메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 2963-2973

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encapsidation site is a multipartite RNA element composed of functional hairpin structures

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS RNA;

EID: 9244219568     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.70.5.2963-2973.1996     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (247)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0022495870 scopus 로고
    • Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone
    • Adachi, A., H. E. Gendelman, S. Koenig, T. Folks, R. Wiley, A. Rabson, and M. A. Martin. 1986. Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J. Virol. 59:254-291.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.59 , pp. 254-291
    • Adachi, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Koenig, S.3    Folks, T.4    Wiley, R.5    Rabson, A.6    Martin, M.A.7
  • 2
    • 0023752108 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a signal in murine retrovirus that is sufficient for packaging of nonretroviral RNA into virions
    • Adam, M. A., and A. D. Miller. 1988. Identification of a signal in murine retrovirus that is sufficient for packaging of nonretroviral RNA into virions. J. Virol. 62:3802-3806
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 3802-3806
    • Adam, M.A.1    Miller, A.D.2
  • 4
    • 0025266663 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of RNA and protein sequences involved in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 packaging result in production of noninfectious virus
    • Aldovini, A., and R. A. Young. 1990 Mutations of RNA and protein sequences involved in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 packaging result in production of noninfectious virus. J. Virol. 64:1920-1926.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1920-1926
    • Aldovini, A.1    Young, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 0027396856 scopus 로고
    • Avian sequences and role of the nucleocapsid Cys-His motifs
    • Aronoff, R., A. M. Hajjar, and M. Linial. 1993. Avian sequences and role of the nucleocapsid Cys-His motifs. J. Virol. 67:178-188
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 178-188
    • Aronoff, R.1    Hajjar, A.M.2    Linial, M.3
  • 7
    • 0025960804 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of retroviral RNA packaging
    • Aronoff, R., and M. Linial. 1991. Specificity of retroviral RNA packaging. J Virol 65:71-80.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 71-80
    • Aronoff, R.1    Linial, M.2
  • 8
    • 0027380689 scopus 로고
    • Mode of dimerization of HIV-l genomic RNA
    • Awang, G., and D. Sen. 1993 Mode of dimerization of HIV-l genomic RNA. Biochemistry 32:11453-11457.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 11453-11457
    • Awang, G.1    Sen, D.2
  • 9
    • 0027479628 scopus 로고
    • Functional sites in the 5′ region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA form defined structural domains
    • Baudin, F., R. Marquet, C. Isel, J. L. Darlix, B. Ebresmann, and C. Ehresmann. 1993. Functional sites in the 5′ region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA form defined structural domains. J Mol Biol. 229:382-397.
    • (1993) J Mol Biol. , vol.229 , pp. 382-397
    • Baudin, F.1    Marquet, R.2    Isel, C.3    Darlix, J.L.4    Ebresmann, B.5    Ehresmann, C.6
  • 10
    • 0023177629 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the packaging signal of Moloney murine leukemia virus extends into the gag region
    • Bender, M. A., T. D. Palmer, R. E. Gelinas, and A. D. Miller. 1987. Evidence that the packaging signal of Moloney murine leukemia virus extends into the gag region. J. Virol. 61:1639-1646.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 1639-1646
    • Bender, M.A.1    Palmer, T.D.2    Gelinas, R.E.3    Miller, A.D.4
  • 11
    • 0028100456 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of binding elements in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomic RNA and nucleocapsid protein
    • Berkowitz, R. D., and S. P. Goff. 1994. Analysis of binding elements in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomic RNA and nucleocapsid protein. Virology 202:233-246.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.202 , pp. 233-246
    • Berkowitz, R.D.1    Goff, S.P.2
  • 12
    • 0027496344 scopus 로고
    • Specific binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag polyprotein and uucleocapsid protein to viral RNAs detected by RNA mobility shift assays
    • Berkowitz, R. D., J. Luban, and S. P. Goff. 1993. Specific binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag polyprotein and uucleocapsid protein to viral RNAs detected by RNA mobility shift assays. J. Virol. 67:7190-7200.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 7190-7200
    • Berkowitz, R.D.1    Luban, J.2    Goff, S.P.3
  • 13
    • 0026521596 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus vectors for inducible expression of foreign genes
    • Buchschacher, G. L., Jr., and A. T. Panganiban. 1992. Human immunodeficiency virus vectors for inducible expression of foreign genes J Virol. 66:2731-2739.
    • (1992) J Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Buchschacher Jr., G.L.1    Panganiban, A.T.2
  • 14
    • 0015579727 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 30-40S RNA as precursor of the 60-70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus particles
    • Canaani, E., K. V. D. Helm, and P. Duesberg. 1973. Evidence for 30-40S RNA as precursor of the 60-70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus particles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:401-405.
    • (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 401-405
    • Canaani, E.1    Helm, K.V.D.2    Duesberg, P.3
  • 15
    • 0025043509 scopus 로고
    • A mutant of human immunodeficiency virus with reduced RNA packaging and abnormal particle morphology
    • Clavei, F., and J. M. Orenstein. 1990. A mutant of human immunodeficiency virus with reduced RNA packaging and abnormal particle morphology. J. Virol. 64:5230-5234.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5230-5234
    • Clavei, F.1    Orenstein, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0028904512 scopus 로고
    • RNA secondary structure and binding sites for gag gene products in the 5′ packaging signal of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Clever, J., C. Sassetti, and T. G. Parslow. 1995. RNA secondary structure and binding sites for gag gene products in the 5′ packaging signal of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 69:2101-2109.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2101-2109
    • Clever, J.1    Sassetti, C.2    Parslow, T.G.3
  • 17
    • 0026448586 scopus 로고
    • Analytical study of avian reticuloendotheliosis virus dimeric RNA generated in vivo and in vitro
    • Darlix, J.-L., C. Gabus, and B. Allain. 1992 Analytical study of avian reticuloendotheliosis virus dimeric RNA generated in vivo and in vitro. J Virol. 66:7245-7252.
    • (1992) J Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 7245-7252
    • Darlix, J.-L.1    Gabus, C.2    Allain, B.3
  • 18
    • 0025598002 scopus 로고
    • Cis-clements and trans-acting factors involved in the RNA dimerization of the human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1
    • Darlix, J.-L., C. Gabus, M. T. Nugeyre, F. Clavel, and F. Barre-Sinoussi. 1990. cis-clements and trans-acting factors involved in the RNA dimerization of the human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1. J. Mol. Biol. 216:689-699
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.216 , pp. 689-699
    • Darlix, J.-L.1    Gabus, C.2    Nugeyre, M.T.3    Clavel, F.4    Barre-Sinoussi, F.5
  • 19
    • 0026779508 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of HIV-1 envelope mutants and pseudotyping of replication-defective HIV-1 vectors by genetic complementation
    • Delwart, E. L., G. L. Buchschacher, Jr., E. O. Freed, and A. T. Panganiban. 1992. Analysis of HIV-1 envelope mutants and pseudotyping of replication-defective HIV-1 vectors by genetic complementation. AIDS Res Hum. Retroviruses 8:1669-1677.
    • (1992) AIDS Res Hum. Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Delwart, E.L.1    Buchschacher Jr., G.L.2    Freed, E.O.3    Panganiban, A.T.4
  • 20
    • 0027220120 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of functionally important residues of a cysteine-histidine box in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein
    • Dorfman, T., J. Luban, S. P. Goff, W. A. Haseltine, and H. G. Gottlinger. 1993. Mapping of functionally important residues of a cysteine-histidine box in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein J Virol. 67:6159-6169.
    • (1993) J Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6159-6169
    • Dorfman, T.1    Luban, J.2    Goff, S.P.3    Haseltine, W.A.4    Gottlinger, H.G.5
  • 21
    • 0023241664 scopus 로고
    • Lack of competition results in efficient packaging of heterologous murine retroviral RNAs and reticuloendotheliosis virus encapsidation-minus RNAs by the reticuloendotheliosis virus helper cell line
    • Embretson, J. E., and H. M. Temin. 1987 Lack of competition results in efficient packaging of heterologous murine retroviral RNAs and reticuloendotheliosis virus encapsidation-minus RNAs by the reticuloendotheliosis virus helper cell line. J. Virol. 61:2675-2683.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 2675-2683
    • Embretson, J.E.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027176378 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of dimeric viral RNA of Moloney murine leukemia virus
    • Fu, W., and A. Rein. 1993. Maturation of dimeric viral RNA of Moloney murine leukemia virus. J. Virol. 67:5443-5449.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 5443-5449
    • Fu, W.1    Rein, A.2
  • 23
    • 0028953881 scopus 로고
    • Secondary structure mode of the Mason-Pfizer monkey virus 5' leader sequence identification of a structural motif common to a variety of retroviruses
    • Harrison, G. P., E. Hunter, and A. M. L. Lever. 1995. Secondary structure mode] of the Mason-Pfizer monkey virus 5' leader sequence identification of a structural motif common to a variety of retroviruses. J. Virol. 69:2175-2186.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2175-2186
    • Harrison, G.P.1    Hunter, E.2    Lever, A.M.L.3
  • 24
    • 0026647836 scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 packaging signal and major splice donor region have a coonserved stable secondary structure
    • Harrison, G. P., and A. M. L. Lever. 1992. The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 packaging signal and major splice donor region have a coonserved stable secondary structure. J. Virol. 66:4144-4153.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4144-4153
    • Harrison, G.P.1    Lever, A.M.L.2
  • 25
    • 0026632944 scopus 로고
    • RNA packaging signal of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Hayashi, T., T. Shioda, Y. Iwakura, and H. Shibuta. 1992. RNA packaging signal of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Virology 188:590-599.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.188 , pp. 590-599
    • Hayashi, T.1    Shioda, T.2    Iwakura, Y.3    Shibuta, H.4
  • 26
    • 0025268873 scopus 로고
    • Rapid complementation assays measuring replicative potential of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein mutants
    • Helseth, E., M. Kowalski, D. Gabuzda, U. Olshevsky, W. Haseltine, and J. Sodroski. 1990 Rapid complementation assays measuring replicative potential of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein mutants. J. Virol. 64:2415-2420.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 2415-2420
    • Helseth, E.1    Kowalski, M.2    Gabuzda, D.3    Olshevsky, U.4    Haseltine, W.5    Sodroski, J.6
  • 27
    • 0345005029 scopus 로고
    • Improved predictions of secondary structures for RNA
    • Jaeger, J. A., D. H. Turner, and M. Zuker. 1989. Improved predictions of secondary structures for RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:7706-7710.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 7706-7710
    • Jaeger, J.A.1    Turner, D.H.2    Zuker, M.3
  • 28
    • 0025361553 scopus 로고
    • Predicting optimal and suboptimal secondary structure for RNA
    • Jaeger, J. A., D. H. Turner, and M. Zoker. 1990. Predicting optimal and suboptimal secondary structure for RNA. Methods Enzymol. 183:231-306.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.183 , pp. 231-306
    • Jaeger, J.A.1    Turner, D.H.2    Zoker, M.3
  • 29
    • 0027465686 scopus 로고
    • Bovine leukemia virus RNA sequences involved in dimerization and specific Gag protein binding close relation to the packaging sites of avian, murine, and human retroviruses
    • Katoh, I., T. Yasunaga, and Y. Yoshinaka. 1993. Bovine leukemia virus RNA sequences involved in dimerization and specific Gag protein binding close relation to the packaging sites of avian, murine, and human retroviruses. J. Virol. 67:1830-1839.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1830-1839
    • Katoh, I.1    Yasunaga, T.2    Yoshinaka, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0022527281 scopus 로고
    • A conserved cis-acting sequence in the 5′ leader of avian sarcoma virus RNA is required for packaging
    • Katz, R. A., R. W. Terry, and A. M. Skalka. 1986. A conserved cis-acting sequence in the 5′ leader of avian sarcoma virus RNA is required for packaging. J. Virol. 59:163-167.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.59 , pp. 163-167
    • Katz, R.A.1    Terry, R.W.2    Skalka, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 0028246961 scopus 로고
    • A short sequence upstream of the 5′ major splice site is important for encapsidation of HIV-1 genomic RNA
    • Kim, H.-J., K. Lee, and J. J. O'Rear. 1994. A short sequence upstream of the 5′ major splice site is important for encapsidation of HIV-1 genomic RNA. Virology 198:336-340.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.198 , pp. 336-340
    • Kim, H.-J.1    Lee, K.2    O'Rear, J.J.3
  • 32
    • 0026544013 scopus 로고
    • Novel GACG-hairpin pair motif in the 5′ untranslated region of type C retroviruses related to murine leukemia virus
    • Konings, D. A. M., M. A. Nash, J. V. Maizel, and R. B. Arlinghaus. 1992. Novel GACG-hairpin pair motif in the 5′ untranslated region of type C retroviruses related to murine leukemia virus. J Virol. 66:632-640.
    • (1992) J Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 632-640
    • Konings, D.A.M.1    Nash, M.A.2    Maizel, J.V.3    Arlinghaus, R.B.4
  • 33
    • 0017051993 scopus 로고
    • The oncornavirus maturation process: Quantitative correlation between morphological changes and conversion of genomic virion RNA
    • Korb, J., M. Travnicek, and J. Riman. 1976 The oncornavirus maturation process: quantitative correlation between morphological changes and conversion of genomic virion RNA. Intervirology 7:211-224.
    • (1976) Intervirology , vol.7 , pp. 211-224
    • Korb, J.1    Travnicek, M.2    Riman, J.3
  • 34
    • 0021243516 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Rous sarcoma virus mutant defective in packaging its own genomic RNA biochemical properties of mutant TK15 and mutant-induced transformants
    • Koyama, T., F. Harada, and S. Kawai. 1984. Characterization of a Rous sarcoma virus mutant defective in packaging its own genomic RNA biochemical properties of mutant TK15 and mutant-induced transformants. J. Virol. 51:154-162.
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.51 , pp. 154-162
    • Koyama, T.1    Harada, F.2    Kawai, S.3
  • 35
    • 0028027708 scopus 로고
    • A 19-nucleotide sequence upstream of the 5′ major splice donor is part of the dimerization domain of human immunodeficiency virus 1 genomic RNA
    • Laughrea, M., and L. Jette. 1994. A 19-nucleotide sequence upstream of the 5′ major splice donor is part of the dimerization domain of human immunodeficiency virus 1 genomic RNA. Biochemistry 33:13464-13474
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 13464-13474
    • Laughrea, M.1    Jette, L.2
  • 36
    • 0024320772 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a sequence required for efficient packaging of human immunodefiency virus type 1 RNA into virions
    • Lever, A., H. Göttlinger, W. Haseltine, and J. Sodroski. 1989. Identification of a sequence required for efficient packaging of human immunodefiency virus type 1 RNA into virions. J. Virol. 63:4085-4087
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 4085-4087
    • Lever, A.1    Göttlinger, H.2    Haseltine, W.3    Sodroski, J.4
  • 37
    • 0025295654 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral RNA packaging, sequence requirements and implications
    • Linial, M., and A. D. Miller. 1990. Retroviral RNA packaging, sequence requirements and implications. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 157:125-152.
    • (1990) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 125-152
    • Linial, M.1    Miller, A.D.2
  • 38
    • 0028363292 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of cis-acting packaging signals in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA
    • Luban, J., and S. P. Goff. 1994. Mutational analysis of cis-acting packaging signals in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA. J Virol. 686784-3793.
    • (1994) J Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6784-13793
    • Luban, J.1    Goff, S.P.2
  • 40
    • 0021823925 scopus 로고
    • Varying the position of a retrovirus packaging sequence results in the encapsidation of both unspliced and spliced RNAs
    • Mann, R., and D. Baltimore. 1985 Varying the position of a retrovirus packaging sequence results in the encapsidation of both unspliced and spliced RNAs. J. Virol. 54:401-407.
    • (1985) J. Virol. , vol.54 , pp. 401-407
    • Mann, R.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 41
    • 0020582124 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a retrovirus packaging mutant and its use to produce helper-free defective retrovirus
    • Mann, R., R. C. Mulligan, and D. Baltimore. 1983. Construction of a retrovirus packaging mutant and its use to produce helper-free defective retrovirus Cell 33:153-159.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.33 , pp. 153-159
    • Mann, R.1    Mulligan, R.C.2    Baltimore, D.3
  • 42
    • 0028333978 scopus 로고
    • Dimerization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA involves sequences located upstream of the splice donor site
    • Marquet, R., J. C. Paillart, E. Skripkin, C. Ehresmann, and B. Ehrenmann. 1994. Dimerization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA involves sequences located upstream of the splice donor site. Nucleic Acids Res 22:145-151.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 145-151
    • Marquet, R.1    Paillart, J.C.2    Skripkin, E.3    Ehresmann, C.4    Ehrenmann, B.5
  • 43
    • 0024507854 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Moloney murine leukemia virus mutants with single-amino-acid substitutions in the Cys-His, box of the nucleocapsid protein
    • Méric, C., and S. P. Goff. 1989. Characterization of Moloney murine leukemia virus mutants with single-amino-acid substitutions in the Cys-His, box of the nucleocapsid protein. J. Virol. 63:1558-1568.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 1558-1568
    • Méric, C.1    Goff, S.P.2
  • 44
    • 0023801716 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Rous sarcoma virus nucleocapsid protein p12(NC). deletions of Cys-His boxes
    • Méric, C., E. Gouillard, and P.-F. Spahr. 1988. Mutations in Rous sarcoma virus nucleocapsid protein p12(NC). deletions of Cys-His boxes. J. Virol 62:3328-3333.
    • (1988) J. Virol , vol.62 , pp. 3328-3333
    • Méric, C.1    Gouillard, E.2    Spahr, P.-F.3
  • 45
    • 0028986869 scopus 로고
    • Dimerization of HIV-Lai RNA at low ionic strength. An autocomplementary sequence in the 5′ leader region is evidenced by an antisense oligonucleotide
    • Muriaux, D., P. M. Girard, B. Bonnet-Mathoniere, and J. Paoletti. 1995. Dimerization of HIV-Lai RNA at low ionic strength. An autocomplementary sequence in the 5′ leader region is evidenced by an antisense oligonucleotide J Biol. Chem. 270:8209-8216.
    • (1995) J Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 8209-8216
    • Muriaux, D.1    Girard, P.M.2    Bonnet-Mathoniere, B.3    Paoletti, J.4
  • 46
    • 0025005828 scopus 로고
    • Construction and use of a human immunodeficiency virus vector for analysis of virus infectivity
    • Page, K. A., N. R. Landau, and D. R. Littman. 1990. Construction and use of a human immunodeficiency virus vector for analysis of virus infectivity. J. Virol. 64:5270-5276.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5270-5276
    • Page, K.A.1    Landau, N.R.2    Littman, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 0027996464 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the bipartite dimer linkage structure of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomic RNA
    • Paillart, J. C., R. Marquet, E. Skripkin, B. Ehresmann, and C. Ehresmann. 1994. Mutational analysis of the bipartite dimer linkage structure of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomic RNA. J. Biol. Chem. 269:27486-27493.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 27486-27493
    • Paillart, J.C.1    Marquet, R.2    Skripkin, E.3    Ehresmann, B.4    Ehresmann, C.5
  • 48
    • 0028237189 scopus 로고
    • Analysis in human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 vectors of cis-acting sequences that affect gene transfer into human lymphocytes
    • Parolin, C., T. Dorfman, G. Palu, H. Gottlinger, and J. Sodroski. 1994. Analysis in human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 vectors of cis-acting sequences that affect gene transfer into human lymphocytes. J. Virol. 68:3888-3895.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 3888-3895
    • Parolin, C.1    Dorfman, T.2    Palu, G.3    Gottlinger, H.4    Sodroski, J.5
  • 49
    • 0026051132 scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer into human lymphocytes by a defective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vector
    • Poznansky, M., A. M. L. Lever, L. Bergeron, W. Haseltine, and J. Sodroski. 1991. Gene transfer into human lymphocytes by a defective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vector. J. Virol. 65:532-536.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 532-536
    • Poznansky, M.1    Lever, A.M.L.2    Bergeron, L.3    Haseltine, W.4    Sodroski, J.5
  • 50
    • 0020566439 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a sequence likely to be required for avian retroviral packaging
    • Pugatsch, T., and D. W. Stacey. 1983 Identification of a sequence likely to be required for avian retroviral packaging. Virology 128:505-511.
    • (1983) Virology , vol.128 , pp. 505-511
    • Pugatsch, T.1    Stacey, D.W.2
  • 51
    • 0027289286 scopus 로고
    • Packaging of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA requires cis-acting sequences outside the 5′ leader region
    • Richardson, J. H., L. A. Child, and A. M. L. Lever. 1993. Packaging of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA requires cis-acting sequences outside the 5′ leader region. J. Virol 67:3997-4005.
    • (1993) J. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 3997-4005
    • Richardson, J.H.1    Child, L.A.2    Lever, A.M.L.3
  • 52
    • 0027480059 scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus RNA is efficiently encapsidated by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particles
    • Rizvi, T. A., and A. T. Panganiban. 1993. Simian immunodeficiency virus RNA is efficiently encapsidated by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particles. J. Virol. 67:2681-2688.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 2681-2688
    • Rizvi, T.A.1    Panganiban, A.T.2
  • 54
    • 0018961892 scopus 로고
    • Avian oncovirus mutant (SE21Q1b) deficient in genomic RNA: Characterization of a deletion in the provirus
    • Shank, P. R., and M. Linial. 1980 Avian oncovirus mutant (SE21Q1b) deficient in genomic RNA: characterization of a deletion in the provirus. J. Virol. 36:450-456.
    • (1980) J. Virol. , vol.36 , pp. 450-456
    • Shank, P.R.1    Linial, M.2
  • 55
    • 0028239204 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the primary site of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA dimerization in vitro
    • Skripkin, E., J. C. Paillart, R. Marquet, B. Ehresmann, and C. Ehresmann. 1994. Identification of the primary site of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA dimerization in vitro. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91:4945-4949
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 4945-4949
    • Skripkin, E.1    Paillart, J.C.2    Marquet, R.3    Ehresmann, B.4    Ehresmann, C.5
  • 56
    • 0021028979 scopus 로고
    • Cis-acting RNA packaging locus in the 115-nucleotide direct repeat of Rous sarcoma virus
    • Sorge, J., W. Ricci, and S. H. Hughes. 1983. cis-acting RNA packaging locus in the 115-nucleotide direct repeat of Rous sarcoma virus. J. Virol. 48:667-675.
    • (1983) J. Virol. , vol.48 , pp. 667-675
    • Sorge, J.1    Ricci, W.2    Hughes, S.H.3
  • 57
    • 0027533742 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interstrand quadruplex formation in the dimerization of human immunodeficiency virus 1 genomic RNA
    • Sundquist, W. I., and S. Heaphy. 1993. Evidence for interstrand quadruplex formation in the dimerization of human immunodeficiency virus 1 genomic RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:3393-3397.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 3393-3397
    • Sundquist, W.I.1    Heaphy, S.2
  • 58
    • 0020414647 scopus 로고
    • Encapsidation sequences for spleen necrosis virus, and avian retrovirus, are between the 5′ long terminal repeat and the start of the gag gene
    • Watanabe, S., and H. M. Temin. 1982. Encapsidation sequences for spleen necrosis virus, and avian retrovirus, are between the 5′ long terminal repeat and the start of the gag gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 79:5986-5990.
    • (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 5986-5990
    • Watanabe, S.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 59
    • 0027952631 scopus 로고
    • A double hairpin structure is necessary for the efficient encapsidation of spleen necrosis virus retroviral RNA
    • Yang, S., and H. M. Temin. 1994. A double hairpin structure is necessary for the efficient encapsidation of spleen necrosis virus retroviral RNA. EMBO J. 13:713-726.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 713-726
    • Yang, S.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 60
    • 0024477261 scopus 로고
    • On finding all sub-optimal foldings of an RNA molecule
    • Zuker, M. 1989. On finding all sub-optimal foldings of an RNA molecule. Science 244:48-52.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 48-52
    • Zuker, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.