Recently recognised microbial enteropathies and HIV infection

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Volumn 37, Issue SUPPL. B, 1996, Pages 61-70

  Farthing, Michael J G ^a   Paul Kelly, M ^a   Veitch, Andrew M ^a  

^a ST BARTHOLOMEW S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBENDAZOLE; COTRIMOXAZOLE;

CONFERENCE PAPER; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; CYCLOSPORA; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; DIARRHEA; EIMERIA; ENTEROPATHY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INTESTINE INFECTION; MICROSPORUM; MYCOBACTERIUM INTRACELLULARE AVIUM; SMALL INTESTINE;

EID: 9444235048     PISSN: 03057453     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jac/37.suppl_b.61     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (38)

1. Antony, M. A., Brandt, L. J., Klein, R. S. & Bernstein, L. S. (1988). Infectious diarrhoea in patients with AIDS. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 33, 1141-6.
2. Batman, P. A., Fleming, S. C., Sedgwick, P. M., MacDonald, T. T. & Griffin, G. E. (1994). HIV infection of human fetal intestinal expiant cultures induces epithelial cell proliferation. AIDS 8, 161-7.
3. Bendall, R. P., Lucas, S., Moody, A., Tovey, G. & Chiodini, P. L. (1993). Diarrhoea associated with cyanobacterium-like bodies: a new coccidian enteritis of man. Lancet 341, 590-2.
4. Blanshard, C., Ellis, D. S., Tovey, D. G., Dowell, S. & Gazzard, G. B. (1992). Treatment of intestinal microsporidiosis with albendazole in patients with AIDS. AIDS 6, 311-3.
5. Bryan, R. T., Cali, A., Owen, R. L. & Spencer, H. C. (1991). Microsporidia: opportunistic pathogens in patients with AIDS. In Progress in Clinical Parasitology, Vol. II (Sun, T., Ed.), pp. 1-26. Field & Wood Medical Publishers, New York.
6. Conlon, C. P., Pinching, A. J., Perera, C. U., Moody, A., Luo, N. P. & Lucas, S. B. (1990). HIV-related enteropathy in Zambia: a clinical microbiological and histological study. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 42, 83-8.
7. Connor, B., A., Shlim, D. R., Scholes, J. V., Rayburn, J. L., Reidy, J. & Rajah, R. (1993). Pathologic changes in the small bowel in nine patients with diarrhoea associated with a coccidia-like body. Annals of Internal Medicine 119, 377.
8. da Cunha Ferreira, R., Forsyth, L. E., Richman, P. I., Wells, C., Spencer, J. & MacDonald, T. T. (1990). Changes in the rate of crypt epithelial cell proliferation and mucosal morphology induced by a T cell mediated response in human small intestine. Gastroenterology 98, 1255-63.
9. De Hovitz, J. A., Pape, J. W., Boncy, M. & Johnson, W. D. (1986). Clinical manifestations and therapy of Isospora belli infection in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 315, 87-90.
10. Drobniewski, F., Kelly, P., Carew, A., Ngwenya, B., Luo, N., Pankhurst, C. & Farthing, M. J. G. (1995). Human microsporidiosis in African AIDS patients with chronic diarrhoea. Journal of Infectious Diseases 171, 515-6.
11. Dworkin, B., Wormser, G. P., Rosenthal, W. S., Heier, S. K., Braunstein, M., Weiss, L. et al. (1985). Gastrointestinal manifestations of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology 80, 774-8.
12. Fox, C. H., Kotler, D., Tierney, A., Wilson, C. S. & Fauci, A. S. (1989). Detection of HIV-1 RNA in the lamina propria of patients with AIDS and gastrointestinal disease. Journal of Infectious Diseases 159, 467-71.
13. Gazzard, B. & Blanchard, C. (1993). Diarrhoea in AIDS and other immunodeficiency states. Clinical Gastroenterology 7, 387-419.
14. Hoge, C. W., Shlim, D. R., Ghimire, M., Rabold, J. G., Pandey, P., Walch, A. et al. (1995). Placebo-controlled trial of co-trimoxazole for cyclospora infections among travellers and foreign residents in Nepal. Lancet 345, 691-3.
15. Hoge, C. W., Shlim, D. R., Ghimire, M., Rabold, J. G., Pandey, P., Walch, A. et al. (1993). Epidemiology of diarrhoeal illness associated with coccidian-like organism among travellers and foreign residents in Nepal. Lancet 341, 1175-9.
16. Kelly, P., Davies, S. E., Ngwenya, B., Mandada, B., Hosp, M., Fuchs, D. et al. (1994). Determinants of villus shortening in Zambian patients with HIV-related diarrhoea. Gut 35, S29.
17. Kelly, M. P., McPhail, Ngwenya, B., Luo, N., Karew, A.-H., Pankhurst, C. et al. (1994). Septata intestinalis: a new microsporidian in Africa. Lancet 344, 271-2.
18. Kotler, D. P., Gaetz, H. P., Lange, M., Klein, E. B. & Holt, P. R. (1984). Enteropathy associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine 101, 421-8.
19. Lim, S. G., Condez, C. A., Lee, C. A., Johnson, M. A., Elia, C. & Poulter, L. W. (1993). Loss of mucosal CD4 lymphocytes is an early feature of HIV infection. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 92, 448-54.
20. Lim, S. G., MacDonald, T. T., Francis, N. & Gazzard, B. G. (1994). Alterations in mucosal immune cells in HIV+ patients with duodenal cryptosporidiosis. Gastroenterology 106, A721.
21. Lionetti, P., Brees, E., Braegger, C., Murch, S. H., Taylor, J. & MacDonald T. T. (1993). T-cell activation can induce either mucosal destruction or adaption in cultured human fetal small intestine. Gastroenterology 105, 373-81.
22. MacDonald, T. T. & Spencer, J. (1988). Evidence that activated mucosal T cells play a role in the pathogenesis of enteropathy in the human small intestine. Journal of Experimental Medicine 167, 1341-9.
23. May, G. R., Gill, M. J., Church, D. L. & Sutherland, L. R. (1993). Gastrointestinal symptoms in ambulatory HIV-infected patients. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 38, 1388-94.
24. Modigliani, R., Bories, C., Le Carpentier, Y., Salmeron, M., Messing, B., Galian, A. et al. (1985). Diarrhoea and malabsorption in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a study of four cases with special emphasis on opportunistic infection. Gut 26, 179-87.
25. Orenstein, J. M., Chiang, J., Steinberg, W., Smith, P. D., Rotterdam, H. & Kotler, D. P. (1990). Intestinal microsporidiosis as a cause of diarrhoea in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Human Pathology 21, 475-81.
26. Ortega, Y. R., Sterling, C. R., Gilman, R. H., Cama, V. A. & Diaz, F. (1993). Cyclospora species - a new protozoan pathogen of humans. New England Journal of Medicine 328, 1308-12.
27. Pape, J. W., Verdier, R. I., Boncy, M., Boncy, J. & Johnson, W. D. (1994). Cyclospora infection in adults infected with HIV: clinical manifestations, treatment and prophylaxis. Annals of Internal Medicine 121, 654-7.
28. Quinn, T. C., Piot, P., McCormick, J. B., Feinsod, P. M., Taelman, H. et al. (1987). Serologic and immunologic studies in patients with AIDS in North America and Africa Journal of the American Medical Association 257, 2617-21.
29. Rene, E., Marche, C., Régnier, B., Sainot, A. G., Vilde, J. L. et al. (1989). Intestinal infections in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective study in 132 patients. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 34, 773-80.
30. Rolston, K. V., Rodriguez, S., Hernandez, M. & Bodey, G. P. (1989). Diarrhoea in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. American Journal of Medicine 86, 137-8.
31. Roth, R. I., Owen, R. L. & Keren, P. F. (1985). Intestinal infection with Mycobacterium avium in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Histological and clinical comparison with Whipple's disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 30, 497-504.
32. Shlim, D. R., Cohen, M. T., Eaton, M., Rajah, R., Long, E. G. & Ungar, B. L. (1991). An alga-like organism associated with an outbreak of prolonged diarrhoea among foreigners in Nepal. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 45, 383-9.
33. Smith, P. D., Lane, C. L., Gill, V. J., Manischewitz, J. F., Quinnan, G. V., Fauci, A. S. et al. (1988). Intestinal infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Etiology and response to therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine 108, 328-33.
34. Snijders, F., Van Deventer, S. J. H., Bartelsman, J. F. W., Denotter, P., Jansen, J., Mevissen, M. L. C. M. et al. (1995). Diarrhoea in HIV-infected patients: no evidence of cytokine-mediated inflammation in jejunal mucosa. AIDS 9, 367-73.
35. Taylor, D. N., Houston, R., Shlim, D. R., Bhaibulaya, M., Ungar, B. L. P. & Echeverria, P. (1988). Etiology of diarrhoea among travelers and foreign residents in Nepal. Journal of the American Medical Association 260, 1245-8.
36. Ullrich, R., Zeitz, M., Heise, W., L'age, M., Hoffken, G. & Reicken, E. O. (1989). Small intestinal structure and function in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): evidence for HIV-induced enteropathy. Annals of Internal Medicine 111, 15-21.
37. Veitch, A. M., Kelly, M. P., Luo, N., Pobee, J. O. M., Penney, L. S. & Farthing, M. J. G. (1995). Small intestine mucosal T-cell expression in Africans with HIV infection. Gastroenterology 180, A936.
38. Zangole, R., Riebnegger, G., Wachter, H. & Fuchs, D. (1993). Weight loss in HIV-1 infection is associated with immune activation. AIDS 7, 175-81.