New urbanism in the inner city: A case study of pittsburgh

Journal of the American Planning Association

Volumn 70, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 426-442

  Deitrick, Sabina ^a   Ellis, Cliff ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFFORDABLE HOUSING; INNER CITY AREA; URBAN DESIGN; URBAN PLANNING; URBAN RENEWAL;

NORTH AMERICA; PENNSYLVANIA; PITTSBURGH; UNITED STATES; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

EID: 9444260331     PISSN: 01944363     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01944360408976392     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Ahlbrandt, R. S., Jr. 1986. Public-private partnerships for neighborhood renewal. Annals of the American Association of Political and Social Sciences, 488:120–133.
2. Beauregard, R. A., Lawless, P., and Deitrick, S., 1992. Collaborative strategies for reindustrialization:Sheffield and Pittsburgh. Economic Development Quarterly, 6:418–430.
3. Bohl, C., 2000. New Urbanism and the city:Potential applications and implications for distressed inner-city neighborhoods. Housing Policy Debate, 11:761–801.
4. Bohl, C., 2002. Placemaking:Town centers, main streets, and urban villages., Washington, DC:Urban Land Institute.
5. Boyer, R., and Savageau, D., 1985. Places rated almanac., New York:Rand McNally.
6. Bratt, R., Vidal, A. C., Schwartz, A., Keyes, L. C., and Stockard, J., 1998. The status of nonprofit-owned affordable housing:Short-term successes and long-term challenges. Journal of the American Planning Association, 64:39–51.
7. Calthorpe, P., 1993. The next American metropolis., New York:Princeton Architectural Press.
8. Chaskin, R. J., Brown, P., Venkatesh, S., and Vidal, A., 2001. Building community capacity., New York:Aldine de Gruyter.
9. City of Pittsburgh Department of City Planning. July 1992. Population, households & housing by neighborhood, 1940 to 1990., July, Pittsburgh:Author. Report No. 2
10. Congress for the New Urbanism. 1996. Charter of the New Urbanism. http://www.cnu.org/cnu_reports/Charter.pdfRetrieved May 26, 2004, from
11. Congress for the New Urbanism, Inner-City Task Force. 1999. Rebuilding communities:HOPE VI and new urbanism. Places, 12 (5):71–75.
12. Congress for the New Urbanism U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 1999. Principles for inner city neighborhood design., San Francisco:Congress for the New Urbanism.
13. Deitrick, S., 1999a. Multi-layered economic restructuring in an old industrial region:The Pittsburgh transition. Great Lakes Geographer, 6 (1&2):12–28.
14. Deitrick, S., 1999b. The post-industrial revitalization of Pittsburgh:Myths and evidence. Community Development Journal, 34:4–12.
15. Deitrick, S., and Soska, T., The University of Pittsburgh and the Oakland Neighborhood:From conflict to cooperation. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Urban Affairs Association. Cleveland, OH. March 28.
16. Duany, A., Plater-Zyberk, E., and Speck, J., 2000. Suburban nation:The rise of sprawl and the decline of the American dream., New York:North Point Press.
17. Dutton, J., 2000. New American urbanism:Re-forming the suburban metropolis., Milan:Skira.
18. Ellin, N., 1996. Postmodern urbanism., Cambridge, MA:Blackwell.
19. Ellis, C., 2002. The New Urbanism:Critiques and rebuttals. Journal of Urban Design, 7 (3):263–293.
20. Fainstein, S., 2000. New directions in planning theory. Urban Affairs Review, 35 (4):451–478.
21. Falconer, Al-Hindi K., and Staddon, C., 1997. The hidden histories and geographies of neotraditional town planning:The case of Seaside, Florida. Environment and Planning D, 15:349–372.
22. Ferguson, R., and Dickens, W., eds. 1999. Urban problems and community development., Washington, DC:Brookings Institution.
23. Ferman, B., 1996. Challenging the growth machine:Neighborhood politics in Chicago and Pittsburgh., Lawrence:University Press of Kansas.
24. Flora, R., 1995. South Side Local Development Company. Preservation, 9:23–29.
25. Gittell, R., and Vidal, A., 1998. Community organizing:Building social capital as a development strategy., Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
26. Gittell, R., and Wilder, M., 1999. Community development corporations:Critical factors that influence success. Journal of Urban Affairs, 21 (3):341–361.
27. Glickman, N. J., and Servon, L. J., 1997. More than bricks and sticks:What is community development “capacity”, New Brunswick, NJ:Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University.
28. Goetz, E. G., and Sidney, M., 1994. Revenge of the property owners:Community development and the politics of property. Journal of Urban Affairs, 16 (4):319–334.
29. Gratz, R., 1998. Cities back from the edge., New York:John Wiley & Sons.
30. Harrison, B., Weiss, M., and Gant, J., 1995. Building bridges:CDCs and the world of employment training., New York:Ford Foundation.
31. Harvey, D., 1997. The New Urbanism and the communitarian trap. Harvard Design Magazine, Winter/Spring:68–69.
32. Hubbard, P., 1995. Urban design and local economic development:A case study of Birmingham. Cities, 12:243–251.
33. Jacobs, A., 1993. Great streets., Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
34. Jezierski, L., 1990. Neighborhoods and public-private partnerships in Pittsburgh. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 26:217–249.
35. Jones, T., Pettus, W., and Pyatok, M., 1995. Good neighbors:Affordable family housing., New York:McGraw-Hill.
36. Katz, P., 1994. The New Urbanism:Toward an architecture of community., New York:McGraw-Hill.
37. Leccese, M., and McCormick, K., eds. 2000. Charter of the New Urbanism., New York:McGraw-Hill.
38. Lehrer, U., and Milgrom, R., 1996. New (sub)urbanism:Countersprawl or repackaging the product. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 7 (2):49–64.
39. Lubove, R., 1995. Twentieth century Pittsburgh:Government, business, and environmental change, Volume I, Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press. (originally published 1969)
40. Lubove, R., 1996. Twentieth century Pittsburgh:The post-steel era, Volume II., Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press.
41. Manchester Citizens Corporation. 1999. “ HOPE VI springs eternal:Project history ”. In Manchester News 6 Spring
42. Mallet, W. J., 1992–93. The Lower Hill renewal and Pittsburgh's original cultural district. Pittsburgh History, 75:176–190.
43. Marcuse, P., 2000. The New Urbanism:The dangers so far. DISP, 140:4–6.
44. Marshall, A., July/August 1996. “ Suburbs in disguise ”. In Metropolis, 70–71 July/August, 100–103.
45. Mitchell-Weaver, C., 1992. Public-private partnerships, innovation networks, and regional development in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 15:273–288.
46. Moe, R., and Wilkie, C., 1997. Changing places:Rebuilding community in an age of sprawl., New York:Henry Holt.
47. Myers, D., and Kitsuse, A., 1999. The debate over future density of development:An interpretive review (Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper), Cambridge, MA:Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
48. Norquist, J., 1998. The wealth of cities:Revitalizing the centers of American life., Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley.
49. Nye, N., and Glickman, N. J., 1997. Working together:Building capacity for community development., New Brunswick, NJ:Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University.
50. Oakland Directions, Inc. 1980. The Oakland plan., Pittsburgh:Author.
51. Pyatok, M., 2000a. Comment on Charles C. Bohl's “New urbanism and the city:Potential applications and implications for distressed inner-city neighborhoods”—The politics of design:The new urbanists vs. the grass roots. Housing Policy Debate, 11:803–814.
52. Pyatok, M., 2000b. Martha Stewart vs. Studs Terkel? New urbanism and inner cities neighborhoods that work. Places, 13 (1):40–43.
53. Robbins, E., 1998. The New Urbanism and the fallacy of singularity. Urban Design International, 3:33–42.
54. Rowe, P. G., 1993. Modernity and housing., Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
55. Sbragia, A. M., 1990. “ Pittsburgh's “third way”:The nonprofit sector as a key to urban regeneration ”. In Leadership and urban regeneration:Cities in North America and Europe, Vol. 37 Urban Affairs Annual Review, Edited by:Judd, D., and Parkinson, M., 51–66. Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
56. Schön, D., 1983. The reflective practitioner:How professionals think in action., New York:Basic Books.
57. Shiffman, R., June 1989. Comprehensive and integrative planning for community development., June, Brooklyn:Pratt Institute Center for Community and Environmental Development.
58. Shiffmann, R., and Bressi, T. W., 1999. Interview with Ron Shiffman. Places, 12:52–59.
59. Stein, C. S., 1957. Toward new towns for America., Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
60. Steuteville, R., December 2002. “ New Urbanism rocks, despite sluggish national economy ”. In New Urban News December, 1
61. Stewman, S., and Tarr, J. A., 1982. “ Four decades of public-private partnerships in Pittsburgh ”. In Public-private partnership in American cities, Edited by:Fosler, R. S., and Berger, R. A., 59–126. Lexington, MA:D.C. Heath.
62. Stoecker, R., 1997. The CDC model of urban redevelopment:A critique and an alternative. Journal of Urban Affairs, 19 (1):1–22.
63. Stouland, S., 1999. “ Community development corporations:Mission, strategy, and accomplishments ”. In Urban problems and community development, Edited by:Ferguson, R. F., and Dickens, W. T., 193–240. Washington, DC:Brookings Institution.
64. Talen, E., 1999. Sense of community and neighborhood form:An assessment of the social doctrine of new urbanism. Urban Studies, 36:1361–1379.
65. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. 1992. 1990 census of population and housing., Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office.
66. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. 2002. 2000 census of population and housing., Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office.
67. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. June 1996. New American neighborhoods:Building homeownership zones to revitalize our nations communities., June, Washington, DC:Author.
68. Vidal, A., 1992. Rebuilding communities., New York:Community Development Research Center.
69. Weaver, D., 1987. Symposium:Public-private partnerships for economic development in the Pittsburgh region. Journal of the America Planning Association, 53:430–477.
70. Yin, R. K., 1994. Case study research:Design and methods, 2d ed., Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.