메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 292, Issue 21, 2004, Pages 2600-2613

Thyroid neoplasia, autoimmune thyroiditis, and hypothyroidism in persons exposed to iodine 131 from the Hanford Nuclear Site

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IODINE 131;

EID: 9644291657     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.21.2600     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 10144232092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of radionuclide releases from the Hanford Site, 1944-1972
    • Heeb CM, Gydesen SP, Simpson JC, Bates DJ. Reconstruction of radionuclide releases from the Hanford Site, 1944-1972. Health Phys. 1996;71:545-555.
    • (1996) Health Phys , vol.71 , pp. 545-555
    • Heeb, C.M.1    Gydesen, S.P.2    Simpson, J.C.3    Bates, D.J.4
  • 2
    • 0035983880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 131I atmospheric releases from the Hanford site
    • 131I atmospheric releases from the Hanford site. Health Phys. 2002;83:204-226.
    • (2002) Health Phys , vol.83 , pp. 204-226
    • Napier, B.A.1
  • 3
    • 0016175049 scopus 로고
    • Malignant and benign neoplasms of the thyroid in patients treated for hyperthyroidism: A report of the Cooperative Thyrotoxicosis Therapy Follow-up Study
    • Dobyns BM, Sheline GE, Workman JB, Tompkins EA, McConahey WM, Becker DV, Malignant and benign neoplasms of the thyroid in patients treated for hyperthyroidism: a report of the Cooperative Thyrotoxicosis Therapy Follow-up Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1974;38:976-998.
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.38 , pp. 976-998
    • Dobyns, B.M.1    Sheline, G.E.2    Workman, J.B.3    Tompkins, E.A.4    McConahey, W.M.5    Becker, D.V.6
  • 5
    • 0000468491 scopus 로고
    • Malignant disease following iodine-131 therapy in Sweden
    • Boice JD Jr, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Holm LE. Malignant disease following iodine-131 therapy in Sweden. In: Boice JD Jr, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds. Radiation Carcinogenesis: Epidemiology and Biologic Significance. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1984:263-271.
    • (1984) Radiation Carcinogenesis: Epidemiology and Biologic Significance , pp. 263-271
    • Holm, L.E.1
  • 6
    • 0016425845 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up results in children and adolescents treated with radioactive iodine (I-131) for hyperthyroidism
    • Safa AM, Schumacker OP, Rodrigues-Antunez A. Long-term follow-up results in children and adolescents treated with radioactive iodine (I-131) for hyperthyroidism. N Engl J Med. 1975;292:167-171.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.292 , pp. 167-171
    • Safa, A.M.1    Schumacker, O.P.2    Rodrigues-Antunez, A.3
  • 7
    • 0032578119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality following treatment for adult hyperthyroidism
    • Ron E, Doody MM, Becker DV, et al. Cancer mortality following treatment for adult hyperthyroidism. JAMA. 1998;280:347-355.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 347-355
    • Ron, E.1    Doody, M.M.2    Becker, D.V.3
  • 8
    • 0033583978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and mortality after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism: A population-based cohort study
    • Franklyn JA, Maisonneuve P, Sheppard M, Betteridge J, Boyle P. Cancer incidence and mortality after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism: a population-based cohort study. Lancet. 1999;353:2111-2115.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2111-2115
    • Franklyn, J.A.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.3    Betteridge, J.4    Boyle, P.5
  • 9
    • 0018869641 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of malignant thyroid tumors in humans after exposure to diagnostic doses of iodine-131, I: Retrospective cohort study
    • Holm LE, Lundell G, Wallinder G. Incidence of malignant thyroid tumors in humans after exposure to diagnostic doses of iodine-131, I: retrospective cohort study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980;64:1055-1059.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.64 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Holm, L.E.1    Lundell, G.2    Wallinder, G.3
  • 10
    • 0019202992 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of malignant tumors in humans after exposure to diagnostic doses of iodine-131, II: Estimation of thyroid gland size, thyroid radiation dose, and predicted versus observed number of malignant thyroid tumors
    • Holm LE, Eklund G, Lundel G. Incidence of malignant tumors in humans after exposure to diagnostic doses of iodine-131, II: estimation of thyroid gland size, thyroid radiation dose, and predicted versus observed number of malignant thyroid tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980;65:1221-1224.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.65 , pp. 1221-1224
    • Holm, L.E.1    Eklund, G.2    Lundel, G.3
  • 11
    • 0030045051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer after diagnostic administration of iodine-131
    • Hall P, Mattson A, Boice JD Jr. Thyroid cancer after diagnostic administration of iodine-131. Radiat Res. 1996;145:86-92.
    • (1996) Radiat Res , vol.145 , pp. 86-92
    • Hall, P.1    Mattson, A.2    Boice Jr., J.D.3
  • 13
    • 0023224143 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid neoplasia in Marshall Islanders exposed to nuclear fallout
    • Hamilton TE, van Belle G, LoGerfo JP. Thyroid neoplasia in Marshall Islanders exposed to nuclear fallout. JAMA. 1987;258:629-636.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 629-636
    • Hamilton, T.E.1    Van Belle, G.2    LoGerfo, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0027433022 scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of thyroid disease in relation to fallout from nuclear weapons testing
    • Kerber RA, Till JE, Simon SL, et al. A cohort study of thyroid disease in relation to fallout from nuclear weapons testing. JAMA. 1993;270:2076-2082.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2076-2082
    • Kerber, R.A.1    Till, J.E.2    Simon, S.L.3
  • 16
    • 0036099551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chernobyl-related ionizing radiation exposure and cancer risk: An epidemiological review
    • Moysich KB, Menezes RJ, Michalek AM. Chernobyl-related ionizing radiation exposure and cancer risk: an epidemiological review. Lancet Oncol. 2002;3:269-279.
    • (2002) Lancet Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 269-279
    • Moysich, K.B.1    Menezes, R.J.2    Michalek, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 0032487021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies in children and adolescents from Belarus exposed to the Chernobyl radioactive fallout
    • Pacini F, Vorontsova T, Molinaro E, et al. Prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies in children and adolescents from Belarus exposed to the Chernobyl radioactive fallout. Lancet. 1998;352:763-766.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 763-766
    • Pacini, F.1    Vorontsova, T.2    Molinaro, E.3
  • 20
    • 0028006035 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors, II: Solid tumors
    • Thompson DE, Mabuchi K, Ron E, et al. Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors, II: solid tumors. Radiat Res. 1994;137:S17-S67.
    • (1994) Radiat Res , vol.137
    • Thompson, D.E.1    Mabuchi, K.2    Ron, E.3
  • 21
    • 0003607046 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press; Report 80
    • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Induction of Thyroid Cancer by Ionizing Radiation. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1985. Report 80.
    • (1985) Induction of Thyroid Cancer by Ionizing Radiation
  • 22
    • 0017238892 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of patients treated by x-ray epilation for tinea capitis: Resurvey for post-treatment illness and mortality experience
    • Shore RE, Albert RE, Pasternack BS. Follow-up study of patients treated by x-ray epilation for tinea capitis: resurvey for post-treatment illness and mortality experience. Arch Environ Health. 1976;31:21-28.
    • (1976) Arch Environ Health , vol.31 , pp. 21-28
    • Shore, R.E.1    Albert, R.E.2    Pasternack, B.S.3
  • 24
    • 0014512706 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on the iodine-131 metabolism and the radiation sensitivity of the rat thyroid
    • Sikov MR. Effect of age on the iodine-131 metabolism and the radiation sensitivity of the rat thyroid. Radiat Res. 1969;38:449-459.
    • (1969) Radiat Res , vol.38 , pp. 449-459
    • Sikov, M.R.1
  • 25
    • 0018891128 scopus 로고
    • Age and its influence on effects of iodine-131 in guinea pig thyroid glands
    • Book SA, McNeill DA, Spangler WL. Age and its influence on effects of iodine-131 in guinea pig thyroid glands. Radiat Res. 1980;81:254-261.
    • (1980) Radiat Res , vol.81 , pp. 254-261
    • Book, S.A.1    McNeill, D.A.2    Spangler, W.L.3
  • 26
    • 0017804335 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced thyroid tumors in infant rats
    • Christov K. Radiation-induced thyroid tumors in infant rats. Radiat Res. 1978;73:330-339.
    • (1978) Radiat Res , vol.73 , pp. 330-339
    • Christov, K.1
  • 27
    • 9644290025 scopus 로고
    • Richland, Wash: Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories; PNL-7412 HEDR
    • Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project. Draft Air Pathway Report. Richland, Wash: Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories; 1990. PNL-7412 HEDR.
    • (1990) Draft Air Pathway Report
  • 28
    • 0029773882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation doses from Hanford Site releases to the atmosphere and the Columbia River
    • Farris WT, Napier BA, Ikenberry TA, Shipler DB. Radiation doses from Hanford Site releases to the atmosphere and the Columbia River. Health Phys. 1996;71:588-601.
    • (1996) Health Phys , vol.71 , pp. 588-601
    • Farris, W.T.1    Napier, B.A.2    Ikenberry, T.A.3    Shipler, D.B.4
  • 29
    • 0030783190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that predict malignant thyroid lesions when fine-needle aspiration is "suspicious for follicular neoplasm."
    • Schlinkert RT, Van Heerden JA, Goellner JR, et al. Factors that predict malignant thyroid lesions when fine-needle aspiration is "suspicious for follicular neoplasm." Mayo Clin Proc. 1997;72:913-916.
    • (1997) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.72 , pp. 913-916
    • Schlinkert, R.T.1    Van Heerden, J.A.2    Goellner, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 13144250164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features associated with an increased risk of thyroid malignancy in patients with follicular neopiasia by fine-needle aspiration
    • Tuttle RM, Lemar H, Burch HB. Clinical features associated with an increased risk of thyroid malignancy in patients with follicular neopiasia by fine-needle aspiration. Thyroid. 1998;8:377-383.
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.8 , pp. 377-383
    • Tuttle, R.M.1    Lemar, H.2    Burch, H.B.3
  • 31
    • 0033826222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for malignancy of thyroid nodules initially identified as follicular neoplasia by fine-needle aspiration: Results of a prospective study of one hundred twenty patients
    • Raber W, Kaserer K, Niederle B, et al. Risk factors for malignancy of thyroid nodules initially identified as follicular neoplasia by fine-needle aspiration: results of a prospective study of one hundred twenty patients. Thyroid. 2000;10:709-712.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 709-712
    • Raber, W.1    Kaserer, K.2    Niederle, B.3
  • 32
    • 2942685569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of thyroid radiation doses for the Hanford Thyroid Disease Study: Results and implications for statistical power of the epidemiological analyses
    • Kopecky KJ, Davis S, Hamilton TE, et al. Estimation of thyroid radiation doses for the Hanford Thyroid Disease Study: results and implications for statistical power of the epidemiological analyses. Health Phys. 2004;87:15-32.
    • (2004) Health Phys , vol.87 , pp. 15-32
    • Kopecky, K.J.1    Davis, S.2    Hamilton, T.E.3
  • 33
    • 10144241675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project - An overview
    • Shipler DB, Napier BA, Farris WT, Freshley MD. Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project - an overview. Health Phys. 1996;71:532-544.
    • (1996) Health Phys , vol.71 , pp. 532-544
    • Shipler, D.B.1    Napier, B.A.2    Farris, W.T.3    Freshley, M.D.4
  • 35
    • 76549225018 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer in childhood and adolescence: Report on 28 cases
    • Duffy BJ Jr, Fitzgerald PJ. Thyroid cancer in childhood and adolescence: report on 28 cases. J Clin Endocrinol. 1950;10:1296-1308.
    • (1950) J Clin Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 1296-1308
    • Duffy Jr., B.J.1    Fitzgerald, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 0000377127 scopus 로고
    • Association of irradiation with cancer of the thyroid in children and adolescents
    • Clark DE. Association of irradiation with cancer of the thyroid in children and adolescents. JAMA. 1955;159:1007-1009.
    • (1955) JAMA , vol.159 , pp. 1007-1009
    • Clark, D.E.1
  • 37
    • 0000832052 scopus 로고
    • Neoplasia in children treated with x-rays in infancy for thymic enlargement
    • Simpson CL, Hemplemann LH, Fuller LM. Neoplasia in children treated with x-rays in infancy for thymic enlargement. Radiology. 1955;64:840-845.
    • (1955) Radiology , vol.64 , pp. 840-845
    • Simpson, C.L.1    Hemplemann, L.H.2    Fuller, L.M.3
  • 38
    • 42549173157 scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship between x-ray dose delivered to the thyroids of children and the subsequent development of malignant tumors
    • Beach SA, Dolphin GW. A study of the relationship between x-ray dose delivered to the thyroids of children and the subsequent development of malignant tumors. Phys Med Biol. 1962;6:538-598.
    • (1962) Phys Med Biol , vol.6 , pp. 538-598
    • Beach, S.A.1    Dolphin, G.W.2
  • 39
    • 0020696226 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for thyroid abnormalities after neck irradiation for childhood cancer
    • Kaplan MM, Garnick MB, Gelber R, et al. Risk factors for thyroid abnormalities after neck irradiation for childhood cancer. Am J Med. 1983;74:272-280.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 272-280
    • Kaplan, M.M.1    Garnick, M.B.2    Gelber, R.3
  • 40
    • 0000689077 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid and other neoplasms following childhood scalp irradiation
    • Boice JD Jr, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Ron E, Modan B. Thyroid and other neoplasms following childhood scalp irradiation. In: Boice JD Jr, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds. Radiation Carcinogenesis: Epidemiology and Biologic Significance. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1984:139-151.
    • (1984) Radiation Carcinogenesis: Epidemiology and Biologic Significance , pp. 139-151
    • Ron, E.1    Modan, B.2
  • 41
    • 0021950480 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced tumors of the head and neck following childhood irradiation: Prospective studies
    • Schneider AB, Shore-Freeman E, Ryo U, Bekerman C, Favus M, Pinsky S. Radiation-induced tumors of the head and neck following childhood irradiation: prospective studies. Medicine. 1985;64:1-15.
    • (1985) Medicine , vol.64 , pp. 1-15
    • Schneider, A.B.1    Shore-Freeman, E.2    Ryo, U.3    Bekerman, C.4    Favus, M.5    Pinsky, S.6
  • 43
    • 0027159210 scopus 로고
    • Benign thyroid adenomas among persons x-irradiated in infancy for enlarged thymus glands
    • Shore RE, Hildreth N, Dvoretsky P, Pasternack B, Andresen E. Benign thyroid adenomas among persons x-irradiated in infancy for enlarged thymus glands. Radiat Res. 1993;134:217-223.
    • (1993) Radiat Res , vol.134 , pp. 217-223
    • Shore, R.E.1    Hildreth, N.2    Dvoretsky, P.3    Pasternack, B.4    Andresen, E.5
  • 45
    • 0025329822 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodularity after childhood irradiation for lymphoid hyperplasia: A comparison of questionnaire and clinical findings
    • Pottern LM, Kaplan MM, Larsen PR, et al. Thyroid nodularity after childhood irradiation for lymphoid hyperplasia: a comparison of questionnaire and clinical findings. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43:449-460.
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 449-460
    • Pottern, L.M.1    Kaplan, M.M.2    Larsen, P.R.3
  • 46
    • 0027295416 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationships for radiation-induced thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules: Evidence for the prolonged effects of radiation on the thyroid
    • Schneider AB, Ron E, Lubin J, Stovall M, Gierlowski TC. Dose-response relationships for radiation-induced thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules: evidence for the prolonged effects of radiation on the thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;77:362-369.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 362-369
    • Schneider, A.B.1    Ron, E.2    Lubin, J.3    Stovall, M.4    Gierlowski, T.C.5
  • 47
    • 0020331849 scopus 로고
    • Radiation exposure and thyroid cancer incidence among Hiroshima and Nagasaki residents
    • Prentice RL, Kato H, Yoshimoto K, Mason M. Radiation exposure and thyroid cancer incidence among Hiroshima and Nagasaki residents. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1982;62:207-212.
    • (1982) Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.62 , pp. 207-212
    • Prentice, R.L.1    Kato, H.2    Yoshimoto, K.3    Mason, M.4
  • 48
    • 0028963996 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer after exposure to external radiation: A pooled analysis of seven studies
    • Ron E, Lubin JH, Shore RE, et al. Thyroid cancer after exposure to external radiation: a pooled analysis of seven studies. Radiat Res. 1995;141:259-277.
    • (1995) Radiat Res , vol.141 , pp. 259-277
    • Ron, E.1    Lubin, J.H.2    Shore, R.E.3
  • 49
    • 0034958889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer after diagnostic administration of iodine-131 in childhood
    • Hahn K, Schnell-Inderst P, Grosche B, Holm LE. Thyroid cancer after diagnostic administration of iodine-131 in childhood. Radiat Res. 2001;156:61-70.
    • (2001) Radiat Res , vol.156 , pp. 61-70
    • Hahn, K.1    Schnell-Inderst, P.2    Grosche, B.3    Holm, L.E.4
  • 50
    • 0043094089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer risk after thyroid examination with I-131: A population-based cohort study in Sweden
    • Dickman PW, Holm LE, Lundell G, Boice JD, Hall P. Thyroid cancer risk after thyroid examination with I-131: a population-based cohort study in Sweden. Int J Cancer. 2003;106:580-587.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 580-587
    • Dickman, P.W.1    Holm, L.E.2    Lundell, G.3    Boice, J.D.4    Hall, P.5
  • 51
    • 0016378644 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid diseases in children: A survey of subjects potentially exposed to fallout radiation
    • Rallison ML, Dobyns BM, Keating FR, Rall JE, Tyler FH. Thyroid diseases in children: a survey of subjects potentially exposed to fallout radiation. Am J Med. 1974;56:457-463.
    • (1974) Am J Med , vol.56 , pp. 457-463
    • Rallison, M.L.1    Dobyns, B.M.2    Keating, F.R.3    Rall, J.E.4    Tyler, F.H.5
  • 56
    • 4644297654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of thyroid cancer in the Bryansk Oblast of the Russian Federation following the Chernobyl Power Station accident
    • Davis S, Stepanenko V, Rivkind N, et al. Risk of thyroid cancer in the Bryansk Oblast of the Russian Federation following the Chernobyl Power Station accident. Radiat Res. 2004;162:241-248.
    • (2004) Radiat Res , vol.162 , pp. 241-248
    • Davis, S.1    Stepanenko, V.2    Rivkind, N.3
  • 57
    • 0031681252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer in children of Belarus: A case-control study
    • Astakhova LN, Anspaugh LR, Beebe GW, et al. Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer in children of Belarus: a case-control study. Radiat Res. 1998;150:349-356.
    • (1998) Radiat Res , vol.150 , pp. 349-356
    • Astakhova, L.N.1    Anspaugh, L.R.2    Beebe, G.W.3
  • 58
    • 0037866992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroid disease associated with environmental thyroidal irradiation
    • Eheman CR, Garbe P, Tuttle RM. Autoimmune thyroid disease associated with environmental thyroidal irradiation. Thyroid. 2003;13:453-464.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 453-464
    • Eheman, C.R.1    Garbe, P.2    Tuttle, R.M.3
  • 59
    • 0029565571 scopus 로고
    • Late effects of radiation on the human immune system: An overview of immune response among the atomic bomb survivors
    • Akiyama M. Late effects of radiation on the human immune system: an overview of immune response among the atomic bomb survivors. Int J Radiat Biol. 1995;68:497-508.
    • (1995) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.68 , pp. 497-508
    • Akiyama, M.1
  • 60
    • 0028959897 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence rate of thyroid diseases among autopsy cases of the atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima, 1951-1985
    • Yoshimoto Y, Ezaki H, Etoh R, Hiraoka T, Akiba S. Prevalence rate of thyroid diseases among autopsy cases of the atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima, 1951-1985. Radiat Res. 1995;141:278-286.
    • (1995) Radiat Res , vol.141 , pp. 278-286
    • Yoshimoto, Y.1    Ezaki, H.2    Etoh, R.3    Hiraoka, T.4    Akiba, S.5
  • 61
    • 0023846144 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid, parathyroid, and salivary gland evaluations in patients exposed to multiple fluoroscopic examinations during tuberculosis therapy: A pilot study
    • Kaplan MM, Boice JD Jr, Ames DB, Rosenstein M. Thyroid, parathyroid, and salivary gland evaluations in patients exposed to multiple fluoroscopic examinations during tuberculosis therapy: a pilot study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;66:376-382.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 376-382
    • Kaplan, M.M.1    Boice Jr., J.D.2    Ames, D.B.3    Rosenstein, M.4
  • 62
    • 0025835720 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid diseases after treatment of Hodgkin's disease
    • Hancock SL, Cox RS, McDougall IR. Thyroid diseases after treatment of Hodgkin's disease. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:599-605.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 599-605
    • Hancock, S.L.1    Cox, R.S.2    McDougall, I.R.3
  • 63
    • 0020570309 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective and prospective study of radiation-induced thyroid disease
    • Degroot LJ, Reilly M, Pinnameneni K, Refetoff S. Retrospective and prospective study of radiation-induced thyroid disease. Am J Med. 1983;74:852-862.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 852-862
    • Degroot, L.J.1    Reilly, M.2    Pinnameneni, K.3    Refetoff, S.4
  • 64
    • 84943987991 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hypofunction after exposure to fallout from a hydrogen bomb explosion
    • Larsen PR, Conard RA, Knudsen KD, et al. Thyroid hypofunction after exposure to fallout from a hydrogen bomb explosion. JAMA. 1982;247:1571-1575.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 1571-1575
    • Larsen, P.R.1    Conard, R.A.2    Knudsen, K.D.3
  • 65
    • 0032870730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Chernobyl increased prevalence of humoral thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents from a moderately iodine-deficient area in Russia
    • Vermiglio F, Castagna MG, Volnova E, et al. Post-Chernobyl increased prevalence of humoral thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents from a moderately iodine-deficient area in Russia. Thyroid. 1999;9:781-786.
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , pp. 781-786
    • Vermiglio, F.1    Castagna, M.G.2    Volnova, E.3
  • 67
    • 0029046372 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: A twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey
    • Vanderpump MP, Tunbridge WM, French JM, et al. The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1995;43:55-68.
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.43 , pp. 55-68
    • Vanderpump, M.P.1    Tunbridge, W.M.2    French, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 0036173697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • 4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:489-499.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 489-499
    • Hollowell, J.G.1    Staehling, N.W.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 69
    • 0027320753 scopus 로고
    • The importance of thyroid microsomal antibodies in the development of elevated serum TSH in middle-aged women: Associations with serum lipids
    • Geul KW, van Sluisveld ILL, Grobbee DE, et al. The importance of thyroid microsomal antibodies in the development of elevated serum TSH in middle-aged women: associations with serum lipids. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1993;39:275-280.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.39 , pp. 275-280
    • Geul, K.W.1    Van Sluisveld, I.L.L.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 70
    • 0031024366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-thyroglobulin autoantibodies in autoimmune thyroid diseases: Cross-reactive or pathogenic?
    • Tomer Y. Anti-thyroglobulin autoantibodies in autoimmune thyroid diseases: cross-reactive or pathogenic? Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1997;82:3-11.
    • (1997) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.82 , pp. 3-11
    • Tomer, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.