메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue , 2004, Pages 525-549

Origins and development of urbanism: Archaeological perspectives

Author keywords

Cities; City states; Early states; Practice; Self organization

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; STATE ROLE; URBAN HISTORY;

EID: 9144275024     PISSN: 00846570     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093248     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (204)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 9144249428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Volume II: Mesoamerica, Part 1: Archaeology
    • eds. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Adams REW, MacLeod M, eds. 2000. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Volume II: Mesoamerica, Part 1: Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (2000)
    • Adams, R.E.W.1    MacLeod, M.2
  • 8
    • 0012085248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial orders in Maya civic plans
    • Ashmore W, Sabloff JA. 2002. Spatial orders in Maya civic plans. Lat. Am. Antiq. 13:201-15
    • (2002) Lat. Am. Antiq. , vol.13 , pp. 201-215
    • Ashmore, W.1    Sabloff, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 9144268144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting ancient Maya civic plans: Reply to Smith
    • Ashmore W, Sabloff JA. 2003. Interpreting ancient Maya civic plans: reply to Smith. Lat. Am. Antiq. 14(2):229-36
    • (2003) Lat. Am. Antiq. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-236
    • Ashmore, W.1    Sabloff, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 34247579663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities as a place of ethnogenesis: Urban growth and civilization in the Chicama Valley, Peru
    • See ML Smith 2003a
    • Attarian CJ. 2003. Cities as a place of ethnogenesis: urban growth and civilization in the Chicama Valley, Peru. See ML Smith 2003a, pp. 184-211
    • (2003) , pp. 184-211
    • Attarian, C.J.1
  • 14
    • 9144227251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanism and the rise of complex society and the early state in Egypt
    • ed. L Manzanilla, New York: Plenum Press
    • Bard K. 1997. Urbanism and the rise of complex society and the early state in Egypt. In Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies, ed. L Manzanilla, pp. 59-86. New York: Plenum Press
    • (1997) Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies , pp. 59-86
    • Bard, K.1
  • 15
    • 0004263244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Blackwell
    • Bawden G. 1996. The Moche. Oxford: Blackwell
    • (1996) The Moche
    • Bawden, G.1
  • 17
    • 9144268720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The city as invention: An environmental psychological approach to the origins of urban life
    • PhD thesis. Adz. State Univ., Tempe
    • Betz VM. 2002. The city as invention: an environmental psychological approach to the origins of urban life. PhD thesis. Adz. State Univ., Tempe
    • (2002)
    • Betz, V.M.1
  • 18
    • 84990361383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiality past and present: An interview with Edward Soja
    • Blake E. 2002. Spatiality past and present: an interview with Edward Soja. J. Soc. Archaeol. 2(2):139-58
    • (2002) J. Soc. Archaeol. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-158
    • Blake, E.1
  • 19
    • 0000500088 scopus 로고
    • Anthropological studies of cities
    • Blanton RE. 1976. Anthropological studies of cities. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 5:249-64
    • (1976) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.5 , pp. 249-264
    • Blanton, R.E.1
  • 30
    • 0034473198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otumba and its neighbors: Ex oriente lux
    • Charlton TH, Nichols DL, Otis Charlton C. 2000. Otumba and its neighbors: ex oriente lux. Anc. Mesoam. 11(2):247-65
    • (2000) Anc. Mesoam. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-265
    • Charlton, T.H.1    Nichols, D.L.2    Otis, C.C.3
  • 31
    • 0001284205 scopus 로고
    • The Classic Maya city: Reconsidering the Mesoamerican urban tradition
    • Chase AF, Chase DS, Haviland WA. 1990. The Classic Maya city: reconsidering the Mesoamerican urban tradition. Am. Anthropol. 92:499-506
    • (1990) Am. Anthropol. , vol.92 , pp. 499-506
    • Chase, A.F.1    Chase, D.S.2    Haviland, W.A.3
  • 32
    • 0038061761 scopus 로고
    • Onward and upward with collapse
    • ed. N Yoffee, GL Cowgill, Tucson: Univ. Ariz. Press
    • Cowgill GL. 1988. Onward and upward with collapse. In The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations, ed. N Yoffee, GL Cowgill, pp. 244-76. Tucson: Univ. Ariz. Press
    • (1988) The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations , pp. 244-276
    • Cowgill, G.L.1
  • 33
    • 0001394216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State and society at Teotihuacan, Mexico
    • Cowgill GL. 1997. State and society at Teotihuacan, Mexico. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 26: 129-61
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.26 , pp. 129-161
    • Cowgill, G.L.1
  • 34
    • 0006755812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Central Mexican Highlands from the rise of Teotihuacan to the decline of Tula
    • See Adams & MacLeod 2000
    • Cowgill GL. 2000a. The Central Mexican Highlands from the rise of Teotihuacan to the decline of Tula. See Adams & MacLeod 2000, pp. 250-317
    • (2000) , pp. 250-317
    • Cowgill, G.L.1
  • 35
    • 33744468355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentionality and meaning in the layout of Teotihuacan, Mexico
    • See Carl et al. 2000
    • Cowgill GL. 2000b. Intentionality and meaning in the layout of Teotihuacan, Mexico. See Carl et al. 2000, pp. 358-61
    • (2000) , pp. 358-361
    • Cowgill, G.L.1
  • 36
    • 33746923748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teotlhuacan: Cosmic glories and mundane needs
    • See ML Smith 2003a
    • Cowgill GL. 2003. Teotlhuacan: cosmic glories and mundane needs. See ML Smith 2003a, pp. 37-55
    • (2003) , pp. 37-55
    • Cowgill, G.L.1
  • 37
    • 38949097012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban social transformations and the problem of the "first city": New research from Mesopotamia
    • See ML Smith 2003a
    • Emberling G. 2003. Urban social transformations and the problem of the "first city": new research from Mesopotamia. See ML Smith 2003a, pp. 254-68
    • (2003) , pp. 254-268
    • Emberling, G.1
  • 38
    • 0002655770 scopus 로고
    • Heartlands and hinterlands: Alternative trajectories of early urbanization in Mesopotamia and the southern Levant
    • Falconer SE, Savage SH. 1995. Heartlands and hinterlands: alternative trajectories of early urbanization in Mesopotamia and the southern Levant. Am. Antiq. 60(1):37-58
    • (1995) Am. Antiq. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-58
    • Falconer, S.E.1    Savage, S.H.2
  • 40
    • 0002439157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ground plans of archaic states
    • See Feinman & Marcus 1998
    • Flannery KV. 1998. The ground plans of archaic states. See Feinman & Marcus 1998, pp. 15-57
    • (1998) , pp. 15-57
    • Flannery, K.V.1
  • 47
    • 84923423208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone cities, green cities
    • See Bacus & Lucero 1999
    • Graham E. 1999. Stone cities, green cities. See Bacus & Lucero 1999, pp. 185-94
    • (1999) , pp. 185-194
    • Graham, E.1
  • 52
    • 0004276712 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor: Univ. Mich. Mus. Anthropol
    • Hodge MG. 1984. Aztec City-States. Ann Arbor: Univ. Mich. Mus. Anthropol.
    • (1984) Aztec City-States
    • Hodge, M.G.1
  • 54
    • 0006824268 scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and towns in classical antiquity
    • ed. P Abrams, EA Wrigley, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Hopkins K. 1978. Economic growth and towns in classical antiquity. In Towns and Societies, ed. P Abrams, EA Wrigley, pp. 35-77. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1978) Towns and Societies , pp. 35-77
    • Hopkins, K.1
  • 55
    • 33750130132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moral community: Maya settlement transformation at Piedras Negras, Guatemala
    • See ML Smith 2003a
    • Houston S, Escobedo H, Child M, Golden C, Munoz R. 2003. The moral community: Maya settlement transformation at Piedras Negras, Guatemala. See ML Smith 2003a, pp. 212-53
    • (2003) , pp. 212-253
    • Houston, S.1    Escobedo, H.2    Child, M.3    Golden, C.4    Munoz, R.5
  • 57
    • 9144249427 scopus 로고
    • Public spaces in the urban settlements of the Harappa culture
    • Jansen M. 1980. Public spaces in the urban settlements of the Harappa culture. Art Archaeol. Res. Pap. 17:11-19
    • (1980) Art Archaeol. Res. Pap. , vol.17 , pp. 11-19
    • Jansen, M.1
  • 58
    • 2342568710 scopus 로고
    • Some problems regarding the forma urbis Mohenjo-Daro
    • ed. K Frifelt, P Sorenson, London: Curzon Press
    • Jansen M. 1989. Some problems regarding the forma urbis Mohenjo-Daro. In South Asian Archaeology 1985, ed. K Frifelt, P Sorenson, pp. 247-54. London: Curzon Press
    • (1989) South Asian Archaeology 1985 , pp. 247-254
    • Jansen, M.1
  • 59
    • 33746889144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial patterns of everyday life in Old Babylonian neighborhoods
    • See ML Smith 2003a
    • Keith K. 2003. The spatial patterns of everyday life in Old Babylonian neighborhoods. See ML Smith 2003a, pp. 56-80
    • (2003) , pp. 56-80
    • Keith, K.1
  • 61
    • 9144261418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bricks and metaphor
    • See Carl et al. 2000
    • Kemp BJ. 2000. Bricks and metaphor. See Carl et al. 2000, pp. 335-46
    • (2000) , pp. 335-346
    • Kemp, B.J.1
  • 62
    • 0026306475 scopus 로고
    • The Indus Valley tradition of Pakistan and western India
    • Kenoyer JM. 1991. The Indus Valley tradition of Pakistan and western India. J. World Hist. 5(4):331-85
    • (1991) J. World Hist. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-385
    • Kenoyer, J.M.1
  • 63
    • 5544220947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early city-states in South Asia: Comparing the Harappan phase and the Early Historic period
    • See Nichols & Charlton 1997
    • Kenoyer JM. 1997. Early city-states in South Asia: comparing the Harappan phase and the Early Historic period. See Nichols & Charlton 1997, pp. 51-70
    • (1997) , pp. 51-70
    • Kenoyer, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 9144247454 scopus 로고
    • Chan Chan and Cuzco: On the nature of the ancient Andean city
    • ed. RM Leventhal, AL Kolata, Albuquerque/Cambridge, MA: Univ. N.M. Press /Peabody Mus., Harvard Univ
    • Kolata AL. 1983. Chan Chan and Cuzco: on the nature of the ancient Andean city. In Civilization in the Ancient Americas: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, ed. RM Leventhal, AL Kolata, pp. 345-72. Albuquerque/Cambridge, MA: Univ. N.M. Press/Peabody Mus., Harvard Univ.
    • (1983) Civilization in the Ancient Americas: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey , pp. 345-372
    • Kolata, A.L.1
  • 66
    • 2442702065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of kings and capitals: Principles of authority and the nature of cities in the native Andean state
    • See Nichols & Charlton 1997
    • Kolata AL. 1997. Of kings and capitals: principles of authority and the nature of cities in the native Andean state. See Nichols & Charlton 1997, pp. 245-54
    • (1997) , pp. 245-254
    • Kolata, A.L.1
  • 69
    • 0005948791 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the Mesoamerican city
    • See Vogt & Leventhal 1983
    • Marcus J. 1983. On the nature of the Mesoamerican city. See Vogt & Leventhal 1983, pp. 195-242
    • (1983) , pp. 195-242
    • Marcus, J.1
  • 70
    • 0001792748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peaks and valleys of ancient states: An extension of the dynamic model
    • See Feinman & Marcus 1998
    • Marcus J. 1998. The peaks and valleys of ancient states: an extension of the dynamic model. See Feinman & Marcus 1998, pp. 59-94
    • (1998) , pp. 59-94
    • Marcus, J.1
  • 74
    • 84974965167 scopus 로고
    • Early urban clusters in China and Africa: The arbitration of social ambiguity
    • McIntosh RJ. 1991. Early urban clusters in China and Africa: the arbitration of social ambiguity. J. Field Archaeol. 18:199-212
    • (1991) J. Field Archaeol. , vol.18 , pp. 199-212
    • McIntosh, R.J.1
  • 77
    • 84941961836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floodplains and the development of complex society: Comparative perspectives from the West African semi-arid tropics
    • See Bacus & Lucero 1999
    • McIntosh SK. 1999b. Floodplains and the development of complex society: comparative perspectives from the West African semi-arid tropics. See Bacus & Lucero 1999, pp. 151-61
    • (1999) , pp. 151-161
    • McIntosh, S.K.1
  • 78
    • 2342641853 scopus 로고
    • Cities without citadels: Understanding urban origins along the middle Niger
    • ed. CT Shaw, P Sinclair, B Andah, A Okpako, 622-641 London: Routledge
    • McIntosh SK, McIntosh RJ. 1993. Cities without citadels: understanding urban origins along the middle Niger. In The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals, and Towns, ed. CT Shaw, P Sinclair, B Andah, A Okpako, pp. 622-41. London: Routledge
    • (1993) The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals, and Towns
    • McIntosh, S.K.1    McIntosh, R.J.2
  • 79
    • 84995447128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, urbanization, and disease in ancient Indonesia
    • See Bacus & Lucero 1999
    • Miksic JN. 1999. Water, urbanization, and disease in ancient Indonesia. See Bacus & Lucero 1999, pp. 167-84
    • (1999) , pp. 167-184
    • Miksic, J.N.1
  • 80
    • 9144262797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the urban structure of Harappa: Evidence from craft production distribution
    • ed. M Taddei, G De Marco, Rome: Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente
    • Miller HML. 2000. Reassessing the urban structure of Harappa: evidence from craft production distribution. In South Asian Archaeology 1997: Volume 1, ed. M Taddei, G De Marco, pp. 77-100. Rome: Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente
    • (2000) South Asian Archaeology 1997 , vol.1 , pp. 77-100
    • Miller, H.M.L.1
  • 83
    • 0000115064 scopus 로고
    • The last years of Teotihuacan dominance
    • ed. N Yoffee, GL Cowgill, Tucson: Univ. Ariz. Press
    • Millon R. 1988. The last years of Teotihuacan dominance. In The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations, ed. N Yoffee, GL Cowgill, pp. 102-64. Tucson: Univ. Ariz. Press
    • (1988) The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations , pp. 102-164
    • Millon, R.1
  • 84
    • 0006755306 scopus 로고
    • Teotihuacan studies: From 1950 to 1990 and beyond
    • ed. JC Berlo, Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks
    • Millon R. 1992. Teotihuacan studies: from 1950 to 1990 and beyond. In Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan, ed. JC Berlo, pp. 339-429. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks
    • (1992) Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan , pp. 339-429
    • Millon, R.1
  • 86
    • 0006816865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An archaeology of equalities? The Greek city-states
    • See Nichols & Charlton 1997
    • Morris I. 1997. An archaeology of equalities? The Greek city-states. See Nichols & Charlton 1997, pp. 91-105
    • (1997) , pp. 91-105
    • Morris, I.1
  • 87
    • 33746654543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coercion, resistance, and hierarchy: Local processes and imperial strategies in the Vijayanagara empire
    • See Alcock et al. 2001
    • Morrison KD. 2001. Coercion, resistance, and hierarchy: local processes and imperial strategies in the Vijayanagara empire. See Alcock et al. 2001, pp. 252-78
    • (2001) , pp. 252-278
    • Morrison, K.D.1
  • 88
    • 0036209324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrons, markets, cities, and empires: A 1000-year perspective on ceramic production and distribution in the postclassic Basin of Mexico
    • Nichols DL, Brumfiel EM, Neff H, Hodge M, Charlton TH, Glascock MD. 2002. Neutrons, markets, cities, and empires: a 1000-year perspective on ceramic production and distribution in the postclassic Basin of Mexico. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 21(1):25-82
    • (2002) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-82
    • Nichols, D.L.1    Brumfiel, E.M.2    Neff, H.3    Hodge, M.4    Charlton, T.H.5    Glascock, M.D.6
  • 94
    • 0031400203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of the Indus civilization
    • Possehl G. 1997. The transformation of the Indus civilization. J. World Prehist. 11(4):425-72
    • (1997) J. World Prehist. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-472
    • Possehl, G.1
  • 95
    • 1042294864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural complexity without the state: The Indus civilization
    • See Feinman & Marcus 1998
    • Possehl G. 1998. Sociocultural complexity without the state: the Indus civilization. See Feinman & Marcus 1998, pp. 261-91
    • (1998) , pp. 261-291
    • Possehl, G.1
  • 97
  • 99
    • 0005497049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and multivariate analysis, random sampling error, and analytical noise: Empirical bayesian methods at Teorihuacan, Mexico
    • Robertson IG. 1999. Spatial and multivariate analysis, random sampling error, and analytical noise: empirical bayesian methods at Teorihuacan, Mexico. Am. Antiq. 64(1):137-52
    • (1999) Am. Antiq. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-152
    • Robertson, I.G.1
  • 102
    • 33744482149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds. Mexico City/University Park: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia/Penn. State Univ
    • Sanders WT, Mastache AG, Cobean RH, eds. 2003. Urbanism in Mesoamerica. Mexico City/University Park: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia/Penn. State Univ
    • (2003) Urbanism in Mesoamerica
    • Sanders, W.T.1    Mastache, A.G.2    Cobean, R.H.3
  • 104
    • 0001867839 scopus 로고
    • A tale of three cities: Energetics and urbanization in pre-Hispanic Central Mexico
    • See Vogt & Leventhal 1983
    • Sanders WT, Santley RS. 1983. A tale of three cities: energetics and urbanization in pre-Hispanic Central Mexico. See Vogt & Leventhal 1983, pp. 243-91
    • (1983) , pp. 243-291
    • Sanders, W.T.1    Santley, R.S.2
  • 106
    • 0028588192 scopus 로고
    • Early urbanization in the Eastern Zhou in China (770-221 BC): An archaeological view
    • Shen C. 1994. Early urbanization in the Eastern Zhou in China (770-221 BC): an archaeological view. Antiquity 68:724-44
    • (1994) Antiquity , vol.68 , pp. 724-744
    • Shen, C.1
  • 107
    • 0442289655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the edge of empire: Form and substance in the Satavahana Dynasty
    • See Alcock et al. 2001
    • Sinopoli CM. 2001. On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana Dynasty. See Alcock et al. 2001, pp. 155-78
    • (2001) , pp. 155-178
    • Sinopoli, C.M.1
  • 111
    • 0000781201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aztec city-states
    • See Hansen 2000
    • Smith ME. 2000. Aztec city-states. See Hansen 2000, pp. 581-95
    • (2000) , pp. 581-595
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 112
    • 9144221213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we read cosmology in ancient Maya city plans? Comment on Ashmore and Smith
    • Smith ME. 2003. Can we read cosmology in ancient Maya city plans? Comment on Ashmore and Smith. Lat. Am. Antiq. 14(2):221-28
    • (2003) Lat. Am. Antiq. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-228
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 113
    • 9144221809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City size in late postclassic Mesoamerica
    • In press
    • Smith ME. 2004. City size in late postclassic Mesoamerica. J. Urban Hist. In press
    • (2004) J. Urban Hist.
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 115
    • 33746923537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early walled cities of the Indian subcontinent as "small worlds."
    • See ML Smith 2003a
    • Smith ML. 2003b. Early walled cities of the Indian subcontinent as "small worlds." See ML Smith 2003a, pp. 269-89
    • (2003) , pp. 269-289
    • Smith, M.L.1
  • 119
    • 0040030154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of state societies in South America
    • Stanish C. 2001a. The origin of state societies in South America. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 30:41-64
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.30 , pp. 41-64
    • Stanish, C.1
  • 120
    • 0034837515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional research on the Inca
    • Stanish C. 2001b. Regional research on the Inca. J. Archaeol. Res. 9(3):213-41
    • (2001) J. Archaeol. Res. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-241
    • Stanish, C.1
  • 121
    • 0005985359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal architectural complexes in south-central Veracruz, Mexico: A capital zone?
    • Stark BL. 1999. Formal architectural complexes in south-central Veracruz, Mexico: a capital zone? J. Field Archaeol. 26:197-225
    • (1999) J. Field Archaeol. , vol.26 , pp. 197-225
    • Stark, B.L.1
  • 123
    • 0036741935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From passive periphery to active agents: Emerging perspectives in the archaeology of interregional interaction
    • Stein GJ. 2002. From passive periphery to active agents: emerging perspectives in the archaeology of interregional interaction. Am. Anthropol. 104(3):903-16
    • (2002) Am. Anthropol. , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 903-916
    • Stein, G.J.1
  • 127
    • 9144248130 scopus 로고
    • The development of cities in ancient Mesopotamia
    • ed. JM Sasson, New York: Scribner
    • Stone EC. 1995. The development of cities in ancient Mesopotamia. In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. JM Sasson, pp. 235-48. New York: Scribner
    • (1995) Civilizations of the Ancient Near East , pp. 235-248
    • Stone, E.C.1
  • 128
    • 84889317938 scopus 로고
    • Mashkan-shapir and the anatomy of an Old Babylonian city
    • Stone EC, Zimansky P. 1992. Mashkan-shapir and the anatomy of an Old Babylonian city. Biblic. Archaeol. 55:21-18
    • (1992) Biblic. Archaeol. , vol.55 , pp. 18-21
    • Stone, E.C.1    Zimansky, P.2
  • 130
    • 0000255463 scopus 로고
    • Worldview materialized in Teotihuacan, Mexico
    • Sugiyama S. 1993. Worldview materialized in Teotihuacan, Mexico. Latin Am. Antiq. 4(2):103-29
    • (1993) Latin Am. Antiq. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-129
    • Sugiyama, S.1
  • 133
    • 0036733175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional survey and the development of complex societies in southeastern Shandong, China
    • Underhill AP, Feinman GM, Nicholas LM, Bennett G, Fang H, et al. 2002. Regional survey and the development of complex societies in southeastern Shandong, China. Antiquity 76(293):745-55
    • (2002) Antiquity , vol.76 , Issue.293 , pp. 745-755
    • Underhill, A.P.1    Feinman, G.M.2    Nicholas, L.M.3    Bennett, G.4    Fang, H.5
  • 137
    • 0004156263 scopus 로고
    • The Pivot of the Four Quarters: A Preliminary Enquiry into the Origins and Character of the Ancient Chinese City
    • Chicago: Aldine
    • Wheatley P. 1971. The Pivot of the Four Quarters: A Preliminary Enquiry into the Origins and Character of the Ancient Chinese City. Chicago: Aldine
    • (1971)
    • Wheatley, P.1
  • 139
    • 0002522254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The city-state in ancient China
    • See Nichols & Charlton 1997
    • Yates RDS. 1997. The city-state in ancient China. See Nichols & Charlton 1997, pp. 71-90
    • (1997) , pp. 71-90
    • Yates, R.D.S.1
  • 141
    • 33746908258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and provisioning in urban societies: A view from northern Mesopotamia
    • See ML Smith 2003a
    • Zeder M. 2003. Food and provisioning in urban societies: a view from northern Mesopotamia. See ML Smith 2003a, pp. 156-83
    • (2003) , pp. 156-183
    • Zeder, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.