Skeletal muscle and cardiovascular adaptations to exercise conditioning in older coronary patients

Circulation

Volumn 94, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 323-330

  Ades, Philip A ^a,b   Waldmann, Mary L ^a   Meyer, William L ^a   Brown, Kenneth A ^a   Poehlman, Eric T ^a   Pendlebury, William W ^a   Leslie, Kevin O ^a   Gray, Peter R ^a   Lew, Richard R ^a   LeWinter, Martin M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b FLETCHER ALLEN HEALTH CARE   (United States)

Author keywords

aging; exercise; heart diseases; ischemia

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARBON DIOXIDE; GLYCOGEN; OXYGEN; PROTEIN; SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE; TECHNETIUM 99M;

ADULT; AEROBIC CAPACITY; AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; ENZYME ACTIVITY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HEART DISEASE; HEART INFARCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE EJECTION FRACTION; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HISTOCHEMISTRY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORPHOMETRICS; MUSCLE BIOPSY; MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW; PLETHYSMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOISOTOPE VENTRICULOGRAPHY; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

EID: 9444280102     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.94.3.323     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. National Center for Health Statistics. 1986 Summary: National Hospital Discharge Survey - Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics. Hyattsville, Md: Public Health Service; 1987;6:87. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication PHS 145.
2. O'Connor GT, Plume SK, Olmstead EM, Coffin LH, Morton JR, Maloney CT, Nowicki ER, Tryzelaar JF, Hernandez F, Adrian L, Casey KJ, Soule DN, Marrin CAS, Nugent WC, Charlesworth DC, Clough R, Katz S, Leavitt BJ, Wennberg JE. A regional prospective study of in-hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass grafting. JAMA. 1991;266:803-809.
3. American Heart Association. Heart and Stroke Facts: Statistical Supplement. Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association; 1994:10-11.
4. Ades PA, Grunvald MH. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing before and after conditioning in older coronary patients. Am Heart J. 1990;120:585-589.
5. Pinsky JL, Jette AM, Branch LG, Kannel WB, Feinleib M. The Framingham Disability Study: relationship of various coronary heart disease manifestations to disability in older persons living in the community. Am J Public Health, 1990;80:1363-1368.
6. Ades PA. Coronary disability in the elderly. Cardiovasc Rev Rep. 1994;15:32-36.
7. DeBusk RF, Houston N, Haskell W, Fry G, Parker M. Exercise training soon after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1979; 44:1223-1229.
8. Redwood DR, Rosing DR, Epstein SE. Circulatory and symptomatic effects of physical training in patients with coronary artery disease and angina pectoris. N Engl J Med. 1972;286:959-965.
9. Oldridge NB, Guyatt GH, Fischer ME, Rimm AA. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: combined experience of randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 1988;260:945-950.
10. O'Connor GTJ, Buring JE, Yusuf S, Goldhaber SZ, Olmstead EM, Paffenbarger RS, Hennekens CH. An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1989;80:234-244.
11. Williams MA, Maresh CM, Esterbrooks DJ, Harbrecht JJ, Sketch MH. Early exercise training in patients older than age 65 years compared with that in younger patients after acute myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55:263-266.
12. Ades PA, Hanson JS, Gunther PGS, Tonino RP. Exercise conditioning in the elderly coronary patient. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1987;35:121-124.
13. Ades PA, Waldmann ML, Poehlman ET, Gray P, Horton ED, Horton ES, Le Winter MM. Exercise conditioning in older coronary patients: submaximal lactate response and endurance capacity. Circulation. 1993;88:572-577.
14. Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Littman AB. Benefits of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training in secondary coronary prevention in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:678-683.
15. Ades PA, Waldmann ML, Gillespie C. A controlled trial of exercise training in older coronary patients. J Gerontol Med Sci. 1995;50:M7-M11.
16. Detry JMR, Rousseau M, Vandenbroucke G, Kusumi F, Brasseur LA, Bruce RA. Increased arteriovenous oxygen differences after physical training in coronary heart disease. Circulation. 1971;44:109-118.
17. Clausen JP. Circulatory adjustments to dynamic exercise and effect of physical training in normal subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1976;18:459-495.
18. Ehsani AA, Martin WH, Heath GW, Coyle EF. Cardiac effects of prolonged intense exercise training in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1982;50:246-254.
19. Hagberg JM, Ehsani AA, Holloszy JO. Effect of 12 months of intense exercise training on stroke volume in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1983;67:1194-1199.
20. Ehsani AA, Biello DR, Schultz J, Sobel BE, Holloszy JO. Improvement of left ventricular contractile function by exercise training in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1986;74:350-358.
21. Hagberg JM. Physiologic adaptations to prolonged high-intensity exercise training in patients with coronary artery disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991;23:661-667.
22. Ogawa T, Spina RJ, Martin WH, Kohrt WM, Schechtman KB, Holloszy JD, Ehsani AA. Effects of aging, sex, and physical training on cardiovascular responses to exercise. Circulation. 1992;86:494-503.
23. Ehsani AA, Ogawa T, Miller TR, Spina RJ, Jilka SM. Exercise training improves left ventricular systolic function in older men. Circulation. 1991;83:96-103.
24. Levy W, Cerqueira M, Abrasso I, Schwartz R, Stratton JR. Endurance exercise training augments diastolic filling at rest and during exercise in healthy young and older men. Circulation. 1993;88:116-126.
25. Lakatta EG, Mitchell J, Pomerance A, Rowe GG. Human aging: changes in structure and function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987;10:42A-47A.
26. Vaitkevicius PV, Fleg JL, Engel JH, O'Connor FC, Wright JG, Lakatta LE, Yin FC, Lakatta EG. Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Circulation. 1993;88:1456-1462.
27. Rockman HA, Lew WYW. Left ventricular remodeling and diastolic dysfunction in chronic ischemic heart disease. In: Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Heart Failure. Gaasch WH, LeWinter MM, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lea and Febiger; 1994.
28. Gardner AW, Ades PA. Reliability of cardiopulmonary exercise measures and their response to endurance training in older coronary patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1993;13:188-193.
29. Froehlicher VF, Brammell HL, Davis G, Noguera I, Stewart A, Lancaster MO. A comparison of the reproducibility and physiologic response to three maximal treadmill exercise protocols. Chest. 1974;65:512-517.
30. Sable DL, Brammell HL, Davis GD, Noguera T, Stewart A, Lancaster MO. Attenuation of exercise conditioning by beta-adrenergic blockade. Circulation. 1982;65:679-684.
31. Ades PA, Gunther PGS, Meacham CP, Handy MA, Le Winter MM. Hypertension, exercise and beta-adrenergic blockade. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:629-633.
32. Blood SM, Ades PA. Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade on exercise conditioning in coronary patients: a review. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1988;8:141-144.
33. Callahan RJ, Froehlich JW, McKusick KA, Leppo J, Strauss HW. A modified method for the in vivo labeling of red blood cells with Tc99m: concise communication. J Nucl Med. 1982;23:315-318.
34. Brown KA, Blow AJ, Weiss RM, Stewart JA. Acute effects of doxorubicin on human left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. Am Heart J. 1989;118:979-982.
35. Links AJ, Becker LC, Shindledecker JG, Guzman P, Burow RD, Nickoloff EL, Alderson PO, Wagner HN. Measurement of absolute left ventricular volume from gated blood pool studies. Circulation. 1982;65:82-91.
36. Starling MR, Dell'Italia LJ, Walsh RA, Little WC, Benedetto AR, Nusynourity ML. Accurate estimates of absolute left ventricular volumes from equilibrium angiographic count data using a simple geometric attenuation correction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;3:301-312.
37. Mckay RG, Aroesty JM, Heller GV, Royal H, Parker JA, Silverman KJ, Kolodny GM, Grossman W. Left ventricular pressure-volume diagrams and end-systolic pressure-volume relations in human beings. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;3:301-312.
38. Snell PG, Martin WH, Buckey JC, Blomqvist CG. Maximal vascular leg conductance in trained and untrained men. J Appl Physiol. 1987;62:606-610.
39. Martin WH, Montgomery J, Snell PG, Corbett JR, Sokolov JJ, Buckey JC, Maloney DA, Blomqvist CG. Cardiovascular adaptations to intense swim training in sedentary middle-aged men and women. Circulation. 1987;75:323-330.
40. Durnin JVGA, Womersley J, Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16-72 years. Br J Nutr. 1974;32:77-97.
41. Gardner AW, Poehlman ET. Leisure time activity is a significant predictor of body density in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993;57: 8-14.
42. Forsberg AM, Nilsson E, Werneman J, Bergstrom J, Hultman E. Muscle composition in relation to age and sex. Clin Sci. 1991;81:249-256.
43. Leslie KO, Schwarz J, Simpson K, Huber SA. Progressive interstitial collagen deposition in Coxsackievirus B3-induced murine myocarditis. Am J Pathol. 1990;136:683-693.
44. Lee YP, Lardy HA. Influence of thyroid hormones on L-alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenases and other dehydrogenases in various organs of the rat. J Biol Chem. 1965;240:1427-1436.
45. Ades PA, Gunther PS, Meyer WL, Gibson TC, Maddalena J, Orfeo T. Cardiac and skeletal muscle adaptations to training in systemic hypertension and effect of beta blockade (metoprolol or propranolol). Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:591-596.
46. Meyer WL, Kunin AS. Effects of cortisone, starvation, and rickets on oxidative enzyme activities of epiphyseal cartilage from rats. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973;156:122-133.
47. Sedmak JJ, Grossberg SE. A rapid, sensitive and versatile assay for protein using Coomassie brilliant blue G250. Anal Biochem. 1977;79:544-552.
48. Ades PA, Waldmann ML, McCann W. Weaver SO. Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation participation in older coronary patients. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:1033-1035.
49. Holloszy JO, Coyle EF. Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences. J Appl Physiol. 1984;56:831-838.
50. Varnauskas E, Bjorntorp P, Fahlen M, Preovsky I, Stenberg J. Effects of physical training on exercise blood flow and enzymatic activity in skeletal muscle. Cardiovasc Res. 1970;4:418-422.
51. Cottin Y, Marcer I, Walker P, Verges B, Caillaux BX, Louis P, Didier JP, Casillas JM, Brunotte F, Wolf JE. Effect of rehabilitation after myocardial infarction on muscular metabolism: contribution of phosphorus 31 NMR spectroscopy. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1994;87:759-765.
52. Costill DL, Fink WJ, Hargreaves M, King DS, Thomas R, Fielding R. Metabolic characteristics of skeletal muscle during detraining from competitive swimming. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1985;17:339-343.
53. Devlin JT, Calles-Escandon J, Horyon ES. Effects of pre-exercise snack feeding on endurance cycle exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1986; 60:980-985.
54. Franklin BA, Bonzheim K, Gordon S, Timmis GC. Resistance training in cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1991;11: 99-107.
55. Featherstone JF, Holly RG, Amsterdam EA. Physiologic response to weight training in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1993;71:287-292.
56. McCartney N, McKelvie RS, Haslam DR, Jones NL. Usefulness of weight-lifting training in improving strength and maximal power in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1991;67:939-946.
57. Weicek EM, McCartney N, McKelvie RS. Comparison of direct and indirect measures of systemic arterial pressure during weight lifting in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:1065-1069.
58. Squires RW, Muri AJ, Andersen LJ, Allison TG, Miller TD, Gav GT. Weight training during phase II (early outpatient} cardiac rehabilitation: heart rate and blood pressure responses. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 1991;11:360-364.
59. Ades PA, Ballor DL, Ashikaga T, Utton JL, Nair KS. Weight training improves walking endurance in healthy elderly persons. Ann Intern Med. 1996;124:568-572.
60. 2max in older men. J Appl Physiol. 1990;68:329-333.
61. Fiatarone MA, Marks EC, Ryan ND, Meredith CN, Lipsitz LA, Evans WJ. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians: effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA. 1990;263:3029-3034.
62. Fiatarone MA, O'Neill EF, Ryan ND, Clements KM, Solares GR, Nelson ME, Roberts SB, Kehayias JJ, Lipsitz LA, Evans WJ. Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1769-1775.