메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1279-1287

Arguments for testing ethnic identity and acculturation as factors in risk judgments

Author keywords

Acculturation; Ethnic identity; Risk perception

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS; FORMAL LANGUAGES; RISK MANAGEMENT; RISKS; SOCIAL ASPECTS; SOCIAL SCIENCES;

EID: 8844283403     PISSN: 02724332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00525.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0028665936 scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks
    • Flynn, J., Slovic, P., & Mertz, C. K. (1994). Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks. Risk Analysis, 14, 1101-1108.
    • (1994) Risk Analysis , vol.14 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Flynn, J.1    Slovic, P.2    Mertz, C.K.3
  • 3
    • 0036668732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and race in beliefs about outdoor air pollution
    • Johnson, B. B. (2002). Gender and race in beliefs about outdoor air pollution. Risk Analysis, 22, 725-738.
    • (2002) Risk Analysis , vol.22 , pp. 725-738
    • Johnson, B.B.1
  • 4
    • 0037341548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk perception: Another look at the "white male" effect
    • Palmer, C. G. S. (2003). Risk perception: Another look at the "white male" effect. Health, Risk and Society, 5, 71-83.
    • (2003) Health, Risk and Society , vol.5 , pp. 71-83
    • Palmer, C.G.S.1
  • 5
    • 85014113376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental models and social representations of hazards: The significance of identity processes
    • Breakwell, G. M. (2001). Mental models and social representations of hazards: The significance of identity processes. Journal of Risk Research, 4, 341-351; Mitchell, W. A., Crawshaw, P., Bunton, R., & Green, E. E. (2001). Situating young people's experiences of risk and identity. Health, Risk and Society, 3, 217-233.
    • (2001) Journal of Risk Research , vol.4 , pp. 341-351
    • Breakwell, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 0034931429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situating young people's experiences of risk and identity
    • Breakwell, G. M. (2001). Mental models and social representations of hazards: The significance of identity processes. Journal of Risk Research, 4, 341-351; Mitchell, W. A., Crawshaw, P., Bunton, R., & Green, E. E. (2001). Situating young people's experiences of risk and identity. Health, Risk and Society, 3, 217-233.
    • (2001) Health, Risk and Society , vol.3 , pp. 217-233
    • Mitchell, W.A.1    Crawshaw, P.2    Bunton, R.3    Green, E.E.4
  • 7
    • 0032428660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in risk perception: Theoretical and methodological perspectives
    • Gustafson, P. E. (1998). Gender differences in risk perception: Theoretical and methodological perspectives. Risk Analysis, 18, 805-812.
    • (1998) Risk Analysis , vol.18 , pp. 805-812
    • Gustafson, P.E.1
  • 8
    • 0001924536 scopus 로고
    • Issues of ethnicity in research on prevention of substance abuse
    • G. J. Botvin, S. Schike, & M. A. Orlandi (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Collins, R. L. (1995). Issues of ethnicity in research on prevention of substance abuse. In G. J. Botvin, S. Schike, & M. A. Orlandi (Eds.), Drug Abuse Prevention with Multi-Ethnic Youth (pp. 28-45). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1995) Drug Abuse Prevention with Multi-Ethnic Youth , pp. 28-45
    • Collins, R.L.1
  • 9
    • 0002515545 scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of ethnicity and ethnic identity, and their relationship with drug use research
    • G. J. Botvin, S. Schike, & M. A. Orlandi (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Trimble, J. E. (1995). Toward an understanding of ethnicity and ethnic identity, and their relationship with drug use research. In G. J. Botvin, S. Schike, & M. A. Orlandi (Eds.), Drug Abuse Prevention with Multi-Ethnic Youth (pp. 28-45, 3-27). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1995) Drug Abuse Prevention with Multi-Ethnic Youth , pp. 28-45
    • Trimble, J.E.1
  • 10
    • 2442425512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A secondary survey analysis study of African American ethnic identity orientations in two national samples
    • Hyers, L. L. (2001). A secondary survey analysis study of African American ethnic identity orientations in two national samples. Journal of Black Psychology, 27, 139-171.
    • (2001) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 139-171
    • Hyers, L.L.1
  • 11
    • 0032243057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use among African-Americans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor
    • Brook, J. S., Balka, E. B., Brook, D. W., Win, P. T., & Gursen, M. D. (1998). Drug use among African-Americans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor. Psychological Reports, 83, 1427-1446; Brook, J. S., Whiteman, M., Balka, E. B., Win, P. T., & Gursen, M. D. (1998). Drug use among Puerto Ricans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 20, 241-254.
    • (1998) Psychological Reports , vol.83 , pp. 1427-1446
    • Brook, J.S.1    Balka, E.B.2    Brook, D.W.3    Win, P.T.4    Gursen, M.D.5
  • 12
    • 0032056382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use among Puerto Ricans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor
    • Brook, J. S., Balka, E. B., Brook, D. W., Win, P. T., & Gursen, M. D. (1998). Drug use among African-Americans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor. Psychological Reports, 83, 1427-1446; Brook, J. S., Whiteman, M., Balka, E. B., Win, P. T., & Gursen, M. D. (1998). Drug use among Puerto Ricans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 20, 241-254.
    • (1998) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 241-254
    • Brook, J.S.1    Whiteman, M.2    Balka, E.B.3    Win, P.T.4    Gursen, M.D.5
  • 13
    • 0005333227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a racial and ethnic identity scale for African American adolescents: The survey of black life
    • Resnicow, K., Soler, R. E., Braithwaite, R. L., Ben Selassie, M., & Smith, M. (1999). Development of a racial and ethnic identity scale for African American adolescents: The survey of black life. Journal of Black Psychology, 25, 171-188.
    • (1999) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 171-188
    • Resnicow, K.1    Soler, R.E.2    Braithwaite, R.L.3    Ben Selassie, M.4    Smith, M.5
  • 14
    • 0042855046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African self-consciousness and health-promoting behaviors among African American college students
    • Thompson, S. N., & Chambers, J. W., Jr. (2000). African self-consciousness and health-promoting behaviors among African American college students. Journal of Black Psychology, 26, 330-345.
    • (2000) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 330-345
    • Thompson, S.N.1    Chambers Jr., J.W.2
  • 15
    • 84990341742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising and improving the African American acculturation scale
    • Klonoff, E. A., & Landrine, H. (2000). Revising and improving the African American acculturation scale. Journal of Black Psychology, 26, 235-261.
    • (2000) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 235-261
    • Klonoff, E.A.1    Landrine, H.2
  • 16
    • 0021991310 scopus 로고
    • A simple language-based acculturation scale for Mexican Americans: Validation and application to health care research
    • Deyo, R. A., Diehl, A. K., Hazuda, H., & Stern, M. P. (1985). A simple language-based acculturation scale for Mexican Americans: Validation and application to health care research. American Journal of Public Health, 75, 51-55.
    • (1985) American Journal of Public Health , vol.75 , pp. 51-55
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Diehl, A.K.2    Hazuda, H.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 17
    • 0026346149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tuskegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community
    • Thomas, S. B., & Quinn, S. C. (1991). The Tuskegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1498-1505; Richardson, L. (1997). An old experiment's legacy: Distrust of AIDS treatment. New York Times, 21 April, A-1, B-4; Yoon, C. K. (1997). Families emerge as silent victims of Tuskegee syphilis experiment. New York Times, 12 May, A-1, B-8; Fairchild, A. L., & Bayer, R. (1999). Uses and abuses of Tuskegee. Science, 284, 919-921.
    • (1991) American Journal of Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 1498-1505
    • Thomas, S.B.1    Quinn, S.C.2
  • 18
    • 0031582188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An old experiment's legacy: Distrust of AIDS treatment
    • 21 April
    • Thomas, S. B., & Quinn, S. C. (1991). The Tuskegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1498-1505; Richardson, L. (1997). An old experiment's legacy: Distrust of AIDS treatment. New York Times, 21 April, A-1, B-4; Yoon, C. K. (1997). Families emerge as silent victims of Tuskegee syphilis experiment. New York Times, 12 May, A-1, B-8; Fairchild, A. L., & Bayer, R. (1999). Uses and abuses of Tuskegee. Science, 284, 919-921.
    • (1997) New York Times
    • Richardson, L.1
  • 19
    • 0026346149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families emerge as silent victims of Tuskegee syphilis experiment
    • 12 May
    • Thomas, S. B., & Quinn, S. C. (1991). The Tuskegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1498-1505; Richardson, L. (1997). An old experiment's legacy: Distrust of AIDS treatment. New York Times, 21 April, A-1, B-4; Yoon, C. K. (1997). Families emerge as silent victims of Tuskegee syphilis experiment. New York Times, 12 May, A-1, B-8; Fairchild, A. L., & Bayer, R. (1999). Uses and abuses of Tuskegee. Science, 284, 919-921.
    • (1997) New York Times
    • Yoon, C.K.1
  • 20
    • 0033532291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses and abuses of Tuskegee
    • Thomas, S. B., & Quinn, S. C. (1991). The Tuskegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1498-1505; Richardson, L. (1997). An old experiment's legacy: Distrust of AIDS treatment. New York Times, 21 April, A-1, B-4; Yoon, C. K. (1997). Families emerge as silent victims of Tuskegee syphilis experiment. New York Times, 12 May, A-1, B-8; Fairchild, A. L., & Bayer, R. (1999). Uses and abuses of Tuskegee. Science, 284, 919-921.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 919-921
    • Fairchild, A.L.1    Bayer, R.2
  • 21
    • 4243410637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the conventional stance on AIDS
    • 22 December
    • France, D. (1998). Challenging the conventional stance on AIDS. New York Times, 22 December, F-6.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • France, D.1
  • 23
    • 0033245628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belief in U.S. government conspiracies among black and white college students: Powerlessness or system blame?
    • Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Broadnax, S., & Blaine, B. E. (1999). Belief in U.S. government conspiracies among black and white college students: Powerlessness or system blame? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 941-953.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 941-953
    • Crocker, J.1    Luhtanen, R.2    Broadnax, S.3    Blaine, B.E.4
  • 24
    • 84990316968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situational stability and variability in African American racial identity
    • Shelton, J. N., & Sellers, R. M. (2000). Situational stability and variability in African American racial identity. Journal of Black Psychology, 26, 27-50.
    • (2000) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 27-50
    • Shelton, J.N.1    Sellers, R.M.2
  • 25
    • 0035531160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity moderates perceptions of prejudice: Judgments of personal versus group discrimination and subtle versus blatant bias
    • Operario, D., & Fiske, S. T. (2001). Ethnic identity moderates perceptions of prejudice: Judgments of personal versus group discrimination and subtle versus blatant bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 550-561.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 550-561
    • Operario, D.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 26
    • 0001557483 scopus 로고
    • Na Mea Hawai'i: A Hawaiian acculturation scale
    • Rezentes, W. C., III (1993). Na Mea Hawai'i: A Hawaiian acculturation scale. Psychological Reports, 73, 383-393.
    • (1993) Psychological Reports , vol.73 , pp. 383-393
    • Rezentes III, W.C.1
  • 27
    • 0000982076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the ethnocultural identity behavioral index: Psychometric properties and validation with Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
    • Yamada, A. M., Marsella, A. J., & Yamada, S. Y. (1998). The development of the ethnocultural identity behavioral index: Psychometric properties and validation with Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Asian American and Pacific Islander Journal of Health, 6, 35-45.
    • (1998) Asian American and Pacific Islander Journal of Health , vol.6 , pp. 35-45
    • Yamada, A.M.1    Marsella, A.J.2    Yamada, S.Y.3
  • 28
    • 0002560369 scopus 로고
    • The African self-consciousness scale: An Africentric personality questionnaire
    • Baldwin, J. A., & Bell, Y. R. (1985). The African self-consciousness scale: An Africentric personality questionnaire. Western Journal of Black Studies, 9, 61-68; Kambon, K. K. (1992). The African Personality in America: An African-Centered Framework. Tallahassee, FL: Nubian Nation.
    • (1985) Western Journal of Black Studies , vol.9 , pp. 61-68
    • Baldwin, J.A.1    Bell, Y.R.2
  • 29
    • 0003657924 scopus 로고
    • Tallahassee, FL: Nubian Nation
    • Baldwin, J. A., & Bell, Y. R. (1985). The African self-consciousness scale: An Africentric personality questionnaire. Western Journal of Black Studies, 9, 61-68; Kambon, K. K. (1992). The African Personality in America: An African-Centered Framework. Tallahassee, FL: Nubian Nation.
    • (1992) The African Personality in America: An African-Centered Framework
    • Kambon, K.K.1
  • 30
    • 0010724343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scale to assess African American acculturation
    • Snowden, L. R., & Hines, A. M. (1999). A scale to assess African American acculturation. Journal of Black Psychology, 25, 36-47.
    • (1999) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 36-47
    • Snowden, L.R.1    Hines, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 84965953907 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of acculturation in a community population of Mexican Americans
    • Burnam, M. A., Telles, C. A., Karno, M., Hough, R. L., & Escobar, J. I. (1987). Measurement of acculturation in a community population of Mexican Americans. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 105-130; Felix-Ortiz, M., Newcomb, M. D., & Myers, H. (1994). A multidimensional measure of cultural identity for Latino and Latina adolescents. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16, 99-115; Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican-Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 275-304; Marin, G., & Gamba, R. J. (1996). A new measurement of acculturation for Hispanics: The bidimensional acculturation scale for Hispanics (BAS). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 297-316; Norris, A. E., Ford, K., & Bova, C. A. (1996). Psychometrics of a brief acculturation scale for Hispanics in a probability sample of urban Hispanic adolescents and young adults. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 29-38.
    • (1987) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 105-130
    • Burnam, M.A.1    Telles, C.A.2    Karno, M.3    Hough, R.L.4    Escobar, J.I.5
  • 32
    • 84937318506 scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional measure of cultural identity for Latino and Latina adolescents
    • Burnam, M. A., Telles, C. A., Karno, M., Hough, R. L., & Escobar, J. I. (1987). Measurement of acculturation in a community population of Mexican Americans. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 105-130; Felix-Ortiz, M., Newcomb, M. D., & Myers, H. (1994). A multidimensional measure of cultural identity for Latino and Latina adolescents. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16, 99-115; Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican-Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 275-304; Marin, G., & Gamba, R. J. (1996). A new measurement of acculturation for Hispanics: The bidimensional acculturation scale for Hispanics (BAS). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 297-316; Norris, A. E., Ford, K., & Bova, C. A. (1996). Psychometrics of a brief acculturation scale for Hispanics in a probability sample of urban Hispanic adolescents and young adults. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 29-38.
    • (1994) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 99-115
    • Felix-Ortiz, M.1    Newcomb, M.D.2    Myers, H.3
  • 33
    • 84965624532 scopus 로고
    • Acculturation rating scale for Mexican-Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale
    • Burnam, M. A., Telles, C. A., Karno, M., Hough, R. L., & Escobar, J. I. (1987). Measurement of acculturation in a community population of Mexican Americans. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 105-130; Felix-Ortiz, M., Newcomb, M. D., & Myers, H. (1994). A multidimensional measure of cultural identity for Latino and Latina adolescents. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16, 99-115; Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican-Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 275-304; Marin, G., & Gamba, R. J. (1996). A new measurement of acculturation for Hispanics: The bidimensional acculturation scale for Hispanics (BAS). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 297-316; Norris, A. E., Ford, K., & Bova, C. A. (1996). Psychometrics of a brief acculturation scale for Hispanics in a probability sample of urban Hispanic adolescents and young adults. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 29-38.
    • (1995) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 275-304
    • Cuéllar, I.1    Arnold, B.2    Maldonado, R.3
  • 34
    • 0030201461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new measurement of acculturation for Hispanics: The bidimensional acculturation scale for Hispanics (BAS)
    • Burnam, M. A., Telles, C. A., Karno, M., Hough, R. L., & Escobar, J. I. (1987). Measurement of acculturation in a community population of Mexican Americans. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 105-130; Felix-Ortiz, M., Newcomb, M. D., & Myers, H. (1994). A multidimensional measure of cultural identity for Latino and Latina adolescents. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16, 99-115; Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican-Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 275-304; Marin, G., & Gamba, R. J. (1996). A new measurement of acculturation for Hispanics: The bidimensional acculturation scale for Hispanics (BAS). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 297-316; Norris, A. E., Ford, K., & Bova, C. A. (1996). Psychometrics of a brief acculturation scale for Hispanics in a probability sample of urban Hispanic adolescents and young adults. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 29-38.
    • (1996) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 297-316
    • Marin, G.1    Gamba, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0030072247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometrics of a brief acculturation scale for Hispanics in a probability sample of urban Hispanic adolescents and young adults
    • Burnam, M. A., Telles, C. A., Karno, M., Hough, R. L., & Escobar, J. I. (1987). Measurement of acculturation in a community population of Mexican Americans. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 105-130; Felix-Ortiz, M., Newcomb, M. D., & Myers, H. (1994). A multidimensional measure of cultural identity for Latino and Latina adolescents. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16, 99-115; Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican-Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 275-304; Marin, G., & Gamba, R. J. (1996). A new measurement of acculturation for Hispanics: The bidimensional acculturation scale for Hispanics (BAS). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 297-316; Norris, A. E., Ford, K., & Bova, C. A. (1996). Psychometrics of a brief acculturation scale for Hispanics in a probability sample of urban Hispanic adolescents and young adults. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 29-38.
    • (1996) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 29-38
    • Norris, A.E.1    Ford, K.2    Bova, C.A.3
  • 36
    • 84973715341 scopus 로고
    • The Suinn-Lew Asian self-identity acculturation scale: Concurrent and factorial validation
    • Suinn, R. M., Ahuna, C., & Khoo, G. (1992). The Suinn-Lew Asian self-identity acculturation scale: Concurrent and factorial validation. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 1041-1046; Anderson, J., Moeschberger, M., Chen, Jr., M. S., Kunn, P., Wewers, M. E., & Guthrie, R. (1993). An acculturation scale for Southeast Asians. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 134-141; Kwan, K. L. K., & Sodowsky, G. R. (1997). Internal and external ethnic identity and their correlates: A study of Chinese American immigrants. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 25,51-67.
    • (1992) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.52 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Suinn, R.M.1    Ahuna, C.2    Khoo, G.3
  • 37
    • 0027236723 scopus 로고
    • An acculturation scale for Southeast Asians
    • Suinn, R. M., Ahuna, C., & Khoo, G. (1992). The Suinn-Lew Asian self-identity acculturation scale: Concurrent and factorial validation. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 1041-1046; Anderson, J., Moeschberger, M., Chen, Jr., M. S., Kunn, P., Wewers, M. E., & Guthrie, R. (1993). An acculturation scale for Southeast Asians. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 134-141; Kwan, K. L. K., & Sodowsky, G. R. (1997). Internal and external ethnic identity and their correlates: A study of Chinese American immigrants. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 25,51-67.
    • (1993) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.28 , pp. 134-141
    • Anderson, J.1    Moeschberger, M.2    Chen Jr., M.S.3    Kunn, P.4    Wewers, M.E.5    Guthrie, R.6
  • 38
    • 0002673005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external ethnic identity and their correlates: A study of Chinese American immigrants
    • Suinn, R. M., Ahuna, C., & Khoo, G. (1992). The Suinn-Lew Asian self-identity acculturation scale: Concurrent and factorial validation. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 1041-1046; Anderson, J., Moeschberger, M., Chen, Jr., M. S., Kunn, P., Wewers, M. E., & Guthrie, R. (1993). An acculturation scale for Southeast Asians. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 134-141; Kwan, K. L. K., & Sodowsky, G. R. (1997). Internal and external ethnic identity and their correlates: A study of Chinese American immigrants. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 25,51-67.
    • (1997) Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , vol.25 , pp. 51-67
    • Kwan, K.L.K.1    Sodowsky, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 84965520988 scopus 로고
    • The multigroup ethnic identity measure
    • Phinney, J. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 156-176.
    • (1992) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.7 , pp. 156-176
    • Phinney, J.1
  • 40
    • 0000059401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of ethnic identity in a diverse urban youth population
    • Yancey, A. K., Aneshensel, C. S., & Driscoll, A. K. (2001). The assessment of ethnic identity in a diverse urban youth population. Journal of Black Psychology, 27, 190-208.
    • (2001) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 190-208
    • Yancey, A.K.1    Aneshensel, C.S.2    Driscoll, A.K.3
  • 41
    • 0040807545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of "being Chinese" and "being American": Variation among Chinese American young adults
    • Tsai, J. L., Ying, Y., & Lee, P. A. (2000). The meaning of "being Chinese" and "being American": Variation among Chinese American young adults. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, 302-322.
    • (2000) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 302-322
    • Tsai, J.L.1    Ying, Y.2    Lee, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0035603430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological implications of grouping Latino adolescents into one collective ethnic group
    • Umana-Taylor, A. J., & Fine, M. A. (2001). Methodological implications of grouping Latino adolescents into one collective ethnic group. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2001, 23, 347-362.
    • (2001) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2001 , vol.23 , pp. 347-362
    • Umana-Taylor, A.J.1    Fine, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 0034374490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and ethnic media use: A panel study
    • Jeffres, L. W. (2000). Ethnicity and ethnic media use: A panel study. Communication Research, 27, 496-535.
    • (2000) Communication Research , vol.27 , pp. 496-535
    • Jeffres, L.W.1
  • 44
    • 0003685462 scopus 로고
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Frankenberg, R. (1993). White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; Nakayama, T. K., & Martin, J. N. (Eds.). (1998). Whiteness: The Communication of Social Identity. Thousand Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness
    • Frankenberg, R.1
  • 45
    • 0003570230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand Hills, CA: Sage
    • Frankenberg, R. (1993). White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; Nakayama, T. K., & Martin, J. N. (Eds.). (1998). Whiteness: The Communication of Social Identity. Thousand Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1998) Whiteness: The Communication of Social Identity
    • Nakayama, T.K.1    Martin, J.N.2
  • 46
    • 85179192750 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Lieberson, S. (1985) A Piece of the Pie: Blacks and White Immigrants Since 1880. Berkeley: University of California Press; Lieberson, S., & Waters, M. C. (1988). From Many Strands: Ethnic and Racial Groups in Contemporary America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1985) A Piece of the Pie: Blacks and White Immigrants since 1880
    • Lieberson, S.1
  • 48
    • 0003259018 scopus 로고
    • The comparative study of ethnicity: Methodological and conceptual issues
    • J. H. Stanfield, II & R. M. Dennis (Eds.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Ragin, C. C., & Hein, J. (1993). The comparative study of ethnicity: Methodological and conceptual issues. In J. H. Stanfield, II & R. M. Dennis (Eds.), Race and Ethnicity in Research Methods (pp. 254-272). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Race and Ethnicity in Research Methods , pp. 254-272
    • Ragin, C.C.1    Hein, J.2
  • 49
    • 0035533293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blacker the berry: Gender, skin tone, self-esteem, and self-efficacy
    • Thompson, M. S., & Keith, V. M. (2001). The blacker the berry: Gender, skin tone, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Gender and Society, 15, 336-357.
    • (2001) Gender and Society , vol.15 , pp. 336-357
    • Thompson, M.S.1    Keith, V.M.2
  • 50
    • 0028665936 scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks
    • Flynn, J., Slovic, P., & Mertz, C. K. (1994). Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks. Risk Analysis, 14, 1101-1108; Greenberg, M. R., & Schneider, D. F. (1995). Gender differences in risk perception: Effects differ in stressed vs. non-stressed environments. Risk Analysis, 15, 503-512; Dosman, D. M., Adamowicz, W. L., & Hrudey, S. E. (2001). Socioeconomic determinants of health- and food safety-related risk perceptions. Risk Analysis, 21, 307-318.
    • (1994) Risk Analysis , vol.14 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Flynn, J.1    Slovic, P.2    Mertz, C.K.3
  • 51
    • 0028972289 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in risk perception: Effects differ in stressed vs. non-stressed environments
    • Flynn, J., Slovic, P., & Mertz, C. K. (1994). Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks. Risk Analysis, 14, 1101-1108; Greenberg, M. R., & Schneider, D. F. (1995). Gender differences in risk perception: Effects differ in stressed vs. non-stressed environments. Risk Analysis, 15, 503-512; Dosman, D. M., Adamowicz, W. L., & Hrudey, S. E. (2001). Socioeconomic determinants of health- and food safety-related risk perceptions. Risk Analysis, 21, 307-318.
    • (1995) Risk Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 503-512
    • Greenberg, M.R.1    Schneider, D.F.2
  • 52
    • 0034874112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic determinants of health- and food safety-related risk perceptions
    • Flynn, J., Slovic, P., & Mertz, C. K. (1994). Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks. Risk Analysis, 14, 1101-1108; Greenberg, M. R., & Schneider, D. F. (1995). Gender differences in risk perception: Effects differ in stressed vs. non-stressed environments. Risk Analysis, 15, 503-512; Dosman, D. M., Adamowicz, W. L., & Hrudey, S. E. (2001). Socioeconomic determinants of health- and food safety-related risk perceptions. Risk Analysis, 21, 307-318.
    • (2001) Risk Analysis , vol.21 , pp. 307-318
    • Dosman, D.M.1    Adamowicz, W.L.2    Hrudey, S.E.3
  • 53
    • 84990323741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and initial validation of the Africultural coping systems inventory
    • Utsey, S. O., Adams, E. P., & Bolden, M. (2000). Development and initial validation of the Africultural coping systems inventory. Journal of Black Psychology, 26, 194-215.
    • (2000) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 194-215
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Adams, E.P.2    Bolden, M.3
  • 55
    • 0035747709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of self: Ego and ethnic identities
    • Branch, C. W. (2001). The many faces of self: Ego and ethnic identities. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 162, 412-429.
    • (2001) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.162 , pp. 412-429
    • Branch, C.W.1
  • 56
    • 85050413109 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of changing ethnic identity of Canadian Jewish youth
    • Fathi, A. (1972). Some aspects of changing ethnic identity of Canadian Jewish youth. Jewish Social Studies, 34, 23-30.
    • (1972) Jewish Social Studies , vol.34 , pp. 23-30
    • Fathi, A.1
  • 57
    • 0015952681 scopus 로고
    • The changing self-concept of black children
    • Boiling, J. (1974). The changing self-concept of black children. Journal of the National Medical Association, 66, 28-31; Ting-Toomey, S. (1981). Ethnic identity and close friendship in Chinese-American college students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 5, 383-406.
    • (1974) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.66 , pp. 28-31
    • Boiling, J.1
  • 58
    • 0001580693 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity and close friendship in Chinese-American college students
    • Boiling, J. (1974). The changing self-concept of black children. Journal of the National Medical Association, 66, 28-31; Ting-Toomey, S. (1981). Ethnic identity and close friendship in Chinese-American college students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 5, 383-406.
    • (1981) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.5 , pp. 383-406
    • Ting-Toomey, S.1
  • 59
    • 8844237092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multidimensional inventory of black identity: A validation study in a British sample
    • Walsh, J. J. (2001). The multidimensional inventory of black identity: A validation study in a British sample. Journal of Black Psychology, 27, 172-189.
    • (2001) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 172-189
    • Walsh, J.J.1
  • 60
    • 0003042376 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the reliability, factor structure, and validity of the African self-consciousness scale in a general population of African Americans
    • Stokes, J., Murray, C., Peacock, M., & Kaiser, R. (1994). Assessing the reliability, factor structure, and validity of the African self-consciousness scale in a general population of African Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 20, 62-74.
    • (1994) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 62-74
    • Stokes, J.1    Murray, C.2    Peacock, M.3    Kaiser, R.4
  • 61
    • 84974277678 scopus 로고
    • The effects of religious messages on racial identity and system blame among African Americans
    • Reese, L., & Brown, R. (1995). The effects of religious messages on racial identity and system blame among African Americans. Journal of Politics, 57, 24-43.
    • (1995) Journal of Politics , vol.57 , pp. 24-43
    • Reese, L.1    Brown, R.2
  • 62
    • 84928505369 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between racial identity attitudes and social class
    • Carter, R. T., & Helms, J. E. (1988). The relationship between racial identity attitudes and social class. Journal of Negro Education, 57, 22-30.
    • (1988) Journal of Negro Education , vol.57 , pp. 22-30
    • Carter, R.T.1    Helms, J.E.2
  • 63
    • 0039930131 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of demographic and background factors to racial identity attitudes
    • Parham, T. A., & Williams, P. T. (1993). The relationship of demographic and background factors to racial identity attitudes. Journal of Black Psychology, 19, 7-24.
    • (1993) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 7-24
    • Parham, T.A.1    Williams, P.T.2
  • 64
    • 0032424099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and AIDS-related sexual behavior among Hispanics: Acculturation and gender differences
    • Mines, A. M., & Caetano, R. (1998). Alcohol and AIDS-related sexual behavior among Hispanics: Acculturation and gender differences. Journal of AIDS Education and Prevention, 10, 533-547.
    • (1998) Journal of AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.10 , pp. 533-547
    • Mines, A.M.1    Caetano, R.2
  • 65
    • 0024443764 scopus 로고
    • Risk perceptions of Hong Kongese vs. Americans
    • Keown, C. F. (1989). Risk perceptions of Hong Kongese vs. Americans. Risk Analysis, 9, 401-406; Bontempo, R. K., Bottom, W. P., & Weber, E. U. (1997). Cross-cultural differences in risk perception: A model-based approach. Risk Analysis, 17, 479-488; Bian, W-Q., & Keller, L. R. (1999). Chinese and Americans agree on what is fair, but disagree on what is best in societal decisions affecting health and safety risks. Risk Analysis, 19, 439-452; Johnson, B. B. (1991). Risk and culture research: Some cautions (remarks on equating "nation" with "culture"). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 22, 141-149.
    • (1989) Risk Analysis , vol.9 , pp. 401-406
    • Keown, C.F.1
  • 66
    • 0031214971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural differences in risk perception: A model-based approach
    • Keown, C. F. (1989). Risk perceptions of Hong Kongese vs. Americans. Risk Analysis, 9, 401-406; Bontempo, R. K., Bottom, W. P., & Weber, E. U. (1997). Cross-cultural differences in risk perception: A model-based approach. Risk Analysis, 17, 479-488; Bian, W-Q., & Keller, L. R. (1999). Chinese and Americans agree on what is fair, but disagree on what is best in societal decisions affecting health and safety risks. Risk Analysis, 19, 439-452; Johnson, B. B. (1991). Risk and culture research: Some cautions (remarks on equating "nation" with "culture"). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 22, 141-149.
    • (1997) Risk Analysis , vol.17 , pp. 479-488
    • Bontempo, R.K.1    Bottom, W.P.2    Weber, E.U.3
  • 67
    • 0032841641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese and Americans agree on what is fair, but disagree on what is best in societal decisions affecting health and safety risks
    • Keown, C. F. (1989). Risk perceptions of Hong Kongese vs. Americans. Risk Analysis, 9, 401-406; Bontempo, R. K., Bottom, W. P., & Weber, E. U. (1997). Cross-cultural differences in risk perception: A model-based approach. Risk Analysis, 17, 479-488; Bian, W-Q., & Keller, L. R. (1999). Chinese and Americans agree on what is fair, but disagree on what is best in societal decisions affecting health and safety risks. Risk Analysis, 19, 439-452; Johnson, B. B. (1991). Risk and culture research: Some cautions (remarks on equating "nation" with "culture"). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 22, 141-149.
    • (1999) Risk Analysis , vol.19 , pp. 439-452
    • Bian, W.-Q.1    Keller, L.R.2
  • 68
    • 84970105753 scopus 로고
    • Risk and culture research: Some cautions (remarks on equating "nation" with "culture")
    • Keown, C. F. (1989). Risk perceptions of Hong Kongese vs. Americans. Risk Analysis, 9, 401-406; Bontempo, R. K., Bottom, W. P., & Weber, E. U. (1997). Cross-cultural differences in risk perception: A model-based approach. Risk Analysis, 17, 479-488; Bian, W-Q., & Keller, L. R. (1999). Chinese and Americans agree on what is fair, but disagree on what is best in societal decisions affecting health and safety risks. Risk Analysis, 19, 439-452; Johnson, B. B. (1991). Risk and culture research: Some cautions (remarks on equating "nation" with "culture"). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 22, 141-149.
    • (1991) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 141-149
    • Johnson, B.B.1
  • 69
    • 0003426656 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press; Rayner, S., & Cantor, R. (1987). How fair is safe enough? The cultural approach to societal technology choice. Risk Analysis, 7, 3-10; Thompson, M., Ellis, R., & Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural Theory. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; Marris, C., Langford, I. H., & O'Riordan, T. (1998). A quantitative test of the cultural theory of risk perceptions: Comparison with the psychometric paradigm. Risk Analysis, 18, 635-648; Tansey, J., & O'Riordan, T. (1999). Cultural theory and risk: A review. Health, Risk & Society, 1, 71-90; Rippl, S. (2002). Cultural theory and risk perception: A proposal for a better measurement. Journal of Risk Research, 5, 147-165.
    • (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers
    • Douglas, M.1    Wildavsky, A.2
  • 70
    • 0023306359 scopus 로고
    • How fair is safe enough? The cultural approach to societal technology choice
    • Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press; Rayner, S., & Cantor, R. (1987). How fair is safe enough? The cultural approach to societal technology choice. Risk Analysis, 7, 3-10; Thompson, M., Ellis, R., & Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural Theory. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; Marris, C., Langford, I. H., & O'Riordan, T. (1998). A quantitative test of the cultural theory of risk perceptions: Comparison with the psychometric paradigm. Risk Analysis, 18, 635-648; Tansey, J., & O'Riordan, T. (1999). Cultural theory and risk: A review. Health, Risk & Society, 1, 71-90; Rippl, S. (2002). Cultural theory and risk perception: A proposal for a better measurement. Journal of Risk Research, 5, 147-165.
    • (1987) Risk Analysis , vol.7 , pp. 3-10
    • Rayner, S.1    Cantor, R.2
  • 71
    • 84918170037 scopus 로고
    • Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press; Rayner, S., & Cantor, R. (1987). How fair is safe enough? The cultural approach to societal technology choice. Risk Analysis, 7, 3-10; Thompson, M., Ellis, R., & Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural Theory. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; Marris, C., Langford, I. H., & O'Riordan, T. (1998). A quantitative test of the cultural theory of risk perceptions: Comparison with the psychometric paradigm. Risk Analysis, 18, 635-648; Tansey, J., & O'Riordan, T. (1999). Cultural theory and risk: A review. Health, Risk & Society, 1, 71-90; Rippl, S. (2002). Cultural theory and risk perception: A proposal for a better measurement. Journal of Risk Research, 5, 147-165.
    • (1990) Cultural Theory
    • Thompson, M.1    Ellis, R.2    Wildavsky, A.3
  • 72
    • 0032190798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative test of the cultural theory of risk perceptions: Comparison with the psychometric paradigm
    • Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press; Rayner, S., & Cantor, R. (1987). How fair is safe enough? The cultural approach to societal technology choice. Risk Analysis, 7, 3-10; Thompson, M., Ellis, R., & Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural Theory. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; Marris, C., Langford, I. H., & O'Riordan, T. (1998). A quantitative test of the cultural theory of risk perceptions: Comparison with the psychometric paradigm. Risk Analysis, 18, 635-648; Tansey, J., & O'Riordan, T. (1999). Cultural theory and risk: A review. Health, Risk & Society, 1, 71-90; Rippl, S. (2002). Cultural theory and risk perception: A proposal for a better measurement. Journal of Risk Research, 5, 147-165.
    • (1998) Risk Analysis , vol.18 , pp. 635-648
    • Marris, C.1    Langford, I.H.2    O'Riordan, T.3
  • 73
    • 0002040996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural theory and risk: A review
    • Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press; Rayner, S., & Cantor, R. (1987). How fair is safe enough? The cultural approach to societal technology choice. Risk Analysis, 7, 3-10; Thompson, M., Ellis, R., & Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural Theory. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; Marris, C., Langford, I. H., & O'Riordan, T. (1998). A quantitative test of the cultural theory of risk perceptions: Comparison with the psychometric paradigm. Risk Analysis, 18, 635-648; Tansey, J., & O'Riordan, T. (1999). Cultural theory and risk: A review. Health, Risk & Society, 1, 71-90; Rippl, S. (2002). Cultural theory and risk perception: A proposal for a better measurement. Journal of Risk Research, 5, 147-165.
    • (1999) Health, Risk & Society , vol.1 , pp. 71-90
    • Tansey, J.1    O'Riordan, T.2
  • 74
    • 84921972551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural theory and risk perception: A proposal for a better measurement
    • Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press; Rayner, S., & Cantor, R. (1987). How fair is safe enough? The cultural approach to societal technology choice. Risk Analysis, 7, 3-10; Thompson, M., Ellis, R., & Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural Theory. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; Marris, C., Langford, I. H., & O'Riordan, T. (1998). A quantitative test of the cultural theory of risk perceptions: Comparison with the psychometric paradigm. Risk Analysis, 18, 635-648; Tansey, J., & O'Riordan, T. (1999). Cultural theory and risk: A review. Health, Risk & Society, 1, 71-90; Rippl, S. (2002). Cultural theory and risk perception: A proposal for a better measurement. Journal of Risk Research, 5, 147-165.
    • (2002) Journal of Risk Research , vol.5 , pp. 147-165
    • Rippl, S.1
  • 75
    • 0038468812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contours and sources of ethnic identity choices among Asian Americans
    • Lien, P-T., Conway, M. M., & Wong, J. (2003). The contours and sources of ethnic identity choices among Asian Americans. Social Science Quarterly, 84, 461-481.
    • (2003) Social Science Quarterly , vol.84 , pp. 461-481
    • Lien, P.-T.1    Conway, M.M.2    Wong, J.3
  • 76
    • 0027797191 scopus 로고
    • Environmental hazards in the Chinese public's eyes
    • Jianguang, Z. (1993). Environmental hazards in the Chinese public's eyes. Risk Analysis, 13, 509-514; Xie, X., Wang, M., & Xu, L. (2003). What risks are Chinese people concerned about? Risk Analysis, 23, 685-695.
    • (1993) Risk Analysis , vol.13 , pp. 509-514
    • Jianguang, Z.1
  • 77
    • 0041663947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What risks are Chinese people concerned about?
    • Jianguang, Z. (1993). Environmental hazards in the Chinese public's eyes. Risk Analysis, 13, 509-514; Xie, X., Wang, M., & Xu, L. (2003). What risks are Chinese people concerned about? Risk Analysis, 23, 685-695.
    • (2003) Risk Analysis , vol.23 , pp. 685-695
    • Xie, X.1    Wang, M.2    Xu, L.3
  • 78
    • 84996974274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective uncertainty reduction through self-categorization: A motivational theory of social identity processes
    • Hogg, M. A. (2000). Subjective uncertainty reduction through self-categorization: A motivational theory of social identity processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 223-255; Hogg, M. A. (2001). Self-categorization and subjective uncertainty resolution: Cognitive and motivational facets of social identity and group membership. In J. P. Forgas, K. D. Williams, & L. Wheeler (Eds.), The Social Mind: Cognitive and Motivational Aspects of Interpersonal Behavior (pp. 323-349). New York: Cambridge University Press; Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1988). Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 317-334; Rubin, M., & Hewstone, M. (1998). Social identity theory's self-esteem hypothesis: A review and some suggestions for clarification. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 40-62.
    • (2000) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 223-255
    • Hogg, M.A.1
  • 79
    • 84996974274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-categorization and subjective uncertainty resolution: Cognitive and motivational facets of social identity and group membership
    • J. P. Forgas, K. D. Williams, & L. Wheeler (Eds.). New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Hogg, M. A. (2000). Subjective uncertainty reduction through self-categorization: A motivational theory of social identity processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 223-255; Hogg, M. A. (2001). Self-categorization and subjective uncertainty resolution: Cognitive and motivational facets of social identity and group membership. In J. P. Forgas, K. D. Williams, & L. Wheeler (Eds.), The Social Mind: Cognitive and Motivational Aspects of Interpersonal Behavior (pp. 323-349). New York: Cambridge University Press; Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1988). Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 317-334; Rubin, M., & Hewstone, M. (1998). Social identity theory's self-esteem hypothesis: A review and some suggestions for clarification. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 40-62.
    • (2001) The Social Mind: Cognitive and Motivational Aspects of Interpersonal Behavior , pp. 323-349
    • Hogg, M.A.1
  • 80
    • 84985839546 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination
    • Hogg, M. A. (2000). Subjective uncertainty reduction through self-categorization: A motivational theory of social identity processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 223-255; Hogg, M. A. (2001). Self-categorization and subjective uncertainty resolution: Cognitive and motivational facets of social identity and group membership. In J. P. Forgas, K. D. Williams, & L. Wheeler (Eds.), The Social Mind: Cognitive and Motivational Aspects of Interpersonal Behavior (pp. 323-349). New York: Cambridge University Press; Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1988). Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 317-334; Rubin, M., & Hewstone, M. (1998). Social identity theory's self-esteem hypothesis: A review and some suggestions for clarification. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 40-62.
    • (1988) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 317-334
    • Abrams, D.1    Hogg, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 21944443488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identity theory's self-esteem hypothesis: A review and some suggestions for clarification
    • Hogg, M. A. (2000). Subjective uncertainty reduction through self-categorization: A motivational theory of social identity processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 223-255; Hogg, M. A. (2001). Self-categorization and subjective uncertainty resolution: Cognitive and motivational facets of social identity and group membership. In J. P. Forgas, K. D. Williams, & L. Wheeler (Eds.), The Social Mind: Cognitive and Motivational Aspects of Interpersonal Behavior (pp. 323-349). New York: Cambridge University Press; Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1988). Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 317-334; Rubin, M., & Hewstone, M. (1998). Social identity theory's self-esteem hypothesis: A review and some suggestions for clarification. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 40-62.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.2 , pp. 40-62
    • Rubin, M.1    Hewstone, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.