메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 802-809

Consequences of nigrostriatal denervation on the γ-aminobutyric acidic neurons of substantia nigra pars reticulata and superior colliculus in parkinsonian syndromes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINE; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE; LEVODOPA; MESSENGER RNA;

EID: 9044247849     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.46.3.802     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0013920522 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine (3-hydroxytyramine) and brain functions
    • Hornykiewicz O. Dopamine (3-hydroxytyramine) and brain functions. Pharm Rev 1966;18:925-964.
    • (1966) Pharm Rev , vol.18 , pp. 925-964
    • Hornykiewicz, O.1
  • 2
    • 0027354109 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: The L-dopa era
    • Narabayashi H, Nagatsu T, Yanagisawa N, Mizuno Y, eds. New York: Raven
    • Yahr MD. Parkinson's disease: the L-dopa era. In: Narabayashi H, Nagatsu T, Yanagisawa N, Mizuno Y, eds. Advances in Neurology, vol. 60. New York: Raven, 1993.
    • (1993) Advances in Neurology , vol.60
    • Yahr, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0025321039 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of the basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
    • Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. Functional architecture of the basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci 1990;13:226-271.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 226-271
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0027343339 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of parkinsonian motor abnormalities
    • Narabayashi H, Nagatsu T, Yanagisawa N, Mizuno Y, eds. New York: Raven
    • Wichmann T, DeLong MR. Pathophysiology of parkinsonian motor abnormalities. In: Narabayashi H, Nagatsu T, Yanagisawa N, Mizuno Y, eds. Advances in Neurology, vol. 60. New York: Raven, 1993.
    • (1993) Advances in Neurology , vol.60
    • Wichmann, T.1    DeLong, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0022502701 scopus 로고
    • Striatal axons to the globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus and substantia nigra come mainly from separate cell populations in cat
    • Beckstead RM, Cruz CJ. Striatal axons to the globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus and substantia nigra come mainly from separate cell populations in cat. Neuroscience 1986;19: 147-158.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 147-158
    • Beckstead, R.M.1    Cruz, C.J.2
  • 6
    • 0026503714 scopus 로고
    • The lamellar organization of the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata: Distribution of projection neurons
    • Deniau JM, Chevalier G. The lamellar organization of the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata: distribution of projection neurons. Neuroscience 1992;2:361-377.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 361-377
    • Deniau, J.M.1    Chevalier, G.2
  • 7
    • 0025371481 scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic connections of the basal ganglia
    • Parent A. Extrinsic connections of the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 1990;13:254-258.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 254-258
    • Parent, A.1
  • 8
    • 0020075496 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive substance P in the substantia nigra of the monkey: Light and electron microscopic localization
    • DiFiglia M, Aronin N, Leeman SE. Immunoreactive substance P in the substantia nigra of the monkey: light and electron microscopic localization. Brain Res 1981;233:381-388.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.233 , pp. 381-388
    • DiFiglia, M.1    Aronin, N.2    Leeman, S.E.3
  • 9
    • 0020472207 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic localization of immunoreactive Leu-enkephalin in the monkey basal ganglia
    • DiFiglia M, Aronin N, Martin JB. Light and electron microscopic localization of immunoreactive Leu-enkephalin in the monkey basal ganglia. J Neurosci 1982;2:303-320.
    • (1982) J Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 303-320
    • DiFiglia, M.1    Aronin, N.2    Martin, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0019962863 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of enkephaline immunoreactive fibers and terminals in the monkey central nervous system: An immunohistochemical study
    • Haber SN, Elde RP. The distribution of enkephaline immunoreactive fibers and terminals in the monkey central nervous system: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience 1982;7: 1049-1095.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 1049-1095
    • Haber, S.N.1    Elde, R.P.2
  • 11
    • 0019152459 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic activation in reticulata neurons in the substantia nigra
    • Ruffieux A, Schultz W. Dopaminergic activation in reticulata neurons in the substantia nigra. Nature 1980;285:240-241.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 240-241
    • Ruffieux, A.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 12
    • 0022930737 scopus 로고
    • 3H] GABA release: An approach to the study of the regulation of GABA containing neurons in the basal ganglia and associated structures in the cat and rat
    • Neurochemical analysis of the conscious brain: voltammetry and push-pull perfusion
    • 3H] GABA release: an approach to the study of the regulation of GABA containing neurons in the basal ganglia and associated structures in the cat and rat. In: Neurochemical analysis of the conscious brain: voltammetry and push-pull perfusion. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1986;473:475-488.
    • (1986) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.473 , pp. 475-488
    • Besson, M.J.1    Kernel, M.L.2    Cauchy, C.3
  • 13
    • 0020598259 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 1983;49: 1285-1301.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1285-1301
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 14
    • 0022629790 scopus 로고
    • Role of the monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata in orienting behaviour and visually triggered arm movements
    • Lestienne F, Caillier P. Role of the monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata in orienting behaviour and visually triggered arm movements. Neurosci Lett 1986;64:109-115.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.64 , pp. 109-115
    • Lestienne, F.1    Caillier, P.2
  • 15
    • 0000026363 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of distribution of GABAergic neurons and terminals in the rat CNS as revealed by GAD immunohistochemistry
    • Björklund A, Hökfelt T, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Mugnaini E, Oertel WH. Atlas of distribution of GABAergic neurons and terminals in the rat CNS as revealed by GAD immunohistochemistry. In: Björklund A, Hökfelt T, eds. Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol. 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1985.
    • (1985) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy , vol.4
    • Mugnaini, E.1    Oertel, W.H.2
  • 17
    • 0026600262 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonismo inducido por MPTP como modelo experimental de Enfermedad de Parkinson
    • Luquin MR, Herrero MT, Obeso JA. Parkinsonismo inducido por MPTP como modelo experimental de Enfermedad de Parkinson. Neurologia 1992;31:551-554.
    • (1992) Neurologia , vol.31 , pp. 551-554
    • Luquin, M.R.1    Herrero, M.T.2    Obeso, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 0028816456 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of GABAergic neurons in the basal ganglia of patients with supranuclear palsy
    • Levy R, Ruberg M, Herrero MT, et al. Alterations of GABAergic neurons in the basal ganglia of patients with supranuclear palsy. Neurology 1995;45:127-134.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 127-134
    • Levy, R.1    Ruberg, M.2    Herrero, M.T.3
  • 19
    • 0023196896 scopus 로고
    • Comparative distribution of RNAs for glutamic acid decarboxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase and tachykinins in the basal ganglia: An in situ hybridization study in the rodent brain
    • Chesselet MF, Weiss L, Wuenschell C, Tobin AJ, Affolter HU. Comparative distribution of RNAs for glutamic acid decarboxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase and tachykinins in the basal ganglia: an in situ hybridization study in the rodent brain. J Comp Neurol 1987;262:125-140.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.262 , pp. 125-140
    • Chesselet, M.F.1    Weiss, L.2    Wuenschell, C.3    Tobin, A.J.4    Affolter, H.U.5
  • 20
    • 0014399409 scopus 로고
    • Analyse radioautographique dans le système nerveux central par photométric et cartographie combinées
    • Bisconte JC, Fulcrand J, Marty R. Analyse radioautographique dans le système nerveux central par photométric et cartographie combinées. C R Soc Biol 1968;162:2178.
    • (1968) C R Soc Biol , vol.162 , pp. 2178
    • Bisconte, J.C.1    Fulcrand, J.2    Marty, R.3
  • 21
    • 0025153263 scopus 로고
    • Decreased tyrosine hydroxylase messenger RNA in the surviving dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease: An in situ hybridization study
    • Javoy-Agid F, Hirsch EC, Dumas S, Duyckaerts C, Mallet J, Agid Y. Decreased tyrosine hydroxylase messenger RNA in the surviving dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease: an in situ hybridization study. Neuroscience 1990;38:245-253.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.38 , pp. 245-253
    • Javoy-Agid, F.1    Hirsch, E.C.2    Dumas, S.3    Duyckaerts, C.4    Mallet, J.5    Agid, Y.6
  • 22
    • 0021200276 scopus 로고
    • Localization of nigrostriatal, nigrothalamic and nigrotactal neurons in ventricular coordinates in macaques
    • François C, Percheron G, Yelnik J. Localization of nigrostriatal, nigrothalamic and nigrotactal neurons in ventricular coordinates in macaques. Neuroscience 1984;13:61-76.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 61-76
    • François, C.1    Percheron, G.2    Yelnik, J.3
  • 23
    • 0019904020 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and some morphological features of substantia nigra neurons that project to the thalamus, superior colliculus and pedunculopontine nucleus in the monkey
    • Beckstead RM, Frankfurter A. The distribution and some morphological features of substantia nigra neurons that project to the thalamus, superior colliculus and pedunculopontine nucleus in the monkey. Neuroscience 1982;7:2377-2388.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 2377-2388
    • Beckstead, R.M.1    Frankfurter, A.2
  • 24
    • 0002858173 scopus 로고
    • Gaze control through superior colliculus: Structure and function
    • Bütner-Ennever, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Grantyn R. Gaze control through superior colliculus: structure and function. In: Bütner-Ennever, ed. Neuroanatomy of the oculomotor system. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1988.
    • (1988) Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System
    • Grantyn, R.1
  • 25
    • 0011798071 scopus 로고
    • Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylcholinesterase staining
    • Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW. Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylcholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1978;75:5723-5726.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.75 , pp. 5723-5726
    • Graybiel, A.M.1    Ragsdale, C.W.2
  • 26
    • 0026577196 scopus 로고
    • Two human glutamate decarboxylases, 65-kDa GAD and 67-kDa GAD, are each encoded by a single gene
    • Bu DF, Erlander MG, Hitz BC, et al. Two human glutamate decarboxylases, 65-kDa GAD and 67-kDa GAD, are each encoded by a single gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:2115-2119.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 2115-2119
    • Bu, D.F.1    Erlander, M.G.2    Hitz, B.C.3
  • 28
    • 0010291598 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and neurochemical changes 6 months after kainic acid
    • Baran H, Lassman H, Hornykiewicz O. Behavioural and neurochemical changes 6 months after kainic acid. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1988;14:472.
    • (1988) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.14 , pp. 472
    • Baran, H.1    Lassman, H.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3
  • 29
    • 0019731753 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic utilization of GABA in the substantia nigra: Regulation by dopamine and GABA in the striatum and its clinical and behavioural implications
    • Gale K, Casu M. Dynamic utilization of GABA in the substantia nigra: regulation by dopamine and GABA in the striatum and its clinical and behavioural implications. Mol Cell Biochem 1981;39:369-405.
    • (1981) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 369-405
    • Gale, K.1    Casu, M.2
  • 30
    • 0025008911 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase in rat substantia nigra after ibotenic acid lesion in the caudate-putamen
    • Linderfors N, Brene S, Persson H. Increased expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase in rat substantia nigra after ibotenic acid lesion in the caudate-putamen. Mol Brain Res 1990; 7:207-212.
    • (1990) Mol Brain Res , vol.7 , pp. 207-212
    • Linderfors, N.1    Brene, S.2    Persson, H.3
  • 31
    • 0023751707 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant increase of somatostatin, neuropeptide Y and glutamate decarboxylase in frontal cortex of rats with decreased seizure threshold
    • Marksteiner J, Sperk G. Concomitant increase of somatostatin, neuropeptide Y and glutamate decarboxylase in frontal cortex of rats with decreased seizure threshold. Neuroscience 1988;26:379-385.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 379-385
    • Marksteiner, J.1    Sperk, G.2
  • 32
    • 3242755200 scopus 로고
    • Changes in GAD mRNA expression in neurons of the internal pallidum in parkinsonian monkeys after L-dopa therapy
    • Herrero MT, Ruberg M, Hirsch EC, et al. Changes in GAD mRNA expression in neurons of the internal pallidum in parkinsonian monkeys after L-dopa therapy. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1993;19:132.
    • (1993) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.19 , pp. 132
    • Herrero, M.T.1    Ruberg, M.2    Hirsch, E.C.3
  • 33
    • 0025854390 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism
    • Fillion M, Tremblay L. Abnormal spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism. Brain Res 1991;547:142-151.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 142-151
    • Fillion, M.1    Tremblay, L.2
  • 34
    • 0027395911 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis in the brain
    • Martin DL, Rimvall K. Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis in the brain. J Neurochem 1993;60:395-407.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.60 , pp. 395-407
    • Martin, D.L.1    Rimvall, K.2
  • 35
    • 0021182604 scopus 로고
    • A physiological role for dopamine as modulator of GABA effects in substantia nigra: Supersensitivity in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats
    • Waszczak BL, Walters JR. A physiological role for dopamine as modulator of GABA effects in substantia nigra: supersensitivity in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1984;105:369-373.
    • (1984) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.105 , pp. 369-373
    • Waszczak, B.L.1    Walters, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 0017708253 scopus 로고
    • Chemical pathology of organic dementias. I. Validity of biochemical measurements on human post-mortem brain specimens
    • Bowen DM, Smith CB, White P, et al. Chemical pathology of organic dementias. I. Validity of biochemical measurements on human post-mortem brain specimens. Brain 1977;100:397-426.
    • (1977) Brain , vol.100 , pp. 397-426
    • Bowen, D.M.1    Smith, C.B.2    White, P.3
  • 37
    • 0021821862 scopus 로고
    • Brain glutamate decarboxylase in Parkinson's disease with particular reference to a premortem severity index
    • Montfort JC, Javoy-Agid F, Hauw J-J, Dubois B, Agid Y. Brain glutamate decarboxylase in Parkinson's disease with particular reference to a premortem severity index. Brain 1985;108:301-313.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 301-313
    • Montfort, J.C.1    Javoy-Agid, F.2    Hauw, J.-J.3    Dubois, B.4    Agid, Y.5
  • 38
    • 0019952887 scopus 로고
    • The influence of agonal status on some neurochemical activities of post-mortem human brain tissue
    • Perry EK, Perry RH, Tomlinson BE. The influence of agonal status on some neurochemical activities of post-mortem human brain tissue. Neurosci Lett 1982;29:303-307.
    • (1982) Neurosci Lett , vol.29 , pp. 303-307
    • Perry, E.K.1    Perry, R.H.2    Tomlinson, B.E.3
  • 39
    • 0020611062 scopus 로고
    • Human brain neurochemistry - Some postmortem problems
    • Perry EK, Perry RH. Human brain neurochemistry - some postmortem problems. Life Sci 1983;33:1733-1743.
    • (1983) Life Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1733-1743
    • Perry, E.K.1    Perry, R.H.2
  • 40
    • 0027365055 scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus: A possible target for stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease
    • Guridi J, Luquin MR, Herrero MT, Obeso JA. The subthalamic nucleus: a possible target for stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1993;8:421-429.
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 421-429
    • Guridi, J.1    Luquin, M.R.2    Herrero, M.T.3    Obeso, J.A.4
  • 41
    • 8944243260 scopus 로고
    • Decreased GAD mRNA expression in internal pallidum and substantia nigra pars reticulata after subthalamotomy in MPTP-treated monkeys
    • Guridi J, Herrero MT, Ruberg M, et al. Decreased GAD mRNA expression in internal pallidum and substantia nigra pars reticulata after subthalamotomy in MPTP-treated monkeys. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1993;19:133.
    • (1993) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.19 , pp. 133
    • Guridi, J.1    Herrero, M.T.2    Ruberg, M.3
  • 42
    • 0020628736 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades. J Neurophysiol 1983;49: 1230-1253.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1230-1253
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0020536506 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. II. Visual responses related to fixation of gaze
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. II. Visual responses related to fixation of gaze. J Neurophysiol 1983;49:1254-1267.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1254-1267
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0020536507 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses. J Neurophysiol 1983;49: 1268-1284.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1268-1284
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 46
    • 0025643310 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous saccades in MPTP-induced hemi-parkinsonian monkeys
    • Usui S, Fukuda H, Hikosaka O. Spontaneous saccades in MPTP-induced hemi-parkinsonian monkeys. Clin Neurol 1990;30:1181-1189.
    • (1990) Clin Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Usui, S.1    Fukuda, H.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 47
    • 0001172230 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease
    • Boller F, Grafman J, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Dubois B, Boller F, Pillon B, Agid Y. Cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. In: Boller F, Grafman J, eds. Handbook of neuropsychology, vol. 5. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1991:195-240.
    • (1991) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.5 , pp. 195-240
    • Dubois, B.1    Boller, F.2    Pillon, B.3    Agid, Y.4
  • 48
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Ann Rev Neurosci 1986;9:357-381.
    • (1986) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 49
    • 0023260596 scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic projection to the rat substantia nigra from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
    • Beninato M, Spencer R. A cholinergic projection to the rat substantia nigra from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus. Brain Res 1987;412:169-174.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.412 , pp. 169-174
    • Beninato, M.1    Spencer, R.2
  • 50
    • 1842269379 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in Parkinson disease and in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Hirsch EC, Graybiel AM, Duyckaerts Ch, Javoy-Agid F. Neuronal loss in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in Parkinson disease and in progressive supranuclear palsy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987;84:5976-5980.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 5976-5980
    • Hirsch, E.C.1    Graybiel, A.M.2    Duyckaerts, Ch.3    Javoy-Agid, F.4
  • 51
    • 0023941502 scopus 로고
    • The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease
    • Jellinger K. The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:540-543.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 540-543
    • Jellinger, K.1
  • 52
    • 0027179829 scopus 로고
    • Differential vulnerability to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine of dopaminergic and cholinergic neurons in the monkey mesopontine tegmentum
    • Herrero MT, Hirsch EC, Javoy-Agid Y, Obeso JA, Agid Y. Differential vulnerability to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine of dopaminergic and cholinergic neurons in the monkey mesopontine tegmentum. Brain Res 1993;624:281-285.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.624 , pp. 281-285
    • Herrero, M.T.1    Hirsch, E.C.2    Javoy-Agid, Y.3    Obeso, J.A.4    Agid, Y.5
  • 53
    • 0028226614 scopus 로고
    • Sequences of memory-guided saccades in Parkinson's disease
    • Vermersch A-I, Rivaud S, Vidailhet M, et al. Sequences of memory-guided saccades in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1994;35:487-490.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 487-490
    • Vermersch, A.-I.1    Rivaud, S.2    Vidailhet, M.3
  • 54
    • 0022343301 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate decarboxylase immunoreactivity in the intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus in the cat
    • Lu SM, Lin CS, Behan M, Cant MB, Hall WC. Glutamate decarboxylase immunoreactivity in the intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus in the cat. Neuroscience 1985; 16:123-131.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 123-131
    • Lu, S.M.1    Lin, C.S.2    Behan, M.3    Cant, M.B.4    Hall, W.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.