메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 2-3 SUPPL., 2004, Pages 1067-1091

Total electron content - A key parameter in propagation: Measurement and use in ionospheric imaging

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON; IONOSPHERE;

EID: 8844257398     PISSN: 15935213     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 8844257707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The High-latitude Dayside trough Under Quiet Geomagnetic Conditions: A Comparison of Modelled and Experimental Observations
    • (University of Sheffield, U.K.), (unpublished ms.)
    • Balthazor, R.L., M.H. Denton, L. Kersley, S.E. Pryse, I.K. Walker, R.J. Moffet and G.J. Bailey (2002): The High-latitude Dayside trough Under Quiet Geomagnetic Conditions: a Comparison of Modelled and Experimental Observations (University of Sheffield, U.K.), (unpublished ms.).
    • (2002)
    • Balthazor, R.L.1    Denton, M.H.2    Kersley, L.3    Pryse, S.E.4    Walker, I.K.5    Moffet, R.J.6    Bailey, G.J.7
  • 2
    • 0036037425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the ionospheric ionization over Athens using ground ionosonde and GPS derived TEC values
    • Belehaki, A. and N. Jakowski (2002): Studies of the ionospheric ionization over Athens using ground ionosonde and GPS derived TEC values, Acta Geod. Geophys. Hung., 37, 163-170.
    • (2002) Acta Geod. Geophys. Hung. , vol.37 , pp. 163-170
    • Belehaki, A.1    Jakowski, N.2
  • 3
    • 8844235370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical validation of the ITEC parameter
    • 23-27 September 2003, Spetses, Greece
    • Belehaki, A. and L. Kersley (2003): Statistical validation of the ITEC parameter, in Proceedings of the 3rd COST 271 Workshop, 23-27 September 2003, Spetses, Greece.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 3rd COST 271 Workshop
    • Belehaki, A.1    Kersley, L.2
  • 4
    • 0005165486 scopus 로고
    • International reference ionosphere - Past, present and future: 1 electron density
    • Bilitza, D., K. Rawer, L. Bossy and T. Gulyaeva (1993): International reference ionosphere - Past, present and future: 1 electron density, Adv. Space Res., 13, 3-13.
    • (1993) Adv. Space Res. , vol.13 , pp. 3-13
    • Bilitza, D.1    Rawer, K.2    Bossy, L.3    Gulyaeva, T.4
  • 5
    • 0003460787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction and Retrospective Ionospheric Modelling over Europe (PRIME)
    • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, U.K
    • Bradley, P.A. (1999): Prediction and Retrospective Ionospheric Modelling over Europe (PRIME), in COST Action 238 Final Report (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, U.K.).
    • (1999) COST Action 238 Final Report
    • Bradley, P.A.1
  • 6
    • 0036041021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First step towards specification of plasmaspheric-ionospheric conditions over Europe on-line
    • Cander, Lj.R. and L. Ciraolo (2002): First step towards specification of plasmaspheric-ionospheric conditions over Europe on-line, Acta Geod. Geophys. Hung., 37, 153-161.
    • (2002) Acta Geod. Geophys. Hung. , vol.37 , pp. 153-161
    • Cander, Lj.R.1    Ciraolo, L.2
  • 7
    • 0002821794 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of GPS L2-L1 biases and related daily TEC profiles
    • Neustrelitz, Germany
    • Ciraolo, L. (1993): Evaluation of GPS L2-L1 biases and related daily TEC profiles, in Proceedings of the GPS/Ionosphere Workshop, Neustrelitz, Germany, 90-97.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the GPS/Ionosphere Workshop , pp. 90-97
    • Ciraolo, L.1
  • 8
    • 0031131304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of total electron content from Navy Navigation Satellite System and the GPS
    • Ciraolo, L. and P. Spalla, (1997): Comparison of total electron content from Navy Navigation Satellite System and the GPS, Radio Sci., 32, 1071-1080.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Ciraolo, L.1    Spalla, P.2
  • 9
    • 0042385027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio tomographic imaging as an aid to modelling of ionospheric electron density
    • doi: 10.1029/2001RS002514
    • Dabas, R.S. and L. Kersley (2003): Radio tomographic imaging as an aid to modelling of ionospheric electron density, Radio Sci. 38 (3), 1-20, doi: 10.1029/2001RS002514.
    • (2003) Radio Sci. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-20
    • Dabas, R.S.1    Kersley, L.2
  • 11
    • 0026927730 scopus 로고
    • Application of stochastic inversion theory to ionospheric tomography
    • Fremouw, E.J., J.A. Secan and B.M. Howe (1993), Application of stochastic inversion theory to ionospheric tomography, Radio Sci., 17, 721-732.
    • (1993) Radio Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 721-732
    • Fremouw, E.J.1    Secan, J.A.2    Howe, B.M.3
  • 12
    • 21844524436 scopus 로고
    • Improved background representation, ionosonde input and independent verification in experimental ionospheric tomography
    • Heaton, J.A.T., S.E. Pryse and L. Kersley (1995): Improved background representation, ionosonde input and independent verification in experimental ionospheric tomography, Ann. Geophysicae, 13, 1297-1302.
    • (1995) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.13 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Heaton, J.A.T.1    Pryse, S.E.2    Kersley, L.3
  • 13
    • 0035455934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of electron density profiles derived from oblique ionograms over the United Kingdom
    • Heaton, J.A.T, P.S. Cannon, N.C. Rogers, C.N. Mitchell and L. Kersley (2001): Validation of electron density profiles derived from oblique ionograms over the United Kingdom, Radio Sci., 36, 1149-1156.
    • (2001) Radio Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Heaton, J.A.T.1    Cannon, P.S.2    Rogers, N.C.3    Mitchell, C.N.4    Kersley, L.5
  • 16
    • 8844274499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric tomography and its applications in radio science and geophysical investigations
    • in press
    • Kersley, L. (2004): Ionospheric tomography and its applications in radio science and geophysical investigations, Ann. Geophysics (in press ).
    • (2004) Ann. Geophysics
    • Kersley, L.1
  • 19
    • 8844285613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further investigations on the verification of TEC measurements by different techniques
    • 23-27 September 2003, Spetses, Greece
    • Kersley, L., D. Malan, S.E. Pryse and Lj.R.Cander (2003): Further investigations on the verification of TEC measurements by different techniques, in Proceedings of the 3rd COST 271 Workshop, 23-27 September 2003, Spetses, Greece.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 3rd COST 271 Workshop
    • Kersley, L.1    Malan, D.2    Pryse, S.E.3    Cander, Lj.R.4
  • 20
    • 8844251193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study into the effect of the upper atmosphere on terrestrial and Earth-space communications
    • Report to U.K. Radiocommunications Agency/Ofcom, University of Wales, Aberystwyth (in preparation)
    • Kersley, L., D. Malan and S.E. Pryse (2004): Study into the effect of the upper atmosphere on terrestrial and Earth-space communications, Report to U.K. Radiocommunications Agency/Ofcom, University of Wales, Aberystwyth (in preparation).
    • (2004)
    • Kersley, L.1    Malan, D.2    Pryse, S.E.3
  • 22
    • 0002253958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomography
    • edited by H. Kohl, R. Rüster and K. Schlegel (EGS, Katlenburg-Lindau, ProduServ GmbH Verlagsservice, Berlin)
    • Leitinger, R. (1996): Tomography, in Modern Ionospheric Science - 50 Years of Ionospheric Research in Lindaa, edited by H. Kohl, R. Rüster and K. Schlegel (EGS, Katlenburg-Lindau, ProduServ GmbH Verlagsservice, Berlin), 346-370.
    • (1996) Modern Ionospheric Science - 50 Years of Ionospheric Research in Lindaa , pp. 346-370
    • Leitinger, R.1
  • 24
    • 0000961397 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation method of combining differential doppler measurements from two stations that enables calculation of the electron content of the ionosphere
    • Leitinger, R., G. Schmidt and A. Tauriainen (1975): An evaluation method of combining differential doppler measurements from two stations that enables calculation of the electron content of the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 41, 201.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 201
    • Leitinger, R.1    Schmidt, G.2    Tauriainen, A.3
  • 25
    • 0036041474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron density models for assessment studies - New developments
    • Leitinger, R., S.M. Radicella and B. Nava (2002): Electron density models for assessment studies - new developments, Acta Geod. Geophys. Hung., 37, 183-193.
    • (2002) Acta Geod. Geophys. Hung. , vol.37 , pp. 183-193
    • Leitinger, R.1    Radicella, S.M.2    Nava, B.3
  • 26
    • 0032643019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the protonosphere on GPS observations: Model simulations
    • Lunt, N., L. Kersley and G.J. Bailey (1999a): The influence of the protonosphere on GPS observations: model simulations, Radio Sci., 34, 725-732.
    • (1999) Radio Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 725-732
    • Lunt, N.1    Kersley, L.2    Bailey, G.J.3
  • 27
    • 0033353701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the protonosphere on the estimation of GPS-TEC: Validation using the SUPIM model
    • Lunt, N., L. Kersley, G.J. Bishop, A.J. Mazzella and G.J. Bailey (1999b : The effect of the protonosphere on the estimation of GPS-TEC: validation using the SUPIM model, Radio Sci., 34, 1261-1271.
    • (1999) Radio Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1261-1271
    • Lunt, N.1    Kersley, L.2    Bishop, G.J.3    Mazzella, A.J.4    Bailey, G.J.5
  • 28
    • 0033351294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the protonosphere to GPS total electron content: Experimental measurements
    • Lunt, N., L. Kersley, G.J. Bishop and A.J. Mazzella JR. (1999C): The contribution of the protonosphere to GPS total electron content: Experimental measurements, Radio Sci., 34, 1273-1280.
    • (1999) Radio Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Lunt, N.1    Kersley, L.2    Bishop, G.J.3    Mazzella Jr., A.J.4
  • 29
    • 0033334057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protonospheric contribution to GPS-TEC: Two-station measurements
    • Lunt, N., L. Kersley, G.J. Bishop, A.J. Mazzella Jr. and G.J. Bailey (1999d): The protonospheric contribution to GPS-TEC: Two-station measurements, Radio Sci., 34, 1281-1285.
    • (1999) Radio Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Lunt, N.1    Kersley, L.2    Bishop, G.J.3    Mazzella Jr., A.J.4    Bailey, G.J.5
  • 30
    • 1942526247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three dimensional time-dependent algorithm for ionospheric imaging using GPS
    • mitchell, C.N. and P.S.J. Spencer (2003): A three dimensional time-dependent algorithm for ionospheric imaging using GPS, Ann. Geophysics, 46 (4), 687-696.
    • (2003) Ann. Geophysics , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-696
    • Mitchell, C.N.1    Spencer, P.S.J.2
  • 31
    • 0037218914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio tomography: A new experimental technique
    • Pryse, S.E. (2003): Radio tomography: a new experimental technique, Surv. Geophys., 24, 1-38.
    • (2003) Surv. Geophys. , vol.24 , pp. 1-38
    • Pryse, S.E.1
  • 32
    • 0032950119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprints of lobe reconnection observed in ionospheric electron density under steady northward IMF
    • Pryse, S.E., A.M. Smith, J. Moen and D.A. Lorentzen (1999): Footprints of lobe reconnection observed in ionospheric electron density under steady northward IMF, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 25-28.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 25-28
    • Pryse, S.E.1    Smith, A.M.2    Moen, J.3    Lorentzen, D.A.4
  • 33
    • 0034990269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the DGR approach to model electron density profiles
    • Radicella S.M., and R. Leitinger (2001): The evolution of the DGR approach to model electron density profiles, Adv. Space Res., 27, 35-40.
    • (2001) Adv. Space Res. , vol.27 , pp. 35-40
    • Radicella, S.M.1    Leitinger, R.2
  • 34
    • 0042366373 scopus 로고
    • Experimental ionospheric tomography with ionosonde input and EISCAT verification
    • Raymond, T.D., S.E. Pryse, L. Kersley and J.A.T. Heaton (1993): Experimental ionospheric tomography with ionosonde input and EISCAT verification, Ann. Geophysicae, 11, 1064-1074.
    • (1993) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.11 , pp. 1064-1074
    • Raymond, T.D.1    Pryse, S.E.2    Kersley, L.3    Heaton, J.A.T.4
  • 35
    • 0034990198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deducing topside profiles and total electron content from bottomside ionograms
    • Reinisch, B.W. and X. Huang (2001): Deducing topside profiles and total electron content from bottomside ionograms, Adv. Space Res., 27, 23-30.
    • (2001) Adv. Space Res. , vol.27 , pp. 23-30
    • Reinisch, B.W.1    Huang, X.2
  • 36
    • 0035455934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of electron density profiles derived from oblique ionograms over the U.K
    • Roger, N.C., C.N. Mitchell, J.A.T. Heaton, P.S. Cannon and L. Kersley (2001): Validation of electron density profiles derived from oblique ionograms over the U.K., Radio Sci., 36, 1149-1156.
    • (2001) Radio Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Roger, N.C.1    Mitchell, C.N.2    Heaton, J.A.T.3    Cannon, P.S.4    Kersley, L.5
  • 38
    • 0032002573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric effects of magnetopause reconnection observed using ionospheric tomography
    • Walker, I.K., J. Moen, C.N. Mitchell, L. Kersley and P.E. Sandholt (1998 : Ionospheric effects of magnetopause reconnection observed using ionospheric tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 293-296.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 293-296
    • Walker, I.K.1    Moen, J.2    Mitchell, C.N.3    Kersley, L.4    Sandholt, P.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.