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Pentavalent organobismuth compounds have been used as oxidizing agents. For example, see: (a) Barton, D. H. R.; Kitchin, J. P.; Lester, D. J.; Motherwell, W. B.; Papoula, M. T. B. Tetrahedron 1981, 37 (Supplement 1), 73-79. (b) Dodonov, V. A.; Gushchin, A. V.; Brilkina, T. G. J. Gen. Chem. USSR 1985, 55, 63-68; Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1985, 55, 73-80. Barton, D. H. R.; Yadav-Bhatnagar, N.; Finet, J.-P.; Khamsi, J.; Motherwell, W. B.; Stanforth, S. P. Tetrahedron 1987, 43, 323-332. Matano, Y.; Nomura, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 3028-3031. (e) Komatsu, N. In Organobismuth Chemistry; Suzuki, H., Matano, Y. Eds.; Elsevier: New York, 2001; Chapter 5, pp 371-440. (f) Matano, Y. In Main Group Metals in Organic Synthesis; Yamamoto, H., Oshima, K., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2004; Chapter 14, pp 753-811, and references therein.
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Irrespective of the degree of oligomerization and hydration, compounds 3 are represented as triarylbismuthane oxides throughout this paper.
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The stibane oxide 5 was hydrated in the presence of water, and there was an equilibrium between the hydrate and the anhydride in solution. See the Experimental Section.
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The optimized geometries of pnictogen centers in the Ph3-Sb-O and PhsBr-O dimers are close to the observed geometries of 3a and 5.
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19 the average isolated yield of 6a after repeated experiments was ca. 70%.
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Compound 11 gradually disproportionated in solution to give 6 and an insoluble solid.
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87
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9144238542
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18d
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88
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9144274784
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D value should be close to that of the secondary isotope effect.
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1H NMR spectrum of the reaction mixture exhibited the presence of small amounts of phenyl(2-methylphenyl)acetaldehyde and phenylbis(2-methylphenyl)acetaldehyde.
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93
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Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA
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Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Montgomery, J. A. Jr.; Vreven, T.; Kudin, K. N.; Burant, J. C.; Millam, J. M.; lyengar, S. S.; Tomaai, J.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Cossi, M.; Scalmani, G.; Rega, N.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Kiene, M.; Li, X.; Knox, J. E.; Hratchian, H. P.; Cross, J. B.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R. E.; Yazyev, O. Austin, A. J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Oehterski, J. W.; Ayala, P. Y.; Morokuma, K.; Voth, G. A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A. D.; Strain, M. C.; Farkas, O.; Malick, D. K.; Rabuck, A. D.; Raghavachari, K.; Foresman, J. B.; Ortiz, J. V.; Cui, Q.; Baboul, A. G.; Clifford, S.; Cioslowski, J.; Stefanov, B. B.; Liu, G.; Liashenko, A.; Piskorz, P.; Komaromi, L; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Keith, T.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Peng, C. Y.; Nanayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Gonzalez, C.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian 03, Revision B.3; Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, 2003.
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(2003)
Gaussian 03, Revision B.3
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Frisch, M.J.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
Scuseria, G.E.4
Robb, M.A.5
Cheeseman, J.R.6
Montgomery Jr., J.A.7
Vreven, T.8
Kudin, K.N.9
Burant, J.C.10
Millam, J.M.11
Lyengar, S.S.12
Tomaai, J.13
Barone, V.14
Mennucci, B.15
Cossi, M.16
Scalmani, G.17
Rega, N.18
Petersson, G.A.19
Nakatsuji, H.20
Hada, M.21
Ehara, M.22
Toyota, K.23
Fukuda, R.24
Hasegawa, J.25
Ishida, M.26
Nakajima, T.27
Honda, Y.28
Kitao, O.29
Nakai, H.30
Kiene, M.31
Li, X.32
Knox, J.E.33
Hratchian, H.P.34
Cross, J.B.35
Adamo, C.36
Jaramillo, J.37
Gomperts, R.38
Stratmann, R.E.39
Yazyev, O.40
Austin, A.J.41
Cammi, R.42
Pomelli, C.43
Oehterski, J.W.44
Ayala, P.Y.45
Morokuma, K.46
Voth, G.A.47
Salvador, P.48
Dannenberg, J.J.49
Zakrzewski, V.G.50
Dapprich, S.51
Daniels, A.D.52
Strain, M.C.53
Farkas, O.54
Malick, D.K.55
Rabuck, A.D.56
Raghavachari, K.57
Foresman, J.B.58
Ortiz, J.V.59
Cui, Q.60
Baboul, A.G.61
Clifford, S.62
Cioslowski, J.63
Stefanov, B.B.64
Liu, G.65
Liashenko, A.66
Piskorz, P.67
Komaromi, L.68
Martin, R.L.69
Fox, D.J.70
Keith, T.71
Al-Laham, M.A.72
Peng, C.Y.73
Nanayakkara, A.74
Challacombe, M.75
Gill, P.M.W.76
Johnson, B.77
Chen, W.78
Wong, M.W.79
Gonzalez, C.80
Pople, J.A.81
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