The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure
Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 709-17.
Interaction of spironolactone with ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers: Analysis of 44 cases
Wrenger E, Muller R, Moesenthin M, Welte T, Frolich JC, Neumann KH. Interaction of spironolactone with ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers: analysis of 44 cases. Br Med J 2003; 327: 147-9.
Hyperkalaemia and impaired renal function in patients taking spironolactone for congestive heart failure: Retrospective study
Svensson M, Gustafsson F, Galatius S, Hildebrandt PR, Atar D. Hyperkalaemia and impaired renal function in patients taking spironolactone for congestive heart failure: retrospective study. Br Med J 2003; 327: 1141-2.
Complications of inappropriate use of spironolactone in heart failure: When an old medicine spirals out of new guidelines
Bozkurt B, Agoston I, Knowlton AA. Complications of inappropriate use of spironolactone in heart failure: when an old medicine spirals out of new guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 211-14.
Life-threatening hyperkalemia during combined therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and spironolactone: An analysis of 25 cases
Schepkens H, Vanholder R, Billiouw JM, Lameire N. Life-threatening hyperkalemia during combined therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and spironolactone: An analysis of 25 cases. Am J Med 2001; 110: 438-41.