메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 171-182

Impact of management and habitat on demographic traits of Primula vulgaris in an agricultural landscape

Author keywords

Landscape element; Management regime; Multiple scale approach; Population structure, Target species; Vegetation structure

Indexed keywords

PRIMULA; PRIMULA VULGARIS; PRIMULACEAE;

EID: 9644252955     PISSN: 14022001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2004.tb00608.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0013245461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS inc., Chicago, IL, US
    • Anon. 2001. SPSS 11.0. SPSS inc., Chicago, IL, US.
    • (2001) SPSS 11.0
  • 2
    • 0030438024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics?
    • Bakker, J.P., Olff, H., Willems, J.H. & Zobel, M. 1996. Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics? J. Veg. Sci. 7: 147-156.
    • (1996) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 147-156
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Olff, H.2    Willems, J.H.3    Zobel, M.4
  • 3
    • 0037332829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining plant species richness of grassland ditch banks - A problem of colonization or extinction?
    • Blomqvist, M.M., Vos, P., Klinkhamer, P.G.L. & ter Keurs, W.J. 2003. Declining plant species richness of grassland ditch banks - a problem of colonization or extinction? Biol. Conserv. 109: 391-406.
    • (2003) Biol. Conserv. , vol.109 , pp. 391-406
    • Blomqvist, M.M.1    Vos, P.2    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.3    Ter Keurs, W.J.4
  • 4
    • 0000617376 scopus 로고
    • Sex and generations of primroses
    • Bodmer, W.F. 1984. Sex and generations of primroses. Nature 310: 731.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 731
    • Bodmer, W.F.1
  • 5
    • 0027027690 scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis
    • Boyce, M.S. 1992. Population viability analysis. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 481-506.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 481-506
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 6
    • 0025603939 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of heterostyle and homostyle Primula vulgaris: Growth, survival and reproduction in field populations
    • Boyd, M., Silvertown, J. & Tucker, C. 1990. Population ecology of heterostyle and homostyle Primula vulgaris: growth, survival and reproduction in field populations. J. Ecol. 78: 799-813.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 799-813
    • Boyd, M.1    Silvertown, J.2    Tucker, C.3
  • 7
    • 0942278748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced reproductive success and mate availability in small populations of the self-incompatible Primula vulgaris
    • Brys, R., Jacquemyn, H., Endels, P., Van Rossum, F., Hermy, M, Triest, L & De Blust, G. 2004. Reduced reproductive success and mate availability in small populations of the self-incompatible Primula vulgaris. J. Ecol. 92: 5-14.
    • (2004) J. Ecol. , vol.92 , pp. 5-14
    • Brys, R.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Endels, P.3    Van Rossum, F.4    Hermy, M.5    Triest, L.6    De Blust, G.7
  • 8
    • 0034863370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of management regime and altitude on the population structure of Succisa pratensis: Implications for vegetation monitoring
    • Bühler, C. & Schmid, B. 2001. The influence of management regime and altitude on the population structure of Succisa pratensis: implications for vegetation monitoring. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 689-698.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 689-698
    • Bühler, C.1    Schmid, B.2
  • 9
    • 84966190202 scopus 로고
    • Genetic neighbourhood sizes in Primula vulgaris
    • Cahalan, C.M. & Gliddon, C. 1985. Genetic neighbourhood sizes in Primula vulgaris. Heredity 54: 65-70.
    • (1985) Heredity , vol.54 , pp. 65-70
    • Cahalan, C.M.1    Gliddon, C.2
  • 10
    • 0036098633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and establishment of the threatened long-lived perennial Sorzonera humilis in relation to environment
    • Colling, G., Matthies, D. & Reckinger, C. 2002. Population structure and establishment of the threatened long-lived perennial Sorzonera humilis in relation to environment. J. Appl. Ecol. 39: 310-320.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 310-320
    • Colling, G.1    Matthies, D.2    Reckinger, C.3
  • 11
    • 0031705596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological application of 'Herbchronology': Comparative stand age structure analyses of the invasive plant Bunias orientalis L.
    • Dietz, H. & Ullmann, A. 1998. Ecological application of 'Herbchronology': comparative stand age structure analyses of the invasive plant Bunias orientalis L. Ann. Bot. 82: 471-480.
    • (1998) Ann. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 471-480
    • Dietz, H.1    Ullmann, A.2
  • 12
    • 0033780907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population persistence and offspring fitness in the rare bellflower Campanula cervicaria in relation to population size and habitat quality
    • Eisto, A.-K., Kuitinen, M., Lammi, A., Saari, V., Suhonen, J., Syrjäsuo, S. & Tikka, P.M. 2000. Population persistence and offspring fitness in the rare bellflower Campanula cervicaria in relation to population size and habitat quality. Conserv. Biol. 14: 1413-1421.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1413-1421
    • Eisto, A.-K.1    Kuitinen, M.2    Lammi, A.3    Saari, V.4    Suhonen, J.5    Syrjäsuo, S.6    Tikka, P.M.7
  • 13
    • 0026574887 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow by pollen: Implications for plant conservation genetics
    • Ellstrand, N.C. 1992. Gene flow by pollen: implications for plant conservation genetics. Oikos 63: 77-86.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 77-86
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1
  • 14
    • 0027879840 scopus 로고
    • Population genetic consequences of small population size: Implications for plant conservation
    • Ellstrand, N.C. &Elam, D.R. 1993. Population genetic consequences of small population size: implications for plant conservation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 217-242.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 217-242
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1    Elam, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0036126634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the population structure of primrose (Primula vulgaris Huds.) in an agricultural landscape and implications for conservation
    • Endels, P., Jacquemyn, H., Brys, R., Hermy, M. & De Blust, G. 2002a. Temporal changes in the population structure of primrose (Primula vulgaris Huds.) in an agricultural landscape and implications for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 105:11-25.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.105 , pp. 11-25
    • Endels, P.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Brys, R.3    Hermy, M.4    De Blust, G.5
  • 16
    • 0036388040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pin-thrum ratios in populations of the heterostyle Primula vulgaris Huds.: Does imbalance affect population persistence?
    • Endels, P., Jacquemyn, H., Brys, R. & Hermy, M. 2002b. Changes in pin-thrum ratios in populations of the heterostyle Primula vulgaris Huds.: Does imbalance affect population persistence? Flora 197: 326-331.
    • (2002) Flora , vol.197 , pp. 326-331
    • Endels, P.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Brys, R.3    Hermy, M.4
  • 17
    • 0036319610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the botanical diversity of a species rich ancient hedgerow between two surveys (1971-1998)
    • Garbutt, R.A. & Sparks, T.H. 2002. Changes in the botanical diversity of a species rich ancient hedgerow between two surveys (1971-1998). Biol. Conserv. 106: 273-278.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.106 , pp. 273-278
    • Garbutt, R.A.1    Sparks, T.H.2
  • 21
    • 0002405718 scopus 로고
    • Population biology and the conservation of rare species
    • White, J. (ed.). Academic Press, London, UK
    • Harvey, H.J. 1985. Population biology and the conservation of rare species. In: White, J. (ed.) Studies on plant demography; A festschrift for John L. Harper, pp. 111-123. Academic Press, London, UK.
    • (1985) Studies on Plant Demography; A Festschrift for John L. Harper , pp. 111-123
    • Harvey, H.J.1
  • 23
    • 0035679727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Salvia pratensis in relation to vegetation and management of Dutch dry floodplain grasslands
    • Hegland, S.J., van Leeuwen, M. & Oostermeijer, J.G.B. 2001. Population structure of Salvia pratensis in relation to vegetation and management of Dutch dry floodplain grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 1277-1289.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 1277-1289
    • Hegland, S.J.1    Van Leeuwen, M.2    Oostermeijer, J.G.B.3
  • 24
    • 0006498724 scopus 로고
    • Germination and growth of Primula vulgaris Huds
    • Helliwell, D.R. 1980. Germination and growth of Primula vulgaris Huds. Watsonia 13: 41-47.
    • (1980) Watsonia , vol.13 , pp. 41-47
    • Helliwell, D.R.1
  • 27
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of field experiments
    • Hurlbert, S .-H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of field experiments. Ecol. Monogr. 54: 187-211.
    • (1984) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.-H.1
  • 28
    • 0026003506 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring plant populations: Census as an aid to conservation
    • Goldsmith, F.B. (ed.). Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Hutchings, M.J. 1991. Monitoring plant populations: census as an aid to conservation. In: Goldsmith, F.B. (ed.) Monitoring for conservation and ecology, pp. 61-76. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1991) Monitoring for Conservation and Ecology , pp. 61-76
    • Hutchings, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 0034753957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within and between plant variation in seed number, seed mass and germinability of Primula elatior: Effect of population size
    • Jacquemyn, H., Brys, R. & Hermy, M. 2001. Within and between plant variation in seed number, seed mass and germinability of Primula elatior: effect of population size. Plant Biol. 3:561-568.
    • (2001) Plant Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 561-568
    • Jacquemyn, H.1    Brys, R.2    Hermy, M.3
  • 30
    • 85039480726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic, demographic and ecological effects on population persistence of Primula vulgaris and implications for conservation
    • In press
    • Jacquemyn, H., Van Rossum, F., Brys, R., Endels, P., Hermy, M., Triest, L. & De Blust, G. In press. Genetic, demographic and ecological effects on population persistence of Primula vulgaris and implications for conservation. Belg. J. Bot.
    • Belg. J. Bot.
    • Jacquemyn, H.1    Van Rossum, F.2    Brys, R.3    Endels, P.4    Hermy, M.5    Triest, L.6    De Blust, G.7
  • 31
    • 84989457294 scopus 로고
    • Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): Effects of habitat fragmentation on visitation and seed set
    • Jennersten, O. 1988. Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): effects of habitat fragmentation on visitation and seed set. Conserv. Biol. 2: 359-366.
    • (1988) Conserv. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 359-366
    • Jennersten, O.1
  • 33
    • 0342614963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced fecundity and offspring performance in small populations of the declining grassland plants Primula veris and Gentiana lutea
    • Kéry, M., Matthies, D. & Spillmann, H.-H. 2000. Reduced fecundity and offspring performance in small populations of the declining grassland plants Primula veris and Gentiana lutea. J. Ecol. 88: 17-30.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 17-30
    • Kéry, M.1    Matthies, D.2    Spillmann, H.-H.3
  • 34
    • 0038670521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic stochasticity in population fragments of the declining distylous perennial Primula veris (Primulaceae)
    • Kéry, M., Matthies, D. & Schmid, B. 2003. Demographic stochasticity in population fragments of the declining distylous perennial Primula veris (Primulaceae). Basic Appl. Ecol. 4: 197-206.
    • (2003) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 197-206
    • Kéry, M.1    Matthies, D.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 35
    • 0034011407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the species composition of arable field boundary vegetation
    • Kleijn, D. & Verbeek, M. 2000. Factors affecting the species composition of arable field boundary vegetation. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 256-266.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 256-266
    • Kleijn, D.1    Verbeek, M.2
  • 36
    • 0006435872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active protection of extremely small populations of plants: Primula vulgaris Huds
    • Kucharczyk, M. & Teske, E. 1996. Active protection of extremely small populations of plants: Primula vulgaris Huds. Bull. Pol. Acad. Biol. Sci. 44: 121-125.
    • (1996) Bull. Pol. Acad. Biol. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 121-125
    • Kucharczyk, M.1    Teske, E.2
  • 38
    • 0024164592 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and demography in biological conservation
    • Lande, R. 1988. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science 241: 1455-1460.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Lande, R.1
  • 40
    • 0000679330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction thresholds and disrupted plant-pollinator interactions in fragmented plant populations
    • Lennartsson, T. 2002. Extinction thresholds and disrupted plant-pollinator interactions in fragmented plant populations. Ecology 83: 3060-3072.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3060-3072
    • Lennartsson, T.1
  • 41
    • 0042209927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation affects the common wetland species Primula farinosa in northeast Switzerland
    • Lienert, J. & Fischer, M. 2003. Habitat fragmentation affects the common wetland species Primula farinosa in northeast Switzerland. J. Ecol. 91: 587-599.
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , pp. 587-599
    • Lienert, J.1    Fischer, M.2
  • 42
    • 0036275203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the extinction risk of a perennial herb: Demographic data versus historic records
    • Lindborg, R. & Erhlén, J. 2002. Evaluating the extinction risk of a perennial herb: demographic data versus historic records. Conserv. Biol. 16: 683-690.
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 683-690
    • Lindborg, R.1    Erhlén, J.2
  • 43
    • 0003087727 scopus 로고
    • Decimal scale for relevés of permanent plots
    • Londo, G. 1976.Decimal scale for relevés of permanent plots. Vegetatio 33: 61-64.
    • (1976) Vegetatio , vol.33 , pp. 61-64
    • Londo, G.1
  • 44
    • 0034511194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, genetic variation, and reproductive success in a rapidly declining, self incompatible perennial (Arnica montana) in the Netherlands
    • Luijten, S.H., Dierick, A., Oostermeijer, J.G.B., Raijmann L. E.L. & den Nijs, H.C.M. 2000. Population size, genetic variation, and reproductive success in a rapidly declining, self incompatible perennial (Arnica montana) in the Netherlands. Conserv. Biol. 14: 1776-1787.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1776-1787
    • Luijten, S.H.1    Dierick, A.2    Oostermeijer, J.G.B.3    Raijmann, L.E.L.4    Den Nijs, H.C.M.5
  • 45
    • 0034260421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of population size and pollinator limitation on seed-set of Primula sieboldii populations in a fragmented landscape
    • Matsumura, C. & Washitani, I. 2000. Effects of population size and pollinator limitation on seed-set of Primula sieboldii populations in a fragmented landscape. Ecol. Res. 15: 307-322.
    • (2000) Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 307-322
    • Matsumura, C.1    Washitani, I.2
  • 46
    • 0035209195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of population size and isolation on reproductive output in Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae)
    • Mavraganis, K. & Eckert, C.G. 2001.Effects of population size and isolation on reproductive output in Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae). Oikos 95: 300-310.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.95 , pp. 300-310
    • Mavraganis, K.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 47
    • 0023490735 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between gap size and performance of several colonizing annuals
    • McConnaughay, K.D.M. & Bazzaz, F.A. 1987. The relationship between gap size and performance of several colonizing annuals. Ecology 68: 411-416.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 411-416
    • McConnaughay, K.D.M.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 48
    • 0025227446 scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis for an endangered plant
    • Menges, E.S. 1990. Population viability analysis for an endangered plant. Conserv. Biol. 4: 41-62.
    • (1990) Conserv. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 41-62
    • Menges, E.S.1
  • 49
    • 0002564920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating extinction risks in plant populations
    • Fiedler, P.L. & Kareiva, P.M. (eds.). Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, US
    • Menges, E. S. 1997. Evaluating extinction risks in plant populations. In: Fiedler, P.L. & Kareiva, P.M. (eds.) Conservation biology for the coming decade, pp. 49-65. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, US.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology for the Coming Decade , pp. 49-65
    • Menges, E.S.1
  • 50
    • 0028177086 scopus 로고
    • Germination ecology of the polycarpic grassland perennials Primula veris and Trollius europaeus
    • Milberg, P. 1994. Germination ecology of the polycarpic grassland perennials Primula veris and Trollius europaeus. Ecography 17: 3-8.
    • (1994) Ecography , vol.17 , pp. 3-8
    • Milberg, P.1
  • 51
    • 0028177840 scopus 로고
    • Population structure of the rare, long-lived perennial Gentiana pneumonanthe in relation to vegetation and management in the Netherlands
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B., van 't Veer, R. & den Nijs, J.C.M. 1994. Population structure of the rare, long-lived perennial Gentiana pneumonanthe in relation to vegetation and management in the Netherlands. J. Appl. Ecol. 31: 428-438.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 428-438
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B.1    Van 't Veer, R.2    Den Nijs, J.C.M.3
  • 52
    • 0029731079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in the demography of Gentiana pneumonanthe, a rare perennial herb
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B., Brugman, M.L., de Boer, E.R. & den Nijs, H.C.M. 1996. Temporal and spatial variation in the demography of Gentiana pneumonanthe, a rare perennial herb. J. Ecol. 84: 153-166.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 153-166
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B.1    Brugman, M.L.2    De Boer, E.R.3    Den Nijs, H.C.M.4
  • 53
    • 49249150991 scopus 로고
    • Pollen flow in a population of Primula vulgaris Huds
    • Ornduff, R. 1979. Pollen flow in a population of Primula vulgaris Huds. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78: 1-10.
    • (1979) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 1-10
    • Ornduff, R.1
  • 54
    • 0024223711 scopus 로고
    • On the risk of extinction
    • Pimm, S.L., Jones, H.L. & Diamond, J. 1988. On the risk of extinction. Am. Nat. 132: 757-785.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.132 , pp. 757-785
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Jones, H.L.2    Diamond, J.3
  • 55
    • 33845649288 scopus 로고
    • On coenopopulations of perennial herbaceous plants in natural coenoses
    • Rabotnov, T.A. 1969. On coenopopulations of perennial herbaceous plants in natural coenoses. Vegetatio 19: 87-95.
    • (1969) Vegetatio , vol.19 , pp. 87-95
    • Rabotnov, T.A.1
  • 56
    • 0002927209 scopus 로고
    • The sex life of primroses
    • Richards, A.J. 1984. The sex life of primroses. Nature 310: 12-13.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 12-13
    • Richards, A.J.1
  • 58
    • 0036196741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain
    • Robinson, R.A. & Sutherland, W.J. 2002. Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain. J. Appl. Ecol. 39: 157-176.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 157-176
    • Robinson, R.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 59
    • 0027423879 scopus 로고
    • Influences of neighbouring plants on seedling establishment in limestone grassland
    • Ryser, P. 1993. Influences of neighbouring plants on seedling establishment in limestone grassland. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 195-202.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 195-202
    • Ryser, P.1
  • 62
    • 0002731248 scopus 로고
    • Survival and flowering of perennial herbs III - The behaviour of Primula veris on permanent plots
    • Tamm, C.O. 1972. Survival and flowering of perennial herbs III - The behaviour of Primula veris on permanent plots. Oikos 23: 159-166.
    • (1972) Oikos , vol.23 , pp. 159-166
    • Tamm, C.O.1
  • 64
    • 0029520528 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in the seed ecology of a woodland herb (Primula vulgaris) in relation to light environment
    • Valverde, T. & Silvertown, J. 1995. Spatial variation in the seed ecology of a woodland herb (Primula vulgaris) in relation to light environment. Funct. Ecol. 9: 942-950.
    • (1995) Funct. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 942-950
    • Valverde, T.1    Silvertown, J.2
  • 65
    • 0030818418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model of demography, patch dynamics and seed dispersal in a woodland herb, Primula vulgaris
    • Valverde, T. & Silvertown, J. 1997. An integrated model of demography, patch dynamics and seed dispersal in a woodland herb, Primula vulgaris. Oikos 80: 67-77.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 67-77
    • Valverde, T.1    Silvertown, J.2
  • 66
    • 0031823146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the demography of a woodland understorey herb (Primula vulgaris) along the forest regeneration cycle: Projection matrix analysis
    • Valverde, T. & Silvertown, J. 1998. Variation in the demography of a woodland understorey herb (Primula vulgaris) along the forest regeneration cycle: projection matrix analysis. J. Ecol. 86: 545-562.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 545-562
    • Valverde, T.1    Silvertown, J.2
  • 67
    • 0037326905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interacting effects of genetic variation, habitat quality and population size on performance of Succisa pratensis
    • Vergeer, P., Rengelink, R., Copal, A. & Ouborg, N.J. 2003. The interacting effects of genetic variation, habitat quality and population size on performance of Succisa pratensis. J. Ecol. 91: 18-26.
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , pp. 18-26
    • Vergeer, P.1    Rengelink, R.2    Copal, A.3    Ouborg, N.J.4
  • 68
    • 0028161443 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of female fertility in heterostylous Primula sieboldii under severe pollinator limitation
    • Washitani, I., Osawa, R., Namai, H. & Niwa, M. 1994. Patterns of female fertility in heterostylous Primula sieboldii under severe pollinator limitation. J. Ecol. 82: 571-579.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 571-579
    • Washitani, I.1    Osawa, R.2    Namai, H.3    Niwa, M.4
  • 69
    • 0021548980 scopus 로고
    • Habitat requirements in Primula species
    • Whale, D.M. 1984. Habitat requirements in Primula species. New Phytol. 97: 665-679.
    • (1984) New Phytol. , vol.97 , pp. 665-679
    • Whale, D.M.1
  • 70
    • 0001100547 scopus 로고
    • What pollinates Primulas?
    • Woodell, S. R. J. 1960. What pollinates Primulas? New Scientist 8: 568-571.
    • (1960) New Scientist , vol.8 , pp. 568-571
    • Woodell, S.R.J.1
  • 71
    • 0030454094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants
    • Young, A., Boyle, T. & Brown, T. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 413-418.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 413-418
    • Young, A.1    Boyle, T.2    Brown, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.