Cumulative energy demand and cumulative emissions of photovoltaics production in Europe

Energy

Volumn 29, Issue 12-15 SPEC. ISS., 2004, Pages 2297-2303

  Gurzenich D ^a   Wagner, H J ^a  

^a RUHR UNIVERSITY BOCHUM   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIFE CYCLE; PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECTS; POWER GENERATION; PROJECT MANAGEMENT; RESEARCH;

CUMULATIVE ENERGY DEMAND (CED); ENERGY DEMAND; INVENTORY ANALYSES;

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES;

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; DEMAND ANALYSIS; LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS; PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM; SOLAR POWER;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; WORLD;

EID: 9544235214     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.037     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (12)

1. Christiansen K. Simplifying LCA: just a cut? Europe: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry SETAC; 1997.
2. 2 mitigation potential of PV systems. Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University; 1998.
3. Alsema E, Frankl P, Kato K. Energy pay-back time of photovoltaic energy systems: present status and prospects. Presented at the Second World Conference on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion. Vienna, 6-10 July. 1998.
4. Phylipsen G, Alsema E. Environmental life-cycle assessment of multicrystalline silicon solar cell modules. NOVEM, Report no. 95057. Utrecht: 1995.
5. Keoleian G, Lewis G. Application of life-cycle energy analysis to photovoltaic module design. Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications 1997;5:287-300.
6. Sauter M, Fischer P. 13. Symposium für photovoltaische Solarenergie Staffelstein. Entwicklung eines recyclingfähigen Solarwechselrichters. 1998.
7. Suter P, Frischknecht R, et al. Ökoinventare von Energiesystemen. CD-ROM. Bern, Switzerland: Bundesamt für Energiewirtschaft; 1996.
8. Gürzenich, D. et al. Auswertung von Daten und Durchführung von Berechnungen zum kumulierten Energieaufwand und zu den Kosten von kleinen dezentralen Photovoltaik-Brennstoffzellensystemen. Internal Report. Institute for Energy Economics and Environment. University of Essen; 1998.
9. Personal communication with Mr. Köhler. Forschungsstelle für Energiewirtschaft. Munich, June 2001.
10. Fritsche et al. GEMIS 4.07 (Global Emission Model of Integrated Systems). Öko-Institut Darmstadt, 2001.
11. 2-Emissionsfaktoren. Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen 1999;49(7):432-7.
12. IEA International Energy Agency. Energy balances for OECD countries. 1997-1998. Paris: OECD/IEA; 2000 [p. I.12].