Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis: Association with clinical outcomes

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 198-207

  Churchill, David N ^a   Taylor, D Wayne ^b   Keshaviah, Prakash R ^b   Thorpe, Kevin E ^b   Beecroft, Mary Louise ^b   Jindal, Kailash K ^b   Fenton, Stanley S A ^b   Bargman, Joanne M ^b   Oreopoulos, Dimitrios G ^b   Wu, George G ^b   Lavoie, Susan D ^b   Fine, Adrian ^b   Burgess, Ellen ^b   Brandes, James C ^b   Nolph, Karl D ^b   Prowant, Barbara F ^b   Pagé, Denis ^b   McCusker, Francis X ^b   Teehan, Brendan P ^b   Dasgupta, Mrinal K ^b   Bettcher, Kelvin ^b   Caruana, Ralph ^b   DeVeber, George ^b   Henderson, Lee W ^b   more..

^a MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Clinical trial; Creatinine; Multivariate; Patient survival; Urea

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; UREA;

ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; KIDNEY FAILURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NUTRITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURVIVAL; TREATMENT FAILURE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 9044235771     PISSN: 10466673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Popovich RP, Moncrief JW, Decherd JB, Bomar JB, Pyle WK: The definition of a novel portable/wearable equilibrium peritoneal dialysis technique [Abstract]. ASAIO (Am Soc Artif Intern Organs) Trans 1976;5:64A.
2. Popovich RP, Moncrief JW: Kinetic modeling of peritoneal transport. Contrib Nephrol 1979;17:59-72.
3. Nolph KD: What's new in peritoneal dialysis - An overview. Kidney Int 1992;42[Suppl 38]:S148-S152.
4. Burton PR, Walls J: Selection-adjusted comparison of life expectancy of patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and transplantation. Lancet 1987;1:1115-1119.
5. Canadian Institute for Health Information: Canadian Organ Replacement Register, 1993 Annual Report. Ontario: Don Mills; 1995.
6. Maiorca R, Vonesh EF, Cavalli P, et al.: A multicenter, selection adjusted comparison of patient and technique survivals on CAPD and hemodialysis. Perit Dial Int 1991; 11:118-127.
7. Held PJ, Port FK, Turenne MN, et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: Comparison of patient mortality with adjustment for comorbid conditions. Kidney Int 1994;45:1163-1169.
8. Lowrie EG, Lew NL: Death risk in hemodialysis patients: The predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities. Am J Kidney Dis 1990;15:458-482.
9. Held PJ, Levin NW, Bovbjerg RR, Pauly MV, Diamond LH: Mortality and duration of hemodialysis treatment. JAMA 1991;265:871-875.
10. Gotch F, Sargent JA: A mechanistic analysis of the National Cooperative Dialysis Study (NCDS). Kidney Int 1985;28:526-534.
11. Fenton SSA, Johnston N, Delmore T, et al.: Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. ASAIO (Am Soc Artif Intern Organs) Trans 1987;33:650-653.
12. Teehan BP, Schleifer CR, Brown JM, Sigler MH, Raimondo J: Urea kinetic analysis and clinical outcome on CAPD. A five year longitudinal study. Adv Perit Dial 1990;6:181-185.
13. Blake PG, Sombolos K, Abraham G, et al.: Lack of correlation between urea kinetic indices and clinical outcomes in CAPD patients. Kidney Int 1991;39:700-706.
14. Keshaviah PR, Nolph KD, Prowant B, et al.: Defining adequacy of CAPD with urea kinetics. Adv Perit Dial 1990;6:173-177.
15. DeAlvaro F, Bajo MA, Alvarez-Ude F, et al.: Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis: Does KT/V have the same predictive value as in HD? A multicenter study. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:93-97.
16. Brandes JC, Piering WF, Beres JA, Blumenthal SS, Fritsche C: Clinical outcome of continuous peritoneal dialysis predicted by urea and creatinine kinetics. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;2:1430-1435.
17. Arkouche W, Delawari E, My H, et al.: Quantification of adequacy of peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 1993; 13[Suppl 2]:S215-S218.
18. Tzamaloukas AH, Murata GH, Sena P: Assessing the adequacy of peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 1993; 13[Suppl 2]:S236-S239.
19. Churchill DN: Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis. How much dialysis do we need? Kidney Int 1994;46[Suppl 48]:S2-S6.
20. Karnofsky DA, Burchenal JH: The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer. In: McLeod CM, Ed. Evaluation of Chemotherapeutic Agents. New York: Columbia University Press; 1949.
21. Baker JP, Detsky AS, Wesson DE, et al.: Nutritional assessment. A comparison of clinical judgement and objective measurements. N Engl J Med 1982;306:969-972.
22. Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Baker JP, et al.: What is subjective global assessment? J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987;11:8-13.
23. Enia G, Sicuso C, Alati G, Zoccali C: Subjective global assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8:1094-1098.
24. Randerson DH, Chapman GV, Farrell PC: Amino acid and dietary status in CAPD patients. In: Atkins RC, Farrell PC, Thomson N, Eds. Peritoneal Dialysis. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone; 1981:180-191.
25. Watson PE, Watson ID, Batt RD: Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements. Am J Clin Nutr 1980; 33:27-39.
26. Keshaviah PR, Nolph KD, Moore HL, et al.: Lean body mass estimation by creatinine kinetics. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994;4:1475-1485.
27. Farrell SC, Bailey MP: Measurement of creatinine in peritoneal dialysis fluid. Ann Clin Biochem 1991;28: 624-625.
28. Nolph KD: Update on peritoneal dialysis worldwide. Perit Dial Int 1993;13[Suppl 2]:S15-S19.
29. Andersen PK, Gill RD: Cox's regression model for counting processes: A large sample study. Ann Stat 1982;10: 1100-1120.
30. Cox D: Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc 1972;34:187-201.
31. Cox DR, Oakes D. Analysis of Survival Data. London: Chapman and Hall; 1984.
32. Kalbfleisch JD, Prentice RL. The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data. New York: Wiley; 1980.
33. Cox DR, Hinkley DV. Theoretical Statistics. London: Chapman and Hall; 1974.
34. Schoenfeld D: Partial residuals for the proportional hazards regression model. Biometrika 1982;69:239-241.
35. McCullagh P, Neider JA. Generalized Linear Models. 2nd Ed. London: Chapman and Hall; 1989.
36. Harrell FE Jr, Lee KL, Matchar DB, Reichert TA: Regression models for prognostic prediction: Advantages, problems and suggested solutions. Cancer Treat Rep 1985; 69:1071-1077.
37. Statistical Sciences. S-PLUS Guide to Statistical and Mathematical Analysis. Version 3.2. Seattle: StatSci, A Division of Mathsoft Inc.; 1993.
38. Harrell F. The PHGLM procedure. SAS Supplemental Library User's Guide. Version 5 Edition. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc.; 1986.
39. Heimburger O, Bergstrom J, Lindholm B: Is serum albumin an index of nutritional status in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients? Perit Dial Int 1994;14:108-114.
40. Fine A, Cox D: Modest reduction of serum albumin in continuous peritoneal dialysis patients is common and of no apparent clinical consequence. Am J Kidney Dis 1992;20:50-54.
41. Struijk DG, Krediet RT, Koomen GCM, Boeschoten EW, Arisz L: The effect of serum albumin at the start of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis treatment on patient survival. Perit Dial Int 1994;14:121-126.
42. Concato J, Feinstein AR, Holford TR: The risk of determining risk with multivariable models. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:201-210.
43. Teehan BP, Schleifer CR, Brown J: Urea kinetic modeling is an appropriate assessment of adequacy. Semin Dialysis 1992;5:189-192.
44. Young GA, Kopple JD, Lindholm B, et al.: Nutritional assessment of CAPD patients: An international study. Am J Kidney Dis 1991;17:462-471.
45. Bergia R, Bellini ME, Valenti M, et al.: Longitudinal assessment of body composition in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis using bioelectrical impedance and anthropometric measurements. Perit Dial Int 1993; 13[Suppl 2]:S512-S514.
46. Schmidt R, Dumler F, Cruz C, Lubkowski T, Kilates C: Improved nutritional follow-up of peritoneal dialysis patients with bioelectrical impedance. Adv Perit Dial 1992; 8:157-159.
47. Harty JC, Boulton H, Curwell J, et al.: The normalized protein catabolic rate is a flawed marker of nutrition in CAPD patients. Kidney Int 1994;45:103-109.
48. Frisancho AR: New standards of weight and body composition by frame size and height for assessment of nutritional state of adults and the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;40:808-819.
49. Teehan BP, Schleifer CR, Sigler MH, Gilgore GS: A quantitative approach to the CAPD prescription. Perit Dial Bull 1985;5:152-156.
50. Keshaviah PR, Nolph KD, Van Stone JC: The peak concentration hypothesis: A urea kinetic approach to comparing the adequacy of continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and hemodialysis. Perit Dial Int 1989;9:257-260.
51. Keshaviah PR: Adequacy of CAPD: A quantitative approach. Kidney Int 1992;42[Suppl 38]:S160-S164.
52. Teehan BP, Schleifer CR, Brown J: Urea kinetic modeling is an appropriate assessment of adequacy. Semin Dialysis 1992;5:189-192.
53. Lameire NH, Vanholder R, Veyt D, Lambert M-C, Ringoir S: A longitudinal five year survey of urea kinetic parameters in CAPD patients. Kidney Int 1992;42:426-432.
54. Twardowski Z, Nolph K: Peritoneal dialysis: How much is enough? Semin Dial 1988;1:75-76.
55. Blake PG, Izatt S, Sombolos K, Oreopoulos DG: Total weekly creatinine clearance in CAPD - How much do patients get and does it correlate with outcomes? [Abstract] Perit Dial Int 1992;12[Suppl 1]:99A.
56. Chen H-C, Guh J-Y, Lai Y-H, Tsai J-H: Serial changes in serum β-2-microglobulin in CAPD. Perit Dial Int 1993; 13:238-239.
57. Lysaght MJ, Pollock CA, Moran JE, Ibels LS, Farrell PC: Beta-2 microglobulin removal during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Perit Dial Int 1989;9: 29-35.
58. Karlson FA, Wibell L, Ervin PE: Beta-2 microglobulin in clinical medicine. Scand J Lab Clin Invest 1980; 40[Suppl]:293-299.
59. US Renal Data System. USRDS 1994 Annual Report. Bethesda, MD: The National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 1994.
60. Keshaviah P, Emerson PF, Vonesh EF, Brandes JC: Relationship between body size, fill volume, and mass transfer area coefficient in peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994;4:1820-1826.