메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 203, Issue 1-3, 2004, Pages 21-34

Thinning intensity and long-term changes in increment and stem form of Scots pine trees

Author keywords

Basal area increment; Pinus sylvestris; Stem form; Stem volume increment; Thinning

Indexed keywords

STEM FORM; THININING INTENSITY;

EID: 8844280986     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.07.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 6444236708 scopus 로고
    • Thinning experiments in young Norway spruce
    • (in Norwegian with English summary).
    • Bryndum, H., 1967. Thinning experiments in young Norway spruce. Medd. Norske Skogfors. ves. 84 (bd. XXII), pp. 49-63 (in Norwegian with English summary).
    • (1967) Medd. Norske Skogfors. , vol.84 , Issue.BD. XXII , pp. 49-63
    • Bryndum, H.1
  • 3
    • 0002118430 scopus 로고
    • Forest types and their significance
    • A.K. Cajander Forest types and their significance Acta For. Fenn. 56 1949 69
    • (1949) Acta For. Fenn. , vol.56 , pp. 69
    • Cajander, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 0023551389 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of simulation-based multiple comparisons
    • D. Edwards, and J.J. Berry The efficiency of simulation-based multiple comparisons Biometrics 43 1987 913 928
    • (1987) Biometrics , vol.43 , pp. 913-928
    • Edwards, D.1    Berry, J.J.2
  • 8
    • 4744366027 scopus 로고
    • Report to the Foundation for Research of Natural Resources in Finland, 9 App. (in Finnish).
    • Henttonen, H., 1986. Climatic variation of tree growth. Report to the Foundation for Research of Natural Resources in Finland, 49 pp. + 9 App. (in Finnish).
    • (1986) Climatic Variation of Tree Growth
    • Henttonen, H.1
  • 9
    • 2342492710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spacing and early thinning on the growth of young Scots pines
    • J. Huss Effects of spacing and early thinning on the growth of young Scots pines For. Holz 54 1999 364 368 (in German with English summary)
    • (1999) For. Holz , vol.54 , pp. 364-368
    • Huss, J.1
  • 10
    • 0029475337 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the growth response to thinning for Scots pine stands using individual-tree growth models
    • J. Hynynen Predicting the growth response to thinning for Scots pine stands using individual-tree growth models Silva Fenn. 29 1995 225 246
    • (1995) Silva Fenn. , vol.29 , pp. 225-246
    • Hynynen, J.1
  • 11
    • 4744337450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of timing of first thinning on the development of Scots pine stand and profitability of the thinning
    • J. Hynynen, and M. Arola Effect of timing of first thinning on the development of Scots pine stand and profitability of the thinning Folia For. 1999 1999 5 23 (in Finnish)
    • (1999) Folia For. , vol.1999 , pp. 5-23
    • Hynynen, J.1    Arola, M.2
  • 13
    • 84862435800 scopus 로고
    • Research Notes 7. Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland, (in Finnish).
    • Isomäki, A., 1993. Thinning as a wood production technique. Research Notes 7. Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland, pp. 83-92 (in Finnish).
    • (1993) Thinning As a Wood Production Technique , pp. 83-92
    • Isomäki, A.1
  • 14
    • 4744345751 scopus 로고
    • Thinning as a wood production technique in Norway spruce stands in southern Finland
    • Mielikäinen, K., Mikkelä, H. (Eds.), Inventory of Forest Resources and Small-Scale Forestry. IUFRO XX World Congress, August 1995, Finland. IUFRO-95 Congress Secretariat
    • Isomäki, A., 1995. Thinning as a wood production technique in Norway spruce stands in southern Finland. In: Mielikäinen, K., Mikkelä, H. (Eds.), Inventory of Forest Resources and Small-Scale Forestry. Post-congress Excursion Guide 6. IUFRO XX World Congress, August 1995, Finland. IUFRO-95 Congress Secretariat, pp. 10-11.
    • (1995) Post-congress Excursion Guide 6 , pp. 10-11
    • Isomäki, A.1
  • 15
    • 2242430122 scopus 로고
    • Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Institutionen för skogsproduktion, Rapporter och uppsatser
    • Jonsson, B., 1974. The thinning response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in northern Sweden, vol. 28. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Institutionen för skogsproduktion, Rapporter och uppsatser, 41 pp.
    • (1974) The Thinning Response of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) in Northern Sweden , vol.28
    • Jonsson, B.1
  • 16
    • 0029198817 scopus 로고
    • Thinning response functions for single trees of Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst
    • B. Jonsson Thinning response functions for single trees of Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst Scand. J. For. Res. 10 1995 353 369
    • (1995) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 353-369
    • Jonsson, B.1
  • 17
    • 0005217357 scopus 로고
    • Thinning trial in a Scots pine stand established at wide spacing
    • H. Kramer, and M. Röös Thinning trial in a Scots pine stand established at wide spacing Forst Holz 44 1989 139 144 (in German)
    • (1989) Forst Holz , vol.44 , pp. 139-144
    • Kramer, H.1    Röös, M.2
  • 18
    • 0002039879 scopus 로고
    • Taper curve and volume functions for pine, spruce and birch
    • J. Laasasenaho Taper curve and volume functions for pine, spruce and birch Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 108 1982 1 74
    • (1982) Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. , vol.108 , pp. 1-74
    • Laasasenaho, J.1
  • 19
    • 84862467514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinning intensity and growth of Norway spruce stands in Finland
    • in press
    • Mäkinen, H., Isomäki, A., in press. Thinning intensity and growth of Norway spruce stands in Finland. Forestry.
    • Forestry
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Isomäki, A.2
  • 20
    • 4744359917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinning intensity and long-term changes in increment and stem form of Norway spruce trees
    • in press.
    • Mäkinen, H., Isomäki, A., 2004b. Thinning intensity and long-term changes in increment and stem form of Norway spruce trees. For. Ecol. Manage., in press.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage.
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Isomäki, A.2
  • 21
    • 4744351654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinning intensity and growth of Scots pine stands in Finland
    • in press.
    • Mäkinen, H., Isomäki, A., 2004c. Thinning intensity and growth of Scots pine stands in Finland. For. Ecol. Manage., in press.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage.
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Isomäki, A.2
  • 22
    • 84862434111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive management on wood production of Scots pine stands in southern Finland
    • submitted for publication.
    • Mäkinen, H., Hynynen, J., Isomäki, A., 2004. Effect of intensive management on wood production of Scots pine stands in southern Finland. For. Ecol. Manage., submitted for publication.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage.
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Hynynen, J.2    Isomäki, A.3
  • 23
    • 2242479520 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of tree growth
    • K. Mielikäinen Predictability of tree growth Folia For. 363 1978 15 (in Finnish with English summary)
    • (1978) Folia For. , vol.363 , pp. 15
    • Mielikäinen, K.1
  • 24
    • 4744370750 scopus 로고
    • The influence of low thinnings on the wood production and value of a pine stand
    • K. Mielikäinen The influence of low thinnings on the wood production and value of a pine stand Folia For. 401 1979 23 (in Finnish with English summary)
    • (1979) Folia For. , vol.401 , pp. 23
    • Mielikäinen, K.1
  • 25
    • 8844221805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 1999. Finland's National Forest Program 2010. Publications 2/1999, Helsinki, Finland, 40 pp.
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 1999. Finland's National Forest Program 2010. Publications 2/1999, Helsinki, Finland, 40 pp.
  • 26
    • 0035341220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from a thinning experiment in a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) natural regeneration stand in the Sistema Ibérico Mountain Range (Spain)
    • G. Montero, I. Cañellas, C. Ortega, and M. Del Rio Results from a thinning experiment in a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) natural regeneration stand in the Sistema Ibérico Mountain Range (Spain) For. Ecol. Manage. 145 2001 151 161
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.145 , pp. 151-161
    • Montero, G.1    Cañellas, I.2    Ortega, C.3    Del Rio, M.4
  • 27
    • 0028002771 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermediate silvicultural treatments on the distribution of within-stand growth
    • J.A. Moore, L. Zhang, and J.D. Newberry Effects of intermediate silvicultural treatments on the distribution of within-stand growth Can. J. For. Res. 24 1994 398 404
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 398-404
    • Moore, J.A.1    Zhang, L.2    Newberry, J.D.3
  • 28
    • 0001991925 scopus 로고
    • The thinning experiments of the Forest Research Institute in Scots pine stand
    • M. Näslund The thinning experiments of the Forest Research Institute in Scots pine stand Meddelanden från Statens Skogsförsö ksanstalt 29 1 1937 169 (in Swedish with German summary)
    • (1937) Meddelanden Från Statens Skogsförsöksanstalt , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 169
    • Näslund, M.1
  • 29
    • 0002508490 scopus 로고
    • First commercial thinning in a Scots pine stand by using thinning from below, from above, or quality thinning
    • P. Niemistö First commercial thinning in a Scots pine stand by using thinning from below, from above, or quality thinning Folia For. 1994 19 32 (in Finnish)
    • (1994) Folia For. , pp. 19-32
    • Niemistö, P.1
  • 30
    • 2642589583 scopus 로고
    • Thinning of pine forest at the sapling and pole stages of development
    • J. Parviainen Thinning of pine forest at the sapling and pole stages of development Folia For. 346 1978 40 (in Finnish with German summary)
    • (1978) Folia For. , vol.346 , pp. 40
    • Parviainen, J.1
  • 31
    • 2242443512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early thinning on the diameter growth distribution along the stem of Scots pine
    • H. Peltola, J. Miina, S. Rouvinen, and S. Kellomäki Effect of early thinning on the diameter growth distribution along the stem of Scots pine Silva Fenn. 36 2002 813 825
    • (2002) Silva Fenn. , vol.36 , pp. 813-825
    • Peltola, H.1    Miina, J.2    Rouvinen, S.3    Kellomäki, S.4
  • 32
    • 0031805131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to different thinning intensities in young Pinus sylvestris
    • T. Pukkala, J. Miina, and S. Kellomäki Response to different thinning intensities in young Pinus sylvestris Scand. J. For. Res. 13 1998 141 150
    • (1998) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 141-150
    • Pukkala, T.1    Miina, J.2    Kellomäki, S.3
  • 33
    • 0031429388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precommercial thinning in naturally regenerated Scots pine stands in northern Finland
    • T. Ruha, and M. Varmola Precommercial thinning in naturally regenerated Scots pine stands in northern Finland Silva Fenn. 31 1997 401 415
    • (1997) Silva Fenn. , vol.31 , pp. 401-415
    • Ruha, T.1    Varmola, M.2
  • 35
    • 0343502488 scopus 로고
    • Development of seeded Scots pine stands from precommercial thinning to first commercial thinning
    • H. Salminen, and M. Varmola Development of seeded Scots pine stands from precommercial thinning to first commercial thinning Folia For. 752 1990 29 (in Finnish with English summary)
    • (1990) Folia For. , vol.752 , pp. 29
    • Salminen, H.1    Varmola, M.2
  • 36
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC. SAS Institute Inc.
    • SAS Institute, 1999. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 8. Cary, NC. SAS Institute Inc.
    • (1999) SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 8
  • 37
    • 0013593878 scopus 로고
    • First results of the Scots pine spacing trials in the forest district Karlsruhe-Hardt
    • M. Thren First results of the Scots pine spacing trials in the forest district Karlsruhe-Hardt Allg. Forst-u. J. -Ztg. 156 1985 24 37 (in German with English summary)
    • (1985) Allg. Forst-u. J. -Ztg. , vol.156 , pp. 24-37
    • Thren, M.1
  • 38
    • 0003341115 scopus 로고
    • On growth and its variations in thinned and unthinned Scots pine stands
    • Y. Vuokila On growth and its variations in thinned and unthinned Scots pine stands Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 52 7 1960 38 (in Finnish with English summary)
    • (1960) Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 38
    • Vuokila, Y.1
  • 39
    • 4744339692 scopus 로고
    • The growth reaction of young pine stands to the first commercial thinning
    • Y. Vuokila The growth reaction of young pine stands to the first commercial thinning Folia For. 468 1981 13 (in Finnish with English summary)
    • (1981) Folia For. , vol.468 , pp. 13
    • Vuokila, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0002478281 scopus 로고
    • Growth and yield models for conifer cultures in Finland
    • Y. Vuokila, and H. Väliaho Growth and yield models for conifer cultures in Finland Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 99 2 1980 271 (in Finnish with English summary)
    • (1980) Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 271
    • Vuokila, Y.1    Väliaho, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.