947-953.
35. Leahy, B., Suchy, Y., Sweet, J., & Lam, C. S. (2003). Behavioral Dyscontrol Scale deficits among traumatic brain injury patients part I: Validation of the BDS with nongeriatric patients. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 17(4), 474-491.
36. Luria, A. R. (1966). Higher cortical functions in man. New York: Basic Books.
37. Millis, S. R., Malina, A. C., Bowers, D. A., & Ricker, J. H. (1999). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Wechsler Memory Scale-III. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21(1), 87-93.
38. Murji, S., Rourke, S. B., Donders, J., Carter, S. L., Shore, D., & Rourke, B. P. (2003). Theoretically derived CVLT subtypes in HIV-1 infection: Internal and external validation. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9, 1-16.
39. Nunally, J. C., & Bersnstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
40. Osmon, D. C., & Suchy, Y. (1996). Fractionating frontal lobe functions: Factors of the Milwaukee Card Sorting Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 11, 541-552.
41. Preacher, K. J., & MacCallum, R. C. (2003). Repairing Tom Swift's electric factor analysis machine. Understanding Statistics, 2(1), 13-32.
42. Price, L. R., Tulsky, D., Millis, S., & Weiss, L. (2002). Redefining the factor structure of the Wechsler Memory Scale-III: Confirmatory factor analysis with cross-validation. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24(5), 574-585.
43. Ricker, J. H., & Axelrod, B. N. (1994). Analysis of an oral paradigm for the Trail Making Test. Assessment, 1, 47-51.
44. Roth, D. L., Conboy, T. J., Reeder, K. P., & Boll, T. J. (1990). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised in a sample of head-injured patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 12(6), 834-842.
45. Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis. In A. Von Eye, & C. Clogg (Eds.), Latent variable analysis: Applications for developmental research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
46. Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 173-180.
47. Stuss, D. T., Alexander, M. P., Floden, D., Binns, M. A., Levine, B., McIntosh, A. R., et al. (2002). Fractionation and lacalization of distinct frontal lobe processes: Evidence from focal lesions in humans. In D. T. Stuss, & R. T. Knight (Eds.), Principles of frontal lobe function. New York: Oxford Press.
48. Suchy, Y., Blint, A., & Osmon, D. C. (1997). Behavioral Dyscontrol Scale: Criterion and predictive validity in an inpatient rehabilitation unit population. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 11(3), 258-265.
49. Suchy, Y., & Bolger, J. (1999). The Behavioral Dyscontrol Scale as a predictor of aggression against self or others in psychogeriatric inpatients. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13(4), 487-494.
50. Tanaka, J. S., & Huba, G. J. (1985). A fit index for covariance structure models under arbitrary GLS estimation. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38, 197-201.
51. Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1-10.
52. Tulsky, D. S., & Price, L. R. (2003). The joint WAIS-III and WMS-III factor structure: Development and cross-validation of a six-factor model of cognitive functioning. Psychological Assessment, 15(2), 149-162.
53. van der Heijden, P., & Donders, J. (2003). A confirmatory factor analysis of the WAIS-III in patients with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(1), 59-65.
54. Wechsler, D. (1981). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised: Manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
55. Wechsler, D. (1997). WAIS-III/WMS-III Technical Manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
56. Wheaton, B., Muthen, B., Alwin, D. G., & Summers, G. F. (1977). Assessing reliability and stability in panel models. In D. R. Heise (Ed.), Sociological Methodology 1977. San Francisco: Josey-Bass.
57. Wiegner, S., & Donders, J. (1999). Performance on the California Verbal Learning Test after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21(2), 159-170.
58. Wilde, N. J., Strauss, E., Chelune, G. J., Hermann, B. P., Hunter, M., Loring, D. W., et al. (2003). Confirmatory factor analysis of the WMS-III in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Psychological Assessment, 15(1), 56-63.