Toward a unified treatment of electronic processes in organic semiconductors

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 108, Issue 45, 2004, Pages 17285-17289

  Gregg, Brian A ^a  

^a NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONIC PROCESSES; EXCITONIC BEHAVIOR; FREE CARRIERS; INTERMOLECULAR BONDS;

CARRIER CONCENTRATION; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRIC FIELDS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING; THIN FILMS;

SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

EID: 9144241185     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp045940a     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Pope, M.; Swenberg, C. E. Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers; Oxford University Press: New York, 1999.
2. Gregg, B. A.; Hanna, M. C. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 3605.
3. Gregg, B. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 4688.
4. Kearns, D. R.; Tollin, G.; Calvin, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1960, 32, 1020.
5. Maennig. B.; Pfeiffer, M.; Nollau, A.; Zhou, X.; Leo, K.; Simon, P. Phys. Rev. B 2001, 64, 195208.
6. Pfeiffer, M.; Beyer, A.; Fritz, T.; Leo, K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 3202.
7. Pfeiffer, M.; Beyer, A.; Plönnigs, B.; Nollau, A.; Fritz, T.; Leo, K.; Schlettwein, D.; Hiller, S.; Wörhle, D. Sol. En. Mater. Sol. Cells 2000, 63, 83.
8. Gregg, B. A.; Cormier, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7959.
9. Gregg, B. A.; Chen, S.-G.; Branz, H. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 1707.
10. Jarrett, C. P.; Friend, R. H.; Brown, A. R.; de Leeuw, D. M. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 77, 6289.
11. Bässler, H. Phys. Stat. Solidi 1993, 175, 15.
12. Gartstein, Y. N.; Conwell, E. M. Phys. Rev. B 1995, 57, 6947.
13. Borsenberger, P. M.; Fitzgerald, J. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 4815.
14. Blom, P. W. M.; Vissenberg, M. C. J. M. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2000, 27, 53.
15. Arkhipov, V. I.; Heremans, P.; Emilianova, E. V.; Adriaenssens, G. J.; Bässler, H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 3245.
16. Rakhmanova, S. V.; Conwell, E. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 3822.
17. Van der Auweraer, M.; De Schryver, F. C.; Borsenberger, P. M.; Bässler, H. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 199.
18. Smith, R. A. Semiconductors; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1978.
19. 22 in an actual amorphous film it is quite small.
20. Gregg, B. A. MRS Bull., in press, 2004.
21. Marks, T. J. Science 1985, 227, 881.
22. Heeger, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 8475.
23. Liu, S.-G.; Sui, G.; Cormier, R. A.; Leblanc, R. M.; Gregg, B. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 1307.
24. Chen, S.-G.; Branz, H. M.; Eaton, S. S.; Taylor, P. C.; Cormier, R. A.; Gregg, B. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, in press.
25. Shen, Y.; Diest, K.; Wong, M. H.; Hsieh, B. R.; Dunlap, D. H.; Malliaras, G. G. Phys. Rev. B 2003, 68, 081204.
26. deLeeuw, D. M. Synth. Met. 1993, 57, 3597.
27. Reedijk, J. A.; Martens, H. C. F.; Brom, H. B.; Michels, M. A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 83, 3904.
28. Zuo, F.; Angelopoulos, M.; MacDiaramid, A. G.; Epstein, A. J. Phys. Rev. B 1989, 39, 3570.
29. Pearson, G. L.; Bardeen, J. Phys. Rev. 1949, 75, 865.
30. Debye, P. P.; Conwell, E. M. Phys. Rev. 1954, 93, 693.
31. Neumark, G. F. Phys. Rev. B 1972, 5, 408.
32. Castellan, G. W.; Seitz, F. In Semiconducting Materials; Henisch, H. K., Ed.; Buttersworth: London, 1951.
33. Peumans, P.; Yakimov, A.; Forrest, S. R. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 3693.
34. Ẅohrle, D.; Meissner, D. Adv. Mater. 1991, 3, 129.
35. Simon, J.; Andre, J.-J. Molecular Semiconductors; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1985.
36. Jain, S. C.; Geens, W.; Mehra, A.; Kumar, V.; Aernouts, T.; Poortmans, J.; Mertens, R.; Willander, M. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 89, 3804.
37. Scheidler, M.; Lemmer, U.; Kersting, R.; Karg, S.; Riess, W.; Cleve, B.; Mahrt, R. F.; Kurz, H.; Bässler, H.; Göbel, E. O.; Thomas, P. Phys. Rev. B 1996, 54, 5536.
38. Forrest, S. R. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1793.
39. Simmons, J. G. Phys. Rev. 1967, 755, 657.
40. Frenkel, J. Phys. Rev. 1938, 54, 647.
41. Novikov, S. V.; Dunlap, D. H.; Kenkre, V. M.; Parris, P. E.; Vannikov, A. V. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 81, 4472.
42. Katz, H. E.; Bau, Z. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 671.
43. Bozano, L.; Carter, S. A.; Scott, J. C.; Malliaras, G. G.; Brock, P. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 1132.
44. Malliaras, G. G.; Salem, J. R.; Brock, P. J.; Scott, C. Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, R13411.
45. Gregg, B. A. In Organic Photovoltaics; Sun, S. S., Sariciftci, N. S., Eds.; Marcell Dekker: New York, in press.