메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue , 2004, Pages 197-203

Accounting for food requirements of seabirds in fisheries management - The case of the South African purse-seine fishery

Author keywords

Competition with fisheries; Dependent species; Food; Minimum viable population; Seabirds; South Africa

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; FISHERY; FISHERY MANAGEMENT; MINIMUM VIABLE POPULATION; PREY AVAILABILITY; PURSE SEINING; SEABIRD;

EID: 9344230337     PISSN: 1814232X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2989/18142320409504057     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (29)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0027029388 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of seabirds in the Benguela upwelling system: Can seabirds be used as indicators and predictors of change in the marine environment?
    • Benguela Trophic Functioning. Payne, A. I. L., Brink, K. H., Mann, K. H. and R. Hilborn (Eds)
    • ADAMS, N. J., SEDDON, P. J. and Y. M. VAN HEEZIK 1992 - Monitoring of seabirds in the Benguela upwelling system: can seabirds be used as indicators and predictors of change in the marine environment? In Benguela Trophic Functioning. Payne, A. I. L., Brink, K. H., Mann, K. H. and R. Hilborn (Eds). S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 12: 959-974.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 959-974
    • Adams, N.J.1    Seddon, P.J.2    Van Heezik, Y.M.3
  • 2
    • 33745060589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine Living Resources Act 1998 (Act No. 18 of 1998)
    • 18930
    • ANON. 1998 - Marine Living Resources Act 1998 (Act No. 18 of 1998). Govt Gazette, S. Afr. 395(18930): 66 pp.
    • (1998) Govt Gazette, S. Afr. , vol.395
  • 4
    • 0002040132 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the history of Pacific sardine and northern anchovy populations over the past two millennia from sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin, California
    • BAUMGARTNER, T. R., SOUTAR, A. and V. FERREIRA-BARTRINA 1992 - Reconstruction of the history of Pacific sardine and northern anchovy populations over the past two millennia from sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin, California. Rep. Calif. coop. oceanic Fish. Invest. 33: 24-40.
    • (1992) Rep. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. , vol.33 , pp. 24-40
    • Baumgartner, T.R.1    Soutar, A.2    Ferreira-Bartrina, V.3
  • 5
    • 0027130294 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variation in the diet of two colonies of the Cape gannet (Monts capensis) between 1977-78 and 1989
    • BERRUTI, A., UNDERHILL, L. G., SHELTON, P. A., MOLONEY, C. L. and R. J. M. CRAWFORD 1993 - Seasonal and interannual variation in the diet of two colonies of the Cape gannet (Monts capensis) between 1977-78 and 1989. Colon. Waterbirds 16(2): 158-175.
    • (1993) Colon. Waterbirds , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-175
    • Berruti, A.1    Underhill, L.G.2    Shelton, P.A.3    Moloney, C.L.4    Crawford, R.J.M.5
  • 6
    • 0003595770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barcelona and Cambridge, UK; Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International
    • BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL 2000 - Threatened Birds of the World. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK; Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International: 852 pp.
    • (2000) Threatened Birds of the World
  • 7
    • 0342543362 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of pelagic fishery resources off the northeastern coast of the United States under conditions of extreme fishing perturbations
    • Proceedings of the Expert Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources, San José, Costa Rica, April 1983. Sharp, G. D. and J. Csirke (Eds).
    • BROWN, B. E., ANTHONY, V. C., ANDERSON, E. D., HENNEMUTH, R. C. and K. SHERMAN 1983 - The dynamics of pelagic fishery resources off the northeastern coast of the United States under conditions of extreme fishing perturbations. In Proceedings of the Expert Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources, San José, Costa Rica, April 1983. Sharp, G. D. and J. Csirke (Eds). FAO Fish. Rep. 291(2): 465-505.
    • (1983) FAO Fish. Rep. , vol.291 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-505
    • Brown, B.E.1    Anthony, V.C.2    Anderson, E.D.3    Hennemuth, R.C.4    Sherman, K.5
  • 8
    • 0000370687 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of pelagic stocks in the southern Benguela region
    • Proceedings of the Expert Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources, San José, Costa Rica, April 1983. Sharp, G. D. and J. Csirke (Eds)
    • BUTTERWORTH, D. S. 1983 - Assessment and management of pelagic stocks in the southern Benguela region. In Proceedings of the Expert Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources, San José, Costa Rica, April 1983. Sharp, G. D. and J. Csirke (Eds). FAO Fish. Rep. 291(2): 329-405.
    • (1983) FAO Fish. Rep. , vol.291 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-405
    • Butterworth, D.S.1
  • 9
    • 0029414833 scopus 로고
    • The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 3. Modelling the dynamics of the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
    • BUTTERWORTH, D. S., PUNT, A. E., OOSTHUIZEN, W. H. and P. A. WICKENS 1995 - The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 3. Modelling the dynamics of the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 16: 161-183.
    • (1995) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 161-183
    • Butterworth, D.S.1    Punt, A.E.2    Oosthuizen, W.H.3    Wickens, P.A.4
  • 10
    • 0003138366 scopus 로고
    • Possible effects of different levels of krill fishing on predators - Some initial modelling attempts
    • BUTTERWORTH, D. S. and R. B. THOMSON 1995 - Possible effects of different levels of krill fishing on predators - some initial modelling attempts. CCAMLR Sci. 2: 79-97.
    • (1995) CCAMLR Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 79-97
    • Butterworth, D.S.1    Thomson, R.B.2
  • 11
    • 0010344509 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, population size and conservation of the swift tern Sterna bergii in southern Africa
    • COOPER, J., CRAWFORD, R. J. M., SUTER, W. and A. J. WILLIAMS 1990 - Distribution, population size and conservation of the swift tern Sterna bergii in southern Africa. Ostrich 61(1&2): 56-65.
    • (1990) Ostrich , vol.61 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 56-65
    • Cooper, J.1    Crawford, R.J.M.2    Suter, W.3    Williams, A.J.4
  • 12
    • 0002844462 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, population sizes and conservation of breeding seabirds in the Afrotropical region
    • Status and Conservation of the World's Seabirds. Croxall, J. P., Evans, P. G. H. and R. W. Schreiber (Eds)
    • COOPER, J., WILLIAMS, A. J. and P. L. BRITTON 1984 - Distribution, population sizes and conservation of breeding seabirds in the Afrotropical region. In Status and Conservation of the World's Seabirds. Croxall, J. P., Evans, P. G. H. and R. W. Schreiber (Eds). Tech. Publ. I.C.B.P. 2: 403-419.
    • (1984) Tech. Publ. I.C.B.P. , vol.2 , pp. 403-419
    • Cooper, J.1    Williams, A.J.2    Britton, P.L.3
  • 13
    • 0019234669 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns in South Africa's Western Cape purse-seine fishery
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M. 1980 - Seasonal patterns in South Africa's Western Cape purse-seine fishery. J. Fish Biol. 16(6): 649-664.
    • (1980) J. Fish Biol. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-664
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0008275236 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing population trends of some abundant vertebrates in sardine-rich coastal ecosystems
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M. 1991 - Factors influencing population trends of some abundant vertebrates in sardine-rich coastal ecosystems. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 10: 365-381.
    • (1991) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 365-381
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0032437070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of African penguins to regime changes of sardine and anchovy in the Benguela system
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M. 1998 - Responses of African penguins to regime changes of sardine and anchovy in the Benguela system. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 19: 355-364.
    • (1998) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 355-364
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1
  • 16
    • 0002083982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seabird responses to long-term changes of prey resources off southern Africa
    • Adams, N. J. and R. H. Slotow (Eds). Johannesburg; BirdLife South Africa
    • nd International Ornithological Congress, Durban, 1998. Adams, N. J. and R. H. Slotow (Eds). Johannesburg; BirdLife South Africa: 688-705.
    • (1999) nd International Ornithological Congress, Durban, 1998 , pp. 688-705
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1
  • 17
    • 9344247930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On a level of escapement of pelagic fish from the South African purse-seine fishery adequate to maintain populations of threatened and scarce seabirds
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M. 2001 - On a level of escapement of pelagic fish from the South African purse-seine fishery adequate to maintain populations of threatened and scarce seabirds. In Benefit Stock Assessment Workshop, University of Cape Town, November 2001.
    • (2001) Benefit Stock Assessment Workshop, University of Cape Town, November 2001
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0037687835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population, and size and location, of colonies of swift terns in South Africa's Western Cape, 1987-2000
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M. 2003 - Population, and size and location, of colonies of swift terns in South Africa's Western Cape, 1987-2000. Waterbirds 26: 44-53.
    • (2003) Waterbirds , vol.26 , pp. 44-53
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1
  • 19
    • 37849038130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cape gannet Morus capensis
    • in press - Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J., Ryan, P. G. and S. Maree (Eds). John Voelcker Bird Book Fund
    • th ed. Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J., Ryan, P. G. and S. Maree (Eds). John Voelcker Bird Book Fund.
    • th Ed.
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0020428853 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, population size, breeding and conservation of the kelp gull in southern Africa
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M., COOPER, J. and P. A. SHELTON 1982 - Distribution, population size, breeding and conservation of the kelp gull in southern Africa. Ostrich 53(3): 164-177.
    • (1982) Ostrich , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-177
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Cooper, J.2    Shelton, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 0024527360 scopus 로고
    • Competition for space: Recolonising seals displace endangered, endemic seabirds off Namibia
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M., DAVID, J. H. M., WILLIAMS, A. J. and B. M. DYER 1989 - Competition for space: recolonising seals displace endangered, endemic seabirds off Namibia. Biol Conserv. 48: 59-72.
    • (1989) Biol Conserv. , vol.48 , pp. 59-72
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    David, J.H.M.2    Williams, A.J.3    Dyer, B.M.4
  • 25
    • 0028975997 scopus 로고
    • Responses by four seabird species to a fluctuating availability of Cape anchovy Engraulis capensis off South Africa
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M. and B. M. DYER 1995 - Responses by four seabird species to a fluctuating availability of Cape anchovy Engraulis capensis off South Africa. Ibis 137: 329-339.
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , pp. 329-339
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Dyer, B.M.2
  • 26
    • 0001631266 scopus 로고
    • Breeding nomadism in southern African seabirds - Constraints, causes and conservation
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M., DYER, B. M. and R. K. BROOKE 1994 - Breeding nomadism in southern African seabirds - constraints, causes and conservation. Ostrich 65(2): 231-246.
    • (1994) Ostrich , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-246
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Dyer, B.M.2    Brooke, R.K.3
  • 27
    • 33646880758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kelp gull Larus dominicanus
    • in press - Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J., Ryan, P. G. and S. Maree (Eds). John Voelcker Bird Book Fund
    • th ed. Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J., Ryan, P. G. and S. Maree (Eds). John Voelcker Bird Book Fund.
    • th Ed.
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Hockey, P.A.R.2
  • 28
    • 0000394377 scopus 로고
    • Seabird consumption and production in the Benguela and western Agulhas ecosystems
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M., RYAN, P. G. and A. J. WILLIAMS 1991 - Seabird consumption and production in the Benguela and western Agulhas ecosystems. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 11: 357-375.
    • (1991) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 357-375
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Ryan, P.G.2    Williams, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 0000783969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the African penguin at Robben Island
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M., SHANNON, L. J. and P. A. WHITTINGTON 1999 - Population dynamics of the African penguin at Robben Island. Mar. Ornithol. 27: 135-143.
    • (1999) Mar. Ornithol. , vol.27 , pp. 135-143
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Shannon, L.J.2    Whittington, P.A.3
  • 30
    • 0027027877 scopus 로고
    • Top predators in the Benguela ecosystem -implications of their trophic position
    • Benguela Trophic Functioning. Payne, A. I. L., Brink, K. H., Mann, K. H. and R. Hilborn (Eds)
    • CRAWFORD, R. J. M., UNDERHILL, L. G., RAUBENHEIMER, C. M., DYER, B. M. and J. MÄRTIN 1992 - Top predators in the Benguela ecosystem -implications of their trophic position. In Benguela Trophic Functioning. Payne, A. I. L., Brink, K. H., Mann, K. H. and R. Hilborn (Eds). S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 12: 675-687.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 675-687
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Underhill, L.G.2    Raubenheimer, C.M.3    Dyer, B.M.4    Märtin, J.5
  • 31
    • 55549110240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African penguin Spheniscus demersus
    • in press - Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J., Ryan, P. G. and S. Maree (Eds). John Voelcker Bird Book Fund
    • th ed. Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J., Ryan, P. G. and S. Maree (Eds). John Voelcker Bird Book Fund.
    • th Ed.
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Whittington, P.A.2
  • 33
    • 0034129361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and breeding failure of little penguins, Eudyptula minor, in Victoria, 1995-96, following a widespread mortality of pilchard, Sardinops sagax
    • DANN, P., NORMAN, F. I., CULLEN, J. M., NEIRA, F. J. and A. CHIARADIA 2000 - Mortality and breeding failure of little penguins, Eudyptula minor, in Victoria, 1995-96, following a widespread mortality of pilchard, Sardinops sagax. Mar. Freshwat. Research 51: 355-362.
    • (2000) Mar. Freshwat. Research , vol.51 , pp. 355-362
    • Dann, P.1    Norman, F.I.2    Cullen, J.M.3    Neira, F.J.4    Chiaradia, A.5
  • 34
    • 0347884160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing conservation priorities in the Benguela ecosystem: Analysing predation by seals on threatened seabirds
    • DAVID, J. H. M., CURY, P., CRAWFORD, R. J. M., RANDALL, R. M., UNDERHILL, L. G. and M. A. MEŸER 2003 - Assessing conservation priorities in the Benguela ecosystem: analysing predation by seals on threatened seabirds. Biol. Conserv. 114: 289-292.
    • (2003) Biol. Conserv. , vol.114 , pp. 289-292
    • David, J.H.M.1    Cury, P.2    Crawford, R.J.M.3    Randall, R.M.4    Underhill, L.G.5    Meÿer, M.A.6
  • 35
    • 0020070158 scopus 로고
    • Fish debris in sediments of the upwelling zone off central Peru; a late Quaternary record
    • DE VRIES, T. J. and W. G. PEARCY 1982 - Fish debris in sediments of the upwelling zone off central Peru; a late Quaternary record. Deep-Sea Res. 28(1A): 87-109.
    • (1982) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.28 , Issue.1 A , pp. 87-109
    • De Vries, T.J.1    Pearcy, W.G.2
  • 36
    • 17044412617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries management 2. The ecosystems approach to fisheries
    • FAO 2003 - Fisheries management 2. The ecosystems approach to fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 4 (Suppl. 2): 112 pp.
    • (2003) FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries , vol.4 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
  • 37
    • 0006961408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seabird/fish interactions: An introduction
    • Seabird/Fish Interactions, with Particular Reference to Seabirds in the North Sea. Hunt G. L. and R. W. Furness (Eds)
    • HUNT, G. L., BARRETT, R. T., JOIRIS, C. and W. A. MONTEVECCHI 1996 - Seabird/fish interactions: an introduction. In: Seabird/Fish Interactions, with Particular Reference to Seabirds in the North Sea. Hunt G. L. and R. W. Furness (Eds). ICES coop. Res. Rep. 216: 2-5.
    • (1996) ICES Coop. Res. Rep. , vol.216 , pp. 2-5
    • Hunt, G.L.1    Barrett, R.T.2    Joiris, C.3    Montevecchi, W.A.4
  • 38
    • 33947219952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems
    • JENNINGS, S. and M. J. KAISER 1998 - The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. mar. Biol. 34: 201-352.
    • (1998) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 201-352
    • Jennings, S.1    Kaiser, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0035735663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent population trends of African penguins Spheniscus demersus in Namibia
    • A Decade of Namibian Fisheries Science. Payne, A. I. L., Pillar, S. C. and R. J. M. Crawford (Eds)
    • KEMPER, J., ROUX, J-P. BARTLETT, P. A., CHESSELET, Y. J., JAMES, J. A. C., JONES, R., WEPENER, S. and F. J. MOLLOY 2001 - Recent population trends of African penguins Spheniscus demersus in Namibia. In A Decade of Namibian Fisheries Science. Payne, A. I. L., Pillar, S. C. and R. J. M. Crawford (Eds). S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 23: 429-434.
    • (2001) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 429-434
    • Kemper, J.1    Roux, J.-P.2    Bartlett, P.A.3    Chesselet, Y.J.4    James, J.A.C.5    Jones, R.6    Wepener, S.7    Molloy, F.J.8
  • 40
    • 9344268713 scopus 로고
    • A relation between the alternation between good and poor catches of sardine and the establishment of Shinden and Naya villages
    • KIKUCHI, T. 1958 - A relation between the alternation between good and poor catches of sardine and the establishment of Shinden and Naya villages. Memorial Works dedicated to Professor K. Uchida: 84-92.
    • (1958) Memorial Works Dedicated to Professor K. Uchida , pp. 84-92
    • Kikuchi, T.1
  • 41
    • 0027878341 scopus 로고
    • VORTEX: A computer simulation model for population viability analysis
    • LACY, R. C. 1993 - VORTEX: a computer simulation model for population viability analysis. Wildl. Res. 20: 45-65.
    • (1993) Wildl. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 45-65
    • Lacy, R.C.1
  • 42
    • 0038477010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of food availability and predation on survival of kittiwakes
    • ORO, D. and R. W. FURNESS 2002 - Influences of food availability and predation on survival of kittiwakes. Ecology 83: 2516-2528.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2516-2528
    • Oro, D.1    Furness, R.W.2
  • 44
    • 1642468935 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of fossil fish scales from three upwelling regions
    • The Benguela and Comparable Ecosystems. Payne, A. I. L., Gulland, J. A. and K. H. Brink (Eds)
    • SHACKLETON, L. Y. 1987 - A comparative study of fossil fish scales from three upwelling regions. In The Benguela and Comparable Ecosystems. Payne, A. I. L., Gulland, J. A. and K. H. Brink (Eds). S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 5: 79-84.
    • (1987) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 79-84
    • Shackleton, L.Y.1
  • 45
    • 0033305634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the African penguin Spheniscus demersus - Insights from modelling
    • SHANNON, L. J. and R. J. M. CRAWFORD 1999 - Management of the African penguin Spheniscus demersus - insights from modelling. Mar. Ornithol. 27: 119-128.
    • (1999) Mar. Ornithol. , vol.27 , pp. 119-128
    • Shannon, L.J.1    Crawford, R.J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0037316299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic flows in the southern Benguela during the 1980s and 1990s
    • SHANNON, L. J., MOLONEY, C. L., JARRE, A. and J. G. FIELD 2003 - Trophic flows in the southern Benguela during the 1980s and 1990s. J. mar. Syst. 39: 83-116.
    • (2003) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.39 , pp. 83-116
    • Shannon, L.J.1    Moloney, C.L.2    Jarre, A.3    Field, J.G.4
  • 47
    • 0000756184 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, population size and conservation of the jackass penguin Spheniscus demersus
    • SHELTON, P. A., CRAWFORD, R. J. M., COOPER, J. and R. K. BROOKE 1984 - Distribution, population size and conservation of the jackass penguin Spheniscus demersus. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 2: 217-257.
    • (1984) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 217-257
    • Shelton, P.A.1    Crawford, R.J.M.2    Cooper, J.3    Brooke, R.K.4
  • 48
    • 0002915310 scopus 로고
    • History of fish populations inferred from fish scales in anaerobic sediments off California
    • SOUTAR, A. and J. D. ISAACS 1969 - History of fish populations inferred from fish scales in anaerobic sediments off California. Rep. Calif. coop. oceanic Fish. Invest. 13: 63-70.
    • (1969) Rep. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. , vol.13 , pp. 63-70
    • Soutar, A.1    Isaacs, J.D.2
  • 49
    • 0002928409 scopus 로고
    • Population size, distribution and dispersal of kelp gulls in the southwestern Cape, South Africa
    • STEELE, W. K. and P. A. R. HOCKEY 1990 - Population size, distribution and dispersal of kelp gulls in the southwestern Cape, South Africa. Ostrich 61: 97-106.
    • (1990) Ostrich , vol.61 , pp. 97-106
    • Steele, W.K.1    Hockey, P.A.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.