메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 865-870

Is there a role for estrogen replacement therapy in the prevention and treatment of dementia?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; ANTIGESTAGEN; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL BENZOATE; ESTROGEN; ESTRONE; GESTAGEN; MIFEPRISTONE; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIN; PROGESTERONE; TACRINE;

EID: 8944226107     PISSN: 00028614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb03749.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0028651951 scopus 로고
    • Calcium hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and brain aging in calcium hypothesis of aging and dementia
    • Khachaturian ZA. Calcium hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and brain aging in calcium hypothesis of aging and dementia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;747:1-11.
    • (1994) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.747 , pp. 1-11
    • Khachaturian, Z.A.1
  • 2
    • 0021802494 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen stimulates neuronal plasticity in the deafferented hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in aged female rats
    • Matsumoto A, Arai Y, Osanai M. Estrogen stimulates neuronal plasticity in the deafferented hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in aged female rats. Neurosci Res 1985;2:412-418.
    • (1985) Neurosci Res , vol.2 , pp. 412-418
    • Matsumoto, A.1    Arai, Y.2    Osanai, M.3
  • 3
    • 0026627947 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol mediates fluctuation in hippocampal synapse density during the estrous cycle in the adult
    • Woolley CS, McEwen BS. Estradiol mediates fluctuation in hippocampal synapse density during the estrous cycle in the adult. J Neurosci 1992;12:2549-2554.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2549-2554
    • Woolley, C.S.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 4
    • 0027445017 scopus 로고
    • Roles of estradiol and progesterone in regulation of hippocampal dendritic spine density during estrus cycle in the rat
    • Woolley CS, McEwen BS. Roles of estradiol and progesterone in regulation of hippocampal dendritic spine density during estrus cycle in the rat. J Comp Neurol 1993;336:293-306.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.336 , pp. 293-306
    • Woolley, C.S.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 5
    • 0022704601 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen treatment enhances survival of cultured amygdala neurons in a defined medium
    • Arimatsu Y, Hatamaka H. Estrogen treatment enhances survival of cultured amygdala neurons in a defined medium. Dev Brain Res 1986;26:151-159.
    • (1986) Dev Brain Res , vol.26 , pp. 151-159
    • Arimatsu, Y.1    Hatamaka, H.2
  • 6
    • 0019378097 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of fetal mouse hypothalamic cells in serum-free medium
    • Faivre-Bauman A, Rosenbaum E, Puymirate J et al. Differentiation of fetal mouse hypothalamic cells in serum-free medium. Dev Neurosci 1981;4:118-129.
    • (1981) Dev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 118-129
    • Faivre-Bauman, A.1    Rosenbaum, E.2    Puymirate, J.3
  • 7
    • 0021669640 scopus 로고
    • On the genesis of sexual differentiation of the central nervous system: Morphogenic consequences of steroidal exposure and possible role of a-fetoprotein
    • Toran-Allerand CD. On the genesis of sexual differentiation of the central nervous system: Morphogenic consequences of steroidal exposure and possible role of a-fetoprotein. Prog Brain Res 1984;61:63-98.
    • (1984) Prog Brain Res , vol.61 , pp. 63-98
    • Toran-Allerand, C.D.1
  • 8
    • 0023851503 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of protein synthesis and RNA synthesis prevent neuronal death caused by nerve growth factor deprivation
    • Martin DP, Schmidt RE, DiStefano PS et al. Inhibitors of protein synthesis and RNA synthesis prevent neuronal death caused by nerve growth factor deprivation. J Cell Biol 1988;106:829-844.
    • (1988) J Cell Biol , vol.106 , pp. 829-844
    • Martin, D.P.1    Schmidt, R.E.2    DiStefano, P.S.3
  • 9
    • 0024394332 scopus 로고
    • Function of neurotrophic factors in the adult and aging brain and their possible use in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Hefti F, Hartikka J, Knusel B. Function of neurotrophic factors in the adult and aging brain and their possible use in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases (review). Neurobiol Aging 1989;10:515-533.
    • (1989) Neurobiol Aging , vol.10 , pp. 515-533
    • Hefti, F.1    Hartikka, J.2    Knusel, B.3
  • 10
    • 0023643241 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral infusion of nerve growth factor ameliorates cholinergic neuron atrophy and spatial memory impairments in aged rats
    • Fischer WI, Wictorin K, Bjorklund A et al. Intracerebral infusion of nerve growth factor ameliorates cholinergic neuron atrophy and spatial memory impairments in aged rats. Nature 1987;329:65-68.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 65-68
    • Fischer, W.I.1    Wictorin, K.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 11
    • 0026551310 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptors colocalize with low affinity nerve growth factor receptors in cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain
    • Toran-Allerand CD, Miranda RC, Bentham WDL et al. Estrogen receptors colocalize with low affinity nerve growth factor receptors in cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992;89:4668-4672.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 4668-4672
    • Toran-Allerand, C.D.1    Miranda, R.C.2    Bentham, W.D.L.3
  • 12
    • 0028144602 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen differentially regulates estrogen and nerve growth factor receptor mRNAs in adult sensory neurons
    • Sohrabji F, Miranda RC, Toran-Allerand CD. Estrogen differentially regulates estrogen and nerve growth factor receptor mRNAs in adult sensory neurons. J Neurosci 1994;14:459-471.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 459-471
    • Sohrabji, F.1    Miranda, R.C.2    Toran-Allerand, C.D.3
  • 13
    • 0024439754 scopus 로고
    • The NGFI-β gene, a transcriptionally inducible member of the steroid receptor gene superfamily: Genomic structure and expression in rat brain after seizure induction
    • Watson MA, Milbrandt J. The NGFI-β gene, a transcriptionally inducible member of the steroid receptor gene superfamily: Genomic structure and expression in rat brain after seizure induction. Mol Cell Biol 1989;9:4213-4219.
    • (1989) Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 4213-4219
    • Watson, M.A.1    Milbrandt, J.2
  • 14
    • 0000863737 scopus 로고
    • Ovariectomy reduces ChAT activity and NGF mRNA levels in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of the female Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Singh M, Meyer EM, Simpkins JW. Ovariectomy reduces ChAT activity and NGF mRNA levels in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of the female Sprague-Dawley rats. Neuroscience Abstracts 1993;14:254.
    • (1993) Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.14 , pp. 254
    • Singh, M.1    Meyer, E.M.2    Simpkins, J.W.3
  • 15
    • 0028918161 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ovariectomy and estradiol-replacement on brain derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in brain regions of female Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Singh M, Meyer EM, Isaackson PJ, Simpkins JW. The effect of ovariectomy and estradiol-replacement on brain derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in brain regions of female Sprague-Dawley rats. Endocrinology 1995;136:2320-2324.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 2320-2324
    • Singh, M.1    Meyer, E.M.2    Isaackson, P.J.3    Simpkins, J.W.4
  • 16
    • 0023924571 scopus 로고
    • Influence of estrogens on mouse uterine epidermal growth factor precursor protein and messenger ribonucleic acid
    • DiAugustine RP, Petrusy P, Bell GI et al. Influence of estrogens on mouse uterine epidermal growth factor precursor protein and messenger ribonucleic acid. Endocrinology 1988;122:2355-2363.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2355-2363
    • DiAugustine, R.P.1    Petrusy, P.2    Bell, G.I.3
  • 17
    • 0028224213 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroid deprivation results in a reversible learning impairment and compromised cholinergic function in female Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Singh M, Meyer EM, Millard WJ, Simpkins JW. Ovarian steroid deprivation results in a reversible learning impairment and compromised cholinergic function in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Brain Res 1994;644:305-312.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.644 , pp. 305-312
    • Singh, M.1    Meyer, E.M.2    Millard, W.J.3    Simpkins, J.W.4
  • 18
    • 0026781306 scopus 로고
    • The role of amyloid β protein in Alzheimer's disease
    • Regland B, Gottfries CG. The role of amyloid β protein in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1992;340:467-469.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 467-469
    • Regland, B.1    Gottfries, C.G.2
  • 19
    • 0025373508 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease is not derived by normal processing
    • Sisodia SS, Koo EH, Beyreuther K et al. Evidence that β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease is not derived by normal processing. Science 1990;248:492-495.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 492-495
    • Sisodia, S.S.1    Koo, E.H.2    Beyreuther, K.3
  • 20
    • 0029033926 scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid deposition in the medial temporal lobe in elderly non-demented brains and in Alzheimer's disease
    • Armstrong RA. Beta-amyloid deposition in the medial temporal lobe in elderly non-demented brains and in Alzheimer's disease. Dementia 1995;6:121-125.
    • (1995) Dementia , vol.6 , pp. 121-125
    • Armstrong, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0028342424 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regulates metabolism of Alzheimer amyloid β precursor protein
    • Jaffe AB, Toran-Allerand CD, Greengard P, Gandy SE. Estrogen regulates metabolism of Alzheimer amyloid β precursor protein. J Biol Chem 1994;269:13065-13068.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 13065-13068
    • Jaffe, A.B.1    Toran-Allerand, C.D.2    Greengard, P.3    Gandy, S.E.4
  • 22
    • 0025661969 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement and coronary artery disease effect on survival in postmenopausal women
    • Sullivan JM, Vander Zwaag R, Hughes JP et al. Estrogen replacement and coronary artery disease effect on survival in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:2557-2562.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 2557-2562
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    Vander Zwaag, R.2    Hughes, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 0028358749 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physiological levels of estrogen on coronary vasomotor function in postmenopausal women
    • Gilligan DM, Quyyumi AA, Cannon RO. Effects of physiological levels of estrogen on coronary vasomotor function in postmenopausal women. Circulation 1994;89:2545-2551.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2545-2551
    • Gilligan, D.M.1    Quyyumi, A.A.2    Cannon, R.O.3
  • 24
    • 0027447953 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex hormones on plasma endothelin levels
    • Polderman KH, Coen D, Stehouwer A et al. Influence of sex hormones on plasma endothelin levels. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:429-432.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 429-432
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Coen, D.2    Stehouwer, A.3
  • 25
    • 0026808863 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-induced uterine vasodilatation is antagonized by L-nitroarginine methylester, an inhibitor of nitritic oxide synthesis
    • Van Buren G, Yang D, Clark KE. Estrogen-induced uterine vasodilatation is antagonized by L-nitroarginine methylester, an inhibitor of nitritic oxide synthesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;16:828-833.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.16 , pp. 828-833
    • Van Buren, G.1    Yang, D.2    Clark, K.E.3
  • 26
    • 0025236308 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates responses of atheroscierotic coronary arteries
    • Williams JK, Adams MR, Klopfenstein HS. Estrogen modulates responses of atheroscierotic coronary arteries. Circ Res 1990;81:1680-1687.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 1680-1687
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.R.2    Klopfenstein, H.S.3
  • 27
    • 0025917319 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatibility index in internal carotid artery in relation to transdermal oestradiol and time since menopause
    • Ganger KF, Vyas S, Whitehead M et al. Pulsatibility index in internal carotid artery in relation to transdermal oestradiol and time since menopause. Lancet 1991;338:839-842.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 839-842
    • Ganger, K.F.1    Vyas, S.2    Whitehead, M.3
  • 28
    • 84937358210 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases cerebral and cerebellar blood flows in postmenopausal women
    • Ohkura T, Teshima Y, Isse K et al. Estrogen increases cerebral and cerebellar blood flows in postmenopausal women. Menopause 1995;2:13-18.
    • (1995) Menopause , vol.2 , pp. 13-18
    • Ohkura, T.1    Teshima, Y.2    Isse, K.3
  • 29
    • 0343823807 scopus 로고
    • Second symposium on ageing and ageing disorders, Stockholm 1993
    • Second symposium on ageing and ageing disorders, Stockholm 1993. Dementia 1994;5:129-213.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , pp. 129-213
  • 30
    • 0028272066 scopus 로고
    • How does cerebrovascular disease cause dementia?
    • O'Brien MD. How does cerebrovascular disease cause dementia? Dementia 1994;5:133-136.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , pp. 133-136
    • O'Brien, M.D.1
  • 32
    • 0028298461 scopus 로고
    • Structural and vasoactive factors influencing intracerebral arterioles in cases of vascular dementia and other cerebrovascular disease: A review
    • Zhang WW, Badonic T, Höög A et al. Structural and vasoactive factors influencing intracerebral arterioles in cases of vascular dementia and other cerebrovascular disease: A review. Dementia 1994;5:153-162.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , pp. 153-162
    • Zhang, W.W.1    Badonic, T.2    Höög, A.3
  • 33
    • 84937358210 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases cerebral and cerebellar blood flows in postmenopausal women
    • Ohkura T, Teshima Y, Isse K et al. Estrogen increases cerebral and cerebellar blood flows in postmenopausal women. Menopause 1995;2:13-18.
    • (1995) Menopause , vol.2 , pp. 13-18
    • Ohkura, T.1    Teshima, Y.2    Isse, K.3
  • 34
    • 0026341955 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen replacement therapy on cerebral perfusion and cognition among postmenopausal women
    • Funk JL, Mortel KF, Meyer JS. Effects of estrogen replacement therapy on cerebral perfusion and cognition among postmenopausal women. Dementia 1991;2:268-272.
    • (1991) Dementia , vol.2 , pp. 268-272
    • Funk, J.L.1    Mortel, K.F.2    Meyer, J.S.3
  • 35
    • 0023808893 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal oestrogen therapy and stroke: A prospective study
    • Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK, Henderson BE. Postmenopausal oestrogen therapy and stroke: A prospective study. Br Med J 1988;297:519-522.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 519-522
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Ross, R.K.2    Henderson, B.E.3
  • 36
    • 0027207254 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke
    • Falkeborn M, Persson I, Terent A. Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:1201-1209.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 1201-1209
    • Falkeborn, M.1    Persson, I.2    Terent, A.3
  • 37
    • 0025599469 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in a cohert of long-term users of hormone replacement therapy: An updated analysis
    • Hunt K, Vessey M, McPherson R. Mortality in a cohert of long-term users of hormone replacement therapy: An updated analysis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;97:1080-1086.
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.97 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Hunt, K.1    Vessey, M.2    McPherson, R.3
  • 38
    • 0023265766 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality and non-contraceptive use of estrogen in women: Results from the lipid research clinics program follow-up study
    • Bush TL, Barrett-Connor E, Cowan LO et al. Cardiovascular mortality and non-contraceptive use of estrogen in women: Results from the lipid research clinics program follow-up study. Circulation 1987;75:1102-1109.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Bush, T.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Cowan, L.O.3
  • 39
    • 0025940856 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC et al. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. N Eng J Med 1991;325:756-762.
    • (1991) N Eng J Med , vol.325 , pp. 756-762
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 40
    • 0023855556 scopus 로고
    • Affective changes with estrogen and androgen replacement therapy in surgically menopausal women
    • Sherwin BB. Affective changes with estrogen and androgen replacement therapy in surgically menopausal women. J Affect Disord 1988;14:177-187.
    • (1988) J Affect Disord , vol.14 , pp. 177-187
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 41
    • 0024565238 scopus 로고
    • A prospective one-year study of estrogen and progestin in postmenopausal women: Efects on clinical symptoms and lipoprotein lipids
    • Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM. A prospective one-year study of estrogen and progestin in postmenopausal women: Efects on clinical symptoms and lipoprotein lipids. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:759-766.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 759-766
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.M.2
  • 42
    • 0025720698 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women
    • Ditkoff EC, Crary WG, Cristo M, Lobo RA. Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:991-995.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 991-995
    • Ditkoff, E.C.1    Crary, W.G.2    Cristo, M.3    Lobo, R.A.4
  • 44
    • 0017358882 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy and the menopausal syndrome
    • Campbell S, Whitehead M. Estrogen therapy and the menopausal syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1977;4:31-47.
    • (1977) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.4 , pp. 31-47
    • Campbell, S.1    Whitehead, M.2
  • 45
    • 0017127474 scopus 로고
    • Replacement therapy and piperazine oestrone sulphate ("Harmogen") and its effects on memory
    • Hackman BW, Gailbraith D. Replacement therapy and piperazine oestrone sulphate ("Harmogen") and its effects on memory. Curr Med Res Opin 1976;4:303-306.
    • (1976) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.4 , pp. 303-306
    • Hackman, B.W.1    Gailbraith, D.2
  • 46
    • 0017684036 scopus 로고
    • Effect of estradiol on turnover of type H monoamine oxidase in brain
    • Luine VN, McEwen BS. Effect of estradiol on turnover of type H monoamine oxidase in brain. J Neurochem 1977;28:1221-1227.
    • (1977) J Neurochem , vol.28 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Luine, V.N.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 47
    • 0027314886 scopus 로고
    • Blood serotonin levels in postmenopausal women: Effects of age and serum oestradiol levels
    • Gonzales GF, Carrillo C. Blood serotonin levels in postmenopausal women: Effects of age and serum oestradiol levels. Maturitas 1993;17:23-29.
    • (1993) Maturitas , vol.17 , pp. 23-29
    • Gonzales, G.F.1    Carrillo, C.2
  • 48
    • 0022981659 scopus 로고
    • The effects of norethisterone in post-menopausal women on estrogen replacement therapy: A model for premenstrual syndrome
    • Magos AL, Brewster E, Singh R et al. The effects of norethisterone in post-menopausal women on estrogen replacement therapy: A model for premenstrual syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1986;93:1290-1296.
    • (1986) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.93 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Magos, A.L.1    Brewster, E.2    Singh, R.3
  • 49
    • 0024571797 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone addiction during estrogen replacement therapy - Effects on vasomotor symptoms and mood
    • Holst J, Backstrom T, Hammerbach S, Von Shoultz B. Progesterone addiction during estrogen replacement therapy - Effects on vasomotor symptoms and mood. Maturitas 1989;11:13-19.
    • (1989) Maturitas , vol.11 , pp. 13-19
    • Holst, J.1    Backstrom, T.2    Hammerbach, S.3    Von Shoultz, B.4
  • 51
    • 0025102995 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women
    • Sherwin BB, Phillips S. Estrogen and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990;592:474-475.
    • (1990) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.592 , pp. 474-475
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Phillips, S.2
  • 52
    • 0027102043 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on memory function in surgically menopausal women
    • Phillips S, Sherwin BB. Effects of estrogen on memory function in surgically menopausal women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1991;17:485-495.
    • (1991) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 485-495
    • Phillips, S.1    Sherwin, B.B.2
  • 53
    • 0009684952 scopus 로고
    • The effect of castration and peroral estrogen therapy on some psychological functions
    • Rauramo KL, Langerspetz K, Engblom P, Punnonen R. The effect of castration and peroral estrogen therapy on some psychological functions. Front Horm Res 1975;8:133-151.
    • (1975) Front Horm Res , vol.8 , pp. 133-151
    • Rauramo, K.L.1    Langerspetz, K.2    Engblom, P.3    Punnonen, R.4
  • 54
    • 0002294081 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study into the influence of estriol on a number of psychological tests in postmenopausal women
    • vanKeep PA, Greenblatt RB, Albeaux-Fernet M, eds. London: MTP Press
    • VanHulle R, Demol R. A double-blind study into the influence of estriol on a number of psychological tests in postmenopausal women. In: vanKeep PA, Greenblatt RB, Albeaux-Fernet M, eds. Consensus on Menopausal Research. London: MTP Press, 1976, pp 94-99.
    • (1976) Consensus on Menopausal Research , pp. 94-99
    • Vanhulle, R.1    Demol, R.2
  • 55
    • 0027937534 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and memory in older women
    • Robinson D, Friedman L, Marcus R et al. Estrogen replacement therapy and memory in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42:919-922.
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 919-922
    • Robinson, D.1    Friedman, L.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 56
    • 0027280303 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and cognitive function in older women
    • Barrett-Connor E, Kritz-Silverstein D. Estrogen replacement therapy and cognitive function in older women. JAMA 1993;260:2637-2641.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2637-2641
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Kritz-Silverstein, D.2
  • 58
    • 0023628422 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia: A quantitative integration of the literature
    • Jorm AF, Korten AE, Henderson AS. The prevalence of dementia: A quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987;76:465-479.
    • (1987) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.76 , pp. 465-479
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Korten, A.E.2    Henderson, A.S.3
  • 59
    • 0025341181 scopus 로고
    • Women, myocardial infarction and dementia in the very old
    • Aronson MK, Ooi WL, Morgenstern H et al. Women, myocardial infarction and dementia in the very old. Neurology 1990;40:1102-1106.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Aronson, M.K.1    Ooi, W.L.2    Morgenstern, H.3
  • 60
    • 0025635923 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease
    • Graves AB, White E, Koepsell TD et al. A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1990;28:766-774.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 766-774
    • Graves, A.B.1    White, E.2    Koepsell, T.D.3
  • 61
    • 0019512625 scopus 로고
    • Changes in circulating steroids with aging in postmenopausal women
    • Meldrum DR, Davidson BJ, Tatryn IV, Judd HL. Changes in circulating steroids with aging in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1981;57:624-628.
    • (1981) Obstet Gynecol , vol.57 , pp. 624-628
    • Meldrum, D.R.1    Davidson, B.J.2    Tatryn, I.V.3    Judd, H.L.4
  • 62
    • 0025993138 scopus 로고
    • Low body mass index in demented outpatients
    • Berlinger WG, Potter JF. Low body mass index in demented outpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991;39:973-978.
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 973-978
    • Berlinger, W.G.1    Potter, J.F.2
  • 63
    • 0028085516 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alzheimer's disease in women
    • Paganini-Hill A, Henderson VW. Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alzheimer's disease in women. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:256-261.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 256-261
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Henderson, V.W.2
  • 64
    • 0009751220 scopus 로고
    • Reduced plasma dehydroepiandrosterone concentrations in Alzheimer's disease
    • Sunderland T, Merril CR, Harrington MG et al. Reduced plasma dehydroepiandrosterone concentrations in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1989;2:570.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 570
    • Sunderland, T.1    Merril, C.R.2    Harrington, M.G.3
  • 65
    • 0025214293 scopus 로고
    • Plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in nursing home men
    • Rudman D, Shetty KR, Mattson DE. Plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in nursing home men. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990;38:421-427.
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 421-427
    • Rudman, D.1    Shetty, K.R.2    Mattson, D.E.3
  • 66
    • 0025999926 scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosteronesulphate (DHEA-S) serum levels in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD)
    • Leblhuber F, Windhager E, Steinparz FX et al. Dehydroepiandrosteronesulphate (DHEA-S) serum levels in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Age 1991;14:116-118.
    • (1991) Age , vol.14 , pp. 116-118
    • Leblhuber, F.1    Windhager, E.2    Steinparz, F.X.3
  • 67
    • 0027394978 scopus 로고
    • Temporal sequence of plaque formation in the cerebral cortex of non-demented individuals
    • Sparks DL, Huaichen L, Scheff SW et al. Temporal sequence of plaque formation in the cerebral cortex of non-demented individuals. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1993;52:135-142.
    • (1993) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 135-142
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Huaichen, L.2    Scheff, S.W.3
  • 68
    • 0028142221 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: A population-based case-controlled study
    • Brenner DE, Kukull WA, Storgachis A et al. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: A population-based case-controlled study. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:262-267.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 262-267
    • Brenner, D.E.1    Kukull, W.A.2    Storgachis, A.3
  • 69
    • 0029031466 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific incidence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population
    • Herbert LE, Scherr PA, Beckett LA et al. Age-specific incidence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population. JAMA 1995;273:1354-1359.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Herbert, L.E.1    Scherr, P.A.2    Beckett, L.A.3
  • 70
    • 0022525677 scopus 로고
    • Observations in a preliminary open trial of estradiol therapy for senile dementia (Alzheimer's type)
    • Fillit H, Weinreb H, Cholst I. Observations in a preliminary open trial of estradiol therapy for senile dementia (Alzheimer's type). Psychoneuroendochnology 1986;2:337-345.
    • (1986) Psychoneuroendochnology , vol.2 , pp. 337-345
    • Fillit, H.1    Weinreb, H.2    Cholst, I.3
  • 71
    • 20244371008 scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects by estrone sulfate in the central nervous system - Senile dementia (Alzheimer's type)
    • Honjo H, Ogino Y, Naitoh K et al. In vivo effects by estrone sulfate in the central nervous system - Senile dementia (Alzheimer's type). J Steroid Biochem 1989;34:521-525.
    • (1989) J Steroid Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 521-525
    • Honjo, H.1    Ogino, Y.2    Naitoh, K.3
  • 72
    • 0028087659 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of estrogen treatment in female patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Ohkura T, Isse K, AkazawaK et al. Evaluation of estrogen treatment in female patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Endocrine J 1994;41:361-371.
    • (1994) Endocrine J , vol.41 , pp. 361-371
    • Ohkura, T.1    Isse, K.2    AkazawaK3
  • 73
    • 0028969073 scopus 로고
    • Long-term estrogen replacement therapy in female patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type: Seven case reports
    • Ohkura T, Isse K, Akazawa K et al. Long-term estrogen replacement therapy in female patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type: Seven case reports. Dementia 1995;6:99-107.
    • (1995) Dementia , vol.6 , pp. 99-107
    • Ohkura, T.1    Isse, K.2    Akazawa, K.3
  • 74
    • 0001373239 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of psychological effects of sex hormone administration in aged women
    • Caldwell BM. An evaluation of psychological effects of sex hormone administration in aged women. J Gerontol 1954;9:168-174.
    • (1954) J Gerontol , vol.9 , pp. 168-174
    • Caldwell, B.M.1
  • 76
    • 0000108388 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy may enhance response to tacrine in women with Alzheimer's disease
    • Schneider LS, Farlow MK, Henderson VW, Pogoda JM. Estrogen replacement therapy may enhance response to tacrine in women with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1995;45(suppl):A288.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Schneider, L.S.1    Farlow, M.K.2    Henderson, V.W.3    Pogoda, J.M.4
  • 77
    • 0028270519 scopus 로고
    • A 30-week randomized controlled trial of high-dose tacrine in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Knapp MJ, Knopman DS, Solomon PR et al. A 30-week randomized controlled trial of high-dose tacrine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 1994;271:985-991.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 985-991
    • Knapp, M.J.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Solomon, P.R.3
  • 78
    • 8944254358 scopus 로고
    • Biologic aging and Alzheimer's disease: Findings from the Nun Study
    • Snowdon DA, Markeshery WR, Mortimer JA. Biologic aging and Alzheimer's disease: Findings from the Nun Study. Gerontologist 34:A246, 1995.
    • (1995) Gerontologist , vol.34
    • Snowdon, D.A.1    Markeshery, W.R.2    Mortimer, J.A.3
  • 79
    • 0029892175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid deposition and diffuse plaques in "normal" aging: Evidence for presymptomatic and very mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Morris JC, Storandt M, McKeel DW et al. Cerebral amyloid deposition and diffuse plaques in "normal" aging: Evidence for presymptomatic and very mild Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1996;46:702-719.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 702-719
    • Morris, J.C.1    Storandt, M.2    McKeel, D.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.