The profound augmentation of the oculocardiac reflex by fast acting opioids

Binocular Vision and Strabismus Quarterly

Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 215-222

  Arnold, Robert W ^a   Jensen, Peter A ^b   Kovtoun, Tatiana A ^c   Maurer, Sara A ^b   Schultz, Jan Ake ^b  

^a Ophthalmic Associates   (United States)

^b Providence Anesthesia Group   (United States)

^c Columbia University Medical School ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; FENTANYL; MORPHINE; NARCOTIC AGENT; OPIATE; PETHIDINE; REMIFENTANIL; SUFENTANIL CITRATE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; ANESTHESIA LEVEL; ARTICLE; BRADYCARDIA; CHILD; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE; FEMALE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; HUMAN; INFANT; INFERIOR RECTUS MUSCLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MUSCLE TONE; OCULOCARDIAC REFLEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; STRABISMUS; TRIGEMINOVAGAL BRADYCARDIA; VAGUS REFLEX;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANALGESICS, OPIOID; ANESTHETICS, INTRAVENOUS; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; HEART RATE; HUMANS; INFANT; MIDDLE AGED; OCULOMOTOR MUSCLES; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; REFLEX, OCULOCARDIAC; STRABISMUS;

EID: 9144257560     PISSN: 10886281     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Arnold RW. The human heart rate response profiles to five vagal maneuvers. Yale J Biol Med 2000; 72:237-244.
2. Machida CJ, Arnold RW. The effect of induced muscle tension and fatigue on the oculocardiac reflex. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 2003; 18:81-86.
3. Ohashi T, Kase M, Yokoi M. Quantitative analysis of oculocardiac reflex by traction on human extraocular muscle. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1986; 27:1160-1164.
4. Braun U, Feise J, Muhlendyck H. Is there a cholinergic and an adrenergic phase of the oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993; 37:390-395.
5. Hahnenkamp K, Honemann CW, Fischer LG, Durieux ME, Muhlendyck H, Braun U. Effect of different anaesthetic regimes on the oculocardiac reflex during paediatric strabismus surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 2000; 10:601-608.
6. Grover V, Bhardwaj N, Shobana N, Grewal S. Oculocardiac reflex during retinal surgery using peribulbar block and nitrous narcotic anesthesia. Ophthalmic Sug Lasers 1998; 23:207-212.
7. Stump M, Arnold R. Iris color alone does not predict susceptibility to the oculocardiac reflex in strabismus surgery. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 1999; 14:111-116.
8. Batterbury MN, Wong D, Williams R, Kelly J, Mostafa SM. Peribulbar anaesthesia: Failure to abolish the oculocardiac reflex. Eye 1992; 6:293-295.
9. Blanc V, Hardy J-F, Milot J, Jacob J-L. The oculocardiac reflex: A graphic and statistical analysis in infants and children. Can Anaesth Soc J 1983; 30:360-369.
10. Mirakhur R, Jones C, Dundee J, Archer D. IM or IV atropine or glycopyrrolate for the prevention of oculocardiac reflex in children undergoing squint surgery. Br J Anaesth 1982; 54:1059-1063.
11. Arnold RW, Wolfe T, Albrecht W et al. Continuous monitoring and control of end-tidal anesthetic agent and CO2 mitigates the oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 1996; 11:281-288.
12. Allison CE, De Lange JJ, Koole FD, Zuurmond WW, Ros HH, van Schagen NT. A comparison of the incidence of the oculocardiac and oculorespiratory reflexes during sevoflurane or halothane anesthesia for strabismus surgery in children. Anesth Analg 2000; 90:306-310.
13. Pontinen PJ. The importance of the oculocardiac reflex during ocular surgery. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1966; 86:5-66 (suppl).
14. Snellen F, Vanacker B, van Aken H. Propofol-nitrous oxide versus thiopental sodium-isoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children. J Clin Anesth 1993; 5:37-41.
15. Goerlich TM, Foja C, Olthoff D. Effects of sevoflurane versus propofol on oculocardiac reflex. A comparative study in 180 children. Anaesth Reanim 2000; 25:17-21.
16. Karhunen U, Nilsson E, Brander P. Comparison of four non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs in the suppression of the oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery in children. Br J Anaesth 1985; 57:1209-1212.
17. Loewinger J, Friedmann-Neiger I, Cohen M, Levi E. Effects of atracurium and pancuronium on the oculocardiac reflex in children. Anesth Analg 1991; 73:25-28.
18. TramEr M, Sansonetti A, Fuchs-Buder T, Rifat K. Oculocardiac reflex and postoperative vomiting in paediatric strabismus surgery. A randomised controlled trial comparing four anaesthetic techniques. Acta Anaesth Scand 1998; 42:117-123.
19. Taylor C, Wilson F, Roesch R, Stoelting V. Prevention of the oculocardiac reflex in children: Comparison of retrobulbar block and intravenous atropine. Anesthesiology 1963; 24:646-649.
20. Hertle R, Granet D, Zylan S. The intraoperative oculocardiac reflex as a predictor of postoperative vaso-vagal responses during adjustable suture surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993; 30:306-311.
21. Arnold RW, Ellis F, Wolfe T. Prolonged oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery under topical anesthesia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997; 34:252-254.
22. Welhaf W, Johnson D. The oculocardiac reflex during extraocular muscle surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1965; 73:43-45.
23. Hunsley J, Bush G, Jones C. A study of glycopyrrolate and atropine in the suppression of the oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery in children. Br J Anaesth 1982; 54:459-464.
24. Alexander J. Reflex disturbances of cardiac rhythm during ophthalmic surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 1975; 59:518-524.
25. Arnold RW, Farah RS, Monroe G. The attenuating effect of intraglossal atropine on the oculocardiac reflex. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 2002; 17:313-318.
26. TramEr M, Moore A, McQuay H. Propofol anaesthesia and postoperative nausea and vomiting: Quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled studies. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78:247-255.
27. Saiah M, Borgeat A, Ruetsch YA, Seifert B, Klainguty G. Myopexy (Faden) results in more postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001; 45:59-64.
28. Twersky RS, Jamerson B, Warner DS, Fleisher LA, Jogue S. Hemodynamics and emergence profile of remifentanyl versus fentanyl prospectively compared in a large population of surgical patients. J Clin Anesth 2001; 13:407-416.
29. Gautret B, Schmitt H. Multiple sites for the cardiovascular actions of fentanyl in rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1985; 7:649-652.
30. Lysakowski C, Dumont L, Pellegrini M, Clergue F, Tassonyi E. Effects of fentanyl, alfentanil, remifentanil and sufentanil on loss of consciousness and bispectral index during propofol induction of anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2001; 86:523-527.
31. Laubie M, Schmitt H, Drouillat M. Central sites and mechanisms of the hypotensive and bradycardic effects of the narcotic analgesic agent fentanyl. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1977; 296:255-261.
32. Khalil SN, Howard G, Mankarious R et al. Alfentanil decreases the excitatory phenomena of sodium methohexital. J Clin Anesth 1998; 10:469-473.
33. Shinohara K, Aono H, Unruh GK, Kindscher JD, Goto H. Suppressive effects of remifentanil on hemodynamics in barodenervated rabbits. Can J Anaesth 2000; 47:361-366.
34. Irnaten M, Aicher SA, Wang J et al. Mu-opioid receptors are located postsynaptically and endomorphin-1 inhibits voltage-gated calcium currents in premotor cardiac parasympathetic neurons in the rat nucleus ambiguus. Neuroscience 2003; 116:573-582.