Plant Cell Death and Cell Differentiation

Plant Cell Death Processes

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 19-36

  Morgan, Page W ^a   Drew, Malcolm C ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 9644298437     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012520915-1/50005-9     Document Type: Chapter

References (146)

1. Allen R.J. A cytological study of infection of baart and kanred wheats by Puccinia grominis tritici. J. Agric. Res. 1923, 23:131-152.
2. Ameisen J.C. The evolutionary origin and role of programmed cell death in single-celled organism. When Cells Die 1998, 3-56. Wiley-Liss, New York. R.A. Lockhshin, Z. Zakeri, J.L. Tilly (Eds.).
3. Aoyagi S., Sugiyama M., Fukuda H. BENI and ZENI cDNAs encoding S1-type Dnases that are associated with programmed cell death in plants. FEBS 1998, 429:134-138.
4. Atwell B.J., Drew M.C., Jackson M.B. The influence of oxygen deficiency on ethylene synthesis, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid levels and aerenchyma formation in roots of Zea mays L. Physiol. Plant. 1988, 72:15-22.
5. Bachmair A., Becker F., Masterson R.V., Schell J. Perturbation of the ubiquitin system causes leaf curling, vascular tissue alteration and necrotic lesions in a higher plant. EMBO J. 1990, 9:4543-4549.
6. Barlow P.W. Cell death-an integral part of plant development. Monograph 8 1982, 27-45. British Plant Growth Regulator Group, Wantage, UK. M.B. Jackson, B. Grout, I.A. Mackenzie (Eds.).
7. Beals T.P., Goldberg R.B. A novel cell ablation strategy blocks tobacco anther dehiscence. Plant Cell 1997, 9:1527-1545.
8. Bedinger P. The remarkable biology of pollen. Plant Cell 1992, 4:879-887.
9. Beers E.P., Freeman T.B. Proteinase activity during tracheary element differentiation in zinnia mesophyll cultures. Plant Physiol. 1997, 113:873-880.
10. Beers E.P., Woffenden B.J., Zhao C. Plant proteolytic enzymes: possible roles during programmed cell death. Plant Mol. Biol. 2000, 44:399-415.
11. Bell P.R. Incompatibility in flowering plants: adaptation of an ancient response. Plant Cell 1995, 7:5-16.
12. Bell R.P. Megaspore abortion: A consequence of selective apoptosis?. Int. J. Plant Sci. 1996, 157:1-7.
13. Bensen R.J., Johal G.S., Crane V.C., Tossberg J.T., Schnable P.S., Meeley R.B., Briggs S.P. Cloning and characterization of the maize An1 gene. Plant Cell 1995, 7:75-84.
14. Bethke P.C., Hillmer S., Jones R.L. Isolation of intact protein storage vacuoles from barley aleurone. Plant Physiol. 1996, 110:521-529.
15. Bethke P.C., Lonsdale J.E., Fath A., Jones R.L. Hormonally regulated programmed cell death in barley aleurone cells. Plant Cell 1999, 11:1033-1045.
16. Bonnett O.T. Ear and tassel development in maize. Ann. Mo. Bot. Garden 1948, 35:269-288.
17. Brown P.H., Ho T.-H.D. Barley aleurone layers secrete a nuclease in response to gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol. 1986, 82:801-806.
18. Buckner B., Janick-Buckner D., Gray J., Johal G.S. Cell-death mechanisms in maize. Trends Plant Sci. 1998, 3:218-223.
19. 2+ transport and steady-state levels. Planta 1989, 178:411-420.
20. 2+ stimulated secretion of α-amylase during development in barley aleurone protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 1986, 82:566-574.
21. Calderon-Urrea A., Dellaporta S.L. Cell death and cell protection genes determine the fate of pistils in maize. Development 1999, 126:435-441.
22. Campbell R., Drew M.C. Election microscopy of gas space (aerenchyma) formation in adventitious roots of Zea mays L. subjected to oxygen shortage. Planta 1983, 157:350-357.
23. Chapman G.P. The tapetum. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1987, 107:111-125.
24. Cheng P.C., Grayson R.I., Walden D.B. Organ initiation and the development of unisexual flowers in the tassel and ear of Zea mays. Amer. J. Bot. 1983, 70:450-462.
25. Cheng P.-C., Pareddy D.R. Morphology and development of the tassel and ear. The Maize Handbook 1994, 37-47. Springer. M. Freeling, V. Walbot (Eds.).
26. Cheung A.Y. The pollen tube growth pathway: its molecular and biochemical contributions and responses to pollination. Sex. Plant Reprod. 1996, 9:330-336.
27. Christensen C.A., Subramanian S., Drews G.H. Identification of gametophytic mutations affecting female gemetophyte development in Arabidopsis. Dev. Biol. 1998, 202:136-151.
28. Deacon J.W., Drew M.C., Darling A. Progressive cortical senescence and formation of lysigenous gas space (aerenchyma) distinguished by nuclear staining in adventitious roots of Zea mays. Ann. Bot. 1986, 58:719-727.
29. Dellaporta S.L., Calderon-Urrea A. Sex determination in flowering plants. Plant Cell 1993, 5:1241-1251.
30. Delorme V.G.R., McCabe P.F., Kim D.-J., Leaver C.J. A matrix metalloproteinase gene is expressed at the boundary of senescence and programmed cell death in cucumber. Plant Physiol. 2000, 123:917-927.
31. DeLong A., Calderon-Urrea A., Dellaporta S.L. Sex determination gene TASSELSEED2 of maize encodes a short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase required for stage-specific floral organ abortion. Cell 1993, 74:757-768.
32. De Martinis D., Mariani C. Silencing gene expression of the ethylene-forming enzyme results in a reversible inhibition of ovule development in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Cell 1999, 11:1061-1071.
33. DeMason D.A. Endosperm structure and development. Cellular and Molecular Biology of Plant Seed Development 1997, 73-115. Kluwer, Dordrecht. B.A. Larkins, I.K. Vasil (Eds.).
34. Dietrich R.A., Richberg M.H., Schmidt R., Dean C., Dangl J.L. A novel zinc finger protein is encoded by the arabidopsis LSD1 gene and functions as a negative regulator of plant cell death. Cell 1997, 88:685-694.
35. Drew M.C. Root development and activities. Arid-land Ecosystems: Structure, Functioning and Management 1979, 573-606. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. R.A. Perry, D.W. Goodall (Eds.).
36. Drew M. Oxygen deficiency and root metabolism. Ann Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 1997, 48:223-250.
37. Drew M.C., He C.J., Morgan P.W. Decreased ethylene biosynthesis, and induction of aerenchyma, by nitrogen-or phosphate-starvation in adventitious roots of Zea mays L. Plant Physiol. 1989, 91:266-271.
38. Drew M.C., He C.J., Morgan P.W. Programmed cell death and aerenchyma formation in roots. Trends Plant Sci. 2000, 5:123-127.
39. Drew M.C., Jackson M.B., Giffard S. Ethylene-promoted adventitious rooting and development of cortical air space (aerenchyma) in roots may be adaptive responses to flooding in Zea mays L. Planta 1979, 147:83-88.
40. Drew M.C., Jackson M.B., Giffard S.C., Campbell R. Inhibition by silver ions of gas space (aerenchyma) formation in adventitious roots of Zea mays L. subjected to exogenous ethylene or to oxygen deficiency. Planta 1981, 153:217-224.
41. Drew M.C., Saglio P., Pradet A. Higher adenylate energy charge and ATP/ADP ratios in aerenchymatous roots of Zea mays in anaerobic media as a consequence of improved internal oxygen transport. Planta 1985, 165:51-58.
42. Durzan D.J. Protein ubiquination in diploid parthenogenesis and early embryos of Norway spruce. Int. J. Plant Sci. 1996, 157:17-26.
43. Elliott G.A., Robson A.D., Abbott L.K. Effects of phosphate and nitrogen application on death of the root cortex in spring wheat. New Phytol. 1993, 123:375-382.
44. Esau K. Plant Anatomy 1965, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 2nd ed.
45. Fath A., Bethke P.C., Jones R.L. Barley aleurone cell death is not apoptotic: characterization of nuclease activities and DNA degradation. Plant J. 1999, 20:305-315.
46. Fath A., Bethke P.C., Jones R.L. Enzymes that scavenge reactive oxygen species are down-regulated prior to gibberellic acid-induced programmed cell death in barley aleurone. Plant Physiol. 2001, 126:156-166.
47. Fujita T., Kouchi H., Ichikawa T., Syone K. Cloning of cDNAs for genes that are specifically or preferentially expressed during the development of tobacco genetic tumors. Plant J. 1994, 5:645-654.
48. Fukuda H. Xylogenesis: initiation, progression, and cell death. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 1996, 47:299-325.
49. Fukuda H. Tracheary element differentiation. Plant Cell 1997, 9:1147-1156.
50. Fukuda H., Komamine A. Establishment of an experimental system for study of tracheary element differentiation from single cells isolated from the mesophyll of Zinnia elegons. Plant Physiol. 1980, 65:57-60.
51. Funk V., Kositsup B., Zhao C., Beers E.P. The arabidopsis xylem peptidase XCP1 is a tracheary element vacuolar protein that may be a papain ortholog. Plant Physiol. 2002, 128:84-94.
52. Gallois P., Makishima M., Hecht V., Despres B., Laudié M., Nishimoto T., Cooke R. An Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA complementing a hamster apoptosis suppressor mutant. Plant J. 1997, 11:1325-1331.
53. Gavrielli Y., Sherman Y., Ben-Sasson S.A. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 1992, 119:493-501.
54. Gietmann A. Cell death of self-incompatible pollen tubes: Necrosis or aoiotisus?. Fertilization in Higher Plants: Molecular and Cytological Aspects 1999, 113-137. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. M. Cresti, G. Cai, A. Moscatelli (Eds.).
55. Gilroy S. Signal transduction in barley aleurone protoplasts is calcium-dependent and calcium independent. Plant Cell 1996, 8:2193-2209.
56. Goldberg R.B., Beals T.P., Sanders P.M. Anther development: basic principles and practical applications. Plant Cell 1993, 5:1217-1229.
57. González-Carranza Z.H., Lozoya-Gloria E., Roberts J.A. Recent developments in abscission: shedding light on the shedding process. Trends Plant Sci. 1998, 3:10-14.
58. Grant S., Houben A., Vyskot B., Siroky J., Pan W.-H., Macos J., Saedler H. Genetics of sex determination in flowering plants. Dev. Genet. 1994, 15:214-230.
59. Grant S.R., Hunkirchen B., Saedler H. Developmental differences between male and female flowers in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia. Plant J. 1994, 6:471-480.
60. Gray J., Close P.S., Briggs S.P., Johal G.S. A novel suppressor of cell death in plants encoded by the Lls1 gene of maize. Cell 1997, 89:25-31.
61. Gray J., Johal G.S. Programmed cell death in plants. Arabidopsis 1998, 360-388. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, UK. M. Anderson, J.A. Roberts (Eds.).
62. Greenberg J.T. Programmed cell death: A way of life for plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1996, 93:12094-12097.
63. Groover A., DeWitt N., Heidel A., Jones A. Programmed cell death of plant tracheary elements differentiating in vitro. Protoplasma 1997, 196:197-211.
64. Groover A., Jones A.M. Tracheary element differentiation uses a novel mechanism coordinating programmed cell death and secondary cell wall synthesis. Plant Physiol. 1999, 119:375-384.
65. Gunawardena A.H., Pearce D.M., Jackson M.B., Hawes C.R., Evans D.E. Characterization of programmed cell death during aerenchyma formation induced by ethylene or hypoxia in roots of maize (Zea mays L). Planta 2001, 212:205-214.
66. Havel L., Durzan D.J. Apoptosis during diploid parthenogenesis and early somatic embryogenesis of Norway spruce. Int. J. Plant Sci. 1996, 157:8-16.
67. Hay M. Synchronous spawning: When timing is everything. Science 1997, 275:1080-1081.
68. He C.J., Drew M.C., Morgan P.W. Induction of enzymes associated with lysigenous aerenchyma formation in roots of Zea mays during hypoxia or nitrogen-starvation. Plant Physiol. 1994, 105:861-865.
69. He C.J., Finlayson S.A., Drew M.C., Jordan W.R., Morgan P.W. Ethylene biosynthesis during aerenchyma formation in roots of Zea mays subjected to mechanical impedance and hypoxia. Plant Physiol. 1996, 112:1679-1685.
70. He C.J., Morgan P.W., Drew M.C. Transduction of an ethylene signal is required for cell death and lysis in the root cortex of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by hypoxia. Plant Physiol. 1996, 112:463-472.
71. Henry C.M., Deacon J.W. Natural (non-pathogenic) death of the cortex of wheat and barley seminal roots, as evidenced by nuclear staining with acridine orange. Plant Soil Sci. 1981, 60:255-274.
72. Huang Y.-F., Jordan W.R., Wing R.A., Morgan P.W. Gene expression induced by physical impedance in maize roots. Plant Mol. Biol. 1998, 37:921-930.
73. Irish E.E., Nelson T. Sex determination in monecious and dioecious plants. Plant Cell 1989, 1:737-744.
74. Irish E., Nelson T. Development of tassel seed 2 inflorescences in maize. Am. J. Bot. 1993, 80:292-299.
75. Jackson M.B., Fenning T.M., Drew M.C., Saker L.R. Stimulation of ethylene production and gas-space (aerenchyma) formation in adventitious roots of Zea mays L. by small partial pressures of oxygen. Planta 1985, 165:486-492.
76. Jones A.M. Programmed cell death in development and defense. Plant Physiol. 2001, 125:94-97.
77. Jones R.L., Jacobsen J.V. Regulation of synthesis and transport of proteins in cereal aleurone. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1991, 126:49-88.
78. Justin S.H.F.W., Armstrong W. Evidence for the involvement of ethene in aerenchyma formation in adventitious roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.). New Phytol. 1991, 118:49-62.
79. Kao T.H., McCubbin A.G. How flowering plants discriminate between self and non-self pollen to prevent inbreeding. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1996, 93:12059-12065.
80. Kaplan D.R. Alternative modes of organogenesis in higher plants. Contemporary Problems in Plant Anatomy 1984, 261-300. Academic Press, New York. R.A. White, W.C. Dickerson (Eds.).
81. Katsuhara M. Apoptosis-like cell death in barley roots under salt stress. Plant Cell Physiol. 1997, 38:1091-1093.
82. Kawai M., Samarajeewa P.K., Barrero R.A., Nishiguchi M., Uchimiya H. Cellular dissection of the degradation pattern of cortical cell death during aerenchyma formation of rice roots. Planta 1998, 204:277-287.
83. Kelleher D.J., Gilmore R. DAD1, the defender against apoptotic cell death, is a subunit of the mammalian oligosaccharyltransferase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94:4994-4999.
84. Kerr J.F.R., Wyllie A.H., Currie A.R. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with side-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br. J. Cancer 1972, 26:239-257.
85. Knetsch M.L.W., Wang M., Snaar-Jagalska B.E., Heimovaara-Dijkstra S. Abscisic acid induces-mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in barley aleurone protoplasts. Plant Cell 1996, 8:1061-1067.
86. Knowles R.V., Phillips R.L. Endosperm development in maize. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1988, 112:97-136.
87. Koltunow A.M., Truettner J., Cox K.H., Walbroth M., Goldberg R.B. Different temporal and spatial gene expression patterns occur during anther development. Plant Cell 1990, 2:1201-1224.
88. Kosslak R.M., Chamberlin M.A., Palmer R.G., Bowen B.A. Programmed cell death in the root cortex of soybean root necrosis mutants. Plant J. 1997, 11:729-745.
89. Kuo A., Cappelluti S., Cervantes-Cervantes M., Rodriguez M., Bush D.S. Okadaic acid, a protein phosphatase inhibitor, blocks calcium changes, gene expression, and cell death induced by gibberellin in wheat aleurone cells. Plant Cell 1996, 8:259-269.
90. Lam E., del Pozo O. Caspase-like protease involvement in the control of plant cell death. Plant Mol. Biol. 2000, 44:417-428.
91. Lascaris D., Deacon J.W. Comparison of methods to assess senescence of the cortex of wheat and tomato roots. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1991, 23:979-986.
92. Leopold A.C. Senescence in plant development. Science 1961, 134:1727-1732.
93. Le Roux L.G., Kellogg E.A. Floral development and the formation of unisexual spikelets in Andropogoneae (Poaceae). Am. J. Bot. 1999, 86:354-366.
94. Li D., Blakey C.A., Dewald C., Dellaporta S.L. Evidence for a common sex determination mechanism for pistil abortion in maize and its wild relative Tripsacum. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94:4217-4222.
95. Li J., Nagpal P., Vitart V., McMorris T.C., Chory J. A role for brassinosteroids in light-dependent development of Arabidopsis. Science 1996, 272:398-401.
96. Lindholm P., Kuittinen T., Sorri O., Guo D., Merits A., Törmäkangas K., Rueberg-Roos P. Glycosylation of phytepsin and expression of dad1, dad2, and ost1 during onset of cell death in germinating barley scutella. Mech. Dev. 2000, 93:169-173.
97. Lockshin R.A., Williams C.M. Programmed cell death. I. Cytology of the degeneration of the intersegmental muscles of the Pernyi silkmoth. J. Insect Physiol. 1965, 11:123-133.
98. Martin S.J., Reutelingsperger C.P.M., McGahon A.J., Rader J.A., van Schie R.C.A.A., LaFace D.M., Green D.R. Early redistribution of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine is a general feature of apoptosis regardless of the initiating stimulus: inhibition by overexpression of Bcl-2 and Abl. J. Exp. Med. 1995, 182:1545-1556.
99. McClure B.A., Gray J.E., Anderson M.A., Clarke A.E. Self-incompatibility in Nicotiana alata involves degradation of pollen rRNA. Nature 1990, 347:757-760.
100. McManus M.T., Thompson D.S., Merriman C., Lyne L., Osborne D.J. Transdifferentiation of mature cortical cells to functional abscission cells in bean. Plant Physiol. 1998, 116:891-899.
101. Minami A., Fukuda H. Transient and specific expression of a cysteine endopeptidase during autolysis in differentiating tracheary elements from zinnia mesophyll cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 1995, 36:1599-1606.
102. Mittler R. Cell death in plants. When Cells Die 1998, 147-174. Wiley-Liss, New York. R.A. Lockshin, Z. Zakeri, J.L. Tilly (Eds.).
103. Mittler R., Lam E. In situ detection of nDNA fragmentation during the differentiation of tracheary elements in higher plants. Plant Physiol. 1995, 108:489-493.
104. Molisch H. The Longevity of Plants 1938, (H. Fullington, Transl.), Science Press, Lancaster, PA.
105. Murgia M., Huang B.-Q., Tucker S.C., Musgrave M.E. Embryo sac lacking antipodal cells in Arabidopsis thaliania (Brassicaceae). Am. J. Bot. 1993, 80:824-838.
106. Newbigin E., Anderson M.A., Clarke A.E. Gametophytic self-incompatibility systems. Plant Cell 1993, 5:1315-1324.
107. Noodén L.D. The phenomena of senescence and aging. Senescence and Aging in Plants 1988, 1-50. Academic Press, San Diego. L.D. Noodén, A.C. Leopold (Eds.).
108. Noodén L.D., Guiamet J.J., John I. Senescence mechanisms. Physiol. Plant. 1997, 101:746-753.
109. Obara K., Kuriyama H., Fukuda H. Direct evidence of active and rapid nuclear degradation triggered by vacuole rupture during programmed cell death in zinnia. Plant Physiol. 2001, 125:615-626.
110. O'Brien I.E.W., Baguley B.C., Murray B.G., Morris B.A.M., Ferguson I.B. Early stages of the apoptotic pathway in plant cells are reversible. Plant J. 1998, 13:803-814.
111. O'Brien I.E.W., Reutelingsperger C.P.M., Holdaway K.M. Annexin-V and TUNEL use in monitoring the progression of apoptosis in plants. Cytometry 1997, 29:28-33.
112. Olson A.R., Cass D.D. Changes in megagametophyte structure in Papover nudicaule L. (Papaveraceae) following in vitro placental pollination. Am. J. Bot. 1981, 68:1333-1341.
113. Oráez D., Granell A. DNA fragmentation is regulated by ethylene during carpel senescence in Pisum sativum. Plant J. 1997, 11:137-144.
114. Osborne D.J. Abscission. Crit. Rev. Plant Sciences 1989, 8:103-129.
115. Pappelis A.J., Katsanos R.A. Ear removal and cell death rate in corn stalk tissue. Phytopath. 1969, 59:129-131.
116. 1, dwarfism and the control of shoot elongation in higher plants. The Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Plant Hormones 1984, 17-41. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. A. Crozier, J.R. Hillman (Eds.).
117. Raghavan V. Embryogenesis in Angiosperms 1986, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
118. 2+. Planta 1990, 180:502-509.
119. Roberts J.K.M., Callis J., Jardetzky O., Walbot V., Freeling M. Cytoplasmic acidosis as a determinant of flooding intolerance in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1984, 81:6029-6033.
120. Runeberg-Roos P., Saarma M. Phytepsin, a barley vacuolar aspartic proteinase, is highly expressed during autolysis of developing tracheary elements and sieve cells. Plant J. 1998, 15:139-145.
121. Russell S.D. Attraction and transport of male gametes for fertilization. Sex. Plant Reprod. 1996, 9:337-342.
122. Salvesen G.S., Dixit V.M. Caspases: intracellular signaling by proteolysis. Cell 1997, 91:443-446.
123. Schmid M., Simpson D., Geitl C. Programmed cell death in castor bean endosperm is associated with the accumulation and release of a cysteine endopeptidase from ricinosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999, 96:14159-14164.
124. Schwartz B.W., Vernon D.M., Meinke D.W. Development of the suspensor: differentiation, communication and programmed cell death during plant embryogenesis. Cellular and Molecular Biology of Plant Seed Development 1997, 53-72. Kluwer, Dordrecht. B.A. Larkins, I.K. Vasil (Eds.).
125. Sexton R., Roberts J.A. Cell biology of abscission. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 1982, 33:133-162.
126. Shone M.G.T., Flood A.V. Effects of periods of localized water stress on subsequent nutrient uptake by bailey roots and their adaptation by osmotic adjustment. New Phytol. 1983, 94:561-572.
127. Solomon M., Belenghi B., Delledonne M., Menachem E., Levine A. The involvement of cysteine proteases and protease inhibitor genes in regulation of programmed cell death in plants. Plant Cell 1999, 11:431-443.
128. Tanaka Y., Makishima T., Sasabe M., Ichinose Y., Shiraishi T., Nishimoto T., Yamada T. DADI, a putative cell death gene in rice. Plant Cell Physiol. 1997, 38:383-397.
129. Tang X., Gomes A.M.T.R., Bhatia A., Woodson W.R. Pistil-specific and ethylene-regulated expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase genes in petunia flowers. Plant Cell 1994, 6:1227-1239.
130. Thornberry N.A., Lazebnik Y. Caspases: enemies within. Science 1998, 281:1312-1316.
131. Vaux D.L., Korsmeyer S.J. Cell death in development. Cell 1999, 96:245-254.
132. Wang H., Li J., Bostock R.M., Gilchrist D.G. Apoptosis: A functional paradigm for programmed plant cell death induced by a host-selective phytotoxin and invoked during development. Plant Cell 1996, 8:375-391.
133. Wang H., Wu H.-M., Cheung A.Y. Pollination induces mRNA poly (A) tail shortening and cell deterioration in flower transmitting tissue. Plant J. 1996, 9:715-727.
134. Wang M., Hoekstra S., van Bergen S., Lamers G.E.M., Oppedijk B.J., van der Heijden M.W., de Priester W., Schilperoort R.A. Apoptosis in developing anthers and the role of ABA in this process during androgenesis in Hordeum vulgare L. Plant Mol. Biol. 1999, 39:489-501.
135. Wang M., Oppedijk B.J., Lu X., Van Duijn B., Schilperoort R.A. Apoptosis in barley aleurone during germination and its inhibition by abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 1996, 32:1125-1134.
136. Winkler R.G., Helentjaris T. The maize dwarf 3 gene encodes a cytochrome p450-mediated early step in gibberellin biosynthesis. Plant Cell 1995, 7:1307-1317.
137. Wodzicki T.J., Brown C.L. Organization and breakdown of the protoplast during maturation of pine tracheids. Amer. J. Bot. 1973, 60:631-640.
138. Woffenden B.J., Freeman T.B., Beers E.P. Proteasome inhibitors prevent tracheary element differentiation in zinnia mesophyll cell cultures. Plant Physiol. 1998, 118:419-430.
139. Wu H.-M., Cheung A.Y. Programmed cell death in plant reproduction. Plant Mol. Biol. 2000, 44:267-281.
140. Wu H.-M., Wang H., Cheung A.Y. A pollen tube growth stimulatory glycoprotein is deglycosylated by pollen tubes and displays a glycosylation gradient in the flower. Cell 1995, 82:393-403.
141. Ye Z.H., Varner J.E. Gene expression patterns associated with in vitro tracheary element formation in isolated single mesophyll cells of Zinnia elegans. Plant Physiol. 1993, 103:805-813.
142. Ye Z.H., Varner J.E. Induction of cysteine and serine proteases during xylogenesis in Zinnia elegans. Plant Mol. Biol. 1996, 30:1233-1246.
143. Yeung E.C., Meinke D.W. Embryogenesis in angiosperms: development of the suspensor. Plant Cell 1993, 5:1371-1381.
144. Young T.E., Gallie D.R. Analysis of programmed cell death during wheat endosperm reveals differences in endosperm development between cereals. Plant Mol. Biol. 1999, 39:915-926.
145. Young T.E., Gallie D.R. Programmed cell death during endosperm development. Plant Mol. Biol. 2000, 44:283-301.
146. Young T.E., Gallie D.R., De Mason D.A. Ethylene-mediated programmed cell death during maize endosperm development of wild-type and shrunken 2 genotypes. Plant Physiol. 1997, 115:737-751.