Effectiveness of various chemical disinfectants versus cleaning combined with heat disinfection on Pseudomonas biofilm in hemodialysis machines

Blood Purification

Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 461-468

  Holmes, C J ^a   Degremont, A ^a   Kubey, W ^a   Straka, P ^a   Man, N K ^b  

^a BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION   (United States)

^b HÔPITAL NECKER ENFANTS MALADES   (France)

Author keywords

Biofilm; Disinfectants; Hemodialysis

Indexed keywords

CITRIC ACID; DISINFECTANT AGENT; ENDOTOXIN; POLYSACCHARIDE;

ARTICLE; BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY; BIOFILM; BIOMASS; CLEANING; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISINFECTION; HEATING; HEMODIALYSIS; IN VITRO STUDY; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VALIDATION PROCESS;

BIOFILMS; DISINFECTANTS; ENDOTOXINS; EQUIPMENT CONTAMINATION; HEAT; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; PSEUDOMONAS; RENAL DIALYSIS; STERILIZATION;

EID: 9244227659     PISSN: 02535068     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000080791     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Marshall KC: Biofilms: An overview of bacterial adhesion, activity and control at surfaces. ASM News 1992;58:202-207.
2. Nichols WW: Susceptibility of biofilms to toxic compounds; in Characklis WG, Wilderer PA (eds): Structure and Function of Biofilms. Chichester, 1989, pp 321-331.
3. Characklis WG, Marshall KC: Biofilm processes; in Biofilms. New York, Wiley, 1990, vol 7, pp 195-231.
4. Klein E, Pass T, Harding GB, Wright R, Million C: Microbial and endotoxin contamination in water and dialysate in the central United States. Artif Organs 1990;14:85-94.
5. Bambauer R, Schauer M, Jung WK, Daum V, Vienken J: Contamination of dialysis water and dialysate, a survey of 30 centers. ASAIO J 1994;40:1012-1016.
6. Man NK, Degremont A, Darbord JC, Collet M, Vaillant P: Evidence of bacterial biofilm in tubing from hydraulic pathway of hemodialysis system. Artifs Organs 1998;22:596-600.
7. Phillips G, Hudson S, Stewart WK: Persistence of microflora in biofilm within fluid pathways of contemporary haemodialysis monitors (Gambro AK-10). J Hosp Infect 1994;27:117-125.
8. Lonnemann G: Dialysate bacteriological quality and the permeability of dialyzer membranes to pyrogens. Kidney Int 1993:;43(suppl 41):S195-S200.
9. Man NK, Ciancioni C, Faivre JM, Diab N, London G, Maret T, Wambergue FP: Dialysisassociated adverse reactions with high-flux membranes and microbial contamination of liquid bicarbonate concentrate. Contrib Nephrol. Basel, Karger, 1988,vol 62, pp 24-34.
10. Laude-Sharp M, Caroff M, Simard L, Pusineri C, Kazatchkine MD, Haeffner-Cavaillon N: Induction of IL-1 during hemodialysis: Transmembrane passage of intact endotoxins (LPS). Kidney Int 1990;38:1,089-1,094.
11. Vanholder R, Van Haecke E, Veys N, Ringoir S: Endotoxin transfer through dialysis membranes: Small- versus large-pore membranes. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7:333-339.
12. Urena P, Herbelin A, Zingraff J, Lair M, Man NK, Descamps-Latscha B, Druëke T: Permeability of cellulosic and non-cellulosic membranes to endotoxin subunits and cytokine production during in vitro haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7:16-28.
13. Haeffner-Cavaillon N, Cavaillon JM, Ciancioni C, Bach F, Delons S, Kazatchkine MD: In vivo induction of interleukin-1 during hemodialysis. Kidney Int 1989;35:1212-1218.
14. Loppnow H, Brade H, Durrbaum I, Dinarello CA, Kusumoto S, Rietschel ET, Flad HD: IL-1 induction-capacity of defined lipopolysaccharide partial structures. J Immunol 1989;142:3229-3238.
15. Schindler R, Lonnemann G, Shaldon S , Koch KM, Dinarello CA: Transcription, not synthesis, of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor by complement. Kidney Int 1990;37:85-93.
16. Mege JL, Sanguedolce MV, Purgus R, Moulin B, Bongrand P, Capo C, Olmer M: Chronic and intradialytic effects of hight-flux hemodialysis on tumor necrosis factor α production: Relationship to endotoxins. Am J Kidney Dis 1992;20:482-488.
17. Otterlei M, Sundan A, Skjak-Braek G, Ryan L, Smidsrod O, Espevik T: Similar mechanisms of action of defined polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides: Characterization of binding and tumor necrosis factor alpha induction. Infect Immun 1993;61:1917-1925.
18. Camussi G, Montrucchio G, Dominioni L, Dionigi R: Septic shock - the unravelling of molecular mechanisms. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995;10:1808-1813.
19. Hakim RM: Clinical implications of hemodialysis membrane biocompatibility. Kidney Int 1993;44:484-494.
20. Phillips G, Hudson S, Stewart WK: Microbial growth and blockage of sub-floor drains in a renal dialysis centre: A problem highlighted. J Hosp Infect 1992;21:193-198.
21. Smeets E, Kooman J, van der Sande F, Stobberingh E, Frederik P, Claessens P, Grave W, Schot A, Leunissen K: Prevention of biofilm formation in dialysis water treatment systems. Kidney Int 2003;63:1574-1576.
22. LeChevallier MW, Cawthon CD, Lee RG: Inactivation of biofilm bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 1988;54:2492-2499.
23. Stickler D, Hewett P: Activity of antiseptics against biofilms of mixed bacterial species growing on silicone surfaces. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1991;10:157-162.
24. Darbord JC, Decool A, Goury V, Vincent F: Biofilm model for evaluating hemodialyzer reuse processing. Dial Transplant 1992;21:10.