Preparation, premedication, and surveillance

Endoscopy

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 6-12

  Lazzaroni, M ^a   Blanchi Porro, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALFENTANIL; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIAZEPAM; FENTANYL; FLUMAZENIL; LIDOCAINE; MIDAZOLAM; NITROUS OXIDE; PETHIDINE; PROPOFOL; SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE;

ANALGESIA; COLONOSCOPY; ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY; GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; HYPOXEMIA; HYPOXIA; INTESTINE PREPARATION; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; NAUSEA; OXYGEN THERAPY; PREMEDICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEDATION; SIGMOIDOSCOPY; TOPICAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; VOMITING;

EID: 9044241249     PISSN: 0013726X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1005412     Document Type: Review

References (66)

1. Daneshmend TK, Bell GD, Logan RFA: Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: results of a nationwide survey. Gut 1991; 32: 12-15.
2. Keefe EB, O'Connor KW: 1989 ASGE survey of endoscopic sedation and monitoring practices. Gastrointest Endosc 1990; 36: S13-S18.
3. Eckardt VF, Kanzler G, Eckardt AJ, et al.: Unsedated colonoscopy versus barium enema: which procedure causes more discomfort? [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: A335.
4. Nagengast EM: Sedation and monitoring in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 200: 28-32.
5. Froelich F, Gonvers JJ, Fried M: Conscious sedation, clinically relevant complications and monitoring of endoscopy: results of a nationwide survey in Switzerland. Endoscopy 1994; 26: 231 -234.
6. Seow-Choen F, Leong A, Tsang CH: Selective sedation for colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 661-664.
7. Rahamani E, Rex DK, Rupp TH, et al.: Is routine sedation during colonoscopy necessary? [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 108: A16.
8. Tan CC, Freeman JG: Throat spray alone for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is quite acceptable to patients [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A38.
9. McCloy RF, Pearson RC: Which agent and how to deliver it? A review of benzodiazepine and its reversal in endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1990; 25: (suppl 179): 7-11.
10. Froelich F, Schwizer W, Thorens J, et al.: Conscious sedation for gastroscopy: patients' tolerance and cardiorespiratory parameters. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 697-804.
11. Bianchi Porro G, Lazzaroni M: Preparation, premedication, surveillance. Endoscopy 1992; 24: 1-8.
12. Faris F, Jaffe P, Fay M, et al.: Routine use of flumazenil with conscious sedation shortens recovery time for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 4: A392.
13. Petrovic M, Kostic M, Lukacevic S, et al.: Should flumazenil be used in patients sedated with midazolam for endoscopic examination? Endoscopy 1995; 27: S98.
14. Carlsson U, Grattidge P: Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a comparative study of propofol and midazolam. Endoscopy 1995; 27: 240-243.
15. King PD, Barthel JS, Marshall JB: Propofol versus meperidine plus midazolam for conscious sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: A323.
16. Grimaud JC, Viviand X, Quinio B, et al.: Propofol anaesthesia for colonoscopy: comparison of manual administration with target control infusion (TCI) [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A16.
17. Donnelly MB, Scott WA, Daly DS: Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a comparison of alfentanyl-midazolam and meperidine-diazepam. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 1161-1165.
18. Melloni C, Caribotti A, Caporaloni M, et al.: Sedation or general anaesthesia for colonoscopy: our experience with fentanyl-propofol. Endoscopy 1995; 27: S 95.
19. Mee AS: A study to compare risk of hypoxia during endoscopy using Diazemuls alone or Diazemuls and pethidine combination. Endoscopy 1995; 27: S9.
20. Rembacken BJ, Axon ATR: The role of pethidine in sedation for colonoscopy. Endoscopy 1995; 27: 244-247.
21. Saunders BP, Fukumoto M, Halligan S, et al.: Patient-administered nitrous oxide inhalation provides effective sedation and analgesia for colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 418-421.
22. Lindblom A, Jansson O, Jepsson B, et al. Nitrous oxide for colonoscopy discomfort: a randomized double-blind study. Endoscopy 1994; 26: 383-386.
23. Fich A, Efrat R, Wengrawer D: Nitrous oxide inhalation in flexible sigmoidoscopy [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: A320.
24. Squires RH, Morris F, Schluterman S, et al.: Efficacy, safety and cost of intravenous sedation versus general anaesthesia in children undergoing endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 99-104.
25. Bahal-O'Mara N, Nahata MC, Murray RD, et al.: Sedation with meperidine and midazolam in pediatric patients undergoing endoscopy. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1994; 47: 319-323.
26. Elta GH, Bernett LJ: Meperidine need not be proscribed during Sphincter Oddi manometry. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 7-9.
27. Chokhavatia S, Nguyen L, Williams R, et al.: Sedation and analgesia for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 393-396.
28. Pereira S, Hussaini SH, Hanson PJ, et al.: Endoscopy, throat spray or sedation? J R Coll Physicians Lond 1994; 28: 411-414.
29. Leitch DG, Wicks J, ElBeshir OA et al.: Topical anaesthesia with 50 mg of lidocaine spray facilitates upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1993; 39: 384-387.
30. Jameson JB, Kapadia SA, Polson RJ, et al.: Is oropharyngeal anaesthesia with topical lignocaine useful in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1992; 6: 739-744.
31. Soda K, Shimanuki K, Yoshida Y, et al.: Serum lidocaine and MEGX concentrations after pharyngeal anaesthesia for gastroscopy. Endoscopy 1994; 26: 347-351.
32. Bell CD: Premedication and intravenous sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1990; 4: 103-122.
33. Bowling TE, Hadjiminas CL, Polson RJ, et al.: Effects of supplemental oxygen on cardiac rhythms during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomized controlled double blind trial. Gut 1993; 34: 1492-1497.
34. Iber FL, Sutberry M, Gupta R, Kruss D: Evaluation of complications during and after conscious sedation for endoscopy using pulse oximetry. Gastrointest Endosc 1993; 39: 620-625.
35. Jurell KR, O'Connor KW, Slack J, et al.: Effect of supplemental oxygen on cardiopulmonary changes during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 665-670.
36. Lee JG, Krucoff MW, Brazer SR, et al.: Periprocedural myocardial ischemia in patients with severe symptomatic coronary artery disease undergoing endoscopy: prevalence and risk factors. Am J Med 1995; 99: 270-275.
37. Gilger MA, Jeiven SD, Barrish JO, McCarrol LR: Oxygen desaturation and cardiac arrhythmias in children during esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1993; 39: 392-395.
38. Rigg JD, Watt TC, Tweedle DE, Martin DF: Oxygen saturation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a comparison of two protocols of oxygen administration. Gut 1994; 35: 408-411.
39. Hill DB, Stokes BD, Gilinsky NH: Arterial oxygen saturation during emergency esophagogastroduodenoscopy: the effects of nasal oxygen. J Clin Gastroenterol 1994; 18: 284-286.
40. Paul AB: Sedation-induced hypoxemia in lower gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy 1993; 25: 307-308.
41. Wong PYN, Lane MR, Hamilton I: Arterial oxygen saturation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Endoscopy 1993; 25: 309-310.
42. Reed MWR, O'Leary DP, Duncan JL, et al.: Effects of sedation and supplemental oxygen during upper alimentary tract endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 319-322.
43. Iwao T, Toyonaga A, Harada H, et al.: Arterial oxygen desaturation during nonsedated diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients with cirrhosis. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 281-284.
44. Iwao T, Toyonaga A, Harada H, et al.: Arterial oxygen desaturation during nonsedated diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 277-280.
45. Freeman ML: Sedation and monitoring for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1994; 4: 475-499.
46. Jaffe PE, Fennerty MB, Sampliner RE, Hixson LJ: Preventing hypoxemia during colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial of supplemental oxygen. J Clin Gastroenterol 1992; 14: 114-116.
47. Bell GD, Quine A, Antrobus JHL, et al.: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective randomized study comparing continuous supplemental oxygen via the nasal or oral route. Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 319-325.
48. Smith MR, Bell GD: Routine oxygen during endoscopy? An editorial review. Endoscopy 1993; 25: 298-300.
49. Bell GD: Who is for supplemental oxygen? Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 4: 514-516.
50. Reed MWR, O'Leary DP, Duncan JL, et al.: Effects of sedation and supplemental oxygen during upper alimentary tract endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 319-322.
51. Hebbard GS, Royse CF, Bjorsten AR: Oxygen supplementation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a comparison of two methods. Endoscopy 1994; 26: 278-282.
52. Bell GD, Antraobus JHL, Lee J, et al.: Pattern of breathing during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, implication for administration of supplemental oxygen. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1991; 5: 399-404.
53. Brandi S, Borody TJ, Andrews P, et al.: Oxygenating mouth-guard alleviates hypoxia during gastroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 415-417.
54. AMA Commissions on Emergency Medical Services: Medical aspects of transportation aboard commercial aircraft. J Am Med Assoc 1982; 247: 1007-1011.
55. Block AJ, Boysen PG, Wynne JV, Hunt LA: Sleep apnea, hypopnea, and oxygen desaturation in normal subjects. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 513-517.
56. Council of Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association: The use of pulse oximetry during conscious sedation. J Am Med Assoc 1993; 270: 1463-1468.
57. Greenfield SM, Webster GJM, Brar J, et al.: Drinking before endoscopy is safe [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: A322.
58. Reiser JR, Rosman AS, Rajendran SK, et al.: The effects of cisapride on the quality and tolerance of colonic lavage: a double blind randomized study. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 481-484.
59. Lazzaroni M, Petrillo M, Desideri S, et al.: Efficacy and tolerability of polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution with and without simethicone in the preparation of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1993; 7: 655-569.
60. Turnage RH, Guice KS, Gannon P, Gross M: The effect of polyethylene glycol lavage on plasma volume. J Surg Res 1994; 57: 284-289.
61. Frommer D: Comparison of three bowel cleaning regimens for colonoscopy [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: A376.
62. Marshall JB, Pineda JJ, Barthel JS, King PD: Prospective randomized trial comparing sodium phopshate solution with polyethylene glycol lavage for colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc 1993; 39: 631-634.
63. Afrid AS, Barthel JS, King PD, et al.: Prospective randomized trial comparing new sodium phosphate bisacodyl regimen with conventional PEG-ELS lavage for outpatient colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 485-489.
64. Marshall JB, Barthel JS, King PD: Prospective randomized trial comparing a single-dose sodium phosphate regimen with PEG-electrolyte lavage for colonoscopy preparation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1993; 7: 679-682.
65. Elserag HB, Zwas E, Cirillo N: Colonic mucosal abnormalities associated with bowel preparations [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: A319.
66. DiPalma JA, Buckely SE, Warner BA, et al.: Biochemical effects of oral sodium phosphate [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A1.