메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 432, Issue 7016, 2004, Pages 499-502

Indirect reciprocity can stabilize cooperation without the second-order free rider problem

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; COSTS; STRATEGIC PLANNING;

EID: 9644289531     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature02978     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (674)

References (30)
  • 3
    • 0032556184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of indirect reciprocity
    • Nowak, M. A. & Sigmund, K. The dynamics of indirect reciprocity. J. Theor. Biol. 194, 561-574 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.194 , pp. 561-574
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 5
    • 0035820306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cooperation through indirect reciprocity
    • Leimar, O. & Hammerstein, P. Evolution of cooperation through indirect reciprocity. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268, 2495-2501 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 2495-2501
    • Leimar, O.1    Hammerstein, P.2
  • 6
    • 0042668671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two defectors: The importance of standing for the evolution of reciprocity
    • Panchanathan, K. & Boyd, R. A tale of two defectors: the importance of standing for the evolution of reciprocity. J. Theor. Biol. 224, 115-126 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.224 , pp. 115-126
    • Panchanathan, K.1    Boyd, R.2
  • 7
    • 58149367764 scopus 로고
    • The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good
    • Yamagishi, T. The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol 51,110-116 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 110-116
    • Yamagishi, T.1
  • 8
    • 84971768389 scopus 로고
    • Covenants with and without a sword: Self-governance is possible
    • Ostrom, E. J., Walker, J. & Gardner, R. Covenants with and without a sword: self-governance is possible. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 86, 404-417 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 404-417
    • Ostrom, E.J.1    Walker, J.2    Gardner, R.3
  • 9
    • 0037049973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruistic punishment in humans
    • Fehr, E. & Gachter, S. Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature 415, 137-140 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 137-140
    • Fehr, E.1    Gachter, S.2
  • 10
    • 0001634632 scopus 로고
    • Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups
    • Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups. Ethol. Sociobiol. 13, 171-195 (1992).
    • (1992) Ethol. Sociobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 171-195
    • Boyd, R.1    Richerson, P.2
  • 11
    • 0030319313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social norms in common property resource use
    • Sethi, R. & Somanathan, E. The evolution of social norms in common property resource use. Am. Econ. Rev. 86, 766-788 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 766-788
    • Sethi, R.1    Somanathan, E.2
  • 12
    • 0035819418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why people punish defectors-Weak conformist transmission can stabilize costly enforcement of norms in cooperative dilemmas
    • Henrich, J. & Boyd, R. Why people punish defectors-Weak conformist transmission can stabilize costly enforcement of norms in cooperative dilemmas. J. Theor. Biol. 208, 79-89 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 79-89
    • Henrich, J.1    Boyd, R.2
  • 13
    • 0034216104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turtle hunting and tombstone opening: Public generosity as costly signaling
    • Smith, E. A. & Bliege Bird, R. L. Turtle hunting and tombstone opening: public generosity as costly signaling. Evol. Hum. Behav. 21, 245-261 (2000).
    • (2000) Evol. Hum. Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 245-261
    • Smith, E.A.1    Bliege Bird, R.L.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0032492458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive altruism: From reciprocity to the handicap principle
    • Roberts, G. Competitive altruism: from reciprocity to the handicap principle. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265, 427-431 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 427-431
    • Roberts, G.1
  • 16
    • 0034699562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong reciprocity and human sociality
    • Gintis, H. Strong reciprocity and human sociality. J. Theor. Biol. 206, 169-179 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 169-179
    • Gintis, H.1
  • 19
    • 0037165214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reputation helps solve the 'tragedy of the commons'
    • Milinski, M., Semmann, D. & Krambeck, H. J. Reputation helps solve the 'tragedy of the commons'. Nature 415, 424-426 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 424-426
    • Milinski, M.1    Semmann, D.2    Krambeck, H.J.3
  • 21
    • 0019480612 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod, R. & Hamilton, W. D. The evolution of cooperation. Science 211, 1390-1396 (1981).
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Axelrod, R.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 22
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior. Parts I, II
    • Hamilton, W. D. The genetical evolution of social behavior. Parts I, II. J. Theor. Biol. 7, 1-52 (1964).
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 23
    • 0002730095 scopus 로고
    • Learning, mutation, and long-run equilibria in games
    • Kandori, M., Mailath, G. & Rob, R. Learning, mutation, and long-run equilibria in games. Econometrica 61, 29-56 (1993).
    • (1993) Econometrica , vol.61 , pp. 29-56
    • Kandori, M.1    Mailath, G.2    Rob, R.3
  • 24
    • 0001944917 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of conventions
    • Young, P. H. The evolution of conventions. Econometrica 61, 57-84 (1993).
    • (1993) Econometrica , vol.61 , pp. 57-84
    • Young, P.H.1
  • 25
    • 0001601690 scopus 로고
    • Learning, local interaction, and coordination
    • Ellison, G. Learning, local interaction, and coordination. Econometrica 61, 1047-1071 (1993).
    • (1993) Econometrica , vol.61 , pp. 1047-1071
    • Ellison, G.1
  • 28
    • 0024989527 scopus 로고
    • Group selection among alternative evolutionary stable strategies
    • Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. Group selection among alternative evolutionary stable strategies. J. Theor. Biol. 145, 331-342 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.145 , pp. 331-342
    • Boyd, R.1    Richerson, P.2
  • 29
    • 0000672071 scopus 로고
    • Can group-functional behaviors evolve by cultural group selection - An empirical test
    • Soltis, J., Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. Can group-functional behaviors evolve by cultural group selection - An empirical test. Curr. Anthropol. 36, 473-494 (1995).
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 473-494
    • Soltis, J.1    Boyd, R.2    Richerson, P.3
  • 30
    • 0036350039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group beneficial norms spread rapidly in a structured population
    • Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. Group beneficial norms spread rapidly in a structured population. J. Theor. Biol. 215, 287-296 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.215 , pp. 287-296
    • Boyd, R.1    Richerson, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.